CN113000550B

CN113000550B - Energy-saving rubbish screening plant

Info

Publication number: CN113000550B
Application number: CN202110147509.9A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈瑞; 郑书星; 马晴; 赵佳; 胡依琳; 刘青松; 葛芳
Original assignee: Gad Environmental Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Gad Environmental Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2021-02-03
Filing date: 2021-02-03
Publication date: 2022-09-30
Anticipated expiration: 2041-02-03
Also published as: CN113000550A

Abstract

The invention discloses an energy-saving garbage screening device, which comprises a base plate, a top plate, a shell, a top shell and a supporting plate, wherein the top plate is welded at the top of the base plate, the shell is welded at the bottom of the top plate, and the supporting plate is welded at the top of the top plate, and the energy-saving garbage screening device has the beneficial effects that: this device provides power for power unit and No. two power unit through double-end motor, can use through the part in a motor drive device, the effectual consumption of saving the electric energy, thereby make the practicality of this device better, utilize power unit and No. two power unit to drive processing mechanism and pushing equipment operation, can push away the material about the scraping wings that passes through of continuous, sleeve and sleeve surface's that establish through the main part pole crushing tooth smash the stirring and handle it, thereby make the moisture in the rubbish separate more easily, filtering solid rubbish through the filter screen, make liquid flow in the ramp plate, discharge through the drain pipe at last, accomplish rubbish screening.

Description

Energy-saving rubbish screening plant

The technical field is as follows:

the invention belongs to garbage screening, and particularly relates to an energy-saving garbage screening device.

Background art:

in the prior art, various motors and filtering equipment are mostly needed in the traditional garbage screening device, so that a large amount of electric energy is consumed in the garbage screening process, energy consumption is caused, and the traditional screening device is not thorough enough for solid-liquid screening of garbage and is easy to influence the next treatment of the garbage, so that the invention provides the novel energy-saving garbage screening device.

The invention content is as follows:

the present invention has been made to solve the above problems.

In order to solve the above problems, the present invention provides a technical solution:

an energy-saving garbage screening device comprises a base plate, a top plate, a shell, a top shell and a supporting plate, wherein the top plate is welded at the top of the base plate, the shell is welded at the bottom of the top plate, the supporting plate is welded at the top of the top plate, one side of the supporting plate is fixedly welded with the top shell, the bottom of the top shell is fixedly welded with the top plate, a treatment containing groove and a filtration containing groove are sequentially arranged in the shell from top to bottom, a filter screen is arranged between the filtration containing groove and the treatment containing groove, the filtration containing groove and the treatment containing groove are mutually communicated through the filter screen, a slope plate is fixedly connected to the inner bottom of the filtration containing groove, a drain pipe is fixedly communicated to one side of the inner bottom of the filtration containing groove, a switch valve is arranged on the drain pipe and penetrates through the shell, a double-head motor is fixedly installed at the inner top of the top shell, two output ends of the double-end motor are respectively and fixedly connected with a power mechanism and a power mechanism II, the power mechanism I is partially arranged in the processing accommodating groove, the processing mechanism is arranged on the part of the power mechanism I in the processing accommodating groove, and one end of the power mechanism II, which is arranged outside the top shell, is connected with a material pushing mechanism.

As preferred, No. one power unit includes a conical gear, a conical gear passes through connecting axle and double-end motor's output fixed connection, a conical gear sets up the outside at the top casing, a conical gear's bottom meshing is connected with No. two conical gear, No. two conical gear's top middle part fixedly connected with pivot No. one, the top of pivot is rotated and is connected with a bearing No. one, a bearing is installed in the backup pad, No. two conical gear's bottom middle part fixedly connected with connecting rod No. one, a connecting rod activity is inserted and is established on the roof and inside the shell.

