CN211138223U

CN211138223U - Drying treatment device before incineration of household garbage

Info

Publication number: CN211138223U
Application number: CN201921142451.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 邹敏
Original assignee: Tianjin Zhongderui Environment And Sanitation Machinery Equipment Co ltd
Current assignee: Tianjin Zhongderui Environment And Sanitation Machinery Equipment Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-07-19
Filing date: 2019-07-19
Publication date: 2020-07-31
Anticipated expiration: 2029-07-19

Abstract

The utility model discloses a domestic waste burns preceding drying process device, the device comprises a device body, the fixed supporting legs that is provided with of device body lower extreme, the fixed pan feeding mouth that is provided with in device body upper end, pan feeding mouth lower extreme is provided with two sets of extrusion wheel rollers, two sets of extrusion wheel roller lower extremes are provided with the filter, the baffle rotates through first pivot and is connected with the connecting plate, first pivot outside end fixedly connected with fixed block, first pivot medial extremity and device body inner wall rotate to be connected, connect through expanding spring between the adjacent fixed block, device body both sides are provided with the motor respectively, the hot-air drier dries, motor power output end fixedly connected with driving gear, the driving gear all is provided with driven gear from top to bottom, driven gear fixedly connected with second pivot, second pivot surface is provided with crushing blade, second pivot lower extreme is provided. The utility model discloses a solve the domestic waste that proposes in the above-mentioned background art and burn the pretreatment insufficiently comprehensive, lead to the not thorough problem of follow-up msw incineration.

Description

Drying treatment device before incineration of household garbage

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a refuse treatment field specifically is a domestic waste burns preceding drying process device.

Background

The household garbage disposal refers to the disposal of solid wastes generated in daily life or activities for providing services for daily life and solid wastes regarded as household garbage as stipulated by laws and regulations, and comprises the source reduction, cleaning, classified collection, storage, transportation, disposal and related management activities of the household garbage. The purpose of the treatment is to reduce the yield of the waste, making the "quality" (composition and characteristics) and "quantity" of the waste more suitable for the requirements of the final disposal of the subsequent treatment. The garbage treatment follows the criteria of reduction, harmlessness, resource, capital saving, land saving, satisfaction of residents and the like, and is carried out according to local conditions, comprehensive treatment and gradual reduction. For example, for ease of transportation and cost reduction, compression is often performed; in order to recover useful substances, it is often necessary to subject the useful substances to a crushing treatment and a sorting treatment. If the final disposal method of incineration or land landfill is adopted, the garbage needs to be properly crushed, sorted and the like, so that the disposal is more effective.

Therefore, before the garbage is incinerated, the garbage needs to be fully prepared and pretreated, and the completeness of the garbage incineration is ensured. For example, the Chinese patent application No. CN201620360377.2 is a high-efficiency domestic garbage treatment device, which comprises a box body; the bottom of the box body is provided with a combustion chamber; a blower is arranged on the right side of the combustion chamber; the left side of the combustion chamber is provided with a combustion improver inlet and an igniter; an air distribution plate is arranged above the combustion chamber; a sewage draining outlet is arranged on the right side of the air distribution plate; the other end of the sewage draining outlet is connected with the collecting box; a feed inlet is arranged above the air distribution plate; a rotating knife roll is arranged in the feed inlet; one end of the rotating knife roll is connected with the transmission case; a feeding controller is arranged below the rotating knife roller; a u-shaped pipe is arranged at the top of the box body; the u-shaped pipe is made of glass fiber; the top of the u-shaped pipe is connected with a filtering device; a ceramic filter screen and an active carbon adsorption layer are sequentially arranged in the filter device from bottom to top.

The device has only carried out cutting shredding to rubbish before msw incineration, has not handled moisture wherein, handles not comprehensive enough, leads to follow-up msw incineration incomplete. To the above problem, the utility model designs a domestic waste burns preceding drying process device to solve above-mentioned problem.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a domestic waste burns preceding drying process device to solve the domestic waste that proposes in the above-mentioned background art and burn the pretreatment inadequately comprehensive, lead to the incomplete problem of follow-up msw incineration.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides a domestic waste burns preceding drying process device, includes the device body, the fixed supporting legs that is provided with of device body lower extreme, the fixed pan feeding mouth that is provided with in device body upper end, pan feeding mouth lower extreme is provided with two sets of extrusion wheel rollers, the fixed fixing base that is provided with of device body inner chamber lateral wall, fixing base fixedly connected with friction member, two sets of extrusion wheel roller lower extreme are provided with the filter, the filter lower extreme is provided with the baffle, the baffle upper end is provided with the liquid collecting groove, the baffle rotates through first pivot and is connected with the connecting plate, first pivot runs through device body inner chamber, first pivot outside end fixedly connected with fixed block, first pivot medial extremity rotates with device body inner wall and is connected, and is adjacent through expanding spring between the fixed block, device body both sides are provided with motor containing box respectively, Drying air heater, and the motor is placed the incasement and is fixed and be provided with the motor, motor power take off end fixedly connected with driving gear, the driving gear all is provided with driven gear from top to bottom, driven gear fixedly connected with second pivot, second pivot surface is provided with crushing blade, second pivot lower extreme is provided with out the flitch, it is equipped with the discharge gate to go out the flitch lower extreme, and discharge gate threaded connection has a discharge gate.

