CN109940026B - Device for treating kitchen waste by microbial fermentation method - Google Patents
Device for treating kitchen waste by microbial fermentation method Download PDFInfo
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- CN109940026B CN109940026B CN201910267566.3A CN201910267566A CN109940026B CN 109940026 B CN109940026 B CN 109940026B CN 201910267566 A CN201910267566 A CN 201910267566A CN 109940026 B CN109940026 B CN 109940026B
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Abstract
The invention discloses a device for treating kitchen waste by a microbial fermentation method, which comprises a driving mechanism, the driving mechanism comprises a main driving working cavity and a main driving motor, a first main driving belt pulley and a second main driving belt pulley are arranged in the main driving working cavity, a stirring driving working groove communicated with the main driving working cavity is arranged at the rear side of the main driving working cavity, a stirring driving belt pulley is arranged in the stirring driving working groove, the stirring mechanism is used for crushing the poured garbage to ensure the full fermentation, the strain feeding mechanism is used for feeding strains into the fermentation cavity, strains can be added at any time according to the fermentation condition, a stirring mechanism is arranged in the fermentation cavity, a temperature control device is arranged to ensure the fermentation effect, the fermentation liquid and the fermentation residues are separated and used separately through the dehydration discharging mechanism, so that the fermented garbage can exert the use value.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of garbage treatment, in particular to a device for treating kitchen garbage by a microbial fermentation method.
Background
At present, the society actively advocates the strategy of sustainable development, so that various resources are reasonably utilized and recycled, garbage has a potential great utilization prospect as a misplaced resource, kitchen garbage has a unique utilization value as one of the garbage, the kitchen garbage generally adopts a burying method during treatment, the treatment time is longer in the method, other devices adopting a fermentation method are used for treating the kitchen garbage, but the garbage containing strains during treatment is placed during fermentation, the strains cannot be placed at any time, the fermentation temperature is not controlled to be poor in fermentation effect, the fermentation broth and the fermentation residues are not separated after the fermentation is finished, so that a device capable of ensuring the fermentation effect of the latex strains at any time according to the fermentation state is needed, and the fermentation broth and the fermentation residues can be separated.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a device for treating kitchen waste by using a microbial fermentation method, which is used for overcoming the defects in the prior art.
The device for treating the kitchen waste by the microbial fermentation method comprises a driving mechanism, wherein the driving mechanism comprises a main driving working chamber and a main driving motor, a first main transmission belt pulley and a second main transmission belt pulley are arranged in the main driving working chamber, a stirring driving working groove communicated with the main driving working chamber is arranged at the rear side of the main driving working chamber, a stirring transmission belt pulley is arranged in the stirring driving working groove, the driving mechanism also comprises a stirring transmission working chamber, a first stirring transmission bevel gear and a second stirring transmission bevel gear are arranged in the stirring transmission working chamber, the second stirring transmission bevel gear is connected with a stirring mechanism, the stirring mechanism comprises a stirring box body, a stirring chamber is arranged in the stirring box body, a hard waste stirring knife and a stirring knife are arranged in the stirring chamber, a strain feeding mechanism is arranged at the lower side of the driving mechanism, the strain feeding mechanism comprises a strain blanking control cavity, a strain blanking control round platform is arranged in the strain blanking control cavity, a control round platform driving wheel is fixedly mounted on the strain blanking control round platform, the lower side of the stirring mechanism is connected with the stirring mechanism through a fixed connection conveying pipeline, the stirring mechanism comprises a fermentation cavity, stirring blades are arranged in the fermentation cavity, the fermentation cavity is communicated with a strain blanking port between the strain blanking control cavities, a dehydration discharging mechanism is arranged on the lower side of the stirring mechanism and comprises a dehydration working cavity, a dehydration roller is mounted in the dehydration working cavity in a rotating matched mode, a roller dehydration bottom plate is arranged on the dehydration roller and is controlled by a stripping cylinder on the top wall of the dehydration working cavity, and the dehydration discharging mechanism further comprises a dehydration driving motor.
The technical scheme is that the driving mechanism comprises a device box body, a main driving working chamber is arranged in the device box body, a main driving motor is fixedly arranged in the top wall of the main driving working chamber, the lower side end face of an output shaft at the lower side of the main driving motor is fixedly connected with a main driving motor shaft, a first main transmission belt pulley is fixedly arranged on the main driving motor shaft, a second main transmission belt pulley is fixedly arranged on the main driving motor shaft and positioned at the lower side of the first main transmission belt pulley, a crushing driving working groove communicated with the main driving working chamber is arranged at the rear side of the main driving working chamber, a crushing transmission working chamber is arranged at the lower side of the crushing driving working groove, a first crushing transmission shaft penetrating through the top wall of the crushing transmission working chamber is rotatably and fittingly arranged between the upper inner wall and the lower inner wall of the crushing driving working groove, and a crushing transmission belt pulley is fixedly arranged on the, the stirring transmission belt pulley and the second main transmission belt pulley are installed with a stirring driving belt in a transmission matching mode, and a first stirring transmission bevel gear is fixedly installed on the end face of the bottom of the first stirring transmission shaft.
