CN112108207A - A reducing mechanism for thunberg fritillary flower extraction - Google Patents

A reducing mechanism for thunberg fritillary flower extraction Download PDF

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Publication number
CN112108207A
CN112108207A CN202010656562.7A CN202010656562A CN112108207A CN 112108207 A CN112108207 A CN 112108207A CN 202010656562 A CN202010656562 A CN 202010656562A CN 112108207 A CN112108207 A CN 112108207A
Authority
CN
China
Prior art keywords
pressing block
crushing
extrusion
fritillary flower
screening
Prior art date
Legal status (The legal status is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the status listed.)
Pending
Application number
CN202010656562.7A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
赵钟毓
陈之昊
陈岗
Current Assignee (The listed assignees may be inaccurate. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation or warranty as to the accuracy of the list.)
Huzhou Xingchuang Ecological Technology Co ltd
Original Assignee
Huzhou Xingchuang Ecological Technology Co ltd
Priority date (The priority date is an assumption and is not a legal conclusion. Google has not performed a legal analysis and makes no representation as to the accuracy of the date listed.)
Filing date
Publication date
Application filed by Huzhou Xingchuang Ecological Technology Co ltd filed Critical Huzhou Xingchuang Ecological Technology Co ltd
Priority to CN202010656562.7A priority Critical patent/CN112108207A/en
Publication of CN112108207A publication Critical patent/CN112108207A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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Classifications

    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C1/00Crushing or disintegrating by reciprocating members
    • B02C1/005Crushing or disintegrating by reciprocating members hydraulically or pneumatically operated
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C18/00Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
    • B02C18/02Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with reciprocating knives
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C23/00Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
    • B02C23/08Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
    • B02C23/10Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator arranged in discharge path of crushing or disintegrating zone
    • B02C23/12Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator arranged in discharge path of crushing or disintegrating zone with return of oversize material to crushing or disintegrating zone
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B02CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
    • B02CCRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
    • B02C4/00Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills
    • B02C4/02Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers
    • B02C4/08Crushing or disintegrating by roller mills with two or more rollers with co-operating corrugated or toothed crushing-rollers

Abstract

The invention relates to a smashing device for Thunberg fritillary flower extraction, which comprises a device main body, a smashing mechanism arranged in the device main body and a material collecting box arranged below the smashing mechanism, wherein a hopper is arranged at the upper end of the device main body, an extruding mechanism and a screening mechanism are arranged in the device main body, the extruding mechanism is positioned below the hopper and above the smashing mechanism, the screening mechanism is arranged between the smashing mechanism and the material collecting box, a conveying mechanism is arranged on one side of the screening mechanism, and the conveying mechanism is connected between the screening mechanism and the smashing mechanism. According to the invention, the sheet-shaped Thunberg fritillary flower is extruded into blocks by the extrusion device, and the Thunberg fritillary flower is primarily crushed in the extrusion process and then crushed by the lower crushing mechanism, so that the crushing efficiency and the crushing quality are improved, and the crushing effect is better.

