CN113575078A - Ecological and economical plant water and fertilizer integrated intelligent equipment for sand area and use method - Google Patents
Ecological and economical plant water and fertilizer integrated intelligent equipment for sand area and use method Download PDFInfo
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- CN113575078A CN113575078A CN202110873082.0A CN202110873082A CN113575078A CN 113575078 A CN113575078 A CN 113575078A CN 202110873082 A CN202110873082 A CN 202110873082A CN 113575078 A CN113575078 A CN 113575078A
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A01—AGRICULTURE; FORESTRY; ANIMAL HUSBANDRY; HUNTING; TRAPPING; FISHING
- A01C—PLANTING; SOWING; FERTILISING
- A01C23/00—Distributing devices specially adapted for liquid manure or other fertilising liquid, including ammonia, e.g. transport tanks or sprinkling wagons
- A01C23/04—Distributing under pressure; Distributing mud; Adaptation of watering systems for fertilising-liquids
- A01C23/047—Spraying of liquid fertilisers
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B05—SPRAYING OR ATOMISING IN GENERAL; APPLYING FLUENT MATERIALS TO SURFACES, IN GENERAL
- B05B—SPRAYING APPARATUS; ATOMISING APPARATUS; NOZZLES
- B05B15/00—Details of spraying plant or spraying apparatus not otherwise provided for; Accessories
- B05B15/20—Arrangements for agitating the material to be sprayed, e.g. for stirring, mixing or homogenising
- B05B15/25—Arrangements for agitating the material to be sprayed, e.g. for stirring, mixing or homogenising using moving elements, e.g. rotating blades
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Abstract
The invention discloses ecological and economical plant water and fertilizer integrated intelligent equipment for a sand area, which comprises a horizontally arranged placing plate, wherein a water tank is arranged at the top of the placing plate, a first water pipe is sleeved on a water inlet of the water tank, a first water pump is arranged at the other end of the first water pipe, a second water pipe is sleeved on a water outlet of the water tank, a second water pump is arranged on the second water pipe, a plurality of uniformly distributed drippers are arranged at the other end of the second water pipe, a temperature and humidity detector is arranged on the second water pipe, a water and fertilizer detector is arranged on the second water pipe, a control module is arranged at the position, close to the right side, of the top of the placing plate, a display screen is arranged at the position, close to the top, of the control module, and an operation and control plate is arranged at the position, close to the bottom, of the front wall of the control module. The invention has the characteristics of diversified water resource acquisition modes, rainwater collection, high economic benefit and the like.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of ecological construction water and fertilizer integration, in particular to ecological economical plant water and fertilizer integration intelligent equipment for a sand area and a using method.
Background
The method for preventing and controlling the sand by utilizing the artificial vegetation construction is one of the most effective methods and ways for the ecological reconstruction and restoration of the sand area which are internationally recognized. But the ecological reconstruction and restoration in the sandy area are very difficult and complex tasks which can be completed by simply digging a pit and planting trees, and a plurality of key scientific and technical problems need to be researched and innovated. It is known that precipitation and ground water are only available to vegetation when converted to soil water (not excluding water uptake by parts of the foliage of plants). Because the water content of the soil in the sandy area is limited, if the current situation is not considered in vegetation construction, new desertification is easily caused, and therefore, an ecological and economical plant water and fertilizer utilization mode is urgently needed to be developed to solve the problems.
The water and fertilizer integration is realized by means of a pressure system, soluble solid or liquid fertilizer is mixed with irrigation water according to the soil nutrient content and the fertilizer requirement rule and characteristics of plant types, water and fertilizer are supplied through a controllable pipeline system, after the water and fertilizer are fused, drip irrigation is formed through a pipeline and a dripper, and the growth and development area of a plant root system is uniformly, regularly and quantitatively infiltrated.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention provides ecological economic plant water and fertilizer integrated intelligent equipment for a sand area and a using method thereof, aiming at overcoming the defects that irrigation can be performed only by pumping underground water under the condition of the prior art, the water resource obtaining mode is single, and the purpose of storing water cannot be achieved by collecting natural rainwater, so that the ecological economic benefit is greatly reduced. The sand area ecological economic plant water and fertilizer integrated intelligent equipment and the using method have the characteristics of diversified water resource obtaining modes, rainwater collection, high ecological economic benefit and the like.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides an ecological economic type plant liquid manure integration intelligent equipment in husky district, includes the board of placing that the level set up, place the top of board and install the water tank, and cup jointed first water pipe on the water inlet of water tank to first water pump is installed to the other end of first water pipe, cup jointed the second water pipe on the delivery port of water tank, and install the second water pump on the second water pipe to install a plurality of evenly distributed's water dropper on the other end of second water pipe, install the moisture detector on the second water pipe, and install the liquid manure detector on the second water pipe, the top of placing the board is close to right side department and installs control module, and control module's antetheca is close to top department and installs the display screen, and control module's antetheca is close to bottom department and installs the control panel.
