CN218532300U

CN218532300U - Fermentation barrel

Info

Publication number: CN218532300U
Application number: CN202222712445.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 李慧
Original assignee: Bengbu College
Current assignee: Bengbu College
Priority date: 2022-10-14
Filing date: 2022-10-14
Publication date: 2023-02-28
Anticipated expiration: 2032-10-14

Abstract

The utility model provides a fermentation vat belongs to fermentation technical field. This fermentation vat includes fermentation vat body, side fixed mounting and rubbing crusher construct on fermentation vat body, the rabbling mechanism is installed in fermentation vat body's inside rotation, fermentation vat body's bottom is equipped with leakage fluid dram and scum outlet in proper order, rubbing crusher constructs including smashing the case and smashing the sword, the bottom of smashing the case is equipped with crushing cavity, the left side of smashing the case is equipped with throws the material cavity, it installs crushing dwang to be located to rotate in smashing the cavity in the crushing incasement, the last evenly connected with of crushing dwang smashes the sword, the last top fixed mounting who smashes the case has first motor, the output of first motor stretches into and smashes the incasement and is connected with crushing dwang. The utility model discloses a rubbing crusher constructs can smash the rubbish from cooking when throwing into the rubbish from cooking to fermentation vat body inside, makes the volume of the rubbish from cooking reduce to make the rubbish from cooking fully contact with the bacterial, accelerate the fermentation speed of the rubbish from cooking.

Description

Fermentation barrel

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a fermentation technical field particularly, relates to a fermenter.

Background

The fermentation tank refers to a device used for microbial fermentation in industry, and with the higher and higher quality of life, people can make a lot of kitchen garbage every day, and the fermentation tank plays an important role at this time, and can ferment the garbage, so that the effect of recycling can be realized.

When the existing fermentation tank is used, a stirring device is not usually arranged, the garbage and strains cannot be fully fused, so that the fermentation efficiency of kitchen garbage is low, and a fermentation barrel is designed and produced so as to solve the problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to remedy the above deficiencies, the present invention provides a fermenter which overcomes or at least partially solves the above mentioned technical problems.

The utility model discloses a realize like this:

the utility model provides a fermentation vat, including the fermentation staving, the last side fixed mounting and the rubbing crusher structure of fermentation staving, the rabbling mechanism is installed in the inside rotation of fermentation staving, the bottom of fermentation staving is equipped with leakage fluid dram and row's cinder notch in proper order.

In a preferred scheme, rubbing crusher constructs including smashing the case and smashing the sword, the bottom of smashing the case is equipped with crushing cavity, the left side of smashing the case is equipped with throws the material cavity, it installs crushing dwang to be located to smash the incasement and rotate in the cavity, the last evenly connected with of smashing the dwang smashes the sword, the last fixed mounting of top of smashing the case has first motor, the output of first motor stretches into and smashes the incasement and is connected with crushing dwang.

In a preferred scheme, a sealing plate is rotatably arranged at a position, corresponding to an opening of the feeding cavity, on the crushing box, and a spring is connected between the inner side wall of the sealing plate and the inner upper top of the crushing box.

In a preferable scheme, the bottom of the opening of the feeding cavity on the crushing box is connected with a limiting strip, and a rubber pad is bonded on one side surface of the limiting strip, which is close to the sealing plate.

In a preferred scheme, a rotating seat is installed on the lower portion of the outer side face of the sealing plate, a limiting handle is installed on the rotating seat in a rotating mode, a supporting rod is installed at the position, corresponding to the limiting handle, of the crushing box, and the supporting rod is located below the limiting handle when the tail end of the limiting handle rotates to be in a horizontal state.

In a preferred scheme, rabbling mechanism includes stirring dwang and stirring rod, the stirring dwang rotates and installs the top on the inside of fermentation vat body, evenly install the stirring rod on the stirring dwang in proper order, the second motor is installed on the top of fermentation vat body, the output of second motor runs through the fermentation vat body and is connected with the stirring dwang.

