CN113135782A - Biomass composting integrated device convenient to move and use method - Google Patents

Abstract

The invention discloses a biomass composting integrated device convenient to move and a using method thereof, wherein the biomass composting integrated device comprises a composting shell, a crushing mechanism and a feeding mechanism: reinforced mechanism is including pegging graft the feeder hopper in compost casing top outer wall one side, and feeder hopper both ends inner wall top installs same cowl, and cowl bottom outer wall installs the connecting hopper, and broken mechanism is including fixing the connecting shell at compost casing top one side inner wall, and inside the feeder hopper extended to connecting shell, connecting shell both sides inner wall rotates and is connected with same hollow shaft. The device is small in size, convenient to move and convenient to use, the application range of the device is enlarged, the solar cell panel is used for providing electric energy for the device, so that the device is energy-saving and environment-friendly, the application range is further enlarged, the device can simultaneously crush leaves and branches and perform composting, the occupied area is reduced, the use is convenient and fast, waste gas and waste liquid generated by composting can be treated, and the environment pollution is avoided.

Description

Biomass composting integrated device convenient to move and use method

Technical Field

The application relates to the field of biomass composting, in particular to a biomass composting integrated device convenient to move and a using method thereof.

Background

Scenic spots, schools, parks and the like, and biomass such as leaves or branches and the like is dropped or trimmed and then is just treated as common household garbage. Leaves or branches, however, are far more valuable as a compostable biomass material. The leaves and the branches can be changed into fertilizers through compost, the fertilizers are applied to plants such as trees and the like, and the green organic fertilizers are used for replacing chemical fertilizers, so that the recycling of waste resources is realized, and the pollution of the chemical fertilizers to the land is reduced.

However, these public places do not support traditional composting (due to waste gas and waste liquid), and only a crusher, a compost bin and other single devices are available in the market at present, which occupies a large area and is not convenient to use, so that a portable biomass composting integrated device and a use method thereof are needed to solve the above problems.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a biomass composting integrated device convenient to move and a using method thereof, so as to solve the problems in the background technology.

The embodiment of the application adopts the following technical scheme:

the utility model provides an integrative device of living beings compost convenient to remove, includes compost casing, broken mechanism and reinforced mechanism: feeding mechanism is including pegging graft the feeder hopper in compost casing top outer wall one side, and feeder hopper both ends inner wall top installs same cowl, and cowl bottom outer wall installs the connecting hopper, and crushing mechanism is including fixing the connecting shell at compost casing top one side inner wall, and inside the feeder hopper extended to connecting shell, it rotates and is connected with same hollow shaft to connect casing both sides inner wall, and the inlet port that the equidistance distributes is seted up to hollow shaft circumference outer wall one side, and the venthole that the equidistance distributes is seted up to hollow shaft circumference outer wall opposite side, and the crushing pole that the equidistance distributes is installed to hollow shaft circumference outer wall opposite side, and crushing blade that the equidistance distributes is installed to crushing pole circumference outer wall, connects casing bottom outer wall and has seted up equidistance screening hole, and fungus seed case and water tank are installed respectively to compost casing top inner wall.

Preferably, the drawing liquid pump is installed at compost casing one side inner wall top, and the intake pipe is installed to the drawing liquid pump input, and the three-way valve is installed to the intake pipe other end, and first connecting pipe and second connecting pipe are installed respectively to two exports of three-way valve, and first connecting pipe and second connecting pipe extend to the inside of fungus seed case and water tank respectively, and the drain pipe is installed to drawing liquid pump output, and inside the drain pipe other end extends to the compost casing, and the liquid spout mouth that the equidistance distributes is installed to drain pipe bottom outer wall.

Preferably, the toper protection fill is installed to feeder hopper circumference inner wall, and feeder hopper top outer wall one side articulates there is the roof, the first in command is installed at roof one side outer wall top, solar cell panel and battery are installed to compost casing top outer wall opposite side, the battery is located solar cell panel's inside, compost casing one side outer wall is installed and is pushed away the frame, compost casing one end outer wall top is installed the liquid crystal and is controlled the display screen, the mounting groove has been seted up to compost casing one end outer wall bottom, the observation window is installed to the mounting groove inner wall, the wheel is all installed in compost casing bottom outer wall four corners.

Preferably, the outer wall of one side of the connecting shell is provided with a ring groove, the inner wall of the ring groove is connected with a fixing ring in a rotating mode, the outer wall of one side of the fixing ring is provided with scraping bristle bars distributed equidistantly, the outer wall of the other side of the fixing ring is provided with a mounting ring, the inner wall of the mounting ring is provided with an inner gear ring, one side of the circumferential outer wall of the hollow shaft is sleeved with a rotating gear, and the rotating gear is meshed with the inner gear ring.