The technical scheme is that the stirring mechanism comprises a stirring box body fixedly mounted on the left end face of the device box body, a stirring cavity is arranged in the stirring box body, a side garbage feeding hopper communicated with the stirring cavity is arranged on the top end face of the stirring box body, a second stirring transmission shaft penetrating through the left end face of the device box body and extending leftwards into the stirring cavity is mounted between the left inner wall and the right inner wall of the stirring transmission working cavity in a rotating fit manner, a second stirring transmission bevel gear is fixedly mounted on the second stirring transmission shaft and meshed with the first stirring transmission bevel gear, a first universal joint unit is fixedly mounted on the left end face of the second stirring transmission shaft, stirring shaft supporting baffles are fixedly mounted in the stirring cavity, garbage falling ports are symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of the stirring shaft supporting baffles, and a stirring shaft is rotatably mounted between the top wall of the stirring cavity and the garbage falling ports in a matching manner, the stirring shaft is fixedly provided with a second universal joint unit on the end face of the bottom, the second universal joint unit is in running fit with the first universal joint unit, the stirring shaft is hinged and provided with a hard garbage stirring knife in a matching way, and the blanking baffle of the stirring knife is provided with a stirring knife fixedly arranged on the lower side of the hard garbage stirring knife.
The technical scheme is that the strain feeding mechanism comprises a strain blanking control cavity arranged on the lower side of the main driving working cavity, a strain feeding hopper is fixedly arranged on the top end face of the device box body, a strain feeding port and a stirring transmission shaft are communicated with the top wall of the strain blanking control cavity, a stirring driving belt pulley is fixedly arranged on the stirring transmission shaft, a stirring driving belt is arranged between the stirring driving belt pulley and a first main transmission belt pulley in a transmission fit manner, a communicated strain blanking port is arranged between the strain blanking control cavity and the fermentation cavity, a strain blanking control round platform is rotatably arranged on the stirring transmission shaft in a fit manner, the strain blanking control round platform is rotatably arranged with the strain blanking control cavity in a fit manner, a blanking baffle is fixedly arranged on the upper side of the strain blanking control round platform on the inner wall on the left side of the strain blanking control cavity, the improved fermentation device is characterized in that a round platform blanking port is formed in the strain blanking control round platform, a round platform driving wheel is fixedly installed on the top end face of the strain blanking control round platform, a ratchet working cavity with a directional opening is formed in the round platform driving wheel, a stirring transmission shaft is located in the ratchet working cavity, a blanking transmission ratchet wheel is fixedly installed in the ratchet working cavity, a pawl hinge seat is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the right side of the ratchet working cavity, a pawl is installed on the pawl hinge seat in a hinge fit mode, the top end face of the pawl is fixedly installed between the left end face of the ratchet working cavity, a strain blanking port baffle is fixedly installed in the fermentation cavity on the stirring transmission shaft, and the strain blanking port baffle can be.
A further technical scheme, rabbling mechanism includes the fermentation chamber, be equipped with in the fermentation chamber left side inner wall with the rubbish pan feeding mouth that device box left side terminal surface is linked together, smash bottom half terminal surface fixed mounting transfer line, rubbish pan feeding mouth with transfer line seals intercommunication connects, the case that opens and shuts is installed transfer line sliding fit in the transfer line, transfer line opens and shuts case left side terminal surface fixed mounting hand wheel axle, hand wheel axle left side terminal surface fixed mounting hand wheel, stirring transmission shaft bottom terminal surface fixed mounting stirring vane, bilateral symmetry fixed mounting thermostatic control ware in the fermentation chamber left and right sides inner wall.
