CN114192255B - Original corrugated paper preparing smashing device and using method thereof - Google Patents
Original corrugated paper preparing smashing device and using method thereof Download PDFInfo
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- CN114192255B CN114192255B CN202111513061.4A CN202111513061A CN114192255B CN 114192255 B CN114192255 B CN 114192255B CN 202111513061 A CN202111513061 A CN 202111513061A CN 114192255 B CN114192255 B CN 114192255B
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- fixedly connected
- inner cavity
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/14—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers
- B02C18/142—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers with two or more inter-engaging rotatable cutter assemblies
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
- B02C18/18—Knives; Mountings thereof
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
- B02C18/22—Feed or discharge means
- B02C18/2216—Discharge means
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
- B02C18/24—Drives
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
- B02C23/14—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with more than one separator
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
- Y02—TECHNOLOGIES OR APPLICATIONS FOR MITIGATION OR ADAPTATION AGAINST CLIMATE CHANGE
- Y02W—CLIMATE CHANGE MITIGATION TECHNOLOGIES RELATED TO WASTEWATER TREATMENT OR WASTE MANAGEMENT
- Y02W30/00—Technologies for solid waste management
- Y02W30/50—Reuse, recycling or recovery technologies
- Y02W30/64—Paper recycling
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a smashing device for preparing raw paper of corrugated paper, which comprises a device body, a screening mechanism and a material pushing mechanism, wherein the screening mechanism comprises a screen, the screen is movably embedded in the middle of an inner cavity of a case, two sides of the inner cavity of the case are fixedly connected with fixing plates, the fixing plates are positioned below the screen, and the top of the fixing plate positioned on the left side is fixedly connected with two symmetrical springs; the pushing mechanism comprises a side protective shell, the side protective shell is fixedly connected to the lower portion of the left side of the case, and an inner cavity of the side protective shell is rotatably connected with a reciprocating screw rod through a bearing; according to the invention, through the arrangement of the screening mechanism and the material pushing mechanism, the broken waste paper can be screened, so that the phenomenon of insufficient breaking is avoided; meanwhile, collected waste paper can be flattened, and the phenomenon that the collecting box is not fully used is avoided.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of raw paper preparation, in particular to a crushing device for preparing corrugated raw paper and a using method thereof.
Background
Corrugated raw paper is one of the important constituent materials for producing corrugated boards, is also called corrugated medium paper and is raw material paper for forming corrugated medium cores of corrugated boards. The corrugated base paper requires good fiber bonding strength, flat paper surface, better tightness and stiffness and certain elasticity so as to ensure that the manufactured paper box has shock resistance and pressure resistance.
Some processing failures or redundant waste paper can be generated in the processing and preparation process of the corrugated base paper, the leftover materials need to be smashed and recycled for reutilization, the existing smashing device is simple in structure and single in function, the smashed waste paper is not screened, the phenomenon of insufficient smashing is easily caused, and the beating effect is further influenced; meanwhile, the broken waste paper is not pushed to be flat, so that the phenomenon that the collecting tank is not used sufficiently is easily caused, and the frequency of cleaning the collecting tank by a user is further improved; therefore, a crushing device for preparing corrugated raw paper and a using method thereof are provided.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical task of the invention is to provide a crushing device for preparing raw corrugated paper and a using method thereof, aiming at the defects, the crushed waste paper can be screened by arranging a screening mechanism and a material pushing mechanism, and the phenomenon of insufficient crushing is avoided; meanwhile, collected waste paper can be flattened, the phenomenon that the collecting box is not fully used is avoided, and the problems are solved.