Preferably, the top of placing the board is along the fixedly connected with dead lever respectively on the four corners direction, and the top fixedly connected with V-arrangement board of dead lever, the top fixedly connected with pipe of V-arrangement board, and cup jointed dull and stereotypedly on the pipe to the hood is installed at dull and stereotyped top, the top of pipe is linked together with the inside of hood, the condenser is installed to the bottom of V-arrangement board, the cover is equipped with on the pipe and is the spirally wound condenser pipe, and the one end of condenser pipe cup joints with the gas outlet of condenser to the other end of condenser pipe cup joints with the air inlet of condenser.
Preferably, the top of V-shaped plate is close to left and right sides department fixedly connected with U-shaped plate respectively, the bottom of V-shaped plate is close to left and right sides punishment and installs the third water pipe respectively, and the other end of third water pipe and the lateral wall fixed connection of pipe to the bottom of third water pipe is linked together with the inside of pipe.
Preferably, the top of the water tank is fixedly connected with a cylinder, the bottom of the cylinder is communicated with the inside of the water tank, a conical filter plate is arranged above the cylinder, springs are fixedly connected to the positions, close to the left side and the right side, of the bottom of the conical filter plate respectively, first connecting plates are fixedly connected to the bottom ends of the springs, the side wall, far away from the two first connecting plates, of one side is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the cylinder respectively, a moving rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the conical filter plate, a first cam is arranged below the moving rod, the positions, close to the bottom, of the left wall and the right wall of the first cam are movably connected with the inner wall of the left side and the inner wall of the right side of the cylinder respectively through a rotating shaft and a bearing, a gear is sleeved on the rotating shaft on the right side, a rack plate is arranged on the rear side of the gear, a rack is arranged on the front wall of the rack plate, the rack is meshed with the gear, and a floating ball is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the rack plate, and the left and right sides lateral wall of floater is respectively through first connecting rod fixedly connected with first slider to set up on the water tank with first slider assorted first spout, be located the right side the top fixedly connected with second connecting rod of first connecting rod, the through-hole has been seted up at the top of water tank, and the top of second connecting rod passes the inner circle of through-hole to extend to the outer fixedly connected with L shape pole of water tank, the below of L shape pole is provided with the second connecting plate, and the left wall of second connecting plate and the right wall fixed connection of water tank, and the control switch that draws water is installed at the top of second connecting plate.
Preferably, the top of placing the board is close to left side department and installs the fertilizer box, and the sprue has been seted up at the top of fertilizer box, the burying has the fourth water pipe on the fertilizer box, and installs the third water pump on the fourth water pipe to the other end and the second water pipe fixed connection of fourth water pipe, the bottom of fourth water pipe is linked together with the inside of second water pipe.
Preferably, there is the same dwang at the inner chamber top and the inner chamber bottom of can fertilizer respectively through bearing swing joint, and installs helical blade on the dwang, the inner circle of bearing is passed on the top of dwang to the externally mounted that extends to can fertilizer has two flabellums, the second cam has been cup jointed on the dwang, and the cover is equipped with the return plate on the second cam, the left and right sides lateral wall of return plate is respectively through third connecting rod fixedly connected with movable block, and the bottom of movable block passes through fourth connecting rod fixedly connected with second slider to set up on the can fertilizer with second slider assorted second spout, the stirring board is installed at the top of movable block.
Preferably, solar panel is installed respectively near left and right sides department in the top of V-shaped board, and the battery is installed to the bottom of V-shaped board, the light is installed respectively near left and right sides department in the bottom of V-shaped board.
