CN211360035U

CN211360035U - A smash dewatering device fast for solid refuse treatment

Info

Publication number: CN211360035U
Application number: CN201922344649.6U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 梅洁琳
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2019-12-24
Filing date: 2019-12-24
Publication date: 2020-08-28
Anticipated expiration: 2029-12-24

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the field of garbage treatment, in particular to a rapid crushing and dewatering device for solid garbage treatment, which comprises a crushing and squeezing mechanism, a first motor and a second motor, wherein the number of the second motors is two, the first motor and the two second motors are both electrically connected with an external power supply, and an installation box is fixedly connected above the crushing and squeezing mechanism; extrude solid waste through two mutual direction pivoted recipient before deviating from crushing, reduce solid waste's volume, and also can extrude some flows to the install bin with the liquid in the solid waste during the extrusion, subsequent dehydration efficiency with higher speed, and after solid waste gets into except that the water tank, drive the dead lever through first motor and rotate the centrifugal force that makes when removing the water tank and rotate through first motor, will receive the remaining moisture in solid waste surface after the extrusion and throw away through the hole of permeating water, the follow-up demand time of dehydrating through smashing squeezing mechanism of further reduction.

Description

A smash dewatering device fast for solid refuse treatment

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the field of refuse treatment, specifically a smash dewatering device fast for solid refuse treatment.

Background

The garbage is solid waste generated in daily life and production of human beings, has large discharge amount, complex and various components, pollution, resource and socialization, and needs harmless, resource, reduction and socialization treatment, if the garbage cannot be properly treated, the garbage pollutes the environment, influences the environmental sanitation, wastes resources, destroys the safety of production and life and destroys social harmony, and the garbage treatment is to rapidly remove the garbage, carry out harmless treatment and finally reasonably utilize the garbage.

At present, when solid waste is treated, the water in the solid waste is squeezed mostly through the screw press, but when the volume of the solid waste is larger and the water content in the solid waste is too much, the efficiency of the solid waste is correspondingly reduced only when water is removed through the single screw press, when the batch of the solid waste is more, the screw press can be used for removing water for one time, the stagnation waiting of the front follow-up flow of the solid waste is easily caused, and therefore the working efficiency is reduced.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a smash dewatering device fast for solid refuse treatment to solve the problem that proposes among the above-mentioned background art.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:

a rapid crushing and dewatering device for solid garbage treatment comprises a crushing and squeezing mechanism, a first motor and two second motors, wherein the number of the second motors is two, the first motor and the two second motors are both electrically connected with an external power supply, an installation box is fixedly connected above the crushing and squeezing mechanism, a water removing box is rotationally connected in the installation box, a bottom plate is hinged on the inner wall of one side of the water removing box, a sliding plate is slidably connected to the top of the inner wall of the water removing box, fixing rods are fixedly connected to the outer walls of the two sides of the water removing box and penetrate through the installation box, the first motor is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the left side of the water removing box, the output end of the first motor is fixedly connected with the fixing rod positioned on the left side, a mounting plate is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the right side of the water removing box, and a rotating, the dead lever fixed connection that is located the right side in the pivot, install bin upper end fixedly connected with extrusion case, two second motor fixed connection in the outer wall of extrusion case, the output fixedly connected with connecting rod of second motor, two the connecting rod all runs through the extrusion case, two connecting rod fixedly connected with recipient.

As a further aspect of the present invention: a discharging barrel is fixedly connected to one side wall of the installation box.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the bottom of install bin has seted up the spout, the cooperation groove has been seted up to the bottom of bottom plate, the spout with sliding connection has the slider between the cooperation groove.

As a further aspect of the present invention: remove the water tank and keep away from a lateral wall fixedly connected with fixed block of first motor, the spiro union is fixed with the dwang in the fixed block, the dwang with the bottom plate contacts.