Description

A reducing mechanism for thunberg fritillary flower extraction
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of fritillary bulb processing equipment, in particular to a smashing device for fritillary bulb flower extraction.
Background
Zhejiang fritillaria bulb is the bulb of Zhejiang fritillaria bulb of Liliaceae, and is mainly used for clearing heat, eliminating phlegm, resolving masses, and removing toxicity, and Zhejiang fritillaria flower also has the functions of relieving cough and eliminating phlegm, and is used for upper respiratory tract cough, bronchia and the like. Existing fritillary processing equipment, for example: chinese utility model patent with publication number CN208018679U discloses a screening and pulverizing device for fritillary bulb, comprising a screening box, a propelling shaft, a first motor, a screening plate, a support bar, a fan, a pulverizing box, a pulverizing shaft, a discharging plate, a second motor and a feeding groove, wherein the upper right end of the screening box is provided with a feed inlet with a larger upper part and a smaller lower part, the propelling shaft is erected in the screening box, the lower left end of the screening box is provided with a screening inlet, the lower part of the screening inlet is provided with an inclined screening plate, the lower part of the screening plate is fixed on the pulverizing box through the support bar, the air blowing port of the fan faces to the inclined plane of the screening plate, the inner side wall of the pulverizing box is provided with a plurality of rows of pulverizing teeth, the pulverizing shaft is also arranged in the pulverizing box, the pulverizing shaft is erected in the pulverizing box vertically along the length direction, the upper end of the pulverizing shaft is a conical inclined plane, and, the screening and grinding device has the disadvantage that the screening and grinding device is not suitable for grinding the Thunberg fritillary flowers.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a smashing device for extracting fritillaria thunbergii flowers, which can effectively smash the fritillaria thunbergii flowers.
The above object of the present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions: a reducing mechanism for thunberg fritillary flower extraction, including device main part, setting rubbing crusher construct in the device main part and set up in the case that gathers materials of rubbing crusher construct below, the upper end of device body is provided with the hopper, be provided with extrusion mechanism and screening mechanism in the device main part, extrusion mechanism is located the below of hopper and rubbing crusher construct's top, screening mechanism sets up at rubbing crusher construct and gathers materials between the case, screening mechanism one side is provided with conveying mechanism, conveying mechanism connects between screening mechanism and rubbing crusher construct.
Preferably, the extrusion mechanism comprises an extrusion box and an extrusion assembly, the extrusion assembly comprises a fixed pressing block and a movable pressing block, the fixed pressing block is fixedly arranged in the extrusion box, the movable pressing block is movably arranged in the extrusion box and is pushed by a pneumatic element to move back and forth relative to the fixed pressing block, a first feed inlet is formed in the upper end of the extrusion box, a first discharge outlet is formed in the lower end of the extrusion box, and the first feed inlet and the first discharge outlet are located between the fixed pressing block and the movable pressing block.
Preferably, the movable pressing block is provided with a baffle plate for controlling the opening or closing of the first feeding hole and the first discharging hole, and the baffle plate is fixed at the upper end and the lower end of the movable pressing block.
Preferably, the width of the first discharge hole is greater than or equal to the minimum distance between the fixed pressing block and the movable pressing block.
Preferably, a cutter is arranged on one side of the movable pressing block facing the fixed pressing block, and a cutting groove corresponding to the cutter is formed in the fixed pressing block.
Preferably, the crushing mechanism comprises a crushing box and a crushing assembly, the crushing assembly comprises two crushing gears, the two crushing gears are rotatably installed in the crushing box and are meshed with each other and rotate reversely, the upper end of the crushing box is provided with a second feeding hole, the second feeding hole corresponds to the first discharging hole from top to bottom, the lower end of the crushing box is provided with a second discharging hole, and the second discharging hole is located above the screening mechanism.