The technical scheme of the invention is realized as follows:
a crushing device for preparing corrugated raw paper, which comprises a device body, a screening mechanism and a material pushing mechanism,
the device body comprises a case, the top end of the case is communicated with a feed hopper, the lower part of the front surface of the case is hinged with a case door, the upper part of the inner cavity of the case is transversely and rotatably connected with two symmetrical rotating rollers through a bearing, the surface of each rotating roller is fixedly connected with a plurality of movable blades which are distributed at equal intervals, the movable blades at two sides are distributed in a staggered manner, the upper parts of two sides of the inner wall surface of the case are fixedly connected with fixed blades which are matched with the movable blades, the movable blades and the fixed blades are distributed in a staggered manner, two sides of the inner cavity of the case are fixedly connected with guide seats, and the guide seats are positioned below the movable blades;
the upper part of the back surface of the case is fixedly connected with a rear protective shell, the rear end of the rotating roller penetrates through the rear side of the case and is fixedly connected with a first gear, the rear side of the inner wall surface of the rear protective shell is fixedly connected with a first motor, the back surface of the case is rotatably connected with two symmetrical movable columns through a bearing, an output shaft of the first motor is fixedly connected with the movable column on the right side, the surface of the movable column is fixedly connected with a second gear, the two second gears are meshed with each other, the two second gears are positioned between the two first gears and are meshed with each other, the two second gears and the central axes of the two first gears are on the same horizontal line, and the bottom of the inner cavity of the device body is provided with a collecting box in a drawable manner;
the screening mechanism comprises a screen, the screen is movably embedded in the middle of an inner cavity of the case, fixed plates are fixedly connected to two sides of the inner cavity of the case, the fixed plates are located below the screen, two symmetrical springs are fixedly connected to the top of the fixed plate located on the left side, the top ends of the springs are fixedly connected with the left side of the bottom of the screen, and the top of the fixed plate located on the right side is fixedly connected with a vibration motor through bolts;
the pushing mechanism comprises a side protective shell, the side protective shell is fixedly connected to the lower portion of the left side of the chassis, an inner cavity of the side protective shell is rotatably connected with a reciprocating screw rod through a bearing, a driving belt pulley is fixedly connected to the rear end of the movable column located on the left side, a driven belt pulley is fixedly connected to the rear end of the reciprocating screw rod, the driving belt pulley is in transmission connection with the driven belt pulley through a belt, and through holes for allowing the belt to pass through are formed in the bottom of the rear protective shell and the top of the side protective shell;
a reciprocating movable sleeve is sleeved on the surface of the reciprocating screw rod in a threaded manner, a cross rod is transversely and fixedly connected to the surface of the reciprocating movable sleeve, and one end, far away from the reciprocating movable sleeve, of the cross rod can movably penetrate through the inner cavity of the case;
the vertical fixedly connected with outer fixed tube in bottom of horizontal pole, the quantity of outer fixed tube is two, two outer fixed tube is around the axis symmetric distribution of quick-witted case, the inner chamber slidable of outer fixed tube is inserted and is equipped with interior movable rod, the transversal T font of personally submitting of interior movable rod, the bottom of interior movable rod extends to the inner chamber of collecting box and fixedly connected with pushes away the flat strip, the length that pushes away the flat strip slightly is less than the length of collecting box inner chamber, just it is located reciprocal movable sleeve under to push away the flat strip.
Preferably, the screen is obliquely arranged, the left side of the screen is lower than the right side of the screen, and the periphery of the screen is attached to the inner wall surface of the case.
Preferably, a handle is fixedly connected to the middle shaft at the top of the push flat bar, and the height of the handle is larger than the distance between the top of the push flat bar and the top of the collection box.
Preferably, the left side of the chassis is provided with a movable hole for the cross rod to slide, and the height of the movable hole is equal to the diameter of the cross rod.
Preferably, the inner cavity of the movable hole is fixedly connected with a telescopic curtain which is matched with the cross rod.
Preferably, the material collecting device further comprises a material conveying mechanism, the material conveying mechanism comprises a material collecting shell, the material collecting shell is communicated with the left side of the case, the material collecting shell is located right above the side protective shell, one side, far away from the case, of the material collecting shell is communicated with a material conveying pipe, and the material conveying pipe is vertically arranged.
Preferably, the upper portion on conveying pipe surface communicates there is the discharging pipe, the discharging pipe is the slope setting and the left end is higher than the right-hand member, the right-hand member of discharging pipe extends to the top of feeder hopper.
Preferably, the top fixedly connected with motor frame of conveying pipe, the inner chamber fixedly connected with second motor of motor frame, the output shaft fixedly connected with bull stick of second motor, the bottom movably of bull stick runs through to the inner chamber of the shell that gathers materials and is connected through the bearing rotation with the bottom of the shell inner chamber that gathers materials, the upper portion on bull stick surface is passed through sealed bearing and is rotated and connect in the department of running through of conveying pipe, the fixed surface of bull stick is connected with the helical blade with the shell looks adaptation that gathers materials, the surface cover of conveying pipe is equipped with the seat of stabilizing, one side and quick-witted case fixed connection of seat of stabilizing.