A use method of ecological economical plant water and fertilizer integrated intelligent equipment in a sand area comprises the following steps:
s1: the temperature and humidity detector and the water and fertilizer detector are used for effectively monitoring the plants, when the plants are in shortage of water or in shortage of fertilizer, the control module controls the second water pump to effectively control watering of the second water pipe, and controls the third water pump to effectively control fertilizing of the fourth water pipe;
s2: the condenser is started, steam in the air guided into the round pipe by the hood is effectively condensed by the condenser, the effect of facilitating water collection is achieved, rainwater drops to the top of the V-shaped plate and flows into the round pipe along the third water pipe, and the water and fertilizer integrated equipment is diversified in water resource obtaining mode;
s3: when the water level in the water tank rises and drives the floating ball to rise or fall, the floating ball drives the first cam to rotate through the rack plate, the first cam effectively shakes the conical filter plate, so that impurities on the conical filter plate are shaken off and prevented from entering the water tank, and when the water level falls, the floating ball drives the L-shaped rod to move downwards, so that the L-shaped rod triggers the water pumping control switch, and the water pumping control switch starts the first water pump, so that the first water pump pumps underground water;
s4: the solar panel effectively converts the light energy and stores the electric energy into the storage battery, thereby achieving the purposes of energy conservation and environmental protection;
s5: wind-force drives flabellum 34 and rotates, and flabellum 34 drives helical blade through dwang 35 and rotates for it carries out effectual stirring to fertilizer, and dwang 35 drives stirring board reciprocating motion through the second cam, makes it carry out effectual stirring to the fertilizer of bottom in the fertilizer box, has avoided its sediment to pile up.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
the water resource acquisition mode is diversified, rainwater can be effectively collected through the mutual matching of the V-shaped plate and the U-shaped plate, moisture in air can be effectively acquired through the mutual matching of the hood and the condenser, and underground water can be effectively extracted through the first water pump;
according to the invention, through the mutual matching between the solar panel and the storage battery, the solar energy can be effectively converted, and the purposes of energy conservation and environmental protection are achieved, so that the economic benefit is effectively improved;
according to the invention, through the mutual cooperation of the floating ball, the conical filter plate and the L-shaped rod, impurities accumulated on the conical filter plate can be effectively removed, and water is automatically supplemented when the water level in the water tank is low, so that the convenience is effectively improved;
according to the invention, through the mutual matching of the rotating rod, the helical blade and the stirring plate, the fertilizer in the bottom of the fertilizer can be effectively stirred, and the fertilizer is prevented from being accumulated at the bottom of the inner cavity of the fertilizer can, so that the use efficiency of the fertilizer can be effectively improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a partial perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is an enlarged view taken at A in FIG. 2;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view at B in FIG. 2;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view at C of FIG. 2;
FIG. 6 is an enlarged view taken at D in FIG. 2;
fig. 7 is an enlarged view at E in fig. 2.
Reference numbers in the figures: 1. placing the plate; 2. a second water pump; 3. a floating ball; 4. a water pumping control switch; 5. a control panel; 6. a first water pump; 7. a control module; 8. a display screen; 9. fixing the rod; 10. a storage battery; 11. a hood; 12. a U-shaped plate; 13. a solar panel; 14. a condenser; 15. an illuminating lamp; 16. a fertilizer box; 17. a temperature and humidity detector; 18. a dripper; 19. a water and fertilizer detector; 20. a third water pump; 21. a return plate; 22. a stirring plate; 23. a moving block; 24. a second cam; 25. an L-shaped rod; 26. a water tank; 27. a condenser tube; 28. a circular tube; 29. a conical filter plate; 30. a cylinder; 31. a rack plate; 32. a gear; 33. a first cam; 34. a fan blade; 35. rotating the rod; 36. a helical blade; 37. a V-shaped plate.