CN217247110U - Waste liquid collection device of municipal solid waste - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of collecting devices, in particular to a waste liquid collecting device for urban domestic solid garbage, which avoids the direct landfill of the waste liquid in the solid garbage along with the solid garbage, avoids the pollution of the waste liquid to the environment and the soil, and improves the use effect of the device; the novel energy-saving device comprises a housin, supporting mechanism, the storage hopper, filter plate, including a motor, an end cap, a controller, and a cover plate, first axis of rotation, first gear, two sets of second axis of rotation, the multiunit crushing roller, two sets of scraper blades and auger delivery blade, the inside cavity that is provided with of casing, the top is provided with the opening, and the casing passes through supporting component and fixes subaerial, the right-hand member bottom of casing is provided with the fluid-discharge tube, the top at the casing is fixed to the storage hopper, the bottom of storage hopper is provided with the drain hole, and the top of storage hopper is provided with the dog-house, filter plate fixes the bottom at the casing cavity, the motor is installed on supporting mechanism.

Description

Waste liquid collection device of municipal solid waste

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a collection device's technical field especially relates to a municipal solid waste's waste liquid collection device.

Background

Solid garbage is the waste after being consumed by human metabolic excrement and consumer goods, the quantity of the current household garbage, commercial garbage and garbage generated in municipal maintenance and management of urban residents is increased sharply, the components are increasingly complex, particularly along with the gradual improvement of the living standard of people in recent years, the domestic garbage yield of residents in China is rapidly increased, the domestic garbage collection and utilization mode of residents existing in most of China at present is mainly simple landfill, and waste liquid is mixed in some closed solid garbage, because the fermentation of bacteria in the waste liquid causes the foul smell of the waste liquid, the prior solid garbage treatment device can not separate the waste liquid from the solid garbage or the waste liquid is slowly and insufficiently separated, so that the direct landfill of the solid can cause serious air pollution and soil pollution, therefore, it is necessary to provide a waste liquid collecting device for municipal solid waste to solve the above problems.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

In order to solve the technical problem, the utility model provides a waste liquid collection device of municipal solid waste, which avoids the waste liquid pollution environment and soil and improves the effect of the waste liquid collection device of municipal solid waste, wherein the waste liquid in the solid waste is directly buried along with the solid waste.

The utility model discloses a waste liquid collecting device of municipal solid waste, which comprises a shell, a supporting mechanism, a storage hopper, a filter screen plate, a motor, a first rotating shaft, a first gear, two groups of second gears, two groups of second rotating shafts, a plurality of groups of crushing rollers, two groups of scraping plates and spiral conveying blades, wherein the shell is internally provided with a cavity, the top end of the shell is provided with an opening, the shell is fixed on the ground through a supporting component, the bottom of the right end of the shell is provided with a liquid discharge pipe, the storage hopper is fixed on the top end of the shell, the bottom end of the storage hopper is provided with a material leakage port, the top end of the storage hopper is provided with a material feeding port, the filter screen plate is fixed on the bottom of the cavity of the shell, the motor is arranged on the supporting mechanism, the output end of the motor is connected with the first rotating shaft, the first rotating shaft is rotatably connected with the middle part of the bottom end of the shell, and the first gear is fixed on the bottom of the first rotating shaft, the first gear is in meshing transmission connection with the two groups of second gears, the second gears are fixed at the bottom ends of the second rotating shafts, the two groups of second rotating shafts are respectively in rotating connection with the left side and the right side of the bottom of the shell, the multiple groups of crushing rollers are respectively fixedly sleeved on the two groups of second rotating shafts and the first rotating shafts, the crushing rollers are positioned in the shell, the two groups of scraping plates are respectively fixed on the two groups of second rotating shafts, the scraping plates are in contact with the top end of the filter screen plate, the spiral conveying blade is fixed on the upper portion of the first rotating shaft, and the spiral conveying blade is positioned inside the storage hopper; solid garbage is put into a storage hopper, a first rotating shaft is driven to rotate through a motor, so that the first rotating shaft drives a first gear, a crushing roller and a spiral conveying blade to rotate, the first gear is in meshing transmission connection with two groups of second gears, so that the second rotating shaft drives the crushing roller and a scraper to rotate, the solid garbage in the storage hopper is conveyed downwards into a shell through the spiral conveying blade, the solid garbage is crushed through the matching use of a plurality of groups of crushing rollers, so that waste liquid sealed in the solid garbage flows out, at the moment, the solid garbage is filtered through a filter screen plate, the scraper is driven to rotate through the second rotating shaft, the solid garbage on the filter screen plate is stirred by the scraper, the waste liquid can be ensured to smoothly flow below the filter screen plate and be stored at the bottom of a cavity of the shell, and the collected waste liquid is discharged from a liquid discharge pipe for subsequent filtration after a certain time, the waste liquid in the solid garbage is prevented from being directly buried along with the solid garbage, the environment and soil are prevented from being polluted by the waste liquid, and the using effect of the device is improved.