The invention also provides a use method of the breaking device for the raw corrugated paper preparation, which comprises the following steps:
s1, a first motor is started, an output shaft of the first motor drives a movable column on the right side and a second gear on the right side to synchronously rotate, a second gear on the right side drives a second gear on the left side and a movable column on the left side to synchronously rotate through teeth, the two second gears are respectively meshed with the two first gears, so that the second gears drive the first gears to rotate, the two first gears relatively rotate, the first gears drive a rotating roller and a movable blade to synchronously rotate, after the first motor reaches a preset target rotating speed and idles, waste paper is poured into an inner cavity of a case through a feed hopper, the waste paper can be smashed through the matching of the movable blade and a fixed blade, and the waste paper is subsequently used for preparing raw corrugated paper;
s2, starting a vibration motor, enabling a vibration wheel of the vibration motor to drive a screen to reciprocate up and down, further enabling the screen to stretch or compress a spring, guiding smashed waste paper to the top of the screen through a material guide seat after the vibration motor reaches a preset target rotating speed and idles, performing vibration screening on the broken waste paper at the top through the screen, enabling the screened smaller particles to fall into an inner cavity of a collecting box through filter holes of the screen to be collected, and enabling the larger particles to remain at the top of the screen, thereby effectively avoiding the phenomenon that the preparation effect of subsequent base paper is not fully reduced due to smashing;
s3, when the movable column on the left side rotates, the movable column on the left side drives the driving belt pulley to rotate, the driving belt pulley drives the driven belt pulley to rotate through a belt, the driven belt pulley drives the reciprocating screw rod to rotate, the reciprocating screw rod drives the reciprocating movable sleeve to reciprocate back and forth on the surface of the reciprocating movable sleeve, the reciprocating movable sleeve drives the cross rod, the outer fixed pipe, the inner movable rod and the leveling strip to synchronously move, at the moment, the cross rod slides in the inner cavity of the movable hole, the movable hole limits the movable hole, and meanwhile, the telescopic check curtain is stressed to contract or extend, so that the leveling strip performs leveling operation on waste materials screened in the inner cavity of the collecting box, screened waste paper is effectively prevented from being accumulated at a certain position of the inner cavity of the collecting box, and the collecting box can be fully utilized;
s4, a second motor is started, an output shaft of the second motor drives a rotating rod and a spiral blade to synchronously rotate, after the second motor reaches a preset target rotating speed and idles, the screen is obliquely arranged and continuously moves up and down, so that waste paper with larger particles after being screened gradually moves to the left side of the screen and then enters an inner cavity of a feeding pipe through an aggregate shell, the spiral blade feeds the waste paper with larger particles after being screened, the waste paper with larger particles after being screened is fed into an inner cavity of a discharging pipe and then falls into an inner cavity of a case through a feeding hopper to be secondarily crushed through the gravity of the waste paper, and the phenomenon of insufficient crushing is effectively avoided;
and S5, after the smashing operation is finished, cutting off the power supply of the device, opening the box door, pulling the handle upwards by one hand, enabling the handle to drive the leveling strip and the inner movable rod to synchronously move upwards, enabling the inner movable rod to slide in the inner cavity of the outer fixed pipe until the leveling strip is separated from the inner cavity of the collecting box, and pulling the collecting box outwards by the other hand at the moment so as to uniformly perform subsequent treatment on the waste paper collected in the inner cavity of the collecting box.
Preferably, a controller connected with the first motor, the vibrating motor and the second motor is installed on the case, and the working states or parameters of the first motor, the vibrating motor and the second motor can be adjusted manually.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the advantages and positive effects that:
1. according to the smashing device for preparing the corrugated raw paper, the vibrating motor drives the screen to reciprocate up and down, so that the waste paper at the top of the screen can be screened, and the spring can buffer the screen, so that the impact force generated when the screen moves up and down is effectively reduced, and the service life of the screen is further prolonged;
2. according to the smashing device for preparing the corrugated raw paper, the pushing strip moves back and forth in the inner cavity of the collecting box in a reciprocating manner, so that the waste paper in the inner cavity of the collecting box is pushed to be flat, the waste paper in the inner cavity of the collecting box is effectively prevented from being gradually accumulated into a conical paper pile, and the frequency of cleaning the collecting box by a user is reduced;
3. according to the using method of the smashing device for preparing the corrugated raw paper, the movable blade and the leveling strip are controlled by the first motor to synchronously work, two first motors are not required to be used for driving, and the purposes of energy conservation and electricity conservation are achieved.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings needed in the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious for those skilled in the art to obtain other drawings without creative efforts.
Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a device body according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of a cutaway configuration of the interior of a device body according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic bottom sectional view of the interior of the device body according to an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of a rear view of a device body according to an embodiment of the invention;
FIG. 5 is a rear view cutaway configuration of the interior of the device body according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic bottom view of a sifting mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is an exploded view of a pusher mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is an exploded view of a feed mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention;
figure 9 is an operational flow diagram of a method of using a fragmentation device for a raw corrugated paper stock preparation in accordance with an embodiment of the invention.
In the figure:
1. a device body; 101. a chassis; 102. a feed hopper; 103. a box door; 104. rotating the roller; 105. a movable blade; 106. fixing a blade; 107. a material guide seat; 108. a rear protective shell; 109. a first gear; 110. a first motor; 111. a movable rod; 112. a second gear; 113. a collection box;
2. a screening mechanism; 201. a screen mesh; 202. a fixing plate; 203. a spring; 204. vibrating a motor;
3. a material pushing mechanism; 301. a side protective shell; 302. a reciprocating screw rod; 303. a drive pulley; 304. a driven pulley; 305. a reciprocating movable sleeve; 306. a cross bar; 307. an outer fixed tube; 308. an inner movable rod; 309. pushing the flat strips; 310. a handle; 311. a movable hole; 312. a retractable curtain;
4. a feeding mechanism; 401. an aggregate shell; 402. a feed pipe; 403. a discharge pipe; 404. a motor frame; 405. a second motor; 406. a rotating rod; 407. a helical blade; 408. and (4) stabilizing seats.