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-7, the present invention provides a technical solution: an ecological economic plant water and fertilizer integrated intelligent device for a sand area comprises a horizontally arranged placing plate 1, a water tank 26 is installed at the top of the placing plate 1, a first water pipe is sleeved on a water inlet of the water tank 26, a first water pump 6 is installed at the other end of the first water pipe, a second water pipe is sleeved on a water outlet of the water tank 26, a second water pump 2 is installed on the second water pipe, a plurality of uniformly distributed drippers 18 are installed at the other end of the second water pipe, a temperature and humidity detector 17 is installed on the second water pipe, a water and fertilizer detector 19 is installed on the second water pipe, a control module 7 is installed at the position, close to the right side, of the top of the placing plate 1, a display screen 8 is installed at the position, close to the top, of the control module 7, an operating plate 5 is installed at the position, close to the bottom, of the top of the placing plate 1, fixing rods 9 are fixedly connected in the four corner directions respectively, the top end of the fixing rod 9 is fixedly connected with a V-shaped plate 37, the top of the V-shaped plate 37 is fixedly connected with a round pipe 28, the round pipe 28 is sleeved with a flat plate, the top of the flat plate is provided with an air cap 11, the top of the round pipe 28 is communicated with the inside of the air cap 11, the bottom of the V-shaped plate 37 is provided with a condenser 14, the round pipe 28 is sleeved with a spirally wound condenser pipe 27, one end of the condenser pipe 27 is sleeved with an air outlet of the condenser 14, the other end of the condenser pipe 27 is sleeved with an air inlet of the condenser 14, effective collection of moisture in air can be realized, the positions, close to the left side and the right side, of the top of the V-shaped plate 37 are respectively and fixedly connected with a U-shaped plate 12, the positions, close to the left side and the right side, of the bottom of the V-shaped plate 37 are respectively provided with third water pipes, the other ends of the third water pipes are fixedly connected with the side walls of the round pipe 28, and the bottom ends of the third water pipes are communicated with the inside of the round pipe 28, so that it is convenient to collect rainwater, rainwater can be effectively collected through the mutual cooperation between the V-shaped plate 37 and the U-shaped plate 12, moisture in the air can be effectively obtained through the mutual cooperation between the hood 11 and the condenser 14, groundwater can be effectively extracted through the first water pump 6, so that the manner of obtaining water resource is diversified, the top of the water tank 26 is fixedly connected with the cylinder 30, and the bottom of the cylinder 30 is communicated with the inside of the water tank 26, the tapered filter plate 29 is arranged above the cylinder 30, and springs are respectively and fixedly connected to the bottom of the tapered filter plate 29 near the left and right sides, and the bottom of the spring is fixedly connected with the first connecting plates, the side walls of one side far away from the two first connecting plates are respectively and fixedly connected with the inner wall of the cylinder 30, the bottom of the tapered filter plate 29 is fixedly connected with the moving rod, and the first cam 33 is arranged below the moving rod, the left wall and the right wall of the first cam 33 are movably connected with the left inner wall and the right inner wall of the cylinder 30 through a rotating shaft and a bearing respectively near the bottom, the rotating shaft on the right side is sleeved with a gear 32, the rear side of the gear 32 is provided with a rack plate 31, the front wall of the rack plate 31 is provided with a rack, the rack is meshed with the gear 32, the bottom end of the rack plate 31 is fixedly connected with a floating ball 3, the left side wall and the right side wall of the floating ball 3 are fixedly connected with a first sliding block through a first connecting rod respectively, the water tank 26 is provided with a first sliding chute matched with the first sliding block, the top of the first connecting rod on the right side is fixedly connected with a second connecting rod, the top of the water tank 26 is provided with a through hole, the top end of the second connecting rod passes through the inner ring of the through hole and extends to the outside of the water tank 26 and is fixedly connected with an L-shaped rod 25, the second connecting plate is arranged below the L-shaped rod 25, and the left wall of the second connecting plate is fixedly connected with the right wall of the water tank 26, and the top of the second connecting plate is provided with a water pumping control switch 4, through the mutual matching of the floating ball 3, the conical filter plate 29 and the L-shaped rod 25, the impurities accumulated on the conical filter plate 29 can be effectively cleared, and the water level in the water tank 26 is enabled to