In a preferable scheme, the lower end of the stirring rotating rod is connected with a supporting plate, and the upper sides of the two ends of the supporting plate are connected with scraping plates.

In a preferred scheme, a stainless steel filter screen is arranged on the inner side wall of the fermentation barrel body at a position corresponding to the liquid outlet.

The utility model provides a pair of fermentation vat, its beneficial effect including:

1. can smash kitchen garbage through rubbing crusher structure when throwing into kitchen garbage to fermentation tank body inside, make kitchen garbage's volume reduce to make kitchen garbage and bacterial fully contact, accelerate the fermentation speed of kitchen garbage.

2. Can make the kitchen continuous roll through rabbling mechanism, make kitchen garbage and bacterial carry out abundant integration, improve fermentation efficiency to can scrape the kitchen garbage of fermentation staving inner wall down through the scraper blade, make the internal kitchen garbage homoenergetic of fermentation staving fermented.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings that are required to be used in the embodiments will be briefly described below, it should be understood that the following drawings only illustrate some embodiments of the present invention, and therefore should not be considered as limiting the scope, and for those skilled in the art, other related drawings can be obtained according to the drawings without inventive efforts.

Fig. 1 is a perspective view provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic view of the inside of the crushing mechanism according to the embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 3 is an enlarged view of a in fig. 1 according to an embodiment of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic view of the inside of the fermentation barrel body according to the embodiment of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a fermentation barrel body; 2. a stirring mechanism; 21. a stirring rotating rod; 22. a stirring rod; 23. a support plate; 24. a squeegee; 25. a second motor; 3. a crushing mechanism; 31. a crushing box; 32. a crushing rotating rod; 33. a crushing knife; 34. a sealing plate; 35. a spring; 36. a limiting strip; 37. a rubber pad; 38. rotating the base; 39. a limiting handle; 310. a support bar; 311. a first motor; 4. a liquid discharge port; 41. a stainless steel filter screen; 5. a slag discharge port.

Detailed Description

To make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the embodiments of the present invention clearer, the attached drawings in the embodiments of the present invention are combined below to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, and obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Examples

Referring to fig. 1-4, the utility model provides a technical scheme: the utility model provides a fermentation vat, including fermentation vat body 1, fermentation vat body 1 can hold rubbish from cooking with going out, for rubbish from cooking fermentation provides the place, fermentation vat body 1's last side fixed mounting and rubbing crusher construct 3, can be when throwing into rubbish from cooking to fermentation vat body 1 inside through rubbing crusher construct 3, smash rubbish from cooking, make the volume reduction of rubbish from cooking, so that rubbish from cooking fully contacts with the bacterial, accelerate the fermentation speed of rubbish from cooking, fermentation vat body 1's internal rotation installs rabbling mechanism 2, can make the continuous rolling of rubbish from cooking through rabbling mechanism 2, make rubbish from cooking and bacterial carry out abundant integration, improve fermentation efficiency, fermentation vat body 1's bottom is equipped with leakage fluid dram 4 and scum outlet 5 in proper order, can discharge the inside zymotic fluid of fermentation vat body 1 through scum outlet 4, the inside zymotic fluid dram 4 position department that corresponds of fermentation vat body 1's inside wall installs stainless steel filter screen 41, can be when the zymotic fluid in the discharge, avoid the fermented rubbish to fry carry out leakage fluid dram 4 to block up, can produce the inside waste residue from fermentation vat body from fermentation after finishing through scum outlet 5.

Referring to fig. 2, in a preferred embodiment, the crushing mechanism 3 includes a crushing box 31 and a crushing blade 33, a crushing cavity is disposed at the bottom of the crushing box 31, a feeding cavity is disposed at the left side of the crushing box 31, a crushing rotating rod 32 is rotatably mounted in the crushing cavity in the crushing box 31, the crushing blade 33 is uniformly connected to the crushing rotating rod 32, a first motor 311 is fixedly mounted at the top of the crushing box 31, an output end of the first motor 311 extends into the crushing box 31 to be connected to the crushing rotating rod 32, when the kitchen waste fed into the fermentation barrel 1 is crushed, the first motor 311 can drive the crushing rotating rod 32 to rotate, the crushing blade 32 can drive the crushing blade 33 to rotate, the crushing blade 33 contacts with the falling kitchen waste, the kitchen waste can be crushed, and the volume of the kitchen waste is smaller.