As a further aspect of the present invention: remove the both sides wall of water tank and seted up a plurality of hole of permeating water, remove the water tank and seted up logical groove, slide sliding connection in logical inslot.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the outer wall fixedly connected with support of extrusion case, the top fixedly connected with cylinder of support, the output of cylinder runs through the support, cylinder and external power source electric connection.

As a further aspect of the present invention: the output end of the air cylinder is fixedly connected with a pressing plate.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

the utility model extrudes the solid garbage through the two extrusion barrels which rotate in the mutual direction before the solid garbage is separated and crushed, reduces the volume of the solid garbage, and part of liquid in the solid garbage can be extruded out to flow into the installation box during extrusion, so that the subsequent dehydration efficiency is accelerated, and after the solid garbage enters the water removal tank, the fixed rod is driven by the first motor to rotate, so that the water tank throws out the residual water on the surface of the extruded solid garbage through the water permeable holes by the centrifugal force generated when the first motor rotates, thereby further reducing the time required for subsequent dehydration through the crushing and squeezing mechanism, and solving the problems that when the batch of the solid garbage is more, the volume is larger and the internal water content is too much, the screw press can perform the stagnation waiting of the subsequent flow before the solid waste caused by long time of primary dewatering work, thereby improving the working efficiency.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing a structure of a rapid pulverizing and dewatering device for solid waste treatment;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing a water removing tank of the rapid pulverizing and dehydrating apparatus for solid waste treatment;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged view of portion A of FIG. 2;

FIG. 4 is a top sectional view of a rapid pulverizing and dewatering device for solid waste treatment;

fig. 5 is a perspective view of a water removing tank of a rapid pulverizing and dewatering device for solid waste treatment.

In the figure: 1. a crushing and squeezing mechanism; 2. installing a box; 21. a discharging barrel; 22. a chute; 23. a slider; 3. removing the water tank; 301. water permeable holes; 302. a through groove; 31. a base plate; 32. a slide plate; 33. fixing the rod; 34. a fixed block; 341. rotating the rod; 35. a mating groove; 4. a first motor; 5. mounting a plate; 51. a rotating shaft; 6. extruding the box; 61. a support; 62. a cylinder; 621. pressing a plate; 7. a second motor; 71. a connecting rod; 72. and (4) extruding the container.