Preferably, protective housing is installed to compost casing one side outer wall, same first baffle is installed at compost casing both sides inner wall top, and first baffle is located the below of drawing liquid pump, and the bell mouth that the equidistance distributes is seted up to first baffle top outer wall, and first sliding tray has been seted up to compost casing one side inner wall, and inside first sliding tray extended to protective housing, and two first sliding tray inner wall sliding connection have same second baffle, and the lower silo that the equidistance distributes is seted up to second baffle top outer wall, and the clearance between the lower silo is the same with the clearance between the bell mouth.

Preferably, electric putter is installed to protective housing one side inner wall, and electric putter one side outer wall installs the connecting plate, connecting plate one side outer wall and second baffle one side outer wall fixed connection, temperature and humidity sensor is installed to compost casing one side inner wall bottom, oxygen sensor is installed to compost casing opposite side inner wall, equidistant distribution's air-out groove is seted up to compost casing opposite side inner wall, and the air-out groove slope makes progress, protective housing one side inner wall articulates there is the apron, connecting spring is installed to apron one side outer wall, the connecting spring other end and protective housing one side inner wall fixed connection.

Preferably, the same third partition plate is installed at the bottom of the inner wall of the other side of the composting shell, the inner walls of two sides of the composting shell are rotatably connected with the same rotating shaft, one side of the rotating shaft extends into the protective shell, spiral blades which are distributed equidistantly are installed on the outer wall of the circumference of the rotating shaft, and the rotating shaft is located between the first partition plate and the third partition plate.

Preferably, the weeping hole that the equidistance distributes is seted up to third baffle top outer wall one side, and third baffle one side outer wall has seted up the standing groove, electric telescopic handle is installed to standing groove one side inner wall, discharge baffle is installed to electric telescopic handle one side outer wall, rotation axis circumference outer wall one side has cup jointed first belt pulley, hollow shaft circumference outer wall one side has cup jointed the second belt pulley, same first driving belt has been cup jointed to second belt pulley and first belt pulley circumference outer wall, the motor is installed to protective housing one side inner wall bottom, motor circumference outer wall has cup jointed the third belt pulley, rotation axis circumference outer wall one side has cup jointed the fourth belt pulley, same second driving belt has been cup jointed to third belt pulley and fourth belt pulley circumference outer wall.

Preferably, the aspiration pump is installed to protective housing top outer wall, and the air outlet duct is installed to the aspiration pump output, and inside the air outlet duct other end extended to protective housing, the spacing groove had all been seted up to protective housing both sides inner wall bottom, and spacing groove sliding connection has same active carbon adsorption otter board, and protective housing bottom outer wall is pegged graft and is had the connecting pipe.

Preferably, the fourth baffle is installed to compost casing bottom inner wall, and fourth baffle one side outer wall rotates and is connected with the fixed axle, fixed axle one side extends to the outside of compost casing, the stirring board that the equidistance distributes is installed to fixed axle circumference outer wall, the arc flabellum that the equidistance distributes is installed to fixed axle circumference outer wall one side, first opening has been seted up to compost casing bottom outer wall one side, first opening one side inner wall articulates there is first door plant, the second opening has been seted up to compost casing one side outer wall bottom, second opening top inner wall articulates there is the second door plant, compost casing one side outer wall bottom sliding connection has the pull rod, the scraper blade is installed to pull rod one side outer wall, scraper blade bottom outer wall and compost casing bottom inner wall sliding connection.

A use method of a biomass composting integrated device convenient to move comprises the following specific steps:

s1: before use, the solar energy storage device is moved to a working place through wheels and fixed, the solar cell panel absorbs external solar energy to convert the external solar energy into electric energy, the electric energy is stored in the storage battery, the device is powered through conversion of the inverter, and biomass such as leaves or branches enters the connecting shell through the feed hopper;

s2: the motor is started, the hollow shaft is driven to rotate through the second transmission belt and the first transmission belt, the crushing rod and the crushing blade on the outer wall of the hollow shaft crush the biomass inside the connecting shell, the crushed qualified particles fall onto the first partition plate through the screening hole, the air suction pump is started to close the top plate at the moment, air enters through the air inlet hole in the hollow shaft and is blown out of the air outlet hole, so that the airflow flowing speed inside the connecting shell is increased, the biomass can be blown up, one side of the connecting shell is provided with the fixing ring, the inner gear ring, the mounting ring and the rotating gear, the hollow shaft drives the rotating gear to rotate, so that the meshed inner gear ring is driven to rotate, the scraping bristle bars on the mounting ring and the fixing ring rotate, and the biomass can be further taken up;

s3: the electric push rod is started, the second partition plate on the connecting plate can be driven to move, so that the blanking groove on the second partition plate is aligned with the tapered hole on the first partition plate, the qualified crushed biomass particles can be moved to the position above the third partition plate, the liquid pump is started, and water and strains in the water tank and the strain tank are sprayed to the surfaces of the biomass particles through the liquid spraying nozzle on the liquid outlet pipe, so that fermentation treatment is performed;