Detailed Description
In order that the above objects, features and advantages of the present invention can be more clearly understood, the present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples. It should be noted that the embodiments and features of the embodiments of the present application may be combined with each other without conflict.
The invention is further described with reference to the following figures and specific examples.
Example 1
As shown in fig. 1-8, a crushing device for making corrugated paper stock according to an embodiment of the invention comprises a device body 1, a screening mechanism 2 and a material pushing mechanism 3,
as shown in fig. 1 to 5, the apparatus body 1 includes a chassis 101, a feed hopper 102 is communicated with a top end of the chassis 101, a door 103 is hinged to a lower portion of a front surface of the chassis 101, two symmetrical rotating rollers 104 are transversely and rotatably connected to an upper portion of an inner cavity of the chassis 101 through bearings, a plurality of movable blades 105 are fixedly connected to surfaces of the rotating rollers 104 and are distributed at equal intervals, the movable blades 105 at two sides are distributed in a staggered manner, fixed blades 106 matched with the movable blades 105 are fixedly connected to upper portions of two sides of an inner wall surface of the chassis 101, the movable blades 105 and the fixed blades 106 are distributed in a staggered manner, guide seats 107 are fixedly connected to two sides of the inner cavity of the chassis 101, and the guide seats 107 are located below the movable blades 105;
the upper part of the back surface of the case 101 is fixedly connected with a rear protective shell 108, the rear end of the rotating roller 104 penetrates through the rear side of the case 101 and is fixedly connected with a first gear 109, the rear side of the inner wall surface of the rear protective shell 108 is fixedly connected with a first motor 110, the back surface of the case 101 is rotatably connected with two symmetrical movable columns 111 through bearings, the output shaft of the first motor 110 and the surface of the movable column 111 on the right side are fixedly connected with a second gear 112, the two second gears 112 are meshed with each other, the two second gears 112 are positioned between the two first gears 109 and are meshed with each other, the central axes of the two second gears 112 and the central axes of the two first gears 109 are on the same horizontal line, and the bottom of the inner cavity of the device body 1 is provided with a collecting box 113 in a drawable manner;
as shown in fig. 2-6, the screening mechanism 2 includes a screen 201, the screen 201 is movably embedded in the middle of the inner cavity of the chassis 101, fixing plates 202 are fixedly connected to both sides of the inner cavity of the chassis 101, the fixing plates 202 are located below the screen 201, two symmetrical springs 203 are fixedly connected to the top of the fixing plate 202 located on the left side, the top ends of the springs 203 are fixedly connected to the left side of the bottom of the screen 201, and the top of the fixing plate 202 located on the right side is fixedly connected to a vibration motor 204 through bolts;
as shown in fig. 1 to 5, the material pushing mechanism 3 includes a side protective shell 301, the side protective shell 301 is fixedly connected to the lower portion of the left side of the chassis 101, an inner cavity of the side protective shell 301 is rotatably connected with a reciprocating screw rod 302 through a bearing, a driving pulley 303 is fixedly connected to the rear end of the movable column 111 located on the left side, a driven pulley 304 is fixedly connected to the rear end of the reciprocating screw rod 302, the driving pulley 303 and the driven pulley 304 are in transmission connection through a belt, and through holes for allowing a belt to pass through are formed in the bottom of the rear protective shell 108 and the top of the side protective shell 301;
as shown in fig. 7, a reciprocating movable sleeve 305 is threaded on the surface of the reciprocating screw rod 302, a cross bar 306 is transversely and fixedly connected to the surface of the reciprocating movable sleeve 305, and one end of the cross bar 306, which is far away from the reciprocating movable sleeve 305, movably penetrates through the inner cavity of the chassis 101;
the bottom of the cross bar 306 is vertically and fixedly connected with two outer fixed tubes 307, the two outer fixed tubes 307 are symmetrically distributed about the central axis of the case 101, an inner movable rod 308 is slidably inserted into an inner cavity of the outer fixed tubes 307, the cross section of the inner movable rod 308 is in a T shape, the bottom end of the inner movable rod 308 extends to the inner cavity of the collection box 113 and is fixedly connected with a leveling bar 309, the length of the leveling bar 309 is slightly smaller than that of the inner cavity of the collection box 113, and the leveling bar 309 is located under the reciprocating movable sleeve 305.
As shown in fig. 2 to 6, the screen 201 is disposed obliquely, and the left side is lower than the right side, and the periphery of the screen 201 is attached to the inner wall surface of the casing 101. Utilize the internal wall face of quick-witted case 101 can play limiting displacement to screen 201 for screen 201 can move about steadily, and the setting of screen 201 slope simultaneously can play the guide effect to the broken waste paper in screen 201 top.