be automatically supplemented when lower, so that the convenience of the water tank is effectively improved, the top of the placing plate 1 close to the left side is provided with a fertilizer box 16, the top of the fertilizer box 16 is provided with a filling opening, the fertilizer box 16 is buried with a fourth water pipe, the fourth water pipe is provided with a third water pump 20, the other end of the fourth water pipe is fixedly connected with the second water pipe, the bottom end of the fourth water pipe is communicated with the inside of the second water pipe, the fertilizer application effect is achieved, the top and the bottom of the inner cavity of the fertilizer box 16 are respectively and movably connected with a same rotating rod 35 through a bearing, and the rotating rod 35 is provided with a helical blade 36, the top end of the rotating rod 35 penetrates through the inner ring of the bearing and extends to the outside of the fertilizer box 16 to be provided with two fan blades 34, the rotating rod 35 is sleeved with the second cam 24, the second cam 24 is sleeved with the return plate 21, the left side wall and the right side wall of the return plate 21 are respectively fixedly connected with the moving block 23 through the third connecting rod, the bottom of the moving block 23 is fixedly connected with the second sliding block through the fourth connecting rod, the fertilizer box 16 is provided with a second sliding chute matched with the second sliding block, the top of the moving block 23 is provided with the stirring plate 22, through the mutual matching of the rotating rod 35, the spiral blades 36 and the stirring plate 22, the fertilizer in the bottom of the fertilizer box 16 can be effectively stirred, the fertilizer is prevented from being accumulated at the bottom of the inner cavity of the fertilizer box 16, the use efficiency of the fertilizer is effectively improved, the solar panels 13 are respectively arranged at the positions, close to the left side and the right side, of the top of the V-shaped plate 37, and battery 10 is installed to V-arrangement board 37's bottom, light 15 is installed respectively near left and right sides punishment to V-arrangement board 37's bottom, through mutually supporting between solar panel 13 and the battery 10, can realize carrying out effectual conversion to solar energy, reach energy-concerving and environment-protective purpose, thereby the effectual economic benefits that has improved, second water pump 2, first water pump 6, control module 7, display screen 8, condenser 14, light 15, temperature and humidity detector 17, liquid manure detector 19 and third water pump 20 have control switch through power cord electric connection respectively.
A use method of ecological economical plant water and fertilizer integrated intelligent equipment in a sand area comprises the following steps:
s1: the temperature and humidity detector 17 and the water and fertilizer detector 19 are used for effectively monitoring the plants, when the plants are in water shortage or fertilizer shortage, the control module 7 is used for effectively controlling watering of the second water pipe by controlling the second water pump 2, and is used for effectively controlling fertilizer application of the fourth water pipe by controlling the third water pump 20;
s2: the condenser 14 is started, the condenser 14 effectively condenses the steam in the air guided into the circular tube 28 by the hood 11, so that the effect of conveniently collecting moisture is achieved, rainwater drops to the top of the V-shaped plate 37 and flows into the circular tube 28 along the third water pipe, and the water and fertilizer integrated equipment is diversified in water resource obtaining mode;
s3: when the water level in the water tank 26 rises and drives the floating ball 3 to rise or fall, the floating ball 3 drives the first cam 33 to rotate through the rack plate 31, the first cam 33 effectively shakes the conical filter plate 29, so that impurities on the conical filter plate 29 are shaken off and prevented from entering the water tank 26, when the water level falls, the floating ball 3 drives the L-shaped rod 25 to translate downwards, the L-shaped rod 25 triggers the water pumping control switch 4, and the water pumping control switch 4 starts the first water pump 6, so that the first water pump 6 pumps underground water;
s4: the solar panel 13 effectively converts light energy and stores electric energy into the storage battery 10, so that the purposes of energy conservation and environmental protection are achieved;
s5: wind power drives flabellum 34 and rotates, and flabellum 34 drives helical blade 36 through dwang 35 and rotates for it carries out effectual stirring to fertilizer, and dwang 35 drives stirring board 22 reciprocating motion through second cam 24, makes it carry out effectual stirring to the fertilizer of bottom in the fertilizer case 16, has avoided its sediment to pile up.