In a preferred embodiment, a sealing plate 34 is rotatably mounted on the crushing box 31 at a position corresponding to the opening of the feeding cavity, a spring 35 is connected between the inner side wall of the sealing plate 34 and the inner top of the crushing box 31, the feeding cavity can be sealed by the sealing plate 34 when the material is not fed into the fermenting barrel body 1, so that the smell generated by fermentation in the fermenting barrel body 1 is prevented from drifting outwards, and the opening of the feeding cavity can be timely and rightly sealed after the sealing plate 34 rotates inwards by the spring 35.

In a preferred embodiment, the crushing box 31 is connected with a limiting strip 36 at the bottom of the opening of the feeding cavity, the limiting strip 36 can limit the position of the sealing plate 34, the situation that the sealing plate 34 cannot block the opening of the feeding cavity due to the fact that the sealing plate 34 cannot be in a vertical state under the thrust of the spring 35 is avoided, a rubber pad 37 is bonded to one side face, close to the sealing plate 34, of the limiting strip 36, the sealing plate 34 can be buffered when the sealing plate 34 contacts with the limiting strip 36, and the situation that the sealing plate 34 collides with the limiting strip 36 to generate a loud sound is avoided.

Referring to fig. 3, in a preferred embodiment, a rotating seat 38 is installed on the lower portion of the outer side surface of the sealing plate 34, a limiting handle 39 is rotatably installed on the rotating seat 38, a support rod 310 is installed at a position of the crushing box 31 corresponding to the limiting handle 39, the support rod 310 is located below the limiting handle 39 when the end of the limiting handle 39 rotates to a horizontal state, when the crushing box is not fed, in order to enable the sealing plate 34 to be fixed at the opening of the feeding cavity, the rotatable limiting handle 39 is installed on the sealing plate 34, the counterclockwise rotation of the limiting handle 39 enables the end of the limiting handle 39 to rotate to be in contact with the support rod 310, at this time, the end of the limiting handle 39 is in contact with the outer side wall of the crushing box 31, under the effect of the limiting handle 39, the sealing plate 34 can be prevented from rotating towards the feeding cavity, the support rod 310 can support the limiting handle 39, and the limiting handle 39 is prevented from continuing to rotate counterclockwise under the effect of gravity.

Referring to fig. 4, in a preferred embodiment, the stirring mechanism 2 includes a stirring rotating rod 21 and a stirring rod 22, the stirring rotating rod 21 is rotatably installed on the top inside the fermentation barrel body 1, the stirring rod 22 is sequentially and uniformly installed on the stirring rotating rod 21, a second motor 25 is installed on the top inside the fermentation barrel body 1, an output end of the second motor 25 penetrates through the fermentation barrel body 1 and is connected with the stirring rotating rod 21, in use, the stirring rotating rod 21 can be driven to rotate by the second motor 25, the stirring rod 22 can be driven to rotate when the stirring rotating rod 21 rotates, so that kitchen waste inside the fermentation barrel body 1 is stirred, the kitchen waste and strains are uniformly mixed, and the fermentation efficiency is improved.

In a preferred embodiment, the lower extreme of stirring dwang 21 is connected with backup pad 23, the both ends upside of backup pad 23 is connected with scraper blade 24, when stirring dwang 21 rotates, backup pad 23 can follow it and rotate together, backup pad 23 alright drive scraper blade 24 and rotate in fermentation staving 1 inside, scraper blade 24 rotates the in-process and contacts with fermentation staving 1 inner wall, alright scrape the kitchen garbage of fermentation staving 1 inner wall, avoid having the kitchen garbage adhesion on fermentation staving 1 inner wall, thereby lead to it unable fermentation with the bacterial contact.