Detailed Description

Referring to fig. 1-5, in the embodiment of the present invention, a rapid pulverizing and dewatering device for solid waste treatment comprises a pulverizing and squeezing mechanism 1, two first motors 4 and two second motors 7, the number of the second motors 7 is two, the first motor 4 and the two second motors 7 are both electrically connected to an external power source, a mounting box 2 is fixedly connected above the pulverizing and squeezing mechanism 1, a water removing box 3 is rotatably connected in the mounting box 2, a bottom plate 31 is hinged to one side inner wall of the water removing box 3, a sliding plate 32 is slidably connected to the top of the inner wall of the water removing box 3, fixing rods 33 are fixedly connected to both side outer walls of the water removing box 3, the two fixing rods 33 are both penetrating through the mounting box 2, the first motor 4 is fixedly connected to the left side outer wall of the water removing box 3, the output end of the first motor 4 is fixedly connected to the fixing rod 33 located on the left side, and the, the mounting plate 5 is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft 51, the fixing rod 33 positioned on the right side is fixedly connected in the rotating shaft 51, the upper end of the mounting box 2 is fixedly connected with the extrusion box 6, the two second motors 7 are fixedly connected with the outer wall of the extrusion box 6, the output ends of the second motors 7 are fixedly connected with connecting rods 71, the two connecting rods 71 penetrate through the extrusion box 6, the two connecting rods 71 are fixedly connected with extrusion cylinders 72, the bracket 61 is used for mounting and supporting the air cylinder 62 (model TN-20), the mounting box 2 is hinged with a door through a hinge, the device is connected with a power supply when in use, the sliding plate 32 is drawn out from the through groove 302 by opening the door of the mounting box 2, solid garbage is put into the extrusion box 6, switches (model is YP 132M) of the two second motors 7 are opened, the connecting rods 71 fixed at the output ends of the two second motors 7 drive the extrusion cylinders, the right-side extrusion cylinder 72 rotates anticlockwise, the solid garbage enters the extrusion box 6 through the two extrusion cylinders 72 which rotate relatively and is extruded by the two extrusion cylinders 72 when rotating, the volume of the solid garbage is reduced, part of liquid in the solid garbage can be extruded during extrusion, the bottom of the extrusion box 6 and the top of the installation box 2 are both provided with matched grooves, the extrusion box 6 is communicated with the installation box 2, the extruded solid garbage directly falls into the water removal box 3, the installation box 2 is internally provided with a water groove for collection, the water groove is positioned below the water removal box 3, the liquid in the garbage directly flows into the water groove along with the influence of gravity, and even if a small amount of solid garbage which is not extruded and has large volume and light weight is arranged above the extrusion cylinders 72, the pressing plate 621 can be pushed by the air cylinder 62 and pushed in by the extrusion force, and the sliding plate 32 is inserted into the through groove 302 again after completion, except that a thread groove is arranged on one side wall of the water tank 3, the sliding plate 32 is provided with a through hole, the sliding plate 32 is screwed into the thread groove arranged on the water tank 3 through a bolt penetrating through the through hole arranged on the sliding plate 32 to complete the fixation of the sliding plate 32 (as shown in figure 3 in the attached drawing of the specification), after the fixation of the sliding plate 32 is completed, the sliding block 23 between the sliding groove 22 and the matching groove 35 is pulled out, the sliding block 23 between the sliding groove 22 and the matching groove 35 plays a role of supporting the water tank 3, when the solid garbage falls from the extrusion box 6, the water tank 3 rotates because the water tank 3 is not fixed, at the moment, the tank door is closed, the first motor 4 (with the model of YL-7114) is opened, the fixing rod 33 on the left side is driven by the first motor 4 to rotate to enable the water tank 3 to rotate, and the fixing rod 33 on the right side is also positioned, the fixed rod 33 is driven by the first motor 4 to rotate so that the dewatering box 3 is thrown out into the installation box 2 through the permeable hole 301 by the centrifugal force generated when the first motor 4 rotates, one end of the discharging barrel 21 is hinged with a sealing plate through a hinge, after preliminary dewatering and extrusion are completed, a door of the installation box 2 is opened, then the sealing plate hinged with one end of the discharging barrel 21 is opened, at the moment, the rotating rod 341 in the fixed block 34 is rotated, the rotating rod 341 is prevented from blocking the bottom plate 31 below the bottom plate 31 after the rotating rod 341 rotates, the garbage in the dewatering box 3 pushes away the bottom plate 31 at the bottom of the dewatering box 3 due to the influence of gravity, and directly enters the crushing and squeezing mechanism 1 through the discharging barrel 21 along with the guide of the bottom plate 31, the fixed block 34 is provided with a thread groove, one end of the rotating rod 341 is provided with an external thread, the rotation of the rotating rod 341 is matched with the internal thread of the thread groove provided in the fixed, after rubbish got into crushing squeezing mechanism 1, operating personnel takes out the basin in the install bin 2, and wash the washing to install bin 2, then smash and dewater rubbish through crushing squeezing mechanism 1, crushing squeezing mechanism 1 is screw press and rubbing crusher in notice number CN104511474A and constitutes, rubbing crusher is located screw press's top, this scheme is smashed rubbish through rubbing crusher, smash back rubbish and get into screw press and dewater, and waste water discharges through waste water collector, this scheme can solve when solid waste's a lot more, when the great and inside moisture content is too much, screw press carries out the long stagnation of the preceding follow-up flow of solid waste who causes of the time of dewatering work once and waits, and work efficiency is improved.

In fig. 1: a discharging barrel 21 is fixedly connected to one side wall of the installation box 2; the garbage in the dewatering tank 3 is directly guided into the crushing and squeezing mechanism 1 through the discharging barrel 21.

