CN211489007U

CN211489007U - Rubbish crushing and extruding device

Info

Publication number: CN211489007U
Application number: CN201921900579.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 殷瞻远; 殷嘉伟
Original assignee: Jiangsu Dadao Biological Environment Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Jiangsu Dadao Biological Environment Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-11-06
Filing date: 2019-11-06
Publication date: 2020-09-15
Anticipated expiration: 2029-11-06

Abstract

The utility model discloses a broken extrusion device of rubbish, the loach carrying platform comprises a supporting fram, the last fixed surface of support frame is connected with handles the case, the last fixed surface of handling the case is connected with the dog-house, and the dog-house link up with handling incasement portion, the unloading hole has been seted up at the lower surface middle part of handling the case, the rubbing crusher constructs is installed to the inside horizontal symmetry of handling the case, the rear surface of handling the case corresponds the fixed position connection with motor of rubbing crusher structure, the lower surface of support frame corresponds the fixed position connection with collecting box in unloading hole, it has the chamber door to articulate on the collecting box, one side fixedly connected with pneumatic cylinder of collecting box, the output of pneumatic cylinder transversely. The utility model relates to a broken extrusion device of rubbish, rubbing crusher constructs and is difficult to jam rubbish, smashes effectually, and is efficient, and operating time is shorter, has improved the practicality, can effectual reduction volume, saves space, is convenient for transport it to rubbish, has reduced the cost of transportation.

Description

Rubbish crushing and extruding device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a relevant technical field of refuse treatment specifically is a broken extrusion device of rubbish.

Background

The garbage is solid waste generated in daily life and production of human beings, has large discharge amount, complex and various components, has pollution, resource and sociality, needs harmless, resource, reduction and socialization treatment, pollutes the environment if the garbage cannot be treated properly, influences the environmental sanitation, wastes resources, destroys the safety of production and living, destroys social harmony, namely, the garbage is rapidly cleared and harmlessly treated, and is finally reasonably utilized, the garbage treatment method widely applied at present is sanitary landfill, high-temperature composting and incineration, the garbage treatment aims at harmlessness, resource and reduction, the existing garbage crushing and extruding device has the defects that the crushing mechanism is easy to block the garbage, the crushing effect is influenced, the efficiency is lower, the working time is longer, the practicability is reduced, and the garbage is not further treated after being crushed, the volume that can not be fine reduces, saves space, and the staff of being inconvenient for transports it to rubbish, has improved the cost of transportation.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a broken extrusion device of rubbish to solve the broken extrusion device of current rubbish that proposes in the above-mentioned background art, rubbing crusher constructs easy jam rubbish, influences crushing effect, and is inefficient, and operating time is longer, has reduced the practicality, and no degree of depth is handled, and is bulky, occupation space, the transportation of being not convenient for has improved cost of transportation's problem.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: the utility model provides a broken extrusion device of rubbish, includes the support frame, the last fixed surface of support frame is connected with and handles the case, the last fixed surface of handling the case is connected with the dog-house, just the dog-house with handle the incasement portion and link up, the unloading hole has been seted up at the lower surface middle part of handling the case, the rubbing crusher constructs is installed to the inside horizontal symmetry of handling the case, the rear surface of handling the case corresponds the fixed position connection motor of rubbing crusher structure, the fixed position connection collecting box that the lower surface of support frame corresponds the unloading hole, it has the chamber door to articulate on the collecting box, one side fixedly connected with pneumatic cylinder of collecting box, the output of pneumatic cylinder transversely run through in collecting box fixedly connected with stripper plate.

Preferably, rubbing crusher constructs including first axis of rotation and second axis of rotation, first axis of rotation with the equal horizontal symmetry of second axis of rotation runs through handle the case and extend to the outside of handling the case, first axis of rotation with crushing blade has all been cup jointed in the second axis of rotation, just crushing blade with the equal fixed connection of first axis of rotation and second axis of rotation, the position fixedly connected with motor that the rear surface of handling the case corresponds first axis of rotation, just the output of motor with the one end fixed connection of first axis of rotation, first axis of rotation with the equal fixedly connected with pulley of front surface that corresponds in the second axis of rotation and handles the case, two around having connect the belt on the pulley.