The further technical scheme is that the dehydration discharging mechanism comprises a dehydration working chamber arranged on the lower side of the fermentation chamber, a fermentation outlet communicated with the fermentation chamber is arranged between the dehydration working chamber and the fermentation chamber, an outlet valve core groove communicated with the fermentation outlet is arranged in the inner wall on the left side of the fermentation outlet, a fermentation outlet valve core is arranged in the outlet valve core groove in a sliding fit manner, a valve core pushing spring is fixedly arranged between the inner wall on the left side of the outlet valve core groove and the end face on the left side of the fermentation outlet valve core, a valve core driving electromagnet is fixedly arranged in the inner wall on the left side of the outlet valve core groove, a dehydration roller is arranged in the dehydration working chamber in a rotating fit manner, a roller chamber is arranged in the dehydration roller, a section of gear is arranged at the top of the dehydration roller, a roller transmission groove communicated with the dehydration working chamber is arranged on, a dehydration driving main shaft is fixedly installed on the lower side end face of an output shaft at the lower side of the dehydration driving motor, a roller driving straight gear is fixedly installed on the dehydration driving main shaft, the roller driving straight gear is meshed with gears on the dehydration roller, bilateral symmetry fixed installation base plate hinged seats are arranged in the left inner wall and the right inner wall of a roller cavity, the left base plate hinged seats and the right base plate hinged seats are symmetrically hinged and matched with roller dehydration base plates, a stripping cylinder is fixedly installed in the top wall of a dehydration working cavity, a piston push rod at the lower side of the stripping cylinder is fixedly connected with a cylinder shaft, a rotary connecting block is installed on the cylinder shaft in a rotary matching manner, bilateral symmetry hinged and matched installation base plate connecting rods are arranged on the rotary connecting block, the base plate connecting rods are hinged and matched with the roller dehydration base plates, and communicated waste residues are arranged between the, the fixed liquid sediment separation filter screen that is equipped with in dehydration working chamber, dehydration working chamber diapire with be equipped with the waste liquid discharge port of intercommunication between the device box left side terminal surface.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the fermentation device is simple in structure and convenient to operate, poured garbage is crushed by the crushing mechanism to ensure sufficient fermentation, strains are fed into the fermentation cavity by the strain feeding mechanism, the strains can be added according to the fermentation condition at any time, the stirring mechanism is arranged in the fermentation cavity, the temperature control device is arranged to ensure the fermentation effect, and the fermentation liquid and the fermentation residues are separated and used separately by the dehydration discharging mechanism, so that the fermented garbage can exert the use value, and the fermentation device is worthy of popularization.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic sectional view taken along the line A-A in FIG. 1;
fig. 3 is a schematic sectional view of fig. 1 taken along the direction B-B.
Detailed Description
The invention will now be described in detail with reference to fig. 1-3, for the sake of convenience, the orientations described hereinafter being defined as follows: the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions described below correspond to the up, down, left, right, and front-back directions in the projection relationship of fig. 1 itself.
Referring to fig. 1-3, the device for treating kitchen waste by using a microbial fermentation method according to the embodiment of the present invention comprises a driving mechanism, the driving mechanism comprises a main driving working chamber 29 and a main driving motor 64, a first main driving pulley 36 and a second main driving pulley 31 are arranged in the main driving working chamber 29, a crushing driving working groove 37 communicated with the main driving working chamber 29 is arranged at the rear side of the main driving working chamber 29, a crushing driving pulley 32 is arranged in the crushing driving working groove 37, the driving mechanism further comprises a crushing driving working chamber 26, a first crushing driving bevel gear 27 and a second crushing driving bevel gear 63 are arranged in the crushing driving working chamber 26, the second crushing driving bevel gear 63 is connected with a crushing mechanism, the crushing mechanism comprises a crushing box body 72, a crushing chamber 42 is arranged in the crushing box body 72, a hard waste crushing knife 44 and a crushing knife 45 are arranged in the crushing chamber 42, the lower side of the driving mechanism is provided with a strain feeding mechanism, the strain feeding mechanism comprises a strain blanking control cavity 51, a strain blanking control round table 24 is arranged in the strain blanking control cavity 51, a control round table driving wheel 52 is fixedly arranged on the strain blanking control round table 24, the lower side of the stirring mechanism is connected with a stirring mechanism through a fixedly connected conveying pipeline 54, the stirring mechanism comprises a fermentation cavity 65, stirring blades 19 are arranged in the fermentation cavity 65, a strain blanking port 22 is communicated between the fermentation cavity 65 and the strain blanking control cavity 51, the lower side of the stirring mechanism is provided with a dehydration discharging mechanism, the dehydration discharging mechanism comprises a dehydration working cavity 11, a dehydration roller 104 is rotatably and cooperatively arranged in the dehydration working cavity 11, a roller dehydration bottom plate 105 is arranged on the dehydration roller 104, and the roller dehydration bottom plate 105 is controlled by a material stripping cylinder 17 fixedly arranged on the top wall of the dehydration working cavity 11, the dehydration discharging mechanism also comprises a dehydration driving motor 15.