s4: the waste gas generated after fermentation is discharged into the protective shell through the air outlet groove, purified and deodorized through the active carbon adsorption screen plate, thereby being discharged to the outside through the connecting air pipe, the waste liquid generated by fermentation enters the lower part of the compost shell through the liquid leakage hole for storage, the waste liquid curing agent is added into the compost shell through the liquid adding hopper, then an air pump is started, an electric valve on a connecting air pipe is opened, so that gas is discharged to drive a fixed shaft on an arc-shaped fan blade to rotate, a stirring plate on the fixed shaft is used for stirring the waste liquid, the waste liquid is fully mixed with a waste liquid fixing agent, the subsequent waste liquid solid recovery treatment is facilitated, an electric telescopic rod is started after the fermentation is completed, a discharging baffle plate is pulled into a third partition plate, therefore, the fermented materials are recovered to the bottom of the compost shell, a user can open the second door panel, pull the pull rod and collect and treat the fertilizers through the scraper plates.

The embodiment of the application adopts at least one technical scheme which can achieve the following beneficial effects:

one of which, the device is small, and be convenient for remove, the application range of device has been improved, and use solar cell panel to provide the electric energy for the device, make the device become energy-concerving and environment-protective, and further improved application range, the device can realize the breakage and the compost work to leaf and branch simultaneously, the area has been reduced, it is convenient to use, and can handle waste gas and the waste liquid that the compost produced, avoid the polluted environment, make the device become more environmental protection, the inside living beings of device can ferment can the automatic control humiture, do not need the staff to carry out operation control, staff's work load has been reduced, and the effect of fermentation has been improved, make the device become perfect reasonable.

It is two, it is provided with solid fixed ring to connect casing one side, the internal gear ring, collar and rotating gear, the hollow shaft drives the rotating gear and rotates, thereby drive the rotation of meshed internal gear ring, make the collar, the hair pin that scrapes on the solid fixed ring rotates, can further take up living beings, thereby broken effect has been improved, and can scrape the clearance to connecting shells inner wall, avoid living beings granule to block up the screening hole, the filter effect has been improved, be provided with cowl on the feeder hopper, connect hopper and toper protection fill, can avoid living beings granule to scatter the outside of feeder hopper when broken, the effect of protection has been improved.

Thirdly, through apron and the coupling spring of setting on protective housing, when broken living beings, the wind speed of aspiration pump is big, can make the apron block up the air-out duct, avoids causing the influence following living beings to blow up breakage, and can realize the discharge of waste gas, and the setting of electric putter, connecting plate, first baffle and second baffle can realize the breakage of living beings on one side, and the bottom is fermented work on one side, has improved the work efficiency of device.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are included to provide a further understanding of the application and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this application, illustrate embodiment(s) of the application and together with the description serve to explain the application and not to limit the application. In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic front view of the present embodiment;

FIG. 2 is a schematic sectional view of the present embodiment;

FIG. 3 is a partially enlarged schematic view of the compost casing of the present embodiment;

FIG. 4 is a schematic side view of the connecting housing of the present embodiment;

FIG. 5 is a schematic sectional view of the connecting housing of the present embodiment;

FIG. 6 is a partial enlarged structural view of the protective casing of the present embodiment;

FIG. 7 is a schematic structural view of a hollow shaft according to the present embodiment;

in the figure: 1. a top plate; 2. an air pump; 3. a compost housing; 4. a protective housing; 5. arc-shaped fan blades; 6. a fixed shaft; 7. the liquid crystal controls the display screen; 8. a wheel; 9. a second door panel; 10. pushing the frame; 11. a solar panel; 12. a feed hopper; 13. an arc-shaped baffle plate; 14. a connecting hopper; 15. a conical protection bucket; 16. a water tank; 17. a strain box; 18. a liquid pump; 19. a first separator; 20. a liquid outlet pipe; 21. a temperature and humidity sensor; 22. a rotating shaft; 23. a helical blade; 24. a pull rod; 25. a discharge baffle; 26. a squeegee; 27. an electric telescopic rod; 28. a fourth separator; 29. a stirring plate; 30. a third partition plate; 31. an activated carbon adsorption screen plate; 32. a second drive belt; 33. an electric motor; 34. a first drive belt; 35. a hollow shaft; 36. connecting the shell; 37. scraping the hair stems; 38. crushing the blade; 39. a breaking bar; 40. a fixing ring; 41. an inner gear ring; 42. a mounting ring; 43. an air outlet groove; 44. a rotating gear; 45. an electric push rod; 46. a connecting plate; 47. a cover plate; 48. a connecting spring; 49. an oxygen sensor; 50. a second separator.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present application more apparent, the technical solutions of the present application will be described in detail and completely with reference to the following specific embodiments of the present application and the accompanying drawings. It should be apparent that the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present application, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present application.