As preferred, processing mechanism includes the main part pole, the main part pole is provided with eight and distributes in the both sides of the part of a connecting rod setting in the shell, all the cover is equipped with the sleeve on the main part pole, telescopic outer wall all welds and has smashes the tooth, the equal fixedly connected with limiting plate in both ends of main part pole, the limiting plate that is close to a connecting rod one end on the main part pole all with a connecting rod fixed weld.

As preferred, No. two power unit include No. three conical tooth wheel, No. three conical tooth wheel is through the output fixed connection of the same connecting axle with double-end motor, No. three conical tooth wheel's bottom meshing is connected with No. four conical tooth wheel, No. four conical tooth wheel's bottom middle part fixed weld has No. two pivots, the bottom of No. two pivots is rotated and is connected with No. two bearings, No. two bearings are installed on the top casing, the cover is equipped with the disc in No. two pivots, No. two pivots are located one side at disc center, fixed weld between No. two pivots and the disc, the contact of disc one side has the push pedal, the fixed weld in one side middle part that keeps away from the disc in the push pedal has the push rod, the push rod activity is inserted and is established on the top casing, the cover is equipped with the spring on the inside part of top casing in the push rod setting.

Preferably, the pushing mechanism comprises an L-shaped rod, the top of the L-shaped rod is fixedly welded with the push rod, the L-shaped rod is partially inserted into the shell, one end of the L-shaped rod, which is arranged inside the shell, is fixedly connected with a pushing plate, the top of the pushing plate is fixedly connected with a transverse plate, and the L-shaped rod is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the shell through a telescopic rod.

Preferably, the front surface of the shell is sequentially provided with a feeding gate and a discharging gate from top to bottom, and the feeding gate and the discharging gate are both movably connected with the shell through hinges.

Preferably, the transverse plate is inserted into the through groove on one side of the shell, the top of the part, arranged in the through groove, of the transverse plate is in contact with the hairbrush, the hairbrush is installed on the installation plate, and the installation plate is welded on the inner wall of the through groove.

The invention has the beneficial effects that:

the double-head motor is used for providing power for the first power mechanism and the second power mechanism, and the components in the device can be driven by one motor to be used, so that the consumption of electric energy is effectively reduced, and the practicability of the device is better;

through being provided with processing mechanism and pushing equipment, utilize power unit and No. two power unit to drive processing mechanism and pushing equipment operation, can push away material about the scraping wings constantly, make rubbish when being close to the main part pole in the processing mechanism, smash the stirring through the sleeve of establishing on the main part pole and the crushing tooth on sleeve surface and handle it, and then smash rubbish into the tiny particle, thereby make the moisture in the rubbish separate more easily, filtering solid rubbish through the filter screen, make in liquid flows into the ramp plate, discharge through the drain pipe at last, accomplish the screening of rubbish.

Description of the drawings:

for ease of illustration, the invention is described in detail by the following detailed description and the accompanying drawings.

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure at position A of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an external view of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a partial structural schematic diagram of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a base plate; 2. a top plate; 3. a housing; 4. a top housing;

5. a first power mechanism; 51. a first conical gear; 52. a second bevel gear; 53. a first rotating shaft; 54. a first bearing; 55. a first connecting rod;

6. a processing mechanism; 61. a main body lever; 62. a sleeve; 63. crushing teeth; 64. a limiting plate;

7. a second power mechanism; 71. a third bevel gear; 72. a fourth bevel gear; 73. a second rotating shaft; 74. a second bearing; 75. a disc; 76. pushing the plate; 77. a push rod; 78. a spring;

8. a material pushing mechanism; 81. an L-shaped rod; 82. a telescopic rod; 83. a material pushing plate; 84. a transverse plate;

9. a support plate; 10. a filtering containing groove; 11. processing the accommodating groove; 12. a double-headed motor; 13. filtering with a screen; 14. a ramp plate; 15. a drain pipe; 16. penetrating a groove; 17. a brush; 18. mounting a plate; 19. a feed gate; 20. a discharge gate.