Preferably, one side of the friction member is provided with a rubber layer, and the friction member is in contact fit with the extrusion wheel roller through the rubber layer.

Preferably, the filter plate, the partition plate and the connecting plate penetrate through the inner cavity of the device body and are fixedly connected with the inner walls of the front surface and the rear surface of the device body.

Preferably, the driving gear is engaged with the driven gear.

Preferably, the front surface of the device body is provided with a material taking opening, and the material taking opening is in butt joint with the lower end of the discharge door.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that: the utility model discloses a rotate through extrusion wheel roller extrusion, extrude domestic waste and make wherein moisture collect from the liquid collecting groove of filter entering lower extreme, and solid waste slides down from the filter both sides, drives crushing blade through opening the motor and rotates, carries out rubbish and smashes, utilizes the hot air drier of drying to dry the domestic waste after having crowded water simultaneously, owing to stir garrulous stirring effect, can make the stoving more abundant. Finally, the garbage is thoroughly crushed before being burnt, and the whole garbage is dried, so that the burning is more thorough.

Drawings

In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments will be briefly introduced below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art that other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without creative efforts.

FIG. 1 is a sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an external view of the structure of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic view of the structure a in fig. 1 according to the present invention.

In the drawings, the components represented by the respective reference numerals are listed below:

1-device body, 2-supporting legs, 3-feeding port, 4-extrusion wheel roller, 5-fixing seat, 6-friction piece, 7-filtering plate, 8-partition plate, 9-liquid collecting tank, 10-first rotating shaft, 11-connecting plate, 12-fixing block, 13-expansion spring, 14-motor, 15-driving gear, 16-driven gear, 17-second rotating shaft, 18-crushing blade, 19-drying hot air blower, 20-discharging plate, 21-discharging door and 22-discharging port.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-3, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a domestic waste burns preceding drying process device, includes device body 1, its characterized in that: the lower end of the device body 1 is fixedly provided with supporting legs 2, the upper end of the device body 1 is fixedly provided with a feeding port 3, the lower end of the feeding port 3 is provided with two groups of extrusion wheel rollers 4, the side wall of the inner cavity of the device body 1 is fixedly provided with a fixed seat 5, the fixed seat 5 is fixedly connected with a friction piece 6, the lower ends of the two groups of extrusion wheel rollers 4 are provided with a filter plate 7, the lower end of the filter plate 7 is provided with a partition plate 8, the upper end of the partition plate 8 is provided with a liquid collecting tank 9, the partition plate 8 is rotatably connected with a connecting plate 11 through a first rotating shaft 10, the first rotating shaft 10 penetrates through the inner cavity of the device body 1, the outer side end of the first rotating shaft 10 is fixedly connected with a fixed block 12, the inner side end of the first rotating shaft 10 is rotatably connected, 14 power take off end fixedly connected with driving gear 15 of motor, driving gear 15 all is provided with driven gear 16 from top to bottom, driven gear 16 fixedly connected with second pivot 17, and second pivot 17 surface is provided with crushing blade 18, and second pivot 17 lower extreme is provided with ejection of compact board 20, and ejection of compact board 20 lower extreme is equipped with the discharge gate, and discharge gate threaded connection has ejection of compact door 21.

Wherein, friction member 6 one side is provided with the rubber layer, and friction member 6 passes through the rubber layer and takes turns 4 contact fittings with the extrusion, can take turns the rubbish contact clearance of roller 4 adhesion in extrusion process with the extrusion. The filter plate 7, the clapboard 8 and the connecting plate 11 all penetrate through the inner cavity of the device body 1 and are fixedly connected with the inner walls of the front and the back of the device body 1. The driving gear 15 is meshed with the driven gear 16, the driving gear 15 is driven to rotate through clicking, the driving gear 15 drives the upper and lower groups of meshed driven gears 16 to rotate, and finally the second rotating shaft 17 and the crushing blades 18 arranged on the second rotating shaft 17 are driven to rotate to crush the garbage. Device body 1 openly is provided with gets material mouth 22, and gets

material mouth

22 and 21 lower extremes docks of discharge door, and the staff of being convenient for collects the packing to the rubbish after handling the completion.

