CN112844679A

CN112844679A - Dust protected crops solid waste processing apparatus

Info

Publication number: CN112844679A
Application number: CN202011529830.5A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 毛建军
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-12-22
Filing date: 2020-12-22
Publication date: 2021-05-28

Abstract

The invention discloses a dust-proof crop solid waste treatment device, and belongs to the technical field of crop treatment. The automatic feeding device comprises a feeding assembly, wherein the bottom of the feeding assembly is fixedly communicated with a feeding box, the bottom plate of the feeding box is fixedly communicated with an anti-blocking chamber, the bottom of the anti-blocking chamber is fixedly communicated with a crushing chamber, one side of the anti-blocking chamber is fixedly communicated with an air supply pipe, one end of the air supply pipe is fixedly communicated with a dust removal box, the feeding assembly comprises a feeding barrel and a first motor, one side of the feeding barrel is fixedly communicated with a cutting chamber, a first roller column and a second roller column are rotatably connected inside the feeding barrel, and a shifting plate is fixedly arranged on the peripheral side surface of the first roller column. According to the invention, through the feeding assembly, the feeding box, the anti-blocking chamber, the crushing chamber and the discharging assembly, the crop straws can be subjected to segmentation treatment in advance, the segmented crop straws can