CN210729757U

CN210729757U - Daily life garbage crushing device

Info

Publication number: CN210729757U
Application number: CN201921749906.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘辕
Original assignee: Yangzhou Polytechnic Institute
Current assignee: Yangzhou Polytechnic Institute
Priority date: 2019-10-18
Filing date: 2019-10-18
Publication date: 2020-06-12
Anticipated expiration: 2029-10-18

Abstract

The utility model discloses a daily life rubbish reducing mechanism, including smashing case and backup pad, the top fixed connection of support column and backup pad is passed through to the bottom of smashing the case, the left side of smashing the case removes water tank and motor case from last fixedly connected with down in proper order, the utility model relates to a technical field is smashed to rubbish. This daily life rubbish reducing mechanism, first motor provides power, realize the regulation of rack height through the lifting gear, thereby realize the regulation of clamp plate height, the second baffle can ensure to remove in the water tank but rubbish not above the clamp plate is extruded the clamp plate below, guarantee that the clamp plate can not blockked when descending, guarantee the stability of equipment operation, through first baffle, clamp plate and first adjusting gear extrude, detach unnecessary moisture in the rubbish, then it smashes to get into crushing case through the discharge gate, classify rubbish through the screen cloth, the effect of not equidimension waste classification after having realized carrying out the dewatering and smashing rubbish to rubbish.

Description

Daily life garbage crushing device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a technical field is smashed to rubbish, specifically is a daily life rubbish reducing mechanism.

Background

The household garbage refers to solid waste generated in daily life or activities for providing services for daily life, and solid waste regarded as household garbage by laws and administrative regulations, and with the increasing severity of environmental pollution in modern society and the increasing shortage of important resources for daily life, garbage recycling and reusing are important, wherein a daily household garbage crushing device is a device for crushing household garbage in the process of treating household garbage so as to facilitate transportation and recycling of the household garbage, and is widely used in the field of garbage treatment.

Daily life rubbish often contains a lot of moisture, the rubbish that has a large amount of moisture is hardly directly smashed, but common rubbish reducing mechanism does not have the dewatering function, so need carry out dewatering work by hand before putting into reducing mechanism to rubbish, a lot of harmful substance in the rubbish in addition, direct manual operation can cause very big injury to operating personnel for a long time, crushing in-process can, because various reasons probably once smash completely, there is not completely kibbling bold material, crushing effect is not good.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Not enough to prior art, the utility model provides a daily life rubbish reducing mechanism has solved common rubbish reducing mechanism and has not had the dewatering function, can't effectively smash the rubbish that contains a large amount of moisture and the problem that rubbish smashed completely and the rubbish that smashes completely is in the same place.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model discloses a following technical scheme realizes: a daily household garbage crushing device comprises a crushing box and a supporting plate, wherein the bottom of the crushing box is fixedly connected with the top of the supporting plate through a supporting column, the left side of the crushing box is fixedly connected with a water removing box and a motor box from top to bottom in sequence, a first baffle is fixedly connected inside the water removing box, a rack penetrates through the bottom of the water removing box, a pressing plate is fixedly connected to the top end of the rack, the bottom end of the rack penetrates through the motor box and extends to the lower part of the motor box, a first motor is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the motor box, a lifting gear is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor, the outer surface of the lifting gear is meshed with the outer surface of the rack, a second baffle is fixedly connected to the left side of the bottom of the pressing plate, the bottom end of the second baffle penetrates through the bottom of the water removing box, a discharge hole is formed in the, the bottom of the water removal tank is communicated with a water outlet pipe.

Preferably, the right side of removing the water tank is rotated and is connected with first adjusting gear, and the side of first adjusting gear has seted up the regulation mouth, the top fixedly connected with second motor that removes the water tank, the output shaft fixedly connected with second adjusting gear of second motor, and the surface of first adjusting gear and second adjusting gear meshes mutually.

Preferably, the front of smashing the case runs through there is the rotation post, it is provided with two to rotate the post, the back of smashing the case is through fixed plate fixedly connected with third motor, and the output shaft of third motor passes through the shaft coupling and rotates the rear end fixed connection of post.

Preferably, the outer surfaces of the two rotating columns are fixedly connected with rotating gears, the back of the crushing box is rotatably connected with auxiliary gears, the number of the auxiliary gears is two, and the auxiliary gears are meshed with the outer surfaces of the rotating gears.