The technical solutions provided by the embodiments of the present application are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Referring to fig. 1-7, the present invention provides a technical solution of a biomass composting integrated device convenient to move: including compost casing 3, broken mechanism and reinforced mechanism: feeding mechanism is including pegging graft feeder hopper 12 in compost casing 3 top outer wall one side, and same cowl 13 is installed at feeder hopper 12 both ends inner wall top, connecting hopper 14 is installed to cowl 13 bottom outer wall, crushing mechanism is including fixing the connection casing 36 at compost casing 3 top one side inner wall, inside feeder hopper 12 extends to connection casing 36, it is connected with same hollow shaft 35 to connect casing 36 both sides inner wall rotation, the inlet port that the equidistance distributes is seted up to hollow shaft 35 circumference outer wall one side, the venthole that the equidistance distributes is seted up to hollow shaft 35 circumference outer wall opposite side, hollow shaft 35 circumference outer wall opposite side is installed the crushing pole 39 that the equidistance distributes, crushing blade 38 that the equidistance distributes is installed to crushing pole 39 circumference outer wall, connecting casing 36 bottom outer wall has seted up the equidistance and has sieved the hole, fungus seed case 17 and water tank 16 are installed respectively to compost casing 3 top inner wall.

Further, drawing liquid pump 18 is installed at 3 one side inner wall tops of compost casing, and the intake pipe is installed to drawing liquid pump 18 input, the three-way valve is installed to the intake pipe other end, first connecting pipe and second connecting pipe are installed respectively to two exports of three-way valve, first connecting pipe and second connecting pipe extend to the inside of fungus seed case 17 and water tank 16 respectively, 18 exports of drawing liquid pump install drain pipe 20, the drain pipe 20 other end extends to inside the compost casing 3, the liquid spout mouth of equidistance distribution is installed to the outer wall of drain pipe 20 bottom.

Further, the toper protection fill 15 is installed to feeder hopper 12 circumference inner wall, and feeder hopper 12 top outer wall one side articulates there is roof 1, the first in command is installed at roof 1 one side outer wall top, solar cell panel 11 and battery are installed to 3 top outer wall opposite sides of compost casing, the battery is located solar cell panel 11's inside, 3 one side outer walls of compost casing are installed and are pushed away frame 10, liquid crystal control display screen 7 is installed at 3 one end outer wall tops of compost casing, the mounting groove has been seted up to 3 one end outer wall bottoms of compost casing, the observation window is installed to the mounting groove inner wall, wheel 8 is all installed in 3 bottom outer wall four corners of compost casing.

Furthermore, an annular groove is formed in the outer wall of one side of the connecting shell 36, the inner wall of the annular groove is rotatably connected with a fixing ring 40, scraping bristle bars 37 which are distributed equidistantly are mounted on the outer wall of one side of the fixing ring 40, a mounting ring 42 is mounted on the outer wall of the other side of the fixing ring 40, an inner gear ring 41 is mounted on the inner wall of the mounting ring 42, a rotating gear 44 is sleeved on one side of the circumferential outer wall of the hollow shaft 35, and the rotating gear 44 is meshed with the inner gear ring 41.

Further, protective housing 4 is installed to 3 side outer walls of compost casing, same first baffle 19 is installed at 3 both sides inner wall tops of compost casing, and first baffle 19 is located the below of drawing liquid pump 18, equidistant distribution's bell mouth is seted up to 19 top outer walls of first baffle, first sliding tray has been seted up to 3 side inner walls of compost casing, and inside first sliding tray extended to protective housing 4, two first sliding tray inner wall sliding connection have same second baffle 50, equidistant distribution's lower silo is seted up to 50 top outer walls of second baffle, the clearance between the lower silo is the same with the clearance between the bell mouth.

Further, electric putter 45 is installed to protective housing 4 one side inner wall, and connecting plate 46 is installed to electric putter 45 one side outer wall, connecting plate 46 one side outer wall and 50 one side outer wall fixed connection of second baffle, temperature and humidity sensor 21 is installed to 3 one side inner wall bottoms of compost casing, oxygen sensor 49 is installed to 3 opposite side inner walls of compost casing, equidistant distribution's air-out groove 43 is seted up to 3 opposite side inner walls of compost casing, and air-out groove 43 slope upwards, protective housing 4 one side inner wall articulates there is apron 47, connecting spring 48 is installed to 47 one side outer wall of apron, the connecting spring 48 other end and protective housing 4 one side inner wall fixed connection.

Further, the same third partition plate 30 is installed at the bottom of the inner wall of the other side of the composting shell 3, the inner walls of the two sides of the composting shell 3 are rotatably connected with the same rotating shaft 22, one side of the rotating shaft 22 extends into the protecting shell 4, spiral blades 23 which are distributed equidistantly are installed on the outer wall of the circumference of the rotating shaft 22, and the rotating shaft 22 is located between the first partition plate 19 and the third partition plate 30.