Preferably, the inside both sides of handling the case correspond the equal fixedly connected with mount in rubbing crusher structure's below, install clearance mechanism on the mount.

Preferably, the cleaning mechanism comprises a fixed seat, the fixed seat is fixedly connected to the fixed frame, a rotating clamping seat is rotatably connected to the fixed seat, a clamping block is connected between the fixed seat and the rotating clamping seat in a sliding and clamping manner, a hairbrush is fixedly connected to the clamping block, and the hairbrush is attached to the radial outer surface wall of the crushing blade.

Preferably, the fixing seat is rotatably connected with a fixing rod, a clamping groove is formed in one end, far away from the fixing seat, of the fixing rod, and a locking mechanism is installed at a position, corresponding to the clamping groove, of the rotary clamping seat.

Preferably, locking mechanical system includes the fixed block, fixed block fixed connection be in rotate the cassette on, the fixed block is pegged graft and is had the slide bar, just the slide bar vertically run through in the fixed block, the spring has been cup jointed to one side that the outward appearance wall of slide bar corresponds the fixed block, the stopper has been cup jointed to the one end that the fixed block was kept away from to corresponding the spring on the outward appearance wall of slide bar, just the stopper with slide bar fixed connection.

Preferably, the two sides of the interior of the collecting box are fixedly connected with supporting blocks, the supporting blocks are detachably connected with filter screens, the middle of the lower surface of the collecting box is fixedly connected with a discharge pipe, the discharge pipe is communicated with the interior of the collecting box, and a control valve is arranged on the discharge pipe.

Preferably, the position of the interior of the treatment box corresponding to the discharging hole is fixedly connected with an inclined seat.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. the utility model discloses, setting through double crushing mechanism, carry out double crushing to rubbish, make the effect of smashing rubbish better, kibbling operating time has been reduced, work efficiency is improved, simultaneously under the effect of stripper plate through the pneumatic cylinder, recycle the setting of filter screen, can effectually extrude the discharge to the moisture in the rubbish in the collecting box, simultaneously also carry out extrusion to the rubbish in the collecting box, volume and the weight that can effectual reduction rubbish, the storage space of collecting box has also been improved when saving space, be convenient for transport rubbish, the cost of transportation has also been reduced simultaneously, be convenient for discharge the water in the collecting box through the discharge pipe, utilize the chamber door, can be convenient for take out rubbish, also be convenient for clear up or change the filter screen simultaneously.

2. The utility model discloses, setting through clearance mechanism, utilize the brush with crushing blade laminating to clear up rubbing crusher mechanism when crushing, make the card or block up the rubbish between crushing blade and clear up, avoid rubbish to block up the use that influences crushing blade, and then influence crushing effect, the rethread rotates the fixing base of connecting and rotates the cassette, utilize locking mechanism to lock under the effect of dead lever, avoid the fixture block roll-off, the effectual stability that improves clearance mechanism, when needs are changed the brush, through pulling the slide bar, it compresses to drive the spring under the effect of stopper, make slide bar and draw-in groove separate, then rotate the dead lever, will rotate cassette and fixture block separation, take out the fixture block, moreover, the steam generator is simple in structure, and convenient for operation.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a sectional view of the front view structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at A of FIG. 1 according to the present invention;

fig. 4 is a schematic top view of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a schematic structural diagram of the locking mechanism of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a support frame; 2. a treatment tank; 3. a feeding port; 4. a motor; 5. a crushing mechanism; 501. a first rotating shaft; 502. a second rotating shaft; 503. a crushing blade; 504. a belt pulley; 505. a belt; 6. a fixed mount; 7. a cleaning mechanism; 701. a fixed seat; 702. rotating the clamping seat; 703. a clamping block; 704. a brush; 8. fixing the rod; 9. a locking mechanism; 901. a fixed block; 902. a slide bar; 903. a spring; 904. a limiting block; 10. a card slot; 11. an inclined seat; 12. a blanking hole; 13. a collection box; 14. a box door; 15. a support block; 16. a filter screen; 17. a discharge pipe; 18. a hydraulic cylinder; 19. and (5) pressing the plate.