One specific application of this embodiment is: the device body 1 is placed at a designated position through the supporting legs 2, the household garbage is poured from the material inlet 3, the special motor of the extrusion wheel roller 4 is started to drive the extrusion wheel roller 4 to extrude and rotate, the household garbage is extruded to ensure that the moisture in the household garbage enters the liquid collecting tank 9 at the lower end from the filter plate 7 to be collected, meanwhile, the friction pieces 6 which are arranged at the two sides of the extrusion roller 4 and are matched with the extrusion roller can contact and clean the garbage adhered to the extrusion roller 4 in the extrusion process, the solid garbage slides down from the two sides of the filter plate 7, the connecting plate 11 is extruded, the first rotating shaft 10 connected with the connecting plate 11 drives the outer fixed block 12 to rotate, the extension spring 13 is lifted to open the connecting plate 11, so that the garbage falls into the stirring groove below, after rubbish drops and accomplishes, connecting plate 11 resets under the effort of expanding spring 13, prevents to stir crushing stoving in-process rubbish splash. Open motor 14 and drive driving gear 15 and rotate, driving gear 15 drives upper and lower two sets of engaged with driven gear 16 and rotates to drive the crushing blade 18 that sets up on second pivot 17 and the second pivot 17 and rotate, carry out rubbish and smash, start stoving air heater 19 simultaneously and dry the domestic waste after having crowded water, owing to the stirring effect of stirring, can make the stoving more abundant. After the stirring and drying are completed, the discharging door 21 is rotated to enable the garbage to slide out of the discharging plate 20, the collecting device is stretched into the discharging opening 22, and the garbage after the treatment is completed is collected and packaged.

In the description herein, references to the description of "one embodiment," "an example," "a specific example," etc., mean that a particular feature, structure, material, or characteristic described in connection with the embodiment or example is included in at least one embodiment or example of the invention. In this specification, the schematic representations of the terms used above do not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Furthermore, the particular features, structures, materials, or characteristics described may be combined in any suitable manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

The preferred embodiments of the present invention disclosed above are intended only to help illustrate the present invention. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise embodiments disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and its practical applications, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best understand the invention for and utilize the invention. The present invention is limited only by the claims and their full scope and equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a domestic waste burns preceding drying process device, includes device body (1), its characterized in that: the device is characterized in that supporting legs (2) are fixedly arranged at the lower end of the device body (1), a feeding port (3) is fixedly arranged at the upper end of the device body (1), two groups of extrusion wheel rollers (4) are arranged at the lower end of the feeding port (3), a fixed seat (5) is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the inner cavity of the device body (1), a friction piece (6) is fixedly connected with the fixed seat (5), a filter plate (7) is arranged at the lower end of the two groups of extrusion wheel rollers (4), a partition plate (8) is arranged at the lower end of the filter plate (7), a liquid collecting tank (9) is arranged at the upper end of the partition plate (8), the partition plate (8) is rotatably connected with a connecting plate (11) through a first rotating shaft (10), the first rotating shaft (10) penetrates through the inner cavity of the device body (1), a fixed block (12) is fixedly connected at, adjacent connect through expanding spring (13) between fixed block (12), device body (1) both sides are provided with the motor respectively and place case, stoving air heater (19), and the motor places incasement fixation and are provided with motor (14), motor (14) power take off end fixedly connected with driving gear (15), all be provided with driven gear (16) from top to bottom driving gear (15), driven gear (16) fixedly connected with second pivot (17), second pivot (17) surface is provided with crushing blade (18), second pivot (17) lower extreme is provided with out flitch (20), it is equipped with the discharge gate to go out flitch (20) lower extreme, and discharge gate threaded connection has discharge door (21).

2. The household garbage before-incineration drying treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: and a rubber layer is arranged on one side of the friction piece (6), and the friction piece (6) is in contact fit with the extrusion wheel roller (4) through the rubber layer.

3. The household garbage before-incineration drying treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the filter plate (7), the partition plate (8) and the connecting plate (11) penetrate through the inner cavity of the device body (1) and are fixedly connected with the inner walls of the front surface and the rear surface of the device body (1).

4. The household garbage before-incineration drying treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the driving gear (15) is meshed with the driven gear (16).

5. The household garbage before-incineration drying treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the device body (1) is provided with in the front and gets material mouth (22), and gets material mouth (22) and goes out the butt joint of bin gate (21) lower extreme.