The specific implementation mode is as follows:

as shown in fig. 1 to 4, the following technical solutions are adopted in the present embodiment: as shown in figure 1, the energy-saving garbage screening device comprises a base plate 1, a top plate 2, a shell 3, a top shell 4 and a support plate 9, wherein the top plate 2 is welded at the top of the base plate 1, the shell 3 is welded at the bottom of the top plate 2, the support plate 9 is welded at the top of the top plate 2, one side of the support plate 9 is fixedly welded with the top shell 4, the bottom of the top shell 4 is fixedly welded with the top plate 2, a treatment containing groove 11 and a filtration containing groove 10 are sequentially arranged in the shell 3 from top to bottom, a filter screen 13 is arranged between the filtration containing groove 10 and the treatment containing groove 11, the filtration containing groove 10 is communicated with the treatment containing groove 11 through the filter screen 13, a slope plate 14 is fixedly connected to the inner bottom of the filtration containing groove 10, a drain pipe 15 is fixedly communicated with one side of the inner bottom of the filtration containing groove 10, a switch valve is arranged on the drain pipe 15, the drain pipe 15 penetrates through the shell 3, a double-head motor 12 is fixedly arranged at the top of the top shell 4, two output ends of the double-end motor 12 are respectively and fixedly connected with a first power mechanism 5 and a second power mechanism 7, the first power mechanism 5 is partially arranged in the processing containing groove 11, the part of the first power mechanism 5 arranged in the processing containing groove 11 is provided with a processing mechanism 6, and one end of the second power mechanism 7 arranged outside the top shell 4 is connected with a pushing mechanism 8.

Wherein, a power unit 5 includes a conical gear 51, a conical gear 51 passes through the output fixed connection of connecting axle with double-end motor 12, a conical gear 51 sets up the outside at top casing 4, the bottom meshing of a conical gear 51 is connected with No. two conical gear 52, No. two conical gear 52's top middle part fixedly connected with pivot 53, the top of pivot 53 rotates and is connected with bearing 54 No. one, bearing 54 installs in backup pad 9, No. two conical gear 52's bottom middle part fixedly connected with connecting rod 55 No. one, connecting rod 55 activity is inserted and is established on roof 2 and inside shell 3.

The treatment mechanism 6 comprises a main body rod 61, the main body rod 61 is provided with eight parts which are distributed on two sides of the part, arranged in the shell 3, of the first connecting rod 55, sleeves 62 are sleeved on the main body rod 61, crushing teeth 63 are welded on the outer walls of the sleeves 62, the first rotating shaft 53 drives the main body rod 61 to rotate, so that garbage is stirred and crushed through the sleeves 62 and the crushing teeth indicated by the sleeves 62, liquid contained in the garbage is discharged more conveniently, limiting plates 64 are fixedly connected to two ends of the main body rod 61, and the limiting plates 64, close to one end of the first connecting rod 55, of the main body rod 61 are fixedly welded with the first connecting rod 55.

Wherein, No. two power unit 7 includes No. three conical gear 71, No. three conical gear 71 is through the same connecting axle and double-end motor 12's output fixed connection, No. three conical gear 71's bottom meshing is connected with No. four conical gear 72, No. two fixed welding of bottom middle part of No. four conical gear 72 have No. two pivots 73, No. two pivots 73's bottom is rotated and is connected with No. two bearings 74, No. two bearings 74 are installed on top casing 4, the cover is equipped with disc 75 on No. two pivots 73, No. two pivots 73 are located the one side at disc 75 center, fixed welding between No. two pivots 73 and the disc 75, disc 75 one side touch has push pedal 76, the one side middle part fixed welding who keeps away from disc 75 on push pedal 76 has push rod 77, push rod 77 activity is inserted on top casing 4, push rod 77 sets up and is equipped with spring 78 on the inside part of top casing 4.