In fig. 1: the bottom of the installation box 2 is provided with a sliding chute 22, the bottom of the bottom plate 31 is provided with a matching groove 35, and a sliding block 23 is connected between the sliding chute 22 and the matching groove 35 in a sliding manner; the slide block 23 between the chute 22 and the mating groove 35 functions to support the dewatering box 3, and prevents the dewatering box 3 from rotating when the solid waste falls from the pressing box 6 because the dewatering box 3 is not fixed.

In fig. 2, 3 and 5: a fixed block 34 is fixedly connected to one side wall of the water removal tank 3 far away from the first motor 4, a rotating rod 341 is fixedly screwed in the fixed block 34, the rotating rod 341 is in contact with the bottom plate 31, a plurality of water permeable holes 301 are formed in two side walls of the water removal tank 3, a through groove 302 is formed in the water removal tank 3, and the sliding plate 32 is slidably connected in the through groove 302; after the preliminary dehydration work of once is accomplished, with bottom plate 31 promote the contact again and remove water tank 3, and rotate dwang 341 in the fixed block 34 once more, make dwang 341 contact again in the bottom of bottom plate 31, it is spacing to bottom plate 31, rotate through water-permeable hole 301 and throw away remaining moisture on solid waste surface to the install bin 2 in through centrifugal force except that water tank 3, get into through slide 32 behind except that water tank 3 in, will remove the upper end shutoff of water tank 3, make the solid waste in the water tank 3 can not deviate from when rotating.

In fig. 1: the outer wall of the extrusion box 6 is fixedly connected with a support 61, an air cylinder 62 is fixedly connected above the support 61, the output end of the air cylinder 62 penetrates through the support 61, the air cylinder 62 is electrically connected with an external power supply, and the output end of the air cylinder 62 is fixedly connected with a pressing plate 621; if there is a small amount of solid garbage with large volume and light weight which is not compressed when the solid garbage is thrown into the upper portion of the extruding container 72, the pressing plate 621 can be pushed by the air cylinder 62 to push it by the extruding force.

The utility model discloses a theory of operation is: when the device is used, the power supply is connected, the door of the installation box 2 is opened to draw the sliding plate 32 out of the through groove 302, the solid garbage is put into the extrusion box 6, the second motor 7 is started, the connecting rod 71 fixed at the output end of the second motor 7 drives the extrusion barrel 72 to rotate, the solid garbage enters the extrusion box 6 through the two extrusion barrels 72 which rotate relatively and is extruded by the two extrusion barrels 72 when rotating, the volume of the solid garbage is reduced, part of liquid in the solid garbage can be extruded during extrusion, the extruded solid garbage directly falls into the water removal box 3 due to the influence of gravity, the liquid in the garbage directly flows into the water tank along with the influence of gravity, even if a small amount of solid garbage with large volume and light weight which is not extruded is arranged above the extrusion barrel 72, the pressing plate 621 can be pushed by the air cylinder 62 to be pushed in through extrusion force, after the operation, the sliding plate 32 is inserted into the through groove 302 again, the sliding plate 32 is fixed through a bolt, the sliding plate 32 is fixed, then the sliding block 23 between the sliding groove 22 and the matching groove 35 is pulled out, then the box door is closed, the first motor 4 is opened, the first motor 4 drives the fixed rod 33 on the left side to rotate so as to rotate the dewatering box 3, the fixed rod 33 on the right side is also positioned in the rotating shaft 51 to rotate together, the stability of the dewatering box 3 in rotation is improved through the mounting plate 5 and the rotating shaft 51, the fixed rod 33 is driven by the first motor 4 to rotate so as to enable the dewatering box 3 to throw out the residual moisture on the surface of the extruded solid garbage into the mounting box 2 through the water permeable hole 301 through the centrifugal force generated when the first motor 4 rotates, one end of the discharging barrel 21 is hinged with a sealing plate through a hinge, after the preliminary dewatering and extrusion are completed, the door of the mounting box 2 is opened, at this moment, rotating rod 341 among fixed block 34 is rotated, make rotating rod 341 not block bottom plate 31 in the below that is located bottom plate 31 after rotating, the bottom plate 31 of 3 bottoms in dewatering tank is pushed away because of the influence of gravity to rubbish in the dewatering tank 3, and pass out feed cylinder 21 along with the direction of bottom plate 31 and directly enter into crushing squeezing mechanism 1, rubbish gets into after crushing squeezing mechanism 1, operating personnel takes out the basin in install bin 2, and wash the wash to install bin 2, then smash and dewater rubbish through crushing squeezing mechanism 1, this scheme can solve when the batch of solid rubbish is more, when great and inside moisture content is too much, the screw press carries out the stagnation of the preceding follow-up flow of solid rubbish that the time of dewatering work is longer and cause once and waits, and work efficiency is improved.