Preferably, the outer surface of the rotating column is fixedly connected with a crushing barrel, and the outer surface of the crushing barrel is fixedly connected with a crushing blade.

Preferably, the side of support column has the slider through spout sliding connection, the slider is provided with four, the equal fixedly connected with vibrating arm in two liang of relative one sides of slider, two the relative one side of vibrating arm all connects gradually screen cloth and vibration board from a left side to the right side, the top fixedly connected with vibrating motor of vibration board, the top of backup pad is from a left side to the right side respectively the first conveyer belt of fixedly connected with and second conveyer belt.

Advantageous effects

The utility model provides a daily life rubbish reducing mechanism. Compared with the prior art, the method has the following beneficial effects:

(1) the daily household garbage crushing device is characterized in that a first baffle is fixedly connected inside a water removal tank, a rack penetrates through the bottom of the water removal tank, a pressing plate is fixedly connected to the top end of the rack, the bottom end of the rack penetrates through a motor box and extends to the position below the motor box, a first motor is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the motor box, a lifting gear is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor, the outer surface of the lifting gear is meshed with the outer surface of the rack, a second baffle is fixedly connected to the left side of the bottom of the pressing plate, the bottom end of the second baffle penetrates through the bottom of the water removal tank, a discharge hole is formed in the right wall of the water removal tank, power is provided by the first motor, the height of the rack is adjusted through the lifting gear, so that the height of the pressing plate is adjusted, the second baffle can ensure that garbage in the water removal tank but not on, guarantee equipment operation's stability extrudees through first baffle, clamp plate and first adjusting gear, detaches unnecessary moisture in the rubbish, then gets into crushing case through the discharge gate and smashes, has solved common rubbish reducing mechanism and has not the dewatering function, can't effectively carry out kibbling problem to the rubbish that contains a large amount of moisture.