As shown in FIG. 7, a handle 310 is fixedly connected to the central axis of the top of the pushing flat bar 309, and the height of the handle 310 is greater than the distance between the top of the pushing flat bar 309 and the top of the collecting box 113. The push bar 309 is lifted upwardly by the user using the handle 310 out of the interior of the collection bin 113 to facilitate removal of the collection bin 113 from the interior of the chassis 101.
As shown in fig. 3, a movable hole 311 for the cross bar 306 to slide is formed on the left side of the chassis 101, and the height of the movable hole 311 is equal to the diameter of the cross bar 306. The movable hole 311 can limit the cross bar 306, so that the cross bar 306 can be effectively ensured to move back and forth stably, and the cross bar 306 is prevented from rotating synchronously with the reciprocating movable sleeve 305.
As shown in fig. 3, a retractable curtain 312 adapted to the cross bar 306 is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the movable hole 311. The retractable curtain 312 can shield the movable hole 311, prevent the debris from splashing to the inner cavity of the side protective shell 301 from the movable hole 311, and further protect the transmission component in the inner cavity of the side protective shell 301.
As shown in fig. 4 and 8, the automatic feeding device further comprises a feeding mechanism 4, the feeding mechanism 4 comprises a material collecting shell 401, the material collecting shell 401 is communicated with the left side of the case 101, the material collecting shell 401 is located right above the side protective shell 301, one side of the material collecting shell 401, which is far away from the case 101, is communicated with a feeding pipe 402, and the feeding pipe 402 is vertically arranged.
As shown in fig. 4 and 8, a discharge pipe 403 is connected to an upper portion of the surface of the feed pipe 402, the discharge pipe 403 is disposed obliquely with a left end higher than a right end, and the right end of the discharge pipe 403 extends above the hopper 102.
As shown in fig. 8, a motor frame 404 is fixedly connected to the top of the feeding pipe 402, a second motor 405 is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the motor frame 404, a rotating rod 406 is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the second motor 405, the bottom end of the rotating rod 406 movably penetrates through the inner cavity of the aggregate shell 401 and is rotatably connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the aggregate shell 401 through a bearing, the upper portion of the surface of the rotating rod 406 is rotatably connected to the penetrating position of the feeding pipe 402 through a sealing bearing, a helical blade 407 matched with the aggregate shell 401 is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating rod 406, a stabilizing base 408 is sleeved on the surface of the feeding pipe 402, and one side of the stabilizing base 408 is fixedly connected with the case 101. The feeding mechanism 4 can feed the waste paper with larger particles after being screened, manual feeding is not needed, the purpose of automatic feeding is realized, and further the manual labor intensity is reduced.
As shown in fig. 9, when the breaking device for preparing the corrugated raw paper of the invention is used, the breaking device comprises the following steps:
s1, starting a first motor 110, wherein an output shaft of the first motor 110 drives a movable column 111 on the right side and a second gear 112 on the right side to synchronously rotate, the second gear 112 on the right side drives a second gear 112 on the left side and the movable column 111 on the left side to synchronously rotate through teeth, and the two second gears 112 are respectively meshed with two first gears 109, so that the second gear 112 drives the first gears 109 to rotate, the two first gears 109 relatively rotate, the first gears 109 drive a rotating roller 104 and a movable blade 105 to synchronously rotate, after the first motor 110 reaches a preset target rotating speed and idles, waste paper is poured into an inner cavity of a case 101 through a feed hopper 102, and the waste paper can be smashed through the matching of the movable blade 105 and a fixed blade 106 and is subsequently used for preparing corrugated paper base paper;
s2, starting the vibration motor 204, enabling a vibration wheel of the vibration motor 204 to drive the screen 201 to reciprocate up and down, further enabling the screen 201 to stretch or compress the spring 203, guiding smashed waste paper to the top of the screen 201 through the material guiding seat 107 after the vibration motor 204 reaches a preset target rotating speed and idles, performing vibration screening on the smashed waste paper at the top through the screen 201, enabling the screened smaller particles to fall into an inner cavity of the collecting box 113 through filtering holes of the screen 201 to be collected, and enabling the larger particles to remain at the top of the screen 201, so that the phenomenon that the subsequent base paper preparation effect is reduced due to insufficient smashing is effectively avoided;
s3, when the movable column 111 on the left side rotates, the movable column 111 on the left side drives the driving belt pulley 303 to rotate, the driving belt pulley 303 drives the driven belt pulley 304 to rotate through a belt, the driven belt pulley 304 drives the reciprocating screw rod 302 to rotate, the reciprocating screw rod 302 drives the reciprocating movable sleeve 305 to reciprocate back and forth on the surface of the reciprocating movable sleeve 305, the reciprocating movable sleeve 305 drives the cross rod 306, the outer fixed pipe 307, the inner movable rod 308 and the leveling strip 309 to move synchronously, at the moment, the cross rod 306 slides in the inner cavity of the movable hole 311, the movable hole 311 limits the reciprocating movable rod, and the telescopic check curtain 312 is stressed to contract or extend, so that the leveling strip 309 performs leveling operation on the waste materials screened by the inner cavity of the collecting box 113, the screened waste paper is effectively prevented from being accumulated at a certain position of the inner cavity of the collecting box 113, and the collecting box 113 can be fully utilized;