Beneficially or exemplarily, the driving mechanism includes a device case 100, a main driving working chamber 29 is provided in the device case 100, a main driving motor 64 is fixedly installed in a top wall of the main driving working chamber 29, a main driving motor shaft 34 is fixedly connected to an end surface of a lower side of an output shaft of the lower side of the main driving motor 64, a first main transmission pulley 36 is fixedly installed on the main driving motor shaft 34, a second main transmission pulley 31 is fixedly installed on the main driving motor shaft 34 at a lower side of the first main transmission pulley 36, a crushing driving working groove 37 communicated with the main driving working chamber 29 is provided at a rear side of the main driving working chamber 29, a crushing driving working chamber 26 is provided at a lower side of the crushing driving working groove 37, and a first crushing transmission shaft 28 penetrating through the top wall of the crushing driving working chamber 26 is rotatably fitted between an upper inner wall and a lower inner wall of the crushing driving working groove 37, fixed mounting stirring drive belt pulley 32 on the first stirring transmission shaft 28, stirring drive belt pulley 32 with transmission cooperation installation stirring driving belt 30 between the second main drive belt pulley 31, the first stirring transmission bevel gear 27 of first stirring transmission shaft 28 bottom terminal surface fixed mounting to start main drive motor 64, main drive motor 64 drives first main drive belt pulley 36 and second main drive belt pulley 31 and rotates, and second main drive belt pulley 31 rotates and drives stirring drive belt pulley 32 and first stirring transmission bevel gear 27 and rotate.
Advantageously or exemplarily, the crushing mechanism comprises a crushing box 72 fixedly installed on the left end face of the device box 100, a crushing cavity 42 is installed in the crushing box 72, a side garbage feeding hopper 41 connected to the crushing cavity 42 is installed on the top end face of the crushing box 72, a second crushing transmission shaft 25 penetrating through the left end face of the device box 100 and extending leftwards into the crushing cavity 42 is installed between the left and right inner walls of the crushing transmission working cavity 26 in a rotating fit manner, a second crushing transmission bevel gear 63 is fixedly installed on the second crushing transmission shaft 25, the second crushing transmission bevel gear 63 is meshed with the first crushing transmission bevel gear 27, a first universal joint unit 50 is fixedly installed on the left end face of the second crushing transmission shaft 25, a crushing shaft supporting baffle plate 47 is fixedly installed in the crushing cavity 42, garbage falling ports 48 are symmetrically installed on the left and right of the crushing shaft supporting baffle plate 47, the top wall of the stirring cavity 42 and the garbage blanking port 48 are provided with a stirring shaft 43 in a rotating fit manner, the bottom end face of the stirring shaft 43 is fixedly provided with a second universal joint unit 49, the second universal joint unit 49 is in a rotating fit with the first universal joint unit 50, the stirring shaft 43 is provided with a hard garbage stirring knife 44 in a hinged fit manner, the blanking baffle 53 of the stirring knife 45 is positioned on the lower side of the hard garbage stirring knife 44 and is fixedly provided with the stirring knife 45, so that the garbage in the kitchen enters the stirring cavity 42 from the garbage feeding hopper 41, the first stirring transmission bevel gear 27 rotates to drive the second stirring transmission bevel gear 63 to rotate, the second stirring transmission bevel gear 63 rotates to drive the first universal joint unit 50 to rotate, the first universal joint unit 50 rotates to drive the second universal joint unit 49 to rotate, the second universal joint unit 49 rotates to drive the stirring blade shaft 46 to rotate, and the stirring blade shaft 46 rotates to drive the hard garbage stirring knife 44 and the garbage stirring knife 45 to rotate to stir the garbage.