The working principle is as follows: when the rain-proof rain, the gear 32 drives the conical filter plate 29 to reciprocate up and down through the first cam 33, so that impurities on the top of the conical filter plate 29 are shaken off, when the water level descends, the floating ball 3 drives the L-shaped rod 25 to translate downwards, the L-shaped rod 25 triggers the water pumping control switch 4, an electric wire is electrically connected between the water pumping control switch 4 and the first water pump 6, the water pumping control switch 4 enables the first water pump 6 to work, the first water pump 6 supplies water into the water tank 26 through the first water pipe, so that the convenience of the fertilizer is effectively improved, the fan blades 34 are driven to rotate through wind power, the fan blades 34 drive the helical blades 36 to rotate through the rotating rod 35, so that the fertilizer is effectively stirred, the rotating rod 35 drives the return plate 21 to reciprocate left and right through the second cam 24, the return plate 21 drives the stirring plate 22 to reciprocate left and right through the moving block 23, and the fertilizer in the bottom of the fertilizer tank 16 can be effectively stirred, prevent that it from piling up 16 inner chambers bottoms of can fertilizer, thereby the effectual availability factor that has improved, start display screen 8, control module 7, moisture and humidity detector 17 and liquid manure detector 19, when detecting that the plant lacks water and lacks fertilizer, moisture and humidity detector 17 and liquid manure detector 19 give control module 7 with information transfer, control module 7 starts second water pump 2, second water pump 2 carries out effectual watering through the second water pipe to the plant, start third water pump 20, third water pump 20 is leading-in to the second water pipe with fertilizer, and carry out effectual fertilization to the plant through the second water pipe, the second water pipe carries out effectual fertilization of watering to the plant through water dropper 18.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (8)
1. The utility model provides an ecological economy type plant liquid manure integration intelligent equipment in sandy area, includes that the level sets up places board (1), its characterized in that: place the top of board (1) and install water tank (26), and cup jointed first water pipe on the water inlet of water tank (26) to first water pump (6) are installed to the other end of first water pipe, cup jointed the second water pipe on the delivery port of water tank (26), and install second water pump (2) on the second water pipe, and install a plurality of evenly distributed's dripper (18) on the other end of second water pipe, install thermodetector (17) on the second water pipe, and install liquid manure detector (19) on the second water pipe, the top of placing board (1) is close to right side department and installs control module (7), and the antetheca of control module (7) is close to top department and installs display screen (8), and the antetheca of control module (7) is close to bottom department and installs control board (5).
2. The ecological economical plant water and fertilizer integrated intelligent equipment in the sandy area according to claim 1, characterized in that: place the top of board (1) and follow on the four corners direction respectively fixedly connected with dead lever (9), and the top fixedly connected with V shaped plate (37) of dead lever (9), the top fixedly connected with pipe (28) of V shaped plate (37), and cup jointed dull and stereotypedly on pipe (28) to hood (11) are installed at dull and stereotyped top, the top of pipe (28) is linked together with the inside of hood (11), condenser (14) are installed to the bottom of V shaped plate (37), the cover is equipped with on pipe (28) and is spiral heliciform winding condenser pipe (27), and the one end of condenser pipe (27) cup joints with the gas outlet of condenser (14), and the other end of condenser pipe (27) cup joints with the air inlet of condenser (14).
3. The ecological economical plant water and fertilizer integrated intelligent equipment in the sandy area according to claim 1, characterized in that: the top of V-shaped plate (37) is close to left and right sides department fixedly connected with U-shaped plate (12) respectively, the bottom of V-shaped plate (37) is close to left and right sides department and installs the third water pipe respectively, and the other end of third water pipe and the lateral wall fixed connection of pipe (28) to the bottom of third water pipe is linked together with the inside of pipe (28).
4. The ecological economical plant water and fertilizer integrated intelligent equipment in the sandy area according to claim 1, characterized in that: the top of the water tank (26) is fixedly connected with a cylinder (30), the bottom of the cylinder (30) is communicated with the inside of the water tank (26), a conical filter plate (29) is arranged above the cylinder (30), springs are respectively and fixedly connected to the positions, close to the left side and the right side, of the bottom of the conical filter plate (29), first connecting plates are fixedly connected to the bottom ends of the springs, the side walls, far away from the first connecting plates, of one side are respectively and fixedly connected with the inner wall of the cylinder (30), a moving rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the conical filter plate (29), a first cam (33) is arranged below the moving rod, the positions, close to the bottom, of the left wall and the right wall of the first cam (33) are respectively and movably connected with the inner wall of the left side and the inner wall of the right side of the cylinder (30) through a rotating shaft and a bearing, a gear (32) is sleeved on the rotating shaft on the right side, and a rack plate (31) is arranged on the rear side of the gear (32), the front wall of the rack plate (31) is provided with a rack which is meshed with the gear (32), the bottom end of the rack plate (31) is fixedly connected with a floating ball (3), and the left and right side walls of the floating ball (3) are respectively fixedly connected with a first slide block through a first connecting rod, a first sliding chute matched with the first sliding block is arranged on the water tank (26), a second connecting rod is fixedly connected with the top of the first connecting rod positioned on the right side, the top of the water tank (26) is provided with a through hole, the top end of the second connecting rod passes through the inner ring of the through hole, and extends to the outside of the water tank (26) and is fixedly connected with an L-shaped rod (25), a second connecting plate is arranged below the L-shaped rod (25), and the left wall of the second connecting plate is fixedly connected with the right wall of the water tank (26), and the top of the second connecting plate is provided with a water pumping control switch (4).