s4, starting the second motor 405, enabling an output shaft of the second motor 405 to drive the rotating rod 406 and the spiral blade 407 to synchronously rotate, enabling the screened waste paper with larger particles to gradually move towards the left side of the screen 201 after the second motor 405 reaches a preset target rotating speed and idles, enabling the screened waste paper with larger particles to enter an inner cavity of the feeding pipe 402 through the aggregate shell 401, enabling the spiral blade 407 to feed the screened waste paper with larger particles to an inner cavity of the discharging pipe 403, enabling the screened waste paper with larger particles to fall into the inner cavity of the case 101 through the feed hopper 102 to be secondarily crushed through the gravity of the waste paper, and effectively avoiding the phenomenon of insufficient crushing;
s5, after the smashing operation is finished, the power supply of the device is cut off, the box door 103 is opened, one hand pulls the handle 310 upwards, so that the handle 310 drives the leveling bar 309 and the inner movable rod 308 to synchronously move upwards, the inner movable rod 308 slides in the inner cavity of the outer fixed pipe 307 until the leveling bar 309 is separated from the inner cavity of the collecting box 113, and at the moment, the other hand pulls and pulls the collecting box 113 outwards, so that the waste paper collected in the inner cavity of the collecting box 113 can be uniformly subjected to subsequent treatment.
A controller connected to the first motor 110, the vibration motor 204 and the second motor 405 is installed on the chassis 101, and the working states or parameters of the first motor 110, the vibration motor 204 and the second motor 405 can be adjusted manually.
In the actual application of the method, the device is provided with a plurality of sensors,
according to the smashing device for preparing the corrugated base paper, the vibrating motor 204 drives the screen 201 to reciprocate up and down, so that the waste paper on the top of the screen 201 can be screened, and the spring 203 can play a role in buffering the screen 201, so that the impact force generated when the screen 201 moves up and down is effectively reduced, and the service life of the screen 201 is further prolonged; through pushing flat strip 309 carrying out reciprocating motion back and forth at the inner chamber of collecting box 113, and then pushing flat the operation to the waste paper of collecting box 113 inner chamber, prevent effectively that the waste paper of collecting box 113 inner chamber from piling up gradually into the toper pile of paper to the frequency that the user cleared up collecting box 113 has been reduced. According to the using method of the smashing device for preparing the corrugated raw paper, the movable blade 105 and the leveling strip 309 are controlled by the first motor 110 to work synchronously, two first motors 110 are not needed for driving, and the purposes of energy conservation and electricity conservation are achieved.
The present invention can be easily implemented by those skilled in the art from the above detailed description. It should be understood, however, that the intention is not to limit the invention to the particular embodiments described. On the basis of the disclosed embodiments, a person skilled in the art can combine different technical features at will, thereby implementing different technical solutions.
Claims (6)
1. The crushing device for preparing the corrugated raw paper is characterized by comprising a device body (1), a screening mechanism (2) and a material pushing mechanism (3), wherein the device body (1) comprises a case (101), the top end of the case (101) is communicated with a feed hopper (102), the lower part of the front surface of the case (101) is hinged with a case door (103), and the upper part of the inner cavity of the case (101) is transversely and rotatably connected with two symmetrical rotating rollers (104) through a bearing;
the surface of the rotating roller (104) is fixedly connected with a plurality of movable blades (105) which are distributed in an equal interval, the movable blades (105) on two sides are distributed in a mutually staggered mode, the upper parts of two sides of the inner wall surface of the case (101) are fixedly connected with fixed blades (106) matched with the movable blades (105), the movable blades (105) and the fixed blades (106) are distributed in a mutually staggered mode, two sides of the inner cavity of the case (101) are fixedly connected with material guide seats (107), and the material guide seats (107) are located below the movable blades (105);
the upper part of the back surface of the chassis (101) is fixedly connected with a rear protective shell (108), the rear end of the rotating roller (104) penetrates through the rear side of the chassis (101) and is fixedly connected with a first gear (109), the rear side of the inner wall surface of the rear protective shell (108) is fixedly connected with a first motor (110), the back surface of the chassis (101) is rotatably connected with two symmetrical movable columns (111) through bearings, an output shaft of the first motor (110) is fixedly connected with the movable column (111) positioned on the right side, the surface of the movable column (111) is fixedly connected with a second gear (112), the two second gears (112) are meshed, the two second gears (112) are positioned between the two first gears (109) and are meshed with each other, the two second gears (112) and the central axes of the two first gears (109) are on the same horizontal line, and a collecting box (113) is arranged at the bottom of the inner cavity of the device body (1) in a drawable manner;