The above-mentioned, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A rapid crushing and dewatering device for solid garbage treatment comprises a crushing and squeezing mechanism (1), a first motor (4) and a second motor (7), wherein the number of the second motors (7) is two, the first motor (4) and the two second motors (7) are both electrically connected with an external power supply, the rapid crushing and dewatering device is characterized in that an installation box (2) is fixedly connected above the crushing and squeezing mechanism (1), a water removing box (3) is rotationally connected in the installation box (2), a bottom plate (31) is hinged to the inner wall of one side of the water removing box (3), a sliding plate (32) is slidably connected to the top of the inner wall of the water removing box (3), fixing rods (33) are fixedly connected to the outer walls of the two sides of the water removing box (3), the two fixing rods (33) penetrate through the installation box (2), and the outer wall of the left side of the water removing box (3) is fixedly connected with the first motor (4), the output of first motor (4) with be located the left dead lever (33) fixed connection, remove right side outer wall fixedly connected with mounting panel (5) of water tank (3), mounting panel (5) fixedly connected with pivot (51), be located the right side dead lever (33) fixed connection in pivot (51), install bin (2) upper end fixedly connected with extrusion case (6), two second motor (7) fixed connection in the outer wall of extrusion case (6), the output fixedly connected with connecting rod (71) of second motor (7), two connecting rod (71) all runs through extrusion case (6), two connecting rod (71) fixedly connected with recipient (72).

2. The rapid comminution and dehydration device for solid waste disposal according to claim 1 wherein a discharge chute (21) is fixedly attached to a side wall of the mounting box (2).

3. The rapid pulverizing and dewatering device for solid waste disposal according to claim 1, characterized in that the bottom of the installation box (2) is provided with a chute (22), the bottom of the bottom plate (31) is provided with a matching groove (35), and a sliding block (23) is slidably connected between the chute (22) and the matching groove (35).

4. The rapid pulverizing and dehydrating device for solid waste disposal according to claim 1, wherein a fixing block (34) is fixedly connected to a side wall of the water removing tank (3) far away from the first motor (4), a rotating rod (341) is screwed and fixed in the fixing block (34), and the rotating rod (341) is in contact with the bottom plate (31).

5. The rapid disintegrating and dewatering apparatus for solid waste disposal according to claim 1, wherein the two side walls of the water removing tank (3) are opened with a plurality of water permeable holes (301), the water removing tank (3) is opened with a through groove (302), and the sliding plate (32) is slidably connected in the through groove (302).

6. The rapid crushing and dewatering device for solid waste treatment according to claim 1, wherein a support (61) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the extrusion box (6), a cylinder (62) is fixedly connected to the upper side of the support (61), the output end of the cylinder (62) penetrates through the support (61), and the cylinder (62) is electrically connected with an external power supply.

7. The rapid comminution and dewatering device for solid waste disposal according to claim 6 wherein a pressure plate (621) is fixedly attached to the output end of the cylinder (62).