CN210729757U - A daily garbage crushing device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a daily life rubbish reducing mechanism, including smashing case and backup pad, the top fixed connection of support column and backup pad is passed through to the bottom of smashing the case, the left side of smashing the case removes water tank and motor case from last fixedly connected with down in proper order, the utility model relates to a technical field is smashed to rubbish. This daily life rubbish reducing mechanism, first motor provides power, realize the regulation of rack height through the lifting gear, thereby realize the regulation of clamp plate height, the second baffle can ensure to remove in the water tank but rubbish not above the clamp plate is extruded the clamp plate below, guarantee that the clamp plate can not blockked when descending, guarantee the stability of equipment operation, through first baffle, clamp plate and first adjusting gear extrude, detach unnecessary moisture in the rubbish, then it smashes to get into crushing case through the discharge gate, classify rubbish through the screen cloth, the effect of not equidimension waste classification after having realized carrying out the dewatering and smashing rubbish to rubbish.

Description

A daily garbage crushing device

technical field

The utility model relates to the technical field of garbage crushing, in particular to a garbage crushing device for daily life.

Background technique

Domestic waste refers to the solid waste generated in people's daily life or in the activities that provide services for daily life, as well as the solid waste that is regarded as domestic waste by laws and administrative regulations. With the increasing shortage of important resources, the recycling and reuse of garbage is particularly important. The daily garbage crushing device is a device used to crush domestic garbage in the process of processing domestic garbage to facilitate the transportation and recycling of domestic garbage. , which has been widely used in the field of garbage disposal.

Daily garbage often contains a lot of water, and it is difficult to directly pulverize garbage with a large amount of moisture. However, the common garbage pulverizing device does not have the function of removing water, so it is necessary to manually remove the water before putting the garbage into the pulverizing device. There are many harmful substances that can be directly operated by hand, which will cause great harm to the operator for a long time. During the crushing process, due to various reasons, it may not be completely crushed at one time. There are large pieces of material that are not completely crushed, and the crushing effect is not good.

Utility model content

In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides a daily garbage pulverizing device, which solves the problem that the common garbage pulverizing device has no water removal function, and cannot effectively pulverize the garbage containing a large amount of water and the incompletely pulverized garbage and completely The problem of shredded garbage mixed together.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model is realized through the following technical solutions: a device for pulverizing daily life waste, comprising a pulverizing box and a support plate, the bottom of the pulverizing box is fixedly connected to the top of the supporting plate through a support column, and the pulverizing The left side of the box is fixedly connected with a water removal box and a motor box in sequence from top to bottom, the interior of the water removal box is fixedly connected with a first baffle plate, the bottom of the water removal box is penetrated with a rack, and the top of the rack is fixed A pressure plate is connected, the bottom end of the rack penetrates the motor box and extends below the motor box, the inner surface of the motor box is fixedly connected with a first motor, and the output end of the first motor is fixedly connected with a lifting gear, and The outer surface of the lifting gear meshes with the outer surface of the rack, the left side of the bottom of the pressing plate is fixedly connected with a second baffle, the bottom end of the second baffle penetrates the bottom of the water removal tank, and the right wall of the water removal tank is opened There is a discharge port, a water outlet hole is provided on the top of the pressing plate, and a water outlet pipe is communicated with the bottom of the water removal tank.

Preferably, a first adjustment gear is rotatably connected to the right side of the water removal tank, and an adjustment port is opened on the side of the first adjustment gear, and a second motor is fixedly connected to the top of the water removal tank, and the output of the second motor is The shaft is fixedly connected with a second adjusting gear, and the outer surfaces of the first adjusting gear and the second adjusting gear mesh with each other.

Preferably, the front side of the crushing box is penetrated with a rotating column, there are two rotating columns, the back of the crushing box is fixedly connected with a third motor through a fixed plate, and the output shaft of the third motor passes through a coupling It is fixedly connected with the rear end of the rotating column.

Preferably, rotating gears are fixedly connected to the outer surfaces of the two rotating columns, auxiliary gears are rotatably connected to the back of the crushing box, and there are two auxiliary gears. The outer surfaces are meshed with each other.

Preferably, a crushing cylinder is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rotating column, and a crushing blade is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the crushing cylinder.