Beneficially or exemplarily, the strain feeding mechanism comprises a strain blanking control cavity 51 arranged at the lower side of the main driving working cavity 29, a strain feeding hopper 39 is fixedly installed at the top end surface of the device box 100, a strain feeding port 40 and a stirring transmission shaft 20 are communicated with the top wall of the strain blanking control cavity 51 through the strain feeding hopper 39, a stirring driving belt pulley 38 is fixedly installed on the stirring transmission shaft 20, a stirring driving belt 35 is installed between the stirring driving belt pulley 38 and the first main transmission belt pulley 36 in a transmission matching manner, a strain blanking port 22 is communicated between the strain blanking control cavity 51 and the fermentation cavity 65, a strain blanking control circular platform 24 is installed on the stirring transmission shaft 20 in a rotation matching manner, the strain blanking control circular platform 24 is installed in a rotation matching manner with the strain blanking control cavity 51, a blanking baffle 53 is fixedly installed at the upper side of the strain blanking control circular platform 24 on the inner wall at the left side of the strain blanking control cavity 51, the strain blanking control round platform 24 is provided with a round platform blanking port 23, the top end surface of the strain blanking control round platform 24 is fixedly provided with a control round platform driving wheel 52, the control round platform driving wheel 52 is internally provided with a ratchet working chamber 66 with an opening facing to the inside, the stirring transmission shaft 20 is fixedly provided with a blanking transmission ratchet 67 in the ratchet working chamber 66, the inner wall of the right side of the ratchet working chamber 66 is fixedly provided with a pawl hinge seat 68, the pawl hinge seat 68 is hinged and matched with a pawl 70, a pawl pushing spring 69 is fixedly arranged between the top end surface of the pawl 70 and the left end surface of the ratchet working chamber 66, the stirring transmission shaft 20 is fixedly provided with a strain blanking port baffle 21 in the fermentation chamber 65, and the strain blanking port baffle 21 can close the strain blanking port 22, so that strains fall into the strain control chamber 51 from a strain feeding hopper 39 through a strain feeding port 40, the first main transmission belt pulley 36 rotates to drive the stirring driving belt pulley 38 to rotate, the stirring driving belt pulley 38 rotates to drive the stirring transmission shaft 20 to rotate, the stirring transmission shaft 20 rotates to drive the blanking transmission ratchet 67 and the strain blanking port baffle 21 to rotate, when the motor rotates forwards, the strain blanking control circular table 24 cannot rotate, when the motor rotates backwards, the blanking transmission ratchet 67 drives the pawl 70 to enable the control circular table transmission wheel 52 to rotate, the control circular table transmission wheel 52 rotates to drive the strain blanking control circular table 24 to rotate to send strains into the strain blanking port 22, and the stirring transmission shaft 20 drives the strain blanking port baffle 21 to rotate to send the strains into the fermentation chamber 65.
Beneficially or exemplarily, the stirring mechanism comprises the fermentation chamber 65, a garbage feeding port 58 communicated with the left end face of the device box 100 is arranged in the left inner wall of the fermentation chamber 65, a conveying pipeline 54 is fixedly installed on the bottom end face of the stirring box 72, the garbage feeding port 58 is connected with the conveying pipeline 54 in a sealing and communicating manner, a conveying pipeline opening and closing valve core 57 is installed in the conveying pipeline 54 in a sliding and matching manner, a hand wheel shaft 56 is fixedly installed on the left end face of the conveying pipeline opening and closing valve core 57, a hand wheel 55 is fixedly installed on the left end face of the hand wheel shaft 56, stirring blades 19 are fixedly installed on the bottom end face of the stirring transmission shaft 20, the thermostatic controllers 18 are fixedly installed in the left and right inner walls of the fermentation chamber 65 in a bilateral symmetry manner, so that the hand wheel 55 is manually rotated, the hand wheel 55 pushes the conveying pipeline opening, the crushed kitchen garbage enters the fermentation cavity 65 through the conveying pipeline 54 for fermentation, and after the strains fall from the strain blanking control cavity 51, the stirring transmission shaft 20 rotates to drive the stirring blades 19 to rotate to stir the crushed garbage in the fermentation cavity 65.