Further, the weeping hole that the equidistance distributes is seted up to third baffle 30 top outer wall one side, 3 other end outer wall bottom one side of compost casing are pegged graft and are had the liquid feeding fill, and the standing groove has been seted up to third baffle 30 one side outer wall, electric telescopic handle 27 is installed to standing groove one side inner wall, discharge baffle 25 is installed to electric telescopic handle 27 one side outer wall, rotation axis 22 circumference outer wall one side has cup jointed first belt pulley, hollow shaft 35 circumference outer wall one side has cup jointed the second belt pulley, same first drive belt 34 has been cup jointed to second belt pulley and first belt pulley circumference outer wall, motor 33 is installed to 4 one side inner wall bottoms of protective housing, motor 33 circumference outer wall has cup jointed the third belt pulley, rotation axis 22 circumference outer wall one side has cup jointed the fourth belt pulley, same second drive belt 32 has been cup jointed to third belt pulley and fourth belt pulley circumference outer wall.

Further, an air pump 2 is installed on the outer wall of the top of the protective shell 4, an air outlet pipe is installed at the output end of the air pump 2, the other end of the air outlet pipe extends into the protective shell 4, limiting grooves are formed in the bottoms of the inner walls of the two sides of the protective shell 4, the same activated carbon adsorption net plate 31 is connected with the limiting grooves in a sliding mode, a connecting air pipe is inserted into the outer wall of the bottom of the protective shell 4, an electric valve is installed on the inner wall of the connecting air pipe, a fourth partition plate 28 is installed on the inner wall of the bottom of the composting shell 3, a fixing shaft 6 is rotatably connected to the outer wall of one side of the fourth partition plate 28, one side of the fixing shaft 6 extends to the outside of the composting shell 3, stirring plates 29 distributed equidistantly are installed on the outer wall of the circumference of the fixing shaft 6, arc-shaped fan blades 5 distributed equidistantly are installed on one side of the outer wall of the circumference of the fixing shaft 6, a first opening is formed on one side of the outer wall of the bottom of the composting shell 3, and a first door plate is hinged to the inner wall of one side of the first opening, the second opening has been seted up to compost casing 3 one side outer wall bottom, and second opening top inner wall articulates there is second door plant 9, and compost casing 3 one side outer wall bottom sliding connection has pull rod 24, and scraper blade 26 is installed to pull rod 24 one side outer wall, scraper blade 26 bottom outer wall and compost casing 3 bottom inner wall sliding connection.

A use method of a biomass composting integrated device convenient to move comprises the following specific steps:

s1: before use, the solar energy collecting device is moved to a working place through the wheels 8 and fixed, the solar cell panel 11 absorbs external solar energy to convert the external solar energy into electric energy, the electric energy is stored in the storage battery and is converted by the inverter to supply power to the device, and biomass such as leaves or branches enters the connecting shell 36 through the feed hopper 12;

s2: the motor 33 is started, the hollow shaft 35 is driven to rotate through the second transmission belt 32 and the first transmission belt 34, the crushing rod 39 and the crushing blade 38 on the outer wall of the hollow shaft 35 crush the biomass inside the connecting shell 36, the crushed qualified particles fall onto the first partition plate 19 through the screening holes, at the moment, the air pump 2 is started to close the top plate 1, air enters through the air inlet hole in the hollow shaft 35 and is blown out from the air outlet hole, so that the airflow flowing speed inside the connecting shell 36 is increased, the biomass can be blown up, the fixing ring 40, the inner gear ring 41, the mounting ring 42 and the rotating gear 44 are arranged on one side of the connecting shell 36, the hollow shaft 35 drives the rotating gear 44 to rotate, the meshed inner gear ring 41 is driven to rotate, the mounting ring 42 and the scraping burr rod 37 on the fixing ring 40 rotate, and the biomass can be further lifted;

s3: the electric push rod 45 is started, the second partition plate 50 on the connecting plate 46 can be driven to move, so that the feeding groove on the second partition plate 50 is aligned with the tapered hole on the first partition plate 19, the qualified broken biomass particles can be moved to the position above the third partition plate 30, the liquid pump 18 is started, and water and strains in the water tank 16 and the strain tank 17 are sprayed to the surfaces of the biomass particles through the liquid spraying nozzle on the liquid outlet pipe 20, so that fermentation treatment is performed;

s4: waste gas generated after fermentation is discharged into the protective shell 4 through the air outlet groove 43, the waste gas is purified and deodorized through the activated carbon adsorption screen plate 31, and is discharged to the outside through the connecting air pipe, waste liquid generated by fermentation enters the lower part of the compost shell 3 through a liquid leakage hole to be stored, a waste liquid curing agent is added into the compost shell through a liquid adding hopper, then the air pump 2 is started, an electric valve on the connecting air pipe is opened, gas is discharged to drive the fixing shaft 6 on the arc-shaped fan blade 5 to rotate, the waste liquid is stirred by the stirring plate 29 on the fixing shaft 6, the waste liquid and the waste liquid fixing agent are fully mixed and treated, the subsequent waste liquid solid recovery treatment is facilitated, the electric telescopic rod 27 is started after the fermentation is completed, the discharging baffle plate 25 is pulled into the third baffle plate 30, so that fermented substances are recovered to the bottom of the compost shell 3, a user can open the second door plate 9 and pull the pull rod 24, the manure is collected by the scraper 26.