(2) The daily household garbage crushing device is characterized in that the side surface of the supporting column is slidably connected with four sliding blocks through a sliding chute, one side of each sliding block, which is opposite to each other, is fixedly connected with a vibrating rod, one side, which is opposite to each other, of each sliding block is sequentially connected with a screen and a vibrating plate from left to right, the top of each vibrating plate is fixedly connected with a vibrating motor, and the sliding blocks and the sliding chutes are cooperated, the vibrating rod is limited, the vibrating rod can vibrate, the influence of a vibrating motor on a supporting column is reduced, the stability of the equipment during operation is ensured, the vibrating motor is electrically connected with an external power supply, control through control switch, vibrating motor realizes through vibration board and vibrating arm that the screen cloth vibrates fast, and the screen cloth realizes carrying out categorised effect to the rubbish of equidimension not, has solved the rubbish of not complete crushing and the problem that the rubbish of complete crushing mixes together.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a front view of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a sectional view of the structure of the water removing tank and the motor case of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a top view of the crushing box of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structural connection between the vibrating rod and the screen according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structural connection between the crushing cylinder and the crushing blades of the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the first adjusting gear of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a crushing box; 2. a support plate; 3. a support pillar; 4. removing the water tank; 5. a motor case; 6. a first baffle plate; 7. a rack; 8. pressing a plate; 9. a first motor; 10. a lifting gear; 11. a second baffle; 12. a discharge port; 13. a water outlet hole; 14. a water outlet pipe; 15. a first adjusting gear; 16. an adjustment port; 17. a second motor; 18. a second adjusting gear; 19. rotating the column; 20. a third motor; 21. a rotating gear; 22. an auxiliary gear; 23. a milling drum; 24. a crushing blade; 25. a slider; 26. a vibrating rod; 27. screening a screen; 28. a vibrating plate; 29. a vibration motor; 30. a first conveyor belt; 31. a second conveyor belt.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-6, the present invention provides a technical solution: a daily life garbage crushing device comprises a crushing box 1 and a supporting plate 2, wherein two rotating columns 19 penetrate through the front surface of the crushing box 1, the number of the rotating columns 19 is two, the back surface of the crushing box 1 is fixedly connected with a third motor 20 through a fixing plate, the third motor 20 is electrically connected with an external power supply and is controlled through a control switch, an output shaft of the third motor 20 is fixedly connected with the rear end of each rotating column 19 through a coupler, the outer surfaces of the two rotating columns 19 are fixedly connected with rotating gears 21, the back surface of the crushing box 1 is rotatably connected with auxiliary gears 22, the number of the auxiliary gears 22 is two, the two auxiliary gears 22 are meshed with the outer surfaces of the rotating gears 21, the two rotating gears 21 synchronously rotate in different directions through the cooperation of the two auxiliary gears 22 and cooperate with the rotating columns 19, and accordingly the two crushing cylinders 23 and crushing blades 24 on the two crushing cylinders 23 are reversely rotated, the crushing effect on garbage is guaranteed, the outer surface of the rotating column 19 is fixedly connected with the crushing barrel 23, the outer surface of the crushing barrel 23 is fixedly connected with the crushing blade 24, the bottom of the crushing box 1 is fixedly connected with the top of the supporting plate 2 through the supporting column 3, the side surface of the supporting column 3 is slidably connected with the sliding block 25 through the sliding groove, the sliding block 25 and the sliding groove cooperate to limit the vibrating rod 26, the vibrating rod 26 can vibrate, the influence of the vibrating motor 29 on the supporting column 3 is reduced, the stability of the equipment in operation is guaranteed, four sliding blocks 25 are arranged, the vibrating rods 26 are fixedly connected to two opposite sides of the sliding block 25, the screen 27 and the vibrating plate 28 are sequentially connected to the opposite sides of the two vibrating rods 26 from left to right, the vibrating motor 29 is fixedly connected to the top of the vibrating plate 28, the vibrating motor 29 is electrically connected with, the vibrating motor 29 realizes the quick vibration of the screen 27 through the vibrating plate 28 and the vibrating rod 26, the screen 27 realizes the effect of classifying the garbage with different sizes, the top of the supporting plate 2 is respectively and fixedly connected with the first conveying belt 30 and the second conveying belt 31 from left to right, the first conveying belt 30 and the second conveying belt 31 are both driven by the motors, the motors are electrically connected with an external power supply and are controlled by the control switch, the left side of the crushing box 1 is sequentially and fixedly connected with the water removing box 4 and the motor box 5 from top to bottom, the right side of the water removing box 4 is rotatably connected with the first adjusting gear 15, the side surface of the first adjusting gear 15 is provided with the adjusting port 16, the first adjusting gear 15 can block and extrude the garbage, the adjusting port 16 can realize the purpose of discharging the garbage from the discharging port 12, the top of the water removing box 4 is fixedly connected with the second motor 17, and the second motor 17 is, controlled by a control switch, the output shaft of a second motor 17 is fixedly connected with a second adjusting gear 18, the outer surfaces of the first adjusting gear 15 and the second adjusting gear 18 are meshed, the inside of the water removing tank 4 is fixedly connected with a first baffle 6, a rack 7 penetrates through the bottom of the water removing tank 4, the joint of the water removing tank 4 and the rack 7 is sealed by a sealing device, the water extruded from the garbage cannot flow out through the joint of the water removing tank 4 and the rack 7, the top end of the rack 7 is fixedly connected with a pressing plate 8, the top of the pressing plate 8 is fixedly connected with a filter screen, so that the water can enter a water outlet hole 13 through the filter screen, other garbage substances cannot pass through the filter screen, and the water in the garbage can be conveniently discharged, the bottom end of the rack 7 penetrates through the motor tank 5 and extends to the lower part of the motor tank 5, the inner surface of the motor tank 5 is fixedly connected with a first motor, control through control switch, the output end fixedly connected with lifting gear 10 of first motor 9, lifting gear 10's surface meshes with rack 7's surface mutually, the left side fixedly connected with second baffle 11 of clamp plate 8 bottom, the bottom of second baffle 11 runs through the bottom that removes water tank 4, second baffle 11 can ensure to remove in the water tank 4 but not the rubbish on the clamp plate 8 below extruded, can not blockked when guaranteeing clamp plate 8 to descend, the stability of guarantee equipment operation, discharge gate 12 has been seted up to the right wall of removal water tank 4, apopore 13 has been seted up at clamp plate 8's top, the bottom intercommunication of removal water tank 4 has outlet pipe 14, outlet pipe 14 is connected with outside waste water collecting box.

And those not described in detail in this specification are well within the skill of those in the art.