Beneficially or exemplarily, the dehydration discharging mechanism comprises a dehydration working chamber 11 arranged at the lower side of the fermentation chamber 65, a fermentation outlet 59 communicated between the dehydration working chamber 11 and the fermentation chamber 65 is arranged, an outlet valve core groove 62 communicated with the fermentation outlet 59 is arranged in the inner wall of the left side of the fermentation outlet 59, a fermentation outlet valve core 60 is arranged in the outlet valve core groove 62 in a sliding fit manner, a valve core pushing spring 71 is fixedly arranged between the inner wall of the left side of the outlet valve core groove 62 and the left side end face of the fermentation outlet valve core 60, a valve core driving electromagnet 61 is fixedly arranged in the inner wall of the left side of the outlet valve core groove 62, a dehydration roller 104 is arranged in the dehydration working chamber 11 in a rotating fit manner, a roller chamber 109 is arranged in the dehydration roller 104, a section of gear is arranged at the top of the dehydration roller 104, a roller transmission groove 12 communicated with the dehydration working chamber, the dehydration driving motor 15 is fixedly installed in the top wall of the roller transmission groove 12, the dehydration driving main shaft 14 is fixedly installed on the side end face of the lower side of an output shaft on the dehydration driving motor 15, the roller driving spur gear 13 is fixedly installed on the dehydration driving main shaft 14, the roller driving spur gear 13 is meshed with a gear on the dehydration roller 104, the bottom plate hinged seats 73 are symmetrically installed in the left inner wall and the right inner wall of the roller cavity 109, the roller dehydration bottom plate 105 is installed on the bottom plate hinged seats 73 in a hinged and matched manner in a left-right mode, the stripping air cylinder 17 is fixedly installed in the top wall of the dehydration working cavity 11, a piston push rod at the lower side of the stripping air cylinder 17 is fixedly connected with an air cylinder shaft 16, a rotary connecting block 107 is installed on the air cylinder shaft 16 in a rotary matched manner in a left-right mode in a hinged and, a waste residue discharge port 103 communicated with each other is arranged in the inner wall of the rear side of the dehydration working chamber 11 and between the end faces of the rear side of the device box 100, a liquid residue separation filter screen 102 is fixedly arranged in the dehydration working chamber 11, a waste residue discharge port 101 communicated with each other is arranged between the bottom wall of the dehydration working chamber 11 and the end face of the left side of the device box 100, so that a valve core driving electromagnet 61 is started, the valve core driving electromagnet 61 attracts a fermentation outlet valve core 60 to move leftwards, a fermentation outlet 59 is opened, fermented garbage enters a roller chamber 109, a dehydration driving motor 15 is started, the dehydration driving motor 15 drives a roller driving spur gear 13 to rotate, the roller driving spur gear 13 rotates to drive a dehydration roller 104 to rotate for dehydration, the dehydrated liquid is discharged through the waste residue discharge port 101, a material removal cylinder 17 is started, the material removal cylinder 17 drives a rotation connecting block 107 to move downwards, the rotation connecting block 107 moves downwards to enable a roller dehydration bottom, the slag is discharged out of the apparatus through a slag discharge port 103.
When in use: the kitchen waste is poured into the mincing chamber 42, the main driving motor 64 is started, the main driving motor 64 drives the first main driving belt pulley 36 and the mincing driving belt 30 to rotate, the mincing driving belt 30 rotates to drive the mincing driving working chamber 26 and the second mincing driving bevel gear 63 to rotate, the second mincing driving bevel gear 63 rotates to drive the hard waste mincing knife 44 and the mincing knife 45 to rotate, the hard waste mincing knife 44 can minced hard kitchen waste, enter into fermentation chamber 65 through transfer line 54, first main drive belt pulley 36 rotates and drives control round platform drive wheel 52 and bacterial blanking control round platform 24 and rotate and send into the fermentation chamber 65 with the bacterial, ferment, the rubbish enters into dewatering drum 104 after the fermentation is accomplished, dehydration driving motor 15 drives dewatering drum 104 and rotates the dehydration, the cylinder 17 that takes off the material after the dehydration is accomplished promotes cylinder dehydration bottom plate 105 and opens and separate zymotic fluid and fermentation sediment.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the fermentation device is simple in structure and convenient to operate, poured garbage is crushed by the crushing mechanism to ensure sufficient fermentation, strains are fed into the fermentation cavity by the strain feeding mechanism, the strains can be added according to the fermentation condition at any time, the stirring mechanism is arranged in the fermentation cavity, the temperature control device is arranged to ensure the fermentation effect, and the fermentation liquid and the fermentation residues are separated and used separately by the dehydration discharging mechanism, so that the fermented garbage can exert the use value, and the fermentation device is worthy of popularization.
It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that various modifications may be made to the above embodiments without departing from the general spirit and concept of the invention. All falling within the scope of protection of the present invention. The protection scheme of the invention is subject to the appended claims.
Claims (6)
1. A device for treating kitchen waste by a microbial fermentation method comprises a driving mechanism and is characterized in that: the driving mechanism comprises a main driving working chamber and a main driving motor, a first main driving belt pulley and a second main driving belt pulley are arranged in the main driving working chamber, a stirring driving working groove communicated with the main driving working chamber is arranged on the rear side of the main driving working chamber, a stirring driving belt pulley is arranged in the stirring driving working groove, the driving mechanism further comprises a stirring driving working chamber, a first stirring driving bevel gear and a second stirring driving bevel gear are arranged in the stirring driving working chamber, the second stirring driving bevel gear is connected with a stirring mechanism, the stirring mechanism comprises a stirring box body, a stirring chamber is arranged in the stirring box body, a hard garbage stirring knife and a stirring knife are arranged in the stirring chamber, a strain feeding mechanism is arranged on the lower side of the driving mechanism, the strain feeding mechanism comprises a strain blanking control chamber, and a strain blanking control round platform is arranged in the strain blanking control chamber, fixed mounting control round platform drive wheel on bacterial blanking control round platform, it is connected with rabbling mechanism through fixed connection transfer line to stir garrulous mechanism downside, the rabbling mechanism includes the fermentation chamber, the fermentation intracavity is equipped with stirring vane, the fermentation chamber with the intercommunication is equipped with the bacterial blanking mouth between the bacterial blanking control chamber, the rabbling mechanism downside is equipped with the dehydration discharge mechanism, the dehydration discharge mechanism is including dehydration working chamber, dehydration working chamber intracavity normal running fit installation dewatering drum is equipped with cylinder dehydration bottom plate on the dewatering drum, and cylinder dehydration bottom plate is by fixed mounting take off the material cylinder control on the dehydration working chamber roof, dehydration discharge mechanism still includes dehydration driving motor.