The working principle is as follows: before use, the solar cell panel 11 is moved to a working place through the wheels 8 and fixed, the solar cell panel 11 absorbs external solar energy to convert the solar energy into electric energy, the electric energy is stored in the storage battery, the inverter is used for supplying power to the device, the electric resource is saved, the device is energy-saving and environment-friendly, biomass such as leaves or branches enters the connecting shell 36 through the feed hopper 12, the motor 33 is started, the hollow shaft 35 is driven to rotate through the second transmission belt 32 and the first transmission belt 34, the crushing rod 39 and the crushing blade 38 on the outer wall of the hollow shaft 35 crush the biomass inside the connecting shell 36, qualified crushed particles fall onto the first partition plate 19 through the screening holes, at the moment, the air suction pump 2 is started to close the top plate 1, air enters through the air inlet hole on the hollow shaft 35 and blows out from the air outlet hole, and the airflow flowing speed inside the connecting shell 36 is increased, the biomass can be blown up, the crushing and screening effects are improved, one side of the connecting shell 36 is provided with the fixing ring 40, the inner gear ring 41, the mounting ring 42 and the rotating gear 44, the hollow shaft 35 drives the rotating gear 44 to rotate, so that the meshed inner gear ring 41 is driven to rotate, the mounting ring 42 and the scraping bristle rod 37 on the fixing ring 40 rotate, the biomass can be further taken up, the crushing effect is improved, the inner wall of the connecting shell 36 can be scraped and cleaned, biomass particles are prevented from blocking a screening hole, the filtering effect is improved, the arc baffle 13, the connecting hopper 14 and the conical protection hopper 15 are arranged on the feeding hopper 12, the biomass particles can be prevented from scattering to the outside of the feeding hopper 12 during crushing, the protection effect is improved, the electric push rod 45 is opened after the crushing is finished, the second partition plate 50 on the connecting plate 46 can be driven to move, so that the discharging groove on the second partition plate 50 is aligned with the conical hole on the first partition plate 19, the biomass particle fermentation device has the advantages that the crushed qualified biomass particles can be moved above the third partition plate 30, the liquid pump 18 is started, water and strains in the water tank 16 and the strain tank 17 are sprayed to the surfaces of the biomass particles through the liquid spraying nozzle on the liquid outlet pipe 20, so that fermentation treatment is carried out, the temperature and humidity of biomass fermentation are detected by the oxygen sensor 49 and the temperature and humidity sensor 21, when the temperature reaches 50-70 ℃, the water content of the controller control device is 40% -60% in the optimal range of the water content, the oxygen content is maintained at 5% -15%, the controller controls the air suction pump 2 to be started, the air speed of the air suction pump 2 is controlled to be moderate, the connecting spring 48 on the cover plate 47 cannot seal the air outlet groove 43, so that air can be replaced by the fermented air of the biomass through the air outlet groove 43, the internal temperature is reduced, good control over the temperature is realized, and the controller controls the motor 33 to be started, the spiral blade 23 on the rotating shaft 22 is driven to rotate, so that biomass particles are rolled and stirred, the fermentation sufficiency is realized, waste gas generated after fermentation is discharged into the protective shell 4 through the air outlet groove 43, the waste gas is purified and deodorized through the activated carbon adsorption net plate 31 and is discharged to the outside through the connecting air pipe, waste liquid generated by fermentation enters the lower part of the compost shell 3 through a liquid leakage hole to be stored, a waste liquid curing agent is added into the compost shell through a liquid adding hopper, then the air suction pump 2 is started, an electric valve on the connecting air pipe is opened, so that gas is discharged to drive the fixed shaft 6 on the arc-shaped fan blade 5 to rotate, the stirring plate 29 on the fixed shaft 6 is used for stirring the waste liquid, the waste liquid and the waste liquid fixing agent are fully mixed and treated, the subsequent waste liquid solid recovery treatment is convenient, the electric telescopic rod 27 is started after the fermentation is completed, and the discharging baffle plate 25 is pulled into the third partition plate 30, so as to recycle the fermented materials to the bottom of the compost shell 3, a user can open the second door panel 9, pull the pull rod 24 and collect and treat the fertilizers through the scraper 26.

It is to be noted that the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus. Without further limitation, an element defined by the phrase "comprising an … …" does not exclude the presence of other like elements in a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises the element.

The above description is only an example of the present application and is not intended to limit the present application. Various modifications and changes may occur to those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present application should be included in the scope of the claims of the present application.