Preferably, the supporting mechanism comprises two groups of fixing plates, a plurality of groups of supporting legs, a plurality of groups of cushion blocks, a plurality of groups of foundation bolts and a supporting plate, the two groups of fixing plates are respectively fixed in the middle of the left end and the right end of the shell, the plurality of groups of supporting legs are respectively and symmetrically fixed on the front side and the rear side of the bottom ends of the two groups of fixing plates, the cushion blocks are fixed at the bottom ends of the supporting legs, the cushion blocks are connected with the ground through the foundation bolts, the supporting plate is fixed among the plurality of groups of supporting legs, and the motor is fixed in the middle of the top end of the supporting plate; through setting up fixed plate, supporting leg, cushion and rag bolt, support fixedly to the casing to take place skew or slope when avoiding the device to use, improve the stability in use of device, simultaneously through setting up the layer board, be convenient for support fixedly to the motor, ensure the steady operation of motor.

Preferably, the electric wrench also comprises a sealing plate, a plurality of groups of fastening bolts and two groups of handles, wherein the front end of the shell is provided with an opening, the opening at the front end of the shell is covered by the sealing plate, the sealing plate and the shell are in screwed connection through the fastening bolts, and the two groups of handles are respectively and symmetrically fixed at the left side and the right side of the front end of the sealing plate; through setting up shrouding, fastening bolt and handle, be convenient for clear up the inside broken solid rubbish of casing, improve the use convenience of device.

Preferably, the sealing device further comprises a plurality of groups of sealing rings which are respectively fixed at the connecting positions of the first rotating shaft and the shell and the connecting positions of the two groups of second rotating shafts and the shell; through setting up the sealing washer, avoid the waste liquid to leak from the junction of first axis of rotation and casing and second axis of rotation and casing, improve the leakproofness of device.

Preferably, the device also comprises an observation window which is fixed in the middle of the front end of the sealing plate; through setting up the observation window, be convenient for observe the inside solid waste's of casing broken condition, further improve the use convenience of device.

Preferably, a liquid level observation window is arranged on the left side of the bottom of the front end of the shell; through setting up the liquid level observation window, be convenient for observe the collection condition of the inside waste liquid of casing, the staff of being convenient for is timely discharges the waste liquid from the casing, further improves the use convenience of device.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: solid garbage is put into a storage hopper, a first rotating shaft is driven to rotate through a motor, so that the first rotating shaft drives a first gear, a crushing roller and a spiral conveying blade to rotate, the first gear is in meshing transmission connection with two groups of second gears, so that the second rotating shaft drives the crushing roller and a scraper to rotate, the solid garbage in the storage hopper is conveyed downwards into a shell through the spiral conveying blade, the solid garbage is crushed through the matching use of a plurality of groups of crushing rollers, so that waste liquid sealed in the solid garbage flows out, at the moment, the solid garbage is filtered through a filter screen plate, the scraper is driven to rotate through the second rotating shaft, the solid garbage on the filter screen plate is stirred by the scraper, the waste liquid can be ensured to smoothly flow below the filter screen plate and be stored at the bottom of a cavity of the shell, and the collected waste liquid is discharged from a liquid discharge pipe for subsequent filtration after a certain time, the waste liquid in the solid garbage is prevented from being directly buried along with the solid garbage, the environment and soil are prevented from being polluted by the waste liquid, and the using effect of the device is improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the front view and a partial sectional structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the local axial structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of FIG. 1 at A according to the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure of the present invention at B in FIG. 1;

in the drawings, the reference numbers: 1. a housing; 2. a storage hopper; 3. a filter screen plate; 4. a motor; 5. a first rotating shaft; 6. a first gear; 7. a second gear; 8. a second rotating shaft; 9. a crushing roller; 10. a squeegee; 11. a screw conveying blade; 12. a fixing plate; 13. supporting legs; 14. cushion blocks; 15. anchor bolts; 16. a pallet; 17. closing the plate; 18. fastening a bolt; 19. a handle; 20. a seal ring; 21. an observation window; 22. and a liquid level observation window.

Detailed Description

In order to facilitate understanding of the present invention, the present invention will be described more fully hereinafter with reference to the accompanying drawings. The invention may be embodied in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete.