2. The device for treating the kitchen waste by using the microbial fermentation method according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the driving mechanism comprises a device box body, a main driving working chamber is arranged in the device box body, a main driving motor is fixedly installed in the top wall of the main driving working chamber, the lower side end face of an output shaft at the lower side of the main driving motor is fixedly connected with a main driving motor shaft, a first main transmission belt pulley is fixedly installed on the main driving motor shaft, a second main transmission belt pulley is fixedly installed at the lower side of the first main transmission belt pulley on the main driving motor shaft, a stirring driving working groove communicated with the main driving working chamber is formed in the rear side of the main driving working chamber, a stirring transmission working chamber is arranged at the lower side of the stirring driving working groove, a first stirring transmission shaft penetrating through the top wall of the stirring transmission working chamber is installed in a rotating fit mode between the upper inner wall and the lower inner wall of the stirring driving working chamber, a stirring transmission belt pulley is fixedly installed on the first stirring transmission shaft, and a stirring transmission belt is installed between the stirring transmission belt And a first crushing transmission bevel gear is fixedly arranged on the end surface of the bottom of the first crushing transmission shaft.
3. The device for treating the kitchen waste by using the microbial fermentation method according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the stirring mechanism comprises a stirring box body fixedly arranged on the left end face of the device box body, a stirring cavity is arranged in the stirring box body, the top end face of the stirring box body is provided with a side garbage feeding hopper communicated with the stirring cavity, a second stirring transmission shaft which penetrates through the left end face of the device box body and extends into the stirring cavity leftwards is arranged between the left inner wall and the right inner wall of the stirring transmission working cavity in a rotating matching manner, a second stirring transmission shaft is fixedly arranged on the second stirring transmission shaft, the second stirring transmission bevel gear is meshed with the first stirring transmission bevel gear, a first universal joint unit is fixedly arranged on the left end face of the second stirring transmission shaft, a stirring shaft supporting baffle is fixedly arranged in the stirring cavity, garbage falling ports are symmetrically arranged on the left side and the right side of the stirring shaft supporting baffle, and a stirring shaft is rotatably arranged between the stirring cavity and the garbage falling ports in a matching manner, the stirring shaft is fixedly provided with a second universal joint unit on the end face of the bottom, the second universal joint unit is in running fit with the first universal joint unit, the stirring shaft is hinged and provided with a hard garbage stirring knife in a matching way, and the blanking baffle of the stirring knife is provided with a stirring knife fixedly arranged on the lower side of the hard garbage stirring knife.
4. The device for treating the kitchen waste by using the microbial fermentation method according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the strain feeding mechanism comprises a strain blanking control cavity arranged on the lower side of the main driving working cavity, a strain feeding hopper is fixedly arranged on the top end face of the device box body, the strain feeding hopper is communicated with the top wall of the strain blanking control cavity and is provided with a strain feeding port and a stirring transmission shaft, a stirring driving belt pulley is fixedly arranged on the stirring transmission shaft, a stirring driving belt is arranged between the stirring driving belt pulley and a first main transmission belt pulley in a transmission fit manner, a communicated strain blanking port is arranged between the strain blanking control cavity and the fermentation cavity, a strain blanking control round platform is rotatably arranged on the stirring transmission shaft in a fit manner, the strain blanking control round platform is rotatably arranged with the strain blanking control cavity in a fit manner, a blanking baffle is fixedly arranged on the upper side of the strain blanking control round platform on the inner wall on the left side of the strain blanking control, the improved fermentation device is characterized in that a round platform blanking port is formed in the strain blanking control round platform, a round platform driving wheel is fixedly installed on the top end face of the strain blanking control round platform, a ratchet working cavity with a directional opening is formed in the round platform driving wheel, a stirring transmission shaft is located in the ratchet working cavity, a blanking transmission ratchet wheel is fixedly installed in the ratchet working cavity, a pawl hinge seat is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the right side of the ratchet working cavity, a pawl is installed on the pawl hinge seat in a hinge fit mode, the top end face of the pawl is fixedly installed between the left end face of the ratchet working cavity, a strain blanking port baffle is fixedly installed in the fermentation cavity on the stirring transmission shaft, and the strain blanking port baffle can be.