5. The ecological economical plant water and fertilizer integrated intelligent equipment in the sandy area according to claim 1, characterized in that: place the top of board (1) and be close to left side department and install fertilizer box (16), and the sprue has been seted up at the top of fertilizer box (16), the burying has the fourth water pipe on fertilizer box (16), and installs third water pump (20) on the fourth water pipe to the other end and the second water pipe fixed connection of fourth water pipe, the bottom of fourth water pipe is linked together with the inside of second water pipe.
6. The ecological economical plant water and fertilizer integrated intelligent equipment in the sandy area according to claim 1, characterized in that: the inner chamber top and the inner chamber bottom of fertilizer case (16) have same dwang (35) through bearing swing joint respectively, and install helical blade (36) on dwang (35), the inner circle of bearing is passed on the top of dwang (35) to the externally mounted that extends to fertilizer case (16) has two flabellums (34), second cam (24) have been cup jointed on dwang (35), and the cover is equipped with return plate (21) on second cam (24), the left and right sides lateral wall of return plate (21) passes through third connecting rod fixedly connected with movable block (23) respectively, and the bottom of movable block (23) passes through fourth connecting rod fixedly connected with second slider to fertilizer case (16) are gone up to offer with second slider assorted second spout, stirring board (22) are installed at the top of movable block (23).
7. The ecological economical plant water and fertilizer integrated intelligent equipment in the sandy area according to claim 1, characterized in that: the top of V-shaped plate (37) is close to left and right sides department and installs solar panel (13) respectively, and the bottom of V-shaped plate (37) installs battery (10), the bottom of V-shaped plate (37) is close to left and right sides department and installs light (15) respectively.
8. The use method of the water and fertilizer integrated intelligent equipment for the plants in the sandy area according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1: the temperature and humidity detector (17) and the water and fertilizer detector (19) are used for effectively monitoring the plants, when the plants are in shortage of water or fertilizer, the control module (7) controls the second water pump (2) to effectively control watering of the second water pipe, and controls the third water pump (20) to effectively control fertilizing of the fourth water pipe;
s2: the condenser (14) is started, steam in the air guided into the circular tube (28) by the hood (11) is effectively condensed by the condenser (14), so that moisture is collected conveniently, rainwater drops to the top of the V-shaped plate (37) and flows into the circular tube (28) along the third water pipe, and the water and fertilizer integrated equipment is diversified in water resource obtaining mode;
s3: when the water level in the water tank (26) rises and drives the floating ball (3) to rise or fall, the floating ball (3) drives the first cam (33) to rotate through the rack plate (31), the first cam (33) effectively shakes the conical filter plate (29), so that impurities on the conical filter plate (29) are shaken off and prevented from entering the water tank (26), when the water level falls, the floating ball (3) drives the L-shaped rod (25) to move downwards, the L-shaped rod (25) triggers the water pumping control switch (4), the water pumping control switch (4) starts the first water pump (6), and the first water pump (6) pumps underground water;
s4: the solar panel (13) effectively converts light energy and stores electric energy into the storage battery (10), so that the aims of energy conservation and environmental protection are fulfilled;
s5: wind power drives flabellum 34 and rotates, and flabellum 34 drives helical blade (36) through dwang 35 and rotates for it carries out effectual stirring to fertilizer, and dwang 35 drives stirring board (22) reciprocating motion through second cam (24) for it carries out effectual stirring to the fertilizer of bottom in can of fertilizer (16), has avoided its sediment to pile up.
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| CN202110873082.0A CN113575078A (en) | 2021-07-30 | 2021-07-30 | Ecological and economical plant water and fertilizer integrated intelligent equipment for sand area and use method |
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