The pushing mechanism 8 comprises an L-shaped rod 81, the top of the L-shaped rod 81 is fixedly welded with the push rod 77, the L-shaped rod 81 is partially inserted into the shell 3, one end of the L-shaped rod 81, which is arranged inside the shell 3, is fixedly connected with a pushing plate 83, the top of the pushing plate 83 is fixedly connected with a transverse plate 84, the L-shaped rod 81 is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the shell 3 through a telescopic rod 82, the second rotating shaft 73 drives the disc 75 thereon to rotate, and the second rotating shaft 73 is welded on one side of the center of the disc 75, so that the push plate 76 can be continuously pushed to the right during the rotation of the second rotating shaft 73, the push rod 77 is further moved to the right, and the push rod 77 can reciprocate left and right by combining the elasticity of the spring 78, so that the L-shaped rod 81 and the pushing plate 83 at one end of the L-shaped rod 81 are driven to continuously move left and right, and the garbage is continuously pushed to the vicinity of the processing mechanism 6.

Wherein, the front of shell 3 has set gradually feeding gate 19 and row's bin gate 20 from top to bottom, and feeding gate 19 and row's bin gate 20 all pass through hinge and shell 3 swing joint, open the ooff valve on the drain pipe 15 and can be with sewage discharge, opening row's bin gate 20, can take out the solid waste of sieve branch department so that carry out processing on next step.

Wherein, the horizontal plate 84 is inserted on the through groove 16 at one side of the housing 3, the top of the part of the horizontal plate 84 arranged in the through groove 16 is contacted with the brush 17, the brush 17 is arranged on the mounting plate 18, and the mounting plate 18 is welded on the inner wall of the through groove 16.

Specifically, the method comprises the following steps: opening the feeding door 19, putting the garbage into the processing container 11, closing the feeding door 19, starting the double-head motor 12, driving the first conical gear 51 and the third conical gear 71 to rotate by the double-head motor 12, driving the second conical gear 52 and the fourth conical gear 72 to rotate by the first conical gear 51 and the third conical gear 71, further driving the first rotating shaft 53 and the second rotating shaft 73 to rotate, at the moment, driving the disc 75 on the second rotating shaft 73 to rotate, because the second rotating shaft 73 is welded on one side of the center of the disc 75, continuously pushing the push plate 76 to move to the right in the rotating process of the second rotating shaft 73, further driving the push rod 77 to move to the right, combining the elasticity of the spring 78, enabling the push rod 77 to reciprocate to move left and right, thereby driving the L-shaped rod 81 and the push plate 83 at one end of the L-shaped rod 81 to move left and right, and continuously pushing the garbage to the vicinity of the processing mechanism 6, the first rotating shaft 53 drives the main body rod 61 to rotate, so that the garbage is stirred and crushed through the sleeve 62 and the indicated crushing teeth, so that the contained liquid is more conveniently discharged and then falls into the filtering containing groove 10 through the filter screen 13 for collection, after a period of time, the switch valve on the drain pipe 15 is opened to discharge the sewage, and after the discharge door 20 is opened, the solid garbage at the sieve part can be taken out for the next treatment.

While there have been shown and described what are at present considered to be the fundamental principles of the invention and its essential features and advantages, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited by the embodiments described above, which are merely illustrative of the principles of the invention, but that various changes and modifications may be made therein without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention as defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides an energy-saving rubbish screening plant, includes bed plate (1), roof (2), shell (3), top casing (4) and backup pad (9), roof (2) welding is at the top of bed plate (1), shell (3) welding is in the bottom of roof (2), backup pad (9) welding is at the top of roof (2), backup pad (9) one side and top casing (4) fixed weld, the bottom and roof (2) fixed weld of top casing (4), its characterized in that, processing appearance groove (11) and filtration appearance groove (10) have set gradually from top to bottom in shell (3), be provided with filter screen (13) between filtration appearance groove (10) and the processing appearance groove (11), communicate each other through filter screen (13) between filtration appearance groove (10) and the processing appearance groove (11), fixedly connected with ramp plate (14) on the interior bottom of filtration appearance groove (10), one side of the bottom in the filtering containing groove (10) is fixedly communicated with a drain pipe (15), a switch valve is arranged on the drain pipe (15), the drain pipe (15) penetrates through the shell (3), a double-end motor (12) is fixedly installed at the inner top of the top shell (4), two output ends of the double-end motor (12) are respectively and fixedly connected with a first power mechanism (5) and a second power mechanism (7), the first power mechanism (5) is partially arranged in the processing containing groove (11), the part of the first power mechanism (5) arranged in the processing containing groove (11) is provided with a processing mechanism (6), and one end of the second power mechanism (7) arranged outside the top shell (4) is connected with a material pushing mechanism (8);