5. The device for treating the kitchen waste by using the microbial fermentation method according to claim 1, is characterized in that: rabbling mechanism includes the fermentation chamber, be equipped with in the fermentation chamber left side inner wall with the rubbish pan feeding mouth that device box left side terminal surface is linked together, smash bottom half terminal surface fixed mounting transfer line, rubbish pan feeding mouth with transfer line seals the intercommunication and connects, sliding fit installation transfer line case that opens and shuts in the transfer line, transfer line case left side terminal surface fixed mounting hand wheel axle that opens and shuts, hand wheel axle left side terminal surface fixed mounting hand wheel, stirring transmission shaft bottom terminal surface fixed mounting stirring vane, bilateral symmetry fixed mounting thermostatic control ware in the inner wall about the fermentation chamber.
6. The device for treating the kitchen waste by using the microbial fermentation method according to claim 1, is characterized in that: the dehydration discharging mechanism comprises a dehydration working chamber arranged on the lower side of the fermentation chamber, a fermentation outlet communicated with the dehydration working chamber is arranged between the dehydration working chamber and the fermentation chamber, an outlet valve core groove communicated with the fermentation outlet is arranged in the inner wall on the left side of the fermentation outlet, a fermentation outlet valve core is arranged in the outlet valve core groove in a sliding fit manner, a valve core pushing spring is fixedly arranged between the inner wall on the left side of the outlet valve core groove and the left end face of the fermentation outlet valve core, a valve core driving electromagnet is fixedly arranged in the inner wall on the left side of the outlet valve core groove, a dehydration roller is arranged in the dehydration working chamber in a rotating fit manner, a roller chamber is arranged in the dehydration roller, a section of gear is arranged at the top of the dehydration roller, a roller transmission groove communicated with the dehydration working chamber is arranged on the right, a dehydration driving main shaft is fixedly installed on the lower side end face of an output shaft at the lower side of the dehydration driving motor, a roller driving straight gear is fixedly installed on the dehydration driving main shaft, the roller driving straight gear is meshed with gears on the dehydration roller, bilateral symmetry fixed installation base plate hinged seats are arranged in the left inner wall and the right inner wall of a roller cavity, the left base plate hinged seats and the right base plate hinged seats are symmetrically hinged and matched with roller dehydration base plates, a stripping cylinder is fixedly installed in the top wall of a dehydration working cavity, a piston push rod at the lower side of the stripping cylinder is fixedly connected with a cylinder shaft, a rotary connecting block is installed on the cylinder shaft in a rotary matching manner, bilateral symmetry hinged and matched installation base plate connecting rods are arranged on the rotary connecting block, the base plate connecting rods are hinged and matched with the roller dehydration base plates, and communicated waste residues are arranged between the, the fixed liquid sediment separation filter screen that is equipped with in dehydration working chamber, dehydration working chamber diapire with be equipped with the waste liquid discharge port of intercommunication between the device box left side terminal surface.
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| CN201910267566.3A CN109940026B (en) | 2019-04-03 | 2019-04-03 | Device for treating kitchen waste by microbial fermentation method |
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| CN110152395A (en) * | 2019-07-09 | 2019-08-23 | 金华愉悦机械科技有限公司 | A kind of manufacture machine of the modified dedusting filtrate of nano-tourmaline |
| CN110238170B (en) * | 2019-07-09 | 2020-07-03 | 浙江昆仑环保设备有限公司 | Degradation reaction tank for degrading garbage by using microorganisms |
| CN111167842B (en) * | 2020-03-03 | 2021-07-13 | 南京棠邑科创服务有限公司 | Organic solid waste treatment device |
| CN111282630B (en) * | 2020-03-19 | 2021-04-02 | 中国热带农业科学院湛江实验站 | Be applied to automatic edulcoration save set that bagasse was retrieved |
| CN111848235B (en) * | 2020-07-30 | 2022-03-25 | 合肥海闻自动化设备有限公司 | Biochemical fermentation system and kitchen waste treatment equipment with same |
| CN112891689A (en) * | 2021-01-12 | 2021-06-04 | 孟浩 | Breathe atomizing equipment for internal medicine |
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