As shown in fig. 1 to 4, a cavity is arranged inside a casing 1, an opening is arranged at the top end, a liquid discharge pipe is arranged at the bottom of the right end of the casing 1, two groups of fixing plates 12 are respectively fixed at the middle parts of the left end and the right end of the casing 1, a plurality of groups of supporting legs 13 are respectively symmetrically fixed at the front side and the rear side of the bottom ends of the two groups of fixing plates 12, cushion blocks 14 are fixed at the bottom ends of the supporting legs 13, the cushion blocks 14 are connected with the ground through anchor bolts 15, support plates 16 are fixed between the groups of supporting legs 13, a storage hopper 2 is fixed at the top end of the casing 1, a material leakage opening is arranged at the bottom end of the storage hopper 2, a material feeding opening is arranged at the top end of the storage hopper 2, a filter screen plate 3 is fixed at the bottom of the cavity of the casing 1, a motor 4 is fixed at the middle part of the top end of the support plates 16, an output end of the motor 4 is connected with a first rotating shaft 5, the first rotating shaft 5 is rotatably connected with the bottom end of the casing 1, and a first gear 6 is fixed at the bottom of the first rotating shaft 5, the first gear 6 is engaged and connected with two groups of second gears 7 in a transmission way, the second gears 7 are fixed at the bottom ends of second rotating shafts 8, the two groups of second rotating shafts 8 are respectively rotatably connected with the left side and the right side of the bottom of the shell 1, a plurality of groups of crushing rollers 9 are respectively fixedly sleeved on the two groups of second rotating shafts 8 and the first rotating shaft 5, the crushing rollers 9 are positioned in the shell 1, two groups of scraping plates 10 are respectively fixed on the two groups of second rotating shafts 8, the scraping plates 10 are contacted with the top end of the filter screen plate 3, the spiral conveying blades 11 are fixed at the upper part of the first rotating shaft 5, the spiral conveying blades 11 are positioned in the storage hopper 2, the front end of the shell 1 is provided with an opening, the opening at the front end of the shell 1 is covered by a sealing plate 17, the sealing plate 17 is in screwed connection with the shell 1 through a fastening bolt 18, and two groups of handles 19 are respectively and symmetrically fixed at the left side and the right side of the front end of the sealing plate 17, a plurality of groups of sealing rings 20 are respectively fixed at the connecting positions of the first rotating shaft 5 and the shell 1 and the connecting positions of the two groups of second rotating shafts 8 and the shell 1, an observation window 21 is fixed in the middle of the front end of the sealing plate 17, and a liquid level observation window 22 is arranged on the left side of the bottom of the front end of the shell 1; solid garbage is put into a storage hopper 2, a motor 4 drives a first rotating shaft 5 to rotate, the first rotating shaft 5 drives a first gear 6, a crushing roller 9 and a spiral conveying blade 11 to rotate, the first gear 6 is in meshed transmission connection with two groups of second gears 7, so that a second rotating shaft 8 drives the crushing roller 9 and a scraper 10 to rotate, the solid garbage in the storage hopper 2 is conveyed downwards into a shell 1 through the spiral conveying blade 11, the solid garbage is crushed through the matching use of the plurality of groups of crushing rollers 9, waste liquid sealed in the solid garbage flows out, the solid garbage is filtered through a filter screen plate 3 at the moment, the scraper 10 is driven to rotate by the second rotating shaft 8, the solid garbage on the filter screen plate 3 is stirred by the scraper 10, and the waste liquid is ensured to smoothly flow to the lower part of the filter screen plate 3 and be stored at the bottom of a cavity of the shell 1, the collected waste liquid is discharged from the liquid discharge pipe after a certain time and is subjected to subsequent filtration, the waste liquid in the solid waste is prevented from being directly buried along with the solid waste, the environment and soil pollution caused by the waste liquid are avoided, the using effect of the device is improved, then the shell 1 is supported and fixed by arranging the fixing plate 12, the supporting legs 13, the cushion blocks 14 and the foundation bolts 15, the deviation or inclination generated when the device is used is avoided, the using stability of the device is improved, meanwhile, the motor 4 is conveniently supported and fixed by arranging the supporting plate 16, the stable operation of the motor 4 is ensured, the broken solid waste in the shell 1 is conveniently cleaned by arranging the sealing plate 17, the fastening bolts 18 and the handle 19, the using convenience of the device is improved, then the leakage of the waste liquid from the joints of the first rotating shaft 5 and the shell 1 and the joints of the second rotating shaft 8 and the shell 1 is avoided by arranging the sealing rings 20, the leakproofness of the device is improved, the broken condition of the solid garbage in the shell 1 is convenient to observe through setting up the observation window 21, and the collection condition of the waste liquid in the shell 1 is convenient to observe through setting up the liquid level observation window 22, and the staff of being convenient for is timely discharges the waste liquid from the shell 1, further improves the use convenience of the device.