When the garbage crusher works, garbage is poured into the water removing tank 4, after the garbage reaches the upper part of the pressing plate 8, the first motor 9 is started, the first motor 9 drives the rack 7 and the second baffle 11 to move upwards through the lifting gear 10, after the garbage contacts the top of the water removing tank 4, the garbage is extruded through the pressing plate 8, the top of the water removing tank 4 and the left side of the first adjusting gear 15 to remove redundant moisture in the garbage, then the second motor 17 is started, the second motor 17 drives the first adjusting gear 15 to rotate through the second adjusting gear 18, the first adjusting gear 15 rotates to enable the adjusting port 16 to rotate to the position of the discharge port 12, the garbage after water removal is discharged from the discharge port 12 and enters the crushing tank 1, the third motor 20 is started, the third motor 20 drives the rotating column 19 on the left side of the auxiliary gear 22 to rotate, the rotating column 19 on the left side of the auxiliary gear 22 drives the rotating column 19 on the right side of, the rotating column 19 drives the crushing blade 24 to rotate through the crushing barrel 23, the crushing blade 24 rotates to crush garbage, the crushed garbage falls onto the screen 27, the vibration motor 29 is started, the vibration motor 29 drives the screen 27 to vibrate through the vibration plate 28 and the vibration rod 26, small-particle garbage falls onto the second conveyor belt 31 through the screen 27, large-particle garbage falls onto the first conveyor belt 30, and the first conveyor belt 30 and the second conveyor belt 31 are respectively opened to carry out classification transmission on the garbage.

It is noted that, herein, relational terms such as first and second, and the like may be used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a daily life rubbish reducing mechanism, is including smashing case (1) and backup pad (2), the top fixed connection of support column (3) and backup pad (2) is passed through to the bottom of smashing case (1), its characterized in that: the left side of the crushing box (1) is fixedly connected with a water tank (4) and a motor box (5) from top to bottom in sequence, the inside of the water tank (4) is fixedly connected with a first baffle (6), the bottom of the water tank (4) is penetrated with a rack (7), the top end of the rack (7) is fixedly connected with a pressing plate (8), the bottom end of the rack (7) is penetrated through the motor box (5) and extends to the lower part of the motor box (5), the inner surface of the motor box (5) is fixedly connected with a first motor (9), the output end of the first motor (9) is fixedly connected with a lifting gear (10), the outer surface of the lifting gear (10) is meshed with the outer surface of the rack (7), the left side of the bottom of the pressing plate (8) is fixedly connected with a second baffle (11), and the bottom end of the second baffle (11) is penetrated through the bottom of the water tank (4, the water removing box is characterized in that a discharge hole (12) is formed in the right wall of the water removing box (4), a water outlet hole (13) is formed in the top of the pressing plate (8), and a water outlet pipe (14) is communicated with the bottom of the water removing box (4).

2. The daily life garbage crushing device according to claim 1, wherein: remove the right side rotation of water tank (4) and be connected with first adjusting gear (15), and regulation mouth (16) have been seted up to the side of first adjusting gear (15), remove top fixedly connected with second motor (17) of water tank (4), the output shaft fixedly connected with second adjusting gear (18) of second motor (17), and the surface looks meshing of first adjusting gear (15) and second adjusting gear (18).

3. The daily life garbage crushing device according to claim 1, wherein: the front of smashing case (1) is run through and is had rotation post (19), it is provided with two to rotate post (19), the back of smashing case (1) is through fixed plate fixedly connected with third motor (20), and the output shaft of third motor (20) passes through the shaft coupling and rotates the rear end fixed connection of post (19).

4. A daily life garbage crushing device according to claim 3, characterized in that: two the equal fixedly connected with running gear (21) of surface of rotation post (19), the back of smashing case (1) is rotated and is connected with auxiliary gear (22), auxiliary gear (22) are provided with two, two equal intermeshing between auxiliary gear (22) and running gear (21)'s the surface.

5. A daily life garbage crushing device according to claim 3, characterized in that: the outer surface of the rotating column (19) is fixedly connected with a crushing barrel (23), and the outer surface of the crushing barrel (23) is fixedly connected with a crushing blade (24).

6. The daily life garbage crushing device according to claim 1, wherein: the side of support column (3) has slider (25) through spout sliding connection, slider (25) are provided with four, the equal fixedly connected with vibrating arm (26) in two liang of relative one sides of slider (25), two the relative one side of vibrating arm (26) all is connected with screen cloth (27) and vibration board (28) from a left side to the right side in proper order, the top fixedly connected with vibrating motor (29) of vibration board (28), the top of backup pad (2) is from a left side to the right side respectively first conveyer belt of fixedly connected with (30) and second conveyer belt (31).