Preferably, screening mechanism includes the screen cloth, the screen cloth passes through the bolster and installs the upper end at the case that gathers materials, the screen cloth is the slope setting, conveying mechanism sets up the low extreme department at the screen cloth.
Preferably, the conveying mechanism comprises a conveying cylinder and a propelling shaft, the conveying cylinder is vertically arranged in the device main body, the propelling shaft is vertically arranged in the conveying cylinder, a third feeding hole is formed in the lower end of the conveying cylinder, a third discharging hole is formed in the upper end of the conveying cylinder, the third feeding hole is formed in the position of the screen, and the third discharging hole is formed above the second feeding hole.
Preferably, a material guide plate for guiding the material into the crushing mechanism is arranged at the discharge port of the conveying cylinder.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: according to the invention, the sheet-shaped Thunberg fritillary flower is extruded into blocks by the extrusion device, and the Thunberg fritillary flower is primarily crushed in the extrusion process and then crushed by the lower crushing mechanism, so that the crushing efficiency and the crushing quality are improved, and the crushing effect is better.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the pressing mechanism in the embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the shredder mechanism according to an embodiment of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the structure of a conveying mechanism in the embodiment of the present invention;
in the figure: 1-device body, 2-hopper, 3-extrusion mechanism, 301-extrusion box, 302-fixed pressing block, 303-movable pressing block, 304-pneumatic element, 305-first feeding port, 306-first discharging port, 307-upper baffle, 308-lower baffle, 309-cutter, 310-grooving, 4-crushing mechanism, 401-crushing box, 402-crushing gear, 403-second feeding port, 404-second discharging port, 5-screen, 6-material collecting box, 7-conveying mechanism, 701-conveying barrel, 702-pushing shaft, 703-third feeding port, 704-third discharging port, 8-guide plate and 9-buffer.
Detailed Description
The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.
The present embodiment is only for explaining the present invention, and it is not limited to the present invention, and those skilled in the art can make modifications of the present embodiment without inventive contribution as needed after reading the present specification, but all of them are protected by patent law within the scope of the claims of the present invention.
Example (b): as shown in fig. 1, the smashing device for fritillaria thunbergii flower extraction comprises a device main body 1, an extrusion mechanism 3, a smashing mechanism 4, a screening mechanism, a conveying mechanism 7 and a material collecting box 6, wherein the extrusion mechanism 3, the smashing mechanism 4, the screening mechanism, the conveying mechanism 7 and the material collecting box 6 are all installed in the device main body 1. The upper end of device body is provided with hopper 2, and extrusion mechanism 3 is located the below of hopper 2, and rubbing crusher constructs 4 below that is located extrusion mechanism 3, and the case 6 that gathers materials is located the below of rubbing crusher constructs 4, and screening mechanism is located between rubbing crusher constructs 4 and the case 6 that gathers materials, and conveying mechanism 7 is connected between screening mechanism and rubbing crusher constructs 4.
As shown in fig. 1 and fig. 2, the pressing mechanism 3 includes a pressing box 301 and a pressing assembly, the pressing assembly includes a fixed pressing block 302 and a movable pressing block 303, the fixed pressing block 302 is fixedly disposed in the pressing box 301, the movable pressing block 303 is movably disposed in the pressing box 301, and the movable pressing block 303 is pushed by a pneumatic element 304 to move back and forth relative to the fixed pressing block 302, and the pneumatic element 304 may be an air cylinder. The upper end of the extrusion box 301 is provided with a first feed port 305, the lower end is provided with a first discharge port 306, and the first feed port 305 is communicated with the hopper 2.
Wherein, the first feed inlet 305 and the first discharge outlet 306 are positioned between the fixed pressing block 302 and the movable pressing block 303.