The utility model discloses a waste liquid collection device of city domestic solid refuse, its mounting means, connected mode or set up the mode and be common mechanical type, as long as can reach all can implement of its beneficial effect.

All technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. The terminology used in the description of the invention herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. As used herein, the term "and/or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.

The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, a plurality of modifications and variations can be made without departing from the technical principle of the present invention, and these modifications and variations should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims (6)

1. A waste liquid collecting device for urban domestic solid garbage is characterized by comprising a shell (1), a supporting mechanism, a storage hopper (2), a filter screen plate (3), a motor (4), a first rotating shaft (5), a first gear (6), two groups of second gears (7), two groups of second rotating shafts (8), a plurality of groups of crushing rollers (9), two groups of scraping plates (10) and spiral conveying blades (11), wherein a cavity is arranged in the shell (1), the top end of the shell is provided with an opening, the shell (1) is fixed on the ground through a supporting component, a liquid discharge pipe is arranged at the bottom of the right end of the shell (1), the storage hopper (2) is fixed at the top end of the shell (1), a material leakage port is arranged at the bottom end of the storage hopper (2), a material feeding port is arranged at the top end of the storage hopper (2), the filter screen plate (3) is fixed at the bottom of the cavity of the shell (1), and the motor (4) is installed on the supporting mechanism, the output end of the motor (4) is connected with a first rotating shaft (5), the first rotating shaft (5) is rotatably connected with the middle part of the bottom end of the shell (1), a first gear (6) is fixed at the bottom of the first rotating shaft (5), the first gear (6) is in meshing transmission connection with two groups of second gears (7), the second gears (7) are fixed at the bottom ends of the second rotating shafts (8), the two groups of second rotating shafts (8) are respectively in rotating connection with the left side and the right side of the bottom of the shell (1), a plurality of groups of crushing rollers (9) are respectively fixedly sleeved on the two groups of second rotating shafts (8) and the first rotating shaft (5), the crushing rollers (9) are positioned in the shell (1), the two groups of scrapers (10) are respectively fixed on the two groups of second rotating shafts (8), the scrapers (10) are in contact with the top end of the filter screen plate (3), and the spiral conveying blade (11) is fixed at the upper part of the first rotating shaft (5), the spiral conveying blade (11) is positioned inside the storage hopper (2).

2. The waste liquid collecting device for municipal solid waste according to claim 1, wherein the supporting mechanism comprises two sets of fixing plates (12), a plurality of sets of supporting legs (13), a plurality of sets of spacers (14), a plurality of sets of anchor bolts (15) and a supporting plate (16), the two sets of fixing plates (12) are respectively fixed in the middle of the left and right ends of the housing (1), the plurality of sets of supporting legs (13) are respectively symmetrically fixed on the front and rear sides of the bottom ends of the two sets of fixing plates (12), the spacers (14) are fixed at the bottom ends of the supporting legs (13), the spacers (14) are connected with the ground through the anchor bolts (15), the supporting plate (16) is fixed between the plurality of sets of supporting legs (13), and the motor (4) is fixed in the middle of the top ends of the supporting plate (16).

3. The waste liquid collecting device for municipal solid waste according to claim 1, further comprising a sealing plate (17), a plurality of sets of fastening bolts (18), and two sets of handles (19), wherein the front end of the housing (1) is provided with an opening, the opening at the front end of the housing (1) is covered by the sealing plate (17), the sealing plate (17) and the housing (1) are screwed by the fastening bolts (18), and the two sets of handles (19) are symmetrically fixed at the left and right sides of the front end of the sealing plate (17), respectively.

4. A waste liquid collecting device for municipal solid waste according to claim 1, further comprising a plurality of sets of sealing rings (20), wherein the plurality of sets of sealing rings (20) are fixed at the joints of the first rotating shaft (5) and the housing (1) and the two sets of second rotating shafts (8) and the housing (1), respectively.

5. A waste liquid collecting device for municipal solid waste according to claim 1, further comprising an observation window (21), wherein the observation window (21) is fixed to the middle of the front end of the closing plate (17).

6. A waste liquid collecting device for municipal solid waste according to claim 1, wherein a liquid level observation window (22) is provided on the left side of the bottom of the front end of the housing (1).

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