Preferably, the side surface of the support column is slidably connected with sliders through the chute, and there are four sliders, and two opposite sides of the sliders are fixedly connected with vibration rods, and two of the vibration rods are fixedly connected. The opposite side is connected with a screen mesh and a vibration plate in sequence from left to right, the top of the vibration plate is fixedly connected with a vibration motor, and the top of the support plate is fixedly connected with a first conveyor belt and a second belt from left to right. conveyor belt.

beneficial effect

The utility model provides a crushing device for daily life garbage. Compared with the existing technology, it has the following beneficial effects:

(1) The daily garbage crushing device is fixedly connected with a first baffle plate inside the water removal tank, a rack runs through the bottom of the water removal tank, a pressure plate is fixedly connected to the top of the rack, and the bottom end of the rack penetrates the electric The chassis extends to the bottom of the motor box, the inner surface of the motor box is fixedly connected with a first motor, the output end of the first motor is fixedly connected with a lifting gear, and the outer surface of the lifting gear is meshed with the outer surface of the rack, and the left side of the bottom of the pressing plate is fixed. The side is fixedly connected with a second baffle, the bottom end of the second baffle penetrates the bottom of the water removal tank, the right wall of the water removal tank is provided with a discharge port, the first motor provides power, and the height of the rack is adjusted through the lifting gear. In this way, the height of the pressure plate can be adjusted. The second baffle can ensure that the garbage in the water removal tank but not on the pressure plate is squeezed under the pressure plate, so as to ensure that the pressure plate will not be blocked when it is lowered, and ensure the stable operation of the equipment. The pressing plate and the first adjusting gear are squeezed to remove the excess water in the garbage, and then enter the crushing box through the discharge port for crushing, which solves the problem that the common garbage crushing device does not have the function of removing water and cannot effectively crush the garbage containing a large amount of water. question.

(2) In the daily garbage crushing device, there are sliding blocks connected to the side of the support column through the chute. The opposite side of the vibrating rod is connected with a screen mesh and a vibrating plate in sequence from left to right. The top of the vibrating plate is fixedly connected with a vibrating motor, and the cooperation of the slider and the chute limits the vibration rod to ensure that the vibrating rod can vibrate. At the same time, it can reduce the impact of the vibration motor on the support column and ensure the stability of the equipment during operation. The vibration motor is electrically connected to the external power supply and is controlled by the control switch. The vibration motor realizes rapid vibration of the screen through the vibration plate and vibration rod. The net achieves the effect of classifying garbage of different sizes, and solves the problem of mixing incompletely shredded garbage and completely shredded garbage.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the front view of the utility model structure;

2 is a cross-sectional view of the structure of the water removal tank and the motor box of the present invention;

Fig. 3 is the top view of the pulverizing box of the utility model;

Fig. 4 is the structural connection schematic diagram of the vibrating rod and the screen of the present invention;

Fig. 5 is the structural connection schematic diagram of the pulverizing cylinder and pulverizing blade of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic structural diagram of the first adjusting gear of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. Crushing box; 2. Supporting plate; 3. Supporting column; 4. Water removal box; 5. Motor box; 6. First baffle; 7. Rack; 8. Pressure plate; 9. First motor; 10. Lifting gear; 11. Second baffle; 12. Discharge port; 13. Water outlet; 14. Water outlet pipe; 15. First adjusting gear; 16. Adjusting port; 17. Second motor; Adjusting gear; 19, rotating column; 20, third motor; 21, rotating gear; 22, auxiliary gear; 23, crushing cylinder; 24, crushing blade; 25, slider; 26, vibrating rod; 27, screen mesh; 28 , vibrating plate; 29, vibrating motor; 30, first conveyor belt; 31, second conveyor belt.