The movable pressing block 303 is provided with a baffle for controlling the opening or closing of the first feeding hole 305 and the first discharging hole 306, the baffle comprises an upper baffle 307 and a lower baffle 308, the upper baffle 307 is fixed at the upper end of the movable pressing block 303, the lower baffle 308 is fixed at the lower end of the movable pressing block 303, and the upper baffle 307 and the lower baffle 308 move synchronously with the movable pressing block 303 to open or close the first feeding hole 305 and the first discharging hole 306.
Wherein the first feeding hole 305 is located at a position deviated from the position right above the first discharging hole 306, so as to prevent the Thunberg fritillary bulb from directly falling to the first discharging hole 306 to be discharged. And the width of the first discharge hole 306 is greater than or equal to the minimum distance between the fixed pressing block 302 and the movable pressing block 303, so that the blocky Thunberg fritillary flowers formed after the Thunberg fritillary flowers are extruded can be smoothly discharged from the first discharge hole 306.
The movable pressing block 303 is provided with a cutter 309 on one side facing the fixed pressing block 302, and the fixed pressing block 302 is provided with a cutting groove 310 corresponding to the cutter 309, so that the Thunberg fritillary flower can be cut and crushed while being squeezed.
As shown in fig. 1 and fig. 3, the crushing mechanism 4 includes a crushing box 401 and a crushing assembly, the crushing assembly includes two crushing gears 402, the two crushing gears 402 are rotatably installed in the crushing box 401, and are engaged with each other and rotate in opposite directions, the upper end of the crushing box 401 is provided with a second feeding hole 403, the second feeding hole 403 corresponds to the first discharging hole 306 up and down, the lower end of the crushing box 401 is provided with a second discharging hole 404, and the second discharging hole 404 is located above the screening mechanism.
Screening mechanism includes screen cloth 5, and screen cloth 5 passes through bolster 9 to be installed in the upper end of gathering materials case 6, and bolster 9 is the spring, and screen cloth 5's bottom installation vibrating motor makes screen cloth 5 carry out the vibration screening.
As shown in fig. 1, the screen 5 is disposed at an inclination of 20-30 °. The feed opening of the conveying means 7 is located at the lowest end of the screen 5.
As shown in fig. 1 and 4, the conveying mechanism 7 includes a conveying cylinder 701 and a propulsion shaft 702, the conveying cylinder 701 is vertically disposed in the apparatus main body 1, the propulsion shaft 702 is vertically disposed in the conveying cylinder 701, and a helical blade is wound on the surface of the propulsion shaft 702.
The lower end of the conveying cylinder 701 is provided with a third feeding port 703, the upper end of the conveying cylinder is provided with a third discharging port 704, the third feeding port 703 is arranged at the lowest end of the screen 5, and the third discharging port 704 is arranged above the second feeding port 403. A material guide plate 8 for guiding the material into the crushing mechanism 4 is arranged at the discharge port of the conveying cylinder 701.
In the initial stage, the fritillaria thunbergii flowers are placed in the hopper 2, the fixed pressing block 302 and the movable pressing block 303 are at the farthest positions, the first feeding hole 305 and the first discharging hole 306 are both in an open state, and the fritillaria thunbergii flowers enter the bottom plate of the extrusion box 301 through the first feeding hole 305; after a small amount of fritillary flowers are accumulated in the extrusion box 301, the pneumatic element 304 operates to push the movable pressing block 303 to move towards the fixed pressing block 302, at the moment, the first feeding hole 305 and the first discharging hole 306 are gradually closed, and the fritillary flowers are extruded and cut by the fixed pressing block 302 and the movable pressing block 303 to form fritillary flowers; then the pneumatic element 304 is reset, the movable pressing block 303 is far away from the movable fixed pressing block 302, the first feeding hole 305 and the first discharging hole 306 are gradually opened, at the moment, the fritillaria thunbergii flowers fall into the crushing box 401 from the first discharging hole 306 for crushing, and the fritillaria thunbergii flowers enter the extrusion box 301 from the hopper 2 again.
The thunberg fritillary bulb flower blocks fall into the crushing box 401 and then are crushed by the two crushing gears 402, then fall into the screen 5 from the second discharge port 404 of the crushing box 401 for screening, and the screened thunberg fritillary bulb flower powder with larger particle size enters the conveying cylinder 701 and is conveyed into the crushing box 401 again for secondary crushing.