the screening mechanism (2) comprises a screen (201), the screen (201) is movably embedded in the middle of an inner cavity of the case (101), fixing plates (202) are fixedly connected to two sides of the inner cavity of the case (101), the fixing plates (202) are located below the screen (201), two symmetrical springs (203) are fixedly connected to the tops of the fixing plates (202) located on the left side, the top ends of the springs (203) are fixedly connected with the left side of the bottom of the screen (201), and the tops of the fixing plates (202) located on the right side are fixedly connected with a vibration motor (204) through bolts;
the pushing mechanism (3) comprises a side protecting shell (301), the side protecting shell (301) is fixedly connected to the lower portion of the left side of the machine case (101), an inner cavity of the side protecting shell (301) is rotatably connected with a reciprocating screw rod (302) through a bearing, the rear end of the movable column (111) located on the left side is fixedly connected with a driving belt pulley (303), the rear end of the reciprocating screw rod (302) is fixedly connected with a driven belt pulley (304), the driving belt pulley (303) is in transmission connection with the driven belt pulley (304) through a belt, and through holes for allowing a belt to penetrate through are formed in the bottom of the rear protecting shell (108) and the top of the side protecting shell (301);
a reciprocating movable sleeve (305) is sleeved on the surface of the reciprocating screw rod (302) in a threaded manner, a cross rod (306) is transversely and fixedly connected to the surface of the reciprocating movable sleeve (305), and one end, far away from the reciprocating movable sleeve (305), of the cross rod (306) movably penetrates through the inner cavity of the case (101);
the bottom of the cross bar (306) is vertically and fixedly connected with outer fixed tubes (307), the number of the outer fixed tubes (307) is two, the two outer fixed tubes (307) are symmetrically distributed about the central axis of the case (101), an inner movable rod (308) is slidably inserted into the inner cavity of the outer fixed tube (307), the cross section of the inner movable rod (308) is in a T shape, the bottom end of the inner movable rod (308) extends to the inner cavity of the collection box (113) and is fixedly connected with a leveling strip (309), the length of the leveling strip (309) is slightly smaller than that of the inner cavity of the collection box (113), and the leveling strip (309) is positioned under the reciprocating movable sleeve (305); the screen (201) is obliquely arranged, the left side of the screen is lower than the right side of the screen, and the periphery of the screen (201) is attached to the inner wall surface of the case (101);
the feeding mechanism (4) comprises an aggregate shell (401), the aggregate shell (401) is communicated with the left side of the case (101), the aggregate shell (401) is positioned right above the side protective shell (301), one side, away from the case (101), of the aggregate shell (401) is communicated with a feeding pipe (402), and the feeding pipe (402) is vertically arranged;
the upper part of the surface of the feeding pipe (402) is communicated with a discharging pipe (403), the discharging pipe (403) is obliquely arranged, the left end of the discharging pipe is higher than the right end of the discharging pipe, and the right end of the discharging pipe (403) extends to the upper part of the feed hopper (102);
the feeding device comprises a feeding pipe (402), a motor frame (404) is fixedly connected to the top of the feeding pipe (402), a second motor (405) is fixedly connected to an inner cavity of the motor frame (404), a rotating rod (406) is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the second motor (405), the bottom end of the rotating rod (406) movably penetrates through the inner cavity of an aggregate shell (401) and is rotatably connected with the bottom of the inner cavity of the aggregate shell (401) through a bearing, the upper portion of the surface of the rotating rod (406) is rotatably connected to a penetrating position of the feeding pipe (402) through a sealing bearing, a spiral blade (407) matched with the aggregate shell (401) is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating rod (406), a stabilizing base (408) is sleeved on the surface of the feeding pipe (402), and one side of the stabilizing base (408) is fixedly connected with a case (101).
2. The smashing device for preparing the corrugated raw paper as claimed in claim 1, wherein a handle (310) is fixedly connected to a central axis of the top of the pushing flat strip (309), and the height of the handle (310) is greater than the distance between the top of the pushing flat strip (309) and the top of the collecting box (113).
3. The crushing device for corrugated raw paper preparation of claim 2, wherein the left side of the box (101) is provided with a movable hole (311) for the cross rod (306) to slide, and the height of the movable hole (311) is equal to the diameter of the cross rod (306).
4. The crushing device for corrugated raw paper preparation as claimed in claim 3, wherein the inner cavity of the movable hole (311) is fixedly connected with a telescopic curtain (312) matched with the cross bar (306).