Detailed ways

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present utility model, rather than all the implementations. example. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative work fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Please refer to FIGS. 1-6 , the present utility model provides a technical solution: a daily garbage crushing device, comprising a crushing box 1 and a support plate 2 , a rotating column 19 penetrates through the front of the crushing box 1 , and the rotating column 19 is provided with two A third motor 20 is fixedly connected to the back of the crushing box 1 through a fixing plate. The third motor 20 is electrically connected to the external power supply and is controlled by a control switch. The output shaft of the third motor 20 is connected to the rotating column 19 through a coupling. The rear end of the crushing box 1 is fixedly connected, the outer surfaces of the two rotating columns 19 are fixedly connected with a rotating gear 21, the back of the crushing box 1 is rotatably connected with an auxiliary gear 22, and there are two auxiliary gears 22. The two auxiliary gears 22 and the rotating gear The outer surfaces of 21 are meshed with each other, and through the cooperation of the two auxiliary gears 22, the two rotating gears 21 are rotated synchronously and in opposite directions, and cooperate with the rotating column 19, so as to realize the two pulverizing cylinders 23 and the pulverizing blades 24 on them. Reverse rotation ensures the crushing effect of the garbage. The outer surface of the rotating column 19 is fixedly connected with a crushing cylinder 23, and the outer surface of the crushing cylinder 23 is fixedly connected with a crushing blade 24. The bottom of the crushing box 1 passes through the support column 3 and the support plate 2. The top of the support column 3 is fixedly connected, and the side of the support column 3 is slidably connected with the slider 25 through the chute. The slider 25 and the chute cooperate to limit the vibration rod 26 to ensure that the vibration rod 26 can vibrate while reducing the vibration motor 29 The influence on the support column 3 ensures the stability of the equipment during operation. There are four sliders 25. The two opposite sides of the sliders 25 are fixedly connected with vibration rods 26. The opposite sides of the two vibration rods 26 are connected to each other. The screen mesh 27 and the vibrating plate 28 are connected in turn from left to right. The top of the vibrating plate 28 is fixedly connected with a vibrating motor 29. The vibrating motor 29 is electrically connected with the external power supply and is controlled by a control switch. The vibrating motor 29 passes through the vibrating plate 28. And the vibrating rod 26 realizes the rapid vibration of the screen 27, the screen 27 realizes the effect of classifying garbage of different sizes, the top of the support plate 2 is fixedly connected with the first conveyor belt 30 and the second conveyor belt 31 from left to right The conveyor belt 30 and the second conveyor belt 31 are both driven by a motor, and the motor is electrically connected to the external power supply and controlled by a control switch. The left side of the crushing box 1 is fixedly connected with a water removal box 4 and a motor box 5 in sequence from top to bottom. The right side of the water tank 4 is rotatably connected with a first adjusting gear 15. The side of the first adjusting gear 15 is provided with an adjusting port 16. The first adjusting gear 15 can block and squeeze the garbage, and the adjusting port 16 can realize the garbage from the outlet. For the purpose of discharging the material port 12, a second motor 17 is fixedly connected to the top of the water removal tank 4. The second motor 17 is electrically connected to the external power supply and controlled by a control switch. The output shaft of the second motor 17 is fixedly connected with a second regulator. Gear 18, the outer surface of the first adjusting gear 15 and the second adjusting gear 18 are engaged, except that the inside of the water tank 4 is fixedly connected with the first baffle 6, the bottom of the water tank 4 has a rack 7, and the water tank 4 and the rack 7 The connection is sealed by a sealing device to ensure that the moisture squeezed from the garbage will not pass through the water removal tank 4 and the rack The top of the rack 7 is fixedly connected with a pressure plate 8, and the top of the pressure plate 8 is fixedly connected with a filter screen, so that water can enter the water outlet hole 13 through the filter screen, and other garbage materials cannot pass through, which is convenient for the discharge of water in the garbage, The bottom end of the rack 7 penetrates through the motor box 5 and extends to the bottom of the motor box 5. The inner surface of the motor box 5 is fixedly connected with a first motor 9. The first motor 9 is electrically connected to the external power supply and is controlled by a control switch. The output end of a motor 9 is fixedly connected with a lifting gear 10, the outer surface of the lifting gear 10 is engaged with the outer surface of the rack 7, the left side of the bottom of the pressing plate 8 is fixedly connected with a second baffle 11, and the bottom of the second baffle 11 is fixedly connected. The end runs through the bottom of the water removal tank 4, and the second baffle 11 can ensure that the garbage in the water removal tank 4 but not on the pressure plate 8 is squeezed under the pressure plate 8, so as to ensure that the pressure plate 8 will not be blocked when it descends, and ensure the stable operation of the equipment. The right wall of the water removal tank 4 is provided with a discharge port 12, the top of the pressing plate 8 is provided with a water outlet hole 13, the bottom of the water removal tank 4 is connected with a water outlet pipe 14, and the water outlet pipe 14 is connected to the external waste water collection tank.

Meanwhile, the contents not described in detail in this specification belong to the prior art known to those skilled in the art.