Claims (9)

1. A reducing mechanism for thunberg fritillary flower extraction, including device main part (1), set up rubbing crusher structure (4) in device main part (1) and set up in case (6) that gathers materials of rubbing crusher structure (4) below, the upper end of device body is provided with hopper (2), its characterized in that: be provided with extrusion mechanism (3) and screening mechanism in device main part (1), extrusion mechanism (3) are located the below of hopper (2) and the top of rubbing crusher structure (4), screening mechanism sets up between rubbing crusher structure (4) and collection case (6), screening mechanism one side is provided with conveying mechanism (7), conveying mechanism (7) are connected between screening mechanism and rubbing crusher structure (4).
2. The pulverizing device for fritillary flower extraction as defined in claim 1, wherein: the extrusion mechanism (3) comprises an extrusion box (301) and an extrusion assembly, the extrusion assembly comprises a fixed pressing block (302) and a movable pressing block (303), the fixed pressing block (302) is fixedly arranged in the extrusion box (301), the movable pressing block (303) is movably arranged in the extrusion box (301) and is pushed to move back and forth relative to the fixed pressing block (302) by a pneumatic element (304), a first feeding hole (305) is formed in the upper end of the extrusion box (301), a first discharging hole (306) is formed in the lower end of the extrusion box, and the first feeding hole (305) and the first discharging hole (306) are located between the fixed pressing block (302) and the movable pressing block (303).
3. The pulverizing device for fritillary flower extraction as defined in claim 2, wherein: the movable pressing block (303) is provided with a baffle plate for controlling the opening or closing of the first feeding hole (305) and the first discharging hole (306), and the baffle plate is fixed at the upper end and the lower end of the movable pressing block (303).
4. The pulverizing device for fritillary flower extraction as claimed in claim 3, wherein: the width of the first discharge hole (306) is larger than or equal to the minimum distance between the fixed pressing block (302) and the movable pressing block (303).
5. The pulverizing device for fritillary flower extraction as defined in claim 2, wherein: a cutter (309) is arranged on one side of the movable pressing block (303) facing the fixed pressing block (302), and a cutting groove (310) corresponding to the cutter (309) is formed in the fixed pressing block (302).
6. The pulverizing device for fritillary flower extraction as defined in claim 2, wherein: crushing mechanism (4) are including smashing case (401) and crushing unit, crushing unit includes two crushing gears (402), and two crushing gears (402) are rotationally installed in smashing case (401), both intermeshing and antiport, the upper end of smashing case (401) is provided with second feed inlet (403), second feed inlet (403) and first discharge gate (306) are corresponding from top to bottom, the lower extreme of smashing case (401) is provided with second discharge gate (404), second discharge gate (404) are located the top of screening mechanism.
7. The pulverizing device for fritillary flower extraction as defined in claim 6, wherein: screening mechanism includes screen cloth (5), screen cloth (5) are installed in the upper end of case (6) that gathers materials through bolster (9), screen cloth (5) are the slope setting, conveying mechanism (7) set up the lowest end department at screen cloth (5).
8. The pulverizing device for fritillary flower extraction as defined in claim 7, wherein: conveying mechanism (7) are including carrying a section of thick bamboo (701) and propulsion shaft (702), carry a section of thick bamboo (701) and be vertical setting in device main part (1), propulsion shaft (702) set up in carrying a section of thick bamboo (701) vertically, the lower extreme of carrying a section of thick bamboo (701) is provided with third feed inlet (703), and its upper end is provided with third discharge gate (704), third feed inlet (703) set up in screen cloth (5) department, third discharge gate (704) set up the top at second feed inlet (403).
9. The pulverizing device for fritillary flower extraction as defined in claim 8, wherein: a material guide plate (8) used for guiding materials into the crushing mechanism (4) is arranged at the discharge port of the conveying cylinder (701).
CN202010656562.7A 2020-07-09 2020-07-09 A reducing mechanism for thunberg fritillary flower extraction Pending CN112108207A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010656562.7A CN112108207A (en) 2020-07-09 2020-07-09 A reducing mechanism for thunberg fritillary flower extraction

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010656562.7A CN112108207A (en) 2020-07-09 2020-07-09 A reducing mechanism for thunberg fritillary flower extraction

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN112108207A true CN112108207A (en) 2020-12-22

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN202010656562.7A Pending CN112108207A (en) 2020-07-09 2020-07-09 A reducing mechanism for thunberg fritillary flower extraction

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CN (1) CN112108207A (en)

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113211683A (en) * 2021-05-10 2021-08-06 吴怀栋 Plastics chemical barrel circulation crushing equipment

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN113211683A (en) * 2021-05-10 2021-08-06 吴怀栋 Plastics chemical barrel circulation crushing equipment

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Application publication date: 20201222

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