Specifically, the working process or the working principle of the fermentation barrel is as follows: when the garbage can is used, firstly, the limiting handle 39 is rotated to enable the tail end of the limiting handle to be in a vertical state, then the sealing plate 34 is pushed inwards to throw kitchen garbage into the throwing cavity on the smashing box 31, the thrown kitchen garbage can enter the smashing cavity, the kitchen garbage can be smashed to be finer under the action of the smashing knife 33, the smashed kitchen garbage falls into the fermenting can body 1 and can be fermented, in the fermenting process, the stirring rotating rod 21 can be driven to rotate through the second motor 25, the stirring rod 22 can be driven to rotate when the stirring rotating rod 21 rotates, the kitchen garbage in the fermenting can body 1 is stirred, the kitchen garbage and strains are uniformly mixed, the fermenting efficiency is improved, the kitchen garbage on the inner wall of the fermenting can body 1 can be scraped through the scraper 24, and the kitchen garbage in the fermenting can body 1 can be fermented.

It should be noted that the first motor 311 and the second motor 25 are devices or apparatuses existing in the prior art or devices or apparatuses that can be realized by the prior art, and power supply, specific components and principles thereof are clear to those skilled in the art, and therefore detailed descriptions thereof are omitted.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a fermentation vat, its characterized in that, includes fermentation vat body (1), the side fixed mounting and rubbing crusher structure (3) of going up of fermentation vat body (1), rabbling mechanism (2) are installed in the inside rotation of fermentation vat body (1), the bottom of fermentation vat body (1) is equipped with leakage fluid dram (4) and row cinder notch (5) in proper order.

2. The fermenter according to claim 1, wherein the crushing mechanism (3) comprises a crushing box (31) and a crushing knife (33), a crushing cavity is arranged at the bottom of the crushing box (31), a feeding cavity is arranged at the left side of the crushing box (31), a crushing rotating rod (32) is rotatably arranged in the crushing cavity in the crushing box (31), the crushing knife (33) is uniformly connected to the crushing rotating rod (32), a first motor (311) is fixedly arranged at the top of the crushing box (31), and an output end of the first motor (311) extends into the crushing box (31) and is connected with the crushing rotating rod (32).

3. A fermenter according to claim 2, wherein a sealing plate (34) is rotatably mounted on the crushing box (31) at a position corresponding to the opening of the charging cavity, and a spring (35) is connected between the inner side wall of the sealing plate (34) and the inner top of the crushing box (31).

4. A fermenter according to claim 3, wherein the bottom of the opening of the feeding cavity of the crushing box (31) is connected with a limiting strip (36), and a rubber pad (37) is bonded on one side of the limiting strip (36) close to the sealing plate (34).

5. The fermenter according to claim 4, wherein a rotating seat (38) is installed at a lower portion of an outer side surface of the sealing plate (34), a limiting handle (39) is rotatably installed on the rotating seat (38), a support rod (310) is installed at a position of the crushing box (31) corresponding to the limiting handle (39), and the support rod (310) is located below the limiting handle (39) when the tail end of the limiting handle (39) rotates to a horizontal state.

6. The fermentation vat according to claim 1, wherein the stirring mechanism (2) comprises a stirring rotating rod (21) and a stirring rod (22), the stirring rotating rod (21) is rotatably installed on the top inside the fermentation vat body (1), the stirring rod (22) is sequentially and uniformly installed on the stirring rotating rod (21), a second motor (25) is installed on the top of the fermentation vat body (1), and the output end of the second motor (25) penetrates through the fermentation vat body (1) and is connected with the stirring rotating rod (21).

7. A fermenter according to claim 6, wherein the lower end of the stirring rotating rod (21) is connected with a support plate (23), and the upper sides of the two ends of the support plate (23) are connected with scrapers (24).

8. The fermenter according to claim 1, wherein a stainless steel screen (41) is installed on the inner sidewall of the fermenter body (1) at a position corresponding to the drain port (4).