During operation, the garbage is poured into the water removal tank 4. After the garbage reaches the top of the pressure plate 8, the first motor 9 is turned on. The first motor 9 drives the rack 7 and the second baffle 11 to move upward through the lifting gear 10. 4 After the top is in contact, the garbage is squeezed through the pressing plate 8, the top of the water removal tank 4 and the left side of the first adjusting gear 15 to remove excess water in the garbage, and then the second motor 17 is turned on, and the second motor 17 passes through the second adjusting gear 18 Drive the first adjustment gear 15 to rotate, the first adjustment gear 15 rotates, and the adjustment port 16 rotates to the position of the discharge port 12. The garbage after removing water is discharged from the discharge port 12 and enters the crushing box 1. Turn on the third motor 20, the first The three motors 20 drive the rotating column 19 on the left side of the auxiliary gear 22 to rotate, the rotating column 19 on the left side of the auxiliary gear 22 drives the rotating column 19 on the right side of the auxiliary gear 22 to rotate through the two auxiliary gears 22 , and the rotating column 19 is driven by the crushing cylinder 23 The pulverizing blade 24 rotates, the pulverizing blade 24 rotates to pulverize the garbage, the pulverized garbage falls on the screen 27, the vibration motor 29 is turned on, and the vibration motor 29 drives the screen 27 to vibrate through the vibration plate 28 and the vibration rod 26, and the small particles The garbage falls onto the second conveyor belt 31 through the screen 27, the large particle garbage falls onto the first conveyor belt 30, and the first conveyor belt 30 and the second conveyor belt 31 are respectively opened to classify and drive the garbage.

It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any relationship between these entities or operations. any such actual relationship or sequence exists. Moreover, the terms "comprising", "comprising" or any other variation thereof are intended to encompass a non-exclusive inclusion such that a process, method, article or device that includes a list of elements includes not only those elements, but also includes not explicitly listed or other elements inherent to such a process, method, article or apparatus.

Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention , alternatives and modifications, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (6)

1. A device for pulverizing daily life waste, comprising a pulverizing box (1) and a support plate (2), and the bottom of the pulverizing box (1) is fixedly connected to the top of the support plate (2) through a support column (3), which It is characterized in that: the left side of the crushing box (1) is fixedly connected with a water removal box (4) and a motor box (5) in sequence from top to bottom, and the inside of the water removal box (4) is fixedly connected with a first baffle ( 6), a rack (7) runs through the bottom of the water removal box (4), a pressure plate (8) is fixedly connected to the top of the rack (7), and the bottom end of the rack (7) runs through the motor box (5) and extends below the motor box (5), the inner surface of the motor box (5) is fixedly connected with a first motor (9), and the output end of the first motor (9) is fixedly connected with a lifting gear ( 10), and the outer surface of the lifting gear (10) meshes with the outer surface of the rack (7), the left side of the bottom of the pressing plate (8) is fixedly connected with a second baffle (11), so the second baffle ( The bottom end of 11) penetrates through the bottom of the water removal tank (4), the right wall of the water removal tank (4) is provided with a discharge port (12), and the top of the pressure plate (8) is provided with a water outlet hole (13), so A water outlet pipe (14) is communicated with the bottom of the water removal tank (4). 2. A device for pulverizing daily life garbage according to claim 1, characterized in that: a first adjusting gear (15) is rotatably connected to the right side of the water removal tank (4), and the first adjusting gear (15) An adjustment port (16) is opened on the side of the water removal tank (4), a second motor (17) is fixedly connected to the top of the water removal tank (4), and a second adjustment gear (18) is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the second motor (17). , and the outer surfaces of the first adjusting gear (15) and the second adjusting gear (18) mesh. 3. A device for pulverizing daily life waste according to claim 1, wherein a rotating column (19) runs through the front of the pulverizing box (1), and two rotating columns (19) are provided, A third motor (20) is fixedly connected to the back of the crushing box (1) through a fixing plate, and the output shaft of the third motor (20) is fixedly connected to the rear end of the rotating column (19) through a coupling. 4. A device for pulverizing daily life garbage according to claim 3, characterized in that: the outer surfaces of the two rotating columns (19) are fixedly connected with rotating gears (21), and the pulverizing box (1) Auxiliary gears (22) are rotatably connected to the back of the rotary gear, two auxiliary gears (22) are provided, and the outer surfaces of the two auxiliary gears (22) and the rotating gear (21) are meshed with each other. 5. A device for pulverizing daily life waste according to claim 3, wherein a pulverizing cylinder (23) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the rotating column (19), and the outer surface of the pulverizing cylinder (23) is A crushing blade (24) is fixedly connected. 6. A device for pulverizing daily life garbage according to claim 1, characterized in that: the side surface of the support column (3) is slidably connected with a slider (25) through a chute, and the slider (25) is provided with There are four, the two opposite sides of the sliders (25) are fixedly connected with vibrating rods (26), and the opposite sides of the two vibrating rods (26) are connected with screens in sequence from left to right (27) and a vibration plate (28), a vibration motor (29) is fixedly connected to the top of the vibration plate (28), and a first conveyor belt (30) is fixedly connected to the top of the support plate (2) from left to right, respectively. ) and the second conveyor belt (31).

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