Claims (10)

1. The utility model provides an integrative device of living beings compost convenient to remove, includes compost casing (3), broken mechanism and its characterized in that of reinforced mechanism: the feeding mechanism comprises a feeding hopper (12) inserted into one side of the outer wall of the top of the composting shell (3), the tops of the inner walls of two ends of the feeding hopper (12) are provided with the same arc-shaped baffle (13), the outer wall of the bottom of the arc-shaped baffle (13) is provided with a connecting hopper (14), the crushing mechanism comprises a connecting shell (36) fixed on the inner wall of one side of the top of the composting shell (3), the feeding hopper (12) extends into the connecting shell (36), the inner walls of two sides of the connecting shell (36) are rotatably connected with the same hollow shaft (35), one side of the circumferential outer wall of the hollow shaft (35) is provided with air inlet holes distributed at equal intervals, the other side of the circumferential outer wall of the hollow shaft (35) is provided with air outlet holes distributed at equal intervals, the other side of the circumferential outer wall of the hollow shaft (35) is provided with crushing rods (39) distributed at equal intervals, and the circumferential outer walls of the crushing rods (39) are provided with crushing blades (38) distributed at equal intervals, equidistant screening holes are formed in the outer wall of the bottom of the connecting shell (36), and a bacterium box (17) and a water tank (16) are respectively installed on the inner wall of the top of the composting shell (3).

2. A portable biomass composting integrated unit as claimed in claim 1 wherein: compost casing (3) one side inner wall top installs drawing liquid pump (18), and drawing liquid pump (18) input installs the intake pipe, the three-way valve is installed to the intake pipe other end, first connecting pipe and second connecting pipe are installed respectively to two exports of three-way valve, first connecting pipe and second connecting pipe extend to the inside of fungus seed case (17) and water tank (16) respectively, installing drain pipe (20) of drawing liquid pump (18) output, inside drain pipe (20) other end extends to compost casing (3), the hydrojet that the equidistance distributes is installed to drain pipe (20) bottom outer wall.

3. A portable biomass composting integrated unit as claimed in claim 1 wherein: toper protection fill (15) is installed to feeder hopper (12) circumference inner wall, and feeder hopper (12) top outer wall one side articulates there is roof (1), the first in command is installed at roof (1) one side outer wall top, solar cell panel (11) and battery are installed to compost casing (3) top outer wall opposite side, the battery is located the inside of solar cell panel (11), compost casing (3) one side outer wall is installed and is pushed away frame (10), liquid crystal control display screen (7) are installed at compost casing (3) one end outer wall top, the mounting groove has been seted up to compost casing (3) one end outer wall bottom, the observation window is installed to the mounting groove inner wall, wheel (8) are all installed in compost casing (3) bottom outer wall four corners.

4. A portable biomass composting integrated unit as claimed in claim 1 wherein: connect casing (36) one side outer wall and seted up the ring channel, and the ring channel inner wall rotates and is connected with solid fixed ring (40), and gu fixed ring (40) one side outer wall installs the scraping hair pole (37) that the equidistance distributes, gu fixed ring (40) opposite side outer wall installs collar (42), inner gear ring (41) are installed to collar (42) inner wall, and turning gear (44) have been cup jointed on one side of hollow shaft (35) circumference outer wall, and turning gear (44) and inner gear ring (41) mesh mutually.

5. A portable biomass composting integrated unit as claimed in claim 1 wherein: protective housing (4) are installed to compost casing (3) one side outer wall, same first baffle (19) are installed at compost casing (3) both sides inner wall top, and first baffle (19) are located the below of drawing liquid pump (18), the bell mouth that the equidistance distributes is seted up to first baffle (19) top outer wall, first sliding tray has been seted up to compost casing (3) one side inner wall, and inside first sliding tray extended to protective housing (4), two first sliding tray inner wall sliding connection have same second baffle (50), the lower silo that the equidistance distributes is seted up to second baffle (50) top outer wall, clearance between the lower silo is the same with the clearance between the bell mouth.

6. A portable biomass composting integrated unit as claimed in claim 5 wherein: electric putter (45) are installed to protective housing (4) one side inner wall, and electric putter (45) one side outer wall installs connecting plate (46), connecting plate (46) one side outer wall and second baffle (50) one side outer wall fixed connection, temperature and humidity sensor (21) are installed to compost casing (3) one side inner wall bottom, oxygen sensor (49) are installed to compost casing (3) opposite side inner wall, equidistant air outlet groove (43) that distribute is seted up to compost casing (3) opposite side inner wall, and air outlet groove (43) slope makes progress, protective housing (4) one side inner wall articulates there is apron (47), connecting spring (48) are installed to apron (47) one side outer wall, connecting spring (48) other end and protective housing (4) one side inner wall fixed connection.

7. A portable biomass composting integrated unit as claimed in claim 1 wherein: the compost casing (3) opposite side inner wall bottom is installed same third baffle (30), and compost casing (3) both sides inner wall rotates and is connected with same rotation axis (22), and rotation axis (22) one side extends to the inside of protecting housing (4), and helical blade (23) that the equidistance distributes are installed to rotation axis (22) circumference outer wall, and rotation axis (22) are located between first baffle (19) and third baffle (30).