5. A method of using a fragmentation device for a raw corrugated paper stock of claim 4, comprising the steps of:
s1, a first motor (110) is started, an output shaft of the first motor (110) drives a movable column (111) located on the right side and a second gear (112) located on the right side to synchronously rotate, the second gear (112) located on the right side drives a second gear (112) located on the left side and the movable column (111) located on the left side to synchronously rotate through teeth, the two second gears (112) are respectively meshed with the two first gears (109), the second gear (112) drives the first gear (109) to rotate, the two first gears (109) relatively rotate, the first gear (109) drives a rotating roller (104) and a movable blade (105) to synchronously rotate, after the first motor (110) reaches a preset target rotating speed and idles, waste paper is poured into an inner cavity of a case (101) through a feed hopper (102), the waste paper can be smashed through matching use of the movable blade (105) and a fixed blade (106), and the waste paper can be subsequently used for preparing corrugated paper;
s2, starting a vibration motor (204), enabling a vibration wheel of the vibration motor (204) to drive a screen (201) to move up and down in a reciprocating manner, further enabling the screen (201) to stretch or compress a spring (203), guiding smashed waste paper to the top of the screen (201) through a material guiding seat (107) after the vibration motor (204) reaches a preset target rotating speed and idles, performing vibration screening on the smashed waste paper at the top of the screen through the screen (201), enabling screened particles to be smaller and to fall into an inner cavity of a collecting box (113) through filtering holes of the screen (201) for collection, enabling the particles to be larger and still to remain at the top of the screen (201), and effectively avoiding the phenomenon that the preparation effect of subsequent base paper is not fully reduced due to smashing;
s3, when the movable column (111) on the left side rotates, the movable column (111) on the left side drives the driving belt pulley (303) to rotate, the driving belt pulley (303) drives the driven belt pulley (304) to rotate through a belt, the driven belt pulley (304) drives the reciprocating screw rod (302) to rotate, the reciprocating screw rod (302) drives the reciprocating movable sleeve (305) to reciprocate back and forth on the surface of the reciprocating movable sleeve, the reciprocating movable sleeve (305) drives the cross rod (306), the outer fixed pipe (307), the inner movable rod (308) and the leveling strip (309) to synchronously move, at the moment, the cross rod (306) slides in the inner cavity of the movable hole (311), the movable hole (311) limits the reciprocating movable sleeve, and the telescopic check curtain (312) is stressed to shrink or extend, so that the leveling strip (309) can perform leveling operation on the waste materials screened in the inner cavity of the collecting box (113), the screened waste materials are effectively prevented from being accumulated in a certain position in the inner cavity of the collecting box (113), and the collecting box (113) can be fully utilized;
s4, a second motor (405) is started, an output shaft of the second motor (405) drives a rotating rod (406) and a spiral blade (407) to synchronously rotate, after the second motor (405) reaches a preset target rotating speed and idles, the second motor is obliquely arranged through a screen (201), and the screen (201) uninterruptedly moves up and down, so that waste paper with larger particles after being screened gradually moves to the left side of the screen (201), then enters an inner cavity of a feeding pipe (402) through an aggregate shell (401), the spiral blade (407) feeds the waste paper with larger particles after being screened, the waste paper with larger particles after being screened is fed into an inner cavity of a discharging pipe (403), and then falls into an inner cavity of a case (101) through a feed hopper (102) to be crushed for the second time through the gravity of the waste paper, and the phenomenon of insufficient crushing is effectively avoided;
s5, after the smashing operation is finished, the power supply of the device is cut off, the box door (103) is opened, the handle (310) is pulled upwards by one hand, the handle (310) drives the leveling strip (309) and the inner movable rod (308) to synchronously move upwards, the inner movable rod (308) slides in the inner cavity of the outer fixed pipe (307) until the leveling strip (309) is separated from the inner cavity of the collecting box (113), and the collecting box (113) is pulled outwards by the other hand at the moment, so that the waste paper collected in the inner cavity of the collecting box (113) can be uniformly subjected to subsequent treatment.
6. The use method of the smashing device for corrugated base paper preparation according to claim 5, wherein a controller connected with the first motor (110), the vibrating motor (204) and the second motor (405) is mounted on the machine box (101), and the working states or parameters of the first motor (110), the vibrating motor (204) and the second motor (405) can be adjusted manually.
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| CN202111513061.4A CN114192255B (en) | 2021-12-11 | 2021-12-11 | Original corrugated paper preparing smashing device and using method thereof |
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Address after: No. 1, Haigang Road, Huangshagang Town, Sheyang County, Yancheng City, Jiangsu Province 224300 Patentee after: Jiangsu Yuanhong Paper Industry Co.,Ltd. Address before: 224300 No. 1, Haigang Road, huangshagang Town, Sheyang line, Yancheng City, Jiangsu Province Patentee before: Jiangsu shengbaolun Paper Co.,Ltd. |