no. one power unit (5) is including a conical gear (51), the output fixed connection of a conical gear (51) through connecting axle and double-end motor (12), a conical gear (51) set up the outside at top casing (4), the bottom meshing of a conical gear (51) is connected with No. two conical gear (52), No. two top middle part fixedly connected with pivot (53) of conical gear (52), the top of pivot (53) is rotated and is connected with a bearing (54), install on backup pad (9) bearing (54), No. two bottom middle part fixedly connected with connecting rod (55) of conical gear (52), a connecting rod (55) activity is inserted and is established on roof (2) and inside shell (3).

2. An energy saving garbage screening device according to claim 1, characterized in that: processing agency (6) are including main part pole (61), main part pole (61) are provided with eight and distribute the both sides of the part that sets up in shell (3) at connecting rod (55), all the cover is equipped with sleeve (62) on main part pole (61), crushing tooth (63) have all been welded to the outer wall of sleeve (62), the equal fixedly connected with limiting plate (64) in both ends of main part pole (61), limiting plate (64) that are close to connecting rod (55) one end on main part pole (61) all with a connecting rod (55) fixed weld.

3. An energy saving garbage screening device according to claim 1, characterized in that: no. two power unit (7) are including No. three conical gear (71), No. three conical gear (71) are through the output fixed connection of the same connecting axle with double-end motor (12), the bottom meshing of No. three conical gear (71) is connected with No. four conical gear (72), the fixed welding in bottom middle part of No. four conical gear (72) has No. two pivot (73), the bottom of No. two pivot (73) is rotated and is connected with No. two bearing (74), No. two bearing (74) are installed on top casing (4), the cover is equipped with disc (75) on No. two pivot (73), No. two pivot (73) are located one side at disc (75) center, fixed welding between No. two pivot (73) and disc (75), disc (75) one side touch has push pedal (76), the fixed welding in one side middle part of keeping away from disc (75) on push pedal (76) has push rod (77), the push rod (77) is movably inserted into the top shell (4), and a spring (78) is sleeved on the part, arranged inside the top shell (4), of the push rod (77).

4. An energy saving garbage screening device according to claim 3, characterized in that: the pushing equipment (8) comprises an L-shaped rod (81), the top of the L-shaped rod (81) is fixedly welded with a push rod (77), the part of the L-shaped rod (81) is inserted into the shell (3), the L-shaped rod (81) is arranged at one end of the inner part of the shell (3) and is fixedly connected with a pushing plate (83), the top of the pushing plate (83) is fixedly connected with a transverse plate (84), and the L-shaped rod (81) is fixedly connected with the outer wall of the shell (3) through a telescopic rod (82).

5. An energy-saving garbage screening device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the front of shell (3) has set gradually feeding gate (19) and row bin gate (20) from top to bottom, feeding gate (19) and row bin gate (20) all pass through hinge and shell (3) swing joint.

6. An energy saving garbage screening device according to claim 4, characterized in that: the horizontal plate (84) is inserted into the through groove (16) on one side of the shell (3), the top of the part, arranged in the through groove (16), of the horizontal plate (84) is in contact with the brush (17), the brush (17) is installed on the installation plate (18), and the installation plate (18) is welded on the inner wall of the through groove (16).