8. A portable biomass composting integrated unit as claimed in claim 7 wherein: the weeping hole that the equidistance distributes is seted up to third baffle (30) top outer wall one side, and third baffle (30) one side outer wall has seted up the standing groove, electric telescopic handle (27) are installed to standing groove one side inner wall, discharge baffle (25) are installed to electric telescopic handle (27) one side outer wall, first belt pulley has been cup jointed to rotation axis (22) circumference outer wall one side, the second belt pulley has been cup jointed to hollow shaft (35) circumference outer wall one side, same first drive belt (34) has been cup jointed to second belt pulley and first belt pulley circumference outer wall, motor (33) are installed to protective housing (4) one side inner wall bottom, motor (33) circumference outer wall has cup jointed the third belt pulley, rotation axis (22) circumference outer wall one side has cup jointed the fourth belt pulley, same second drive belt (32) has been cup jointed to third belt pulley and fourth belt pulley circumference outer wall.

9. A portable biomass composting integrated unit as claimed in claim 8 wherein: the air extracting pump (2) is installed on the outer wall of the top of the protective shell (4), the air outlet pipe is installed at the output end of the air extracting pump (2), the other end of the air outlet pipe extends into the protective shell (4), limiting grooves are formed in the bottoms of the inner walls of the two sides of the protective shell (4), the limiting grooves are connected with the same activated carbon adsorption net plate (31) in a sliding mode, the outer wall of the bottom of the protective shell (4) is connected with a connecting air pipe in an inserted mode, a fourth partition plate (28) is installed on the inner wall of the bottom of the composting shell (3), a fixing shaft (6) is connected to the outer wall of one side of the fourth partition plate (28) in a rotating mode, one side of the fixing shaft (6) extends to the outer portion of the composting shell (3), stirring plates (29) distributed equidistantly are installed on the outer wall of the circumference of the fixing shaft (6), arc-shaped fan blades (5) distributed equidistantly are installed on one side of the outer wall of the bottom of the composting shell (3), and a first opening is formed on one side of the outer wall of the bottom of the composting shell, the inner wall of one side of the first opening is hinged to a first door plate, the bottom of the outer wall of one side of the compost shell (3) is provided with a second opening, the inner wall of the top of the second opening is hinged to a second door plate (9), the bottom of the outer wall of one side of the compost shell (3) is connected with a pull rod (24) in a sliding mode, the outer wall of one side of the pull rod (24) is provided with a scraper (26), and the outer wall of the bottom of the scraper (26) is connected with the inner wall of the bottom of the compost shell (3) in a sliding mode.

10. The use method of the movable biomass composting integrated device as claimed in any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized by comprising the following concrete steps:

s1: before use, the solar energy storage device is moved to a working place through wheels and fixed, the solar cell panel absorbs external solar energy to convert the external solar energy into electric energy, the electric energy is stored in the storage battery, the device is powered through conversion of the inverter, and biomass such as leaves or branches enters the connecting shell through the feed hopper;

s2: the motor is started, the hollow shaft is driven to rotate through the second transmission belt and the first transmission belt, the crushing rod and the crushing blade on the outer wall of the hollow shaft crush the biomass inside the connecting shell, the crushed qualified particles fall onto the first partition plate through the screening hole, the air suction pump is started to close the top plate at the moment, air enters through the air inlet hole in the hollow shaft and is blown out of the air outlet hole, so that the airflow flowing speed inside the connecting shell is increased, the biomass can be blown up, one side of the connecting shell is provided with the fixing ring, the inner gear ring, the mounting ring and the rotating gear, the hollow shaft drives the rotating gear to rotate, so that the meshed inner gear ring is driven to rotate, the scraping bristle bars on the mounting ring and the fixing ring rotate, and the biomass can be further taken up;

s3: the electric push rod is started, the second partition plate on the connecting plate can be driven to move, so that the blanking groove on the second partition plate is aligned with the tapered hole on the first partition plate, the qualified crushed biomass particles can be moved to the position above the third partition plate, the liquid pump is started, and water and strains in the water tank and the strain tank are sprayed to the surfaces of the biomass particles through the liquid spraying nozzle on the liquid outlet pipe, so that fermentation treatment is performed;

s4: the waste gas generated after fermentation is discharged into the protective shell through the air outlet groove, purified and deodorized through the active carbon adsorption screen plate, thereby being discharged to the outside through the connecting air pipe, the waste liquid generated by fermentation enters the lower part of the compost shell through the liquid leakage hole for storage, the waste liquid curing agent is added into the compost shell through the liquid adding hopper, then an air pump is started, an electric valve on a connecting air pipe is opened, so that gas is discharged to drive a fixed shaft on an arc-shaped fan blade to rotate, a stirring plate on the fixed shaft is used for stirring the waste liquid, the waste liquid is fully mixed with a waste liquid fixing agent, the subsequent waste liquid solid recovery treatment is facilitated, an electric telescopic rod is started after the fermentation is completed, a discharging baffle plate is pulled into a third partition plate, therefore, the fermented materials are recovered to the bottom of the compost shell, a user can open the second door panel, pull the pull rod and collect and treat the fertilizers through the scraper plates.

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