Detailed Description

In order to make the broken extrusion device of current rubbish, rubbing crusher constructs to be difficult to and blocks up rubbish, smashes effectually, raises the efficiency, reduces operating time, improves the practicality, carries out further processing to rubbish, can effectual reduction volume, saves space, is convenient for transport, has reduced the cost of transportation, the embodiment of the utility model provides a broken extrusion device of rubbish. The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1-5, the present embodiment provides a garbage crushing and extruding apparatus, which includes a supporting frame 1, a processing box 2 is fixedly connected to an upper surface of the supporting frame 1, a feeding port 3 is fixedly connected to an upper surface of the processing box 2, the feeding port 3 is communicated with an interior of the processing box 2, a discharging hole 12 is formed in a middle portion of a lower surface of the processing box 2, a crushing mechanism 5 is horizontally and symmetrically installed in the interior of the processing box 2, a motor 4 is fixedly connected to a rear surface of the processing box 2 corresponding to the crushing mechanism 5, a collecting box 13 is fixedly connected to a lower surface of the supporting frame 1 corresponding to the discharging hole 12, a box door 14 is hinged to the collecting box 13, a hydraulic cylinder 18 is fixedly connected to one side of the collecting box 13, an output end of the hydraulic cylinder 18 transversely penetrates through a squeezing plate 19 fixedly connected to the collecting box 13, the crushing mechanism 5 includes a first rotating shaft 501 and a second rotating shaft 502, both the first rotating shaft Outside the treatment box, a crushing blade 503 is sleeved on each of a first rotating shaft 501 and a second rotating shaft 502, the crushing blade 503 is fixedly connected with each of the first rotating shaft 501 and the second rotating shaft 502, a motor 4 is fixedly connected with the position, corresponding to the first rotating shaft 501, of the rear surface of the treatment box 2, the output end of the motor 4 is fixedly connected with one end of the first rotating shaft 501, belt discs 504 are fixedly connected with the front surfaces, corresponding to the treatment box 2, of the first rotating shaft 501 and the second rotating shaft 502, belts 505 are wound on the two belt discs 504, fixing frames 6 are fixedly connected with the two sides of the interior of the treatment box 2, corresponding to the lower parts of the crushing mechanisms 5, cleaning mechanisms 7 are installed on the fixing frames 6, each cleaning mechanism 7 comprises a fixing seat 701, the fixing seat 701 is fixedly connected to the fixing frame 6, a rotating clamping seat 702 is rotatably connected to the fixing seat 701, and a clamping block 703 is clamped between the fixing, fixedly connected with brush 704 on the fixture block 703, brush 704 is laminated with the radial outward appearance wall of crushing blade 503, it is connected with dead lever 8 to rotate on the fixing base 701, draw-in groove 10 has been seted up to the one end of keeping away from fixing base 701 on the dead lever 8, it installs locking mechanical system 9 to rotate the position that corresponds draw-in groove 10 on the cassette 702, locking mechanical system 9 includes fixed block 901, fixed block 901 fixed connection is on rotating cassette 702, fixed block 901 is pegged graft and is had slide bar 902, and slide bar 902 vertically runs through in fixed block 901, spring 903 has been cup jointed to one side that the outward appearance wall of slide bar 902 corresponds fixed block 901, the stopper 904 has been cup jointed to the one end that the fixed block 901 was kept away from to corresponding spring 903 on the outward.

In the embodiment, when the garbage disposer is used, firstly, the motor 4 is connected with an external power supply through a lead, then the hydraulic cylinder 18 is communicated with an external hydraulic system through an oil pipe, garbage enters the inside of the treatment box 2 from the feeding port 3, the first rotating shaft 501 is driven to rotate by controlling the motor 4 to rotate, so that the second rotating shaft 502 is driven to rotate by the belt 505, and then the crushing blades 503 on the first rotating shaft 501 and the second rotating shaft 502 are driven to rotate to crush the garbage, through the arrangement of the two groups of crushing mechanisms 5, the double crushing of the garbage is realized, the effect of crushing the garbage is better, the efficiency is improved, the working time is shorter, when the crushing mechanisms 5 work, the brush 704 attached to the crushing blades 503 is driven to clean the crushing mechanisms 5, the garbage clamped or blocked between the crushing blades 503 is cleaned, and the influence of the garbage blockage on the use of the crushing blades 503 is avoided, further influencing the crushing effect, meanwhile, through rotating the connected fixed seat 701 and the rotary clamping seat 702, the locking mechanism 9 is used for locking under the action of the fixed rod 8, the clamping block 703 is prevented from slipping out, the stability of the cleaning mechanism 7 is effectively improved, when the brush 704 needs to be replaced, the sliding rod 902 is pulled downwards manually, the spring 903 is driven to compress under the action of the limiting block 904, the sliding rod 902 is separated from the clamping groove 10, then the fixed rod 8 is rotated, the rotary clamping seat 702 is rotated towards one side to be separated from the clamping block 703, then the clamping block 703 is taken out, the structure is simple, the operation is convenient, the garbage after double crushing freely falls down, the garbage freely falls into the collecting box 13 through the blanking hole 12, the extrusion plate 19 is driven to move to extrude the garbage through controlling the hydraulic cylinder 18, the garbage is further processed through the extrusion plate 19 under the action of the hydraulic cylinder 18, can effectual reduction rubbish volume, improve the storage space of collecting box 13, be convenient for transport rubbish, also reduced the cost of transportation simultaneously, the good rubbish of extrusion is convenient for take out rubbish through opening chamber door 14, carries out processing on next step.

Example 2

Referring to fig. 1-2, a further improvement is made on the basis of embodiment 1: equal fixedly connected with tray 15 in inside both sides of collecting box 13, can dismantle on the tray 15 and be connected with filter screen 16, the lower surface middle part fixedly connected with discharge pipe 17 of collecting box 13, and discharge pipe 17 link up with collecting box 13 is inside, be provided with the control valve on the discharge pipe 17, through setting up filter screen 16, can effectual filtration smash the moisture in the back rubbish, the weight of reduction rubbish, be convenient for clear up or change filter screen 16 simultaneously, be convenient for discharge the water in collecting box 13 under the effect of control valve through discharge pipe 17, the inside of handling case 2 corresponds the position fixedly connected with sloping seat 11 of unloading hole 12, setting through sloping seat 11, be convenient for the rubbish after smashing discharge, avoid appearing piling up, take place to block up, influence is unloaded.

The model of the motor 4 is YS8024, and the model of the hydraulic cylinder 18 is ROB80 × 300.

In the description of the present application, it should be noted that the terms "vertical", "upper", "lower", "horizontal", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present application.

In the description of the present application, it should be further noted that, unless otherwise explicitly stated or limited, the terms "disposed," "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly and may include, for example, a fixed connection, a detachable connection, an integral connection, a mechanical connection, an electrical connection, a direct connection, a connection through an intermediate medium, and a connection between two elements. The specific meaning of the above terms in the present application can be understood by those of ordinary skill in the art according to specific circumstances.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a broken extrusion device of rubbish, includes support frame (1), the last fixed surface of support frame (1) is connected with and handles case (2), the last fixed surface of handling case (2) is connected with dog-house (3), just dog-house (3) with handle case (2) inside and link up, lower surface middle part of handling case (2) has seted up unloading hole (12), the inside horizontal symmetry of handling case (2) installs rubbing crusher structure (5), the rear surface of handling case (2) corresponds fixed position of rubbing crusher structure (5) and is connected with motor (4), its characterized in that: the lower surface of the support frame (1) corresponds to the fixedly connected collecting box (13) of the blanking hole (12), the collecting box (13) is hinged with a box door (14), one side of the collecting box (13) is fixedly connected with a hydraulic cylinder (18), and the output end of the hydraulic cylinder (18) transversely penetrates through the fixedly connected extrusion plate (19) of the collecting box (13).

2. A refuse crushing and pressing apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: the crushing mechanism (5) comprises a first rotating shaft (501) and a second rotating shaft (502), the first rotating shaft (501) and the second rotating shaft (502) are transversely and symmetrically penetrated through the treatment box (2) and extend to the outside of the treatment box (2), crushing blades (503) are sleeved on the first rotating shaft (501) and the second rotating shaft (502), the crushing blades (503) are fixedly connected with the first rotating shaft (501) and the second rotating shaft (502), a motor (4) is fixedly connected to the position, corresponding to the first rotating shaft (501), of the rear surface of the treatment box (2), the output end of the motor (4) is fixedly connected with one end of the first rotating shaft (501), a belt disc (504) is fixedly connected to the front surfaces, corresponding to the treatment box (2), of the first rotating shaft (501) and the second rotating shaft (502), a belt (505) is wound on the two belt discs (504).

3. A refuse crushing and pressing apparatus according to claim 2, characterized in that: the equal fixedly connected with mount (6) in below that the inside both sides of handling case (2) correspond rubbing crusher structure (5), install clearance mechanism (7) on mount (6).

4. A refuse crushing and pressing apparatus according to claim 3, characterized in that: the cleaning mechanism (7) comprises a fixed seat (701), the fixed seat (701) is fixedly connected to the fixed frame (6), the fixed seat (701) is connected to a rotating clamping seat (702) in a rotating mode, a clamping block (703) is connected between the fixed seat (701) and the rotating clamping seat (702) in a sliding clamping mode, a hairbrush (704) is fixedly connected to the clamping block (703), and the hairbrush (704) is attached to the radial outer wall of the crushing blade (503).

5. A refuse crushing and pressing apparatus according to claim 4, characterized in that: the fixing seat (701) is rotatably connected with a fixing rod (8), a clamping groove (10) is formed in one end, far away from the fixing seat (701), of the fixing rod (8), and a locking mechanism (9) is installed at the position, corresponding to the clamping groove (10), of the rotating clamping seat (702).

6. A refuse crushing and pressing apparatus according to claim 5, characterized in that: the locking mechanism (9) comprises a fixing block (901), the fixing block (901) is fixedly connected to the rotating clamping seat (702), a sliding rod (902) is inserted into the fixing block (901), the sliding rod (902) longitudinally penetrates through the fixing block (901), a spring (903) is sleeved on one side, corresponding to the fixing block (901), of the outer wall of the sliding rod (902), a limiting block (904) is sleeved on one end, far away from the fixing block (901), of the outer wall of the sliding rod (902), corresponding to the spring (903), and the limiting block (904) is fixedly connected with the sliding rod (902).

7. A refuse crushing and pressing apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: the filter box is characterized in that supporting blocks (15) are fixedly connected to two sides of the interior of the collecting box (13), a filter screen (16) is detachably connected to each supporting block (15), a discharge pipe (17) is fixedly connected to the middle of the lower surface of the collecting box (13), the discharge pipe (17) is communicated with the interior of the collecting box (13), and a control valve is arranged on the discharge pipe (17).

8. A refuse crushing and pressing apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: the position of the interior of the treatment box (2) corresponding to the discharging hole (12) is fixedly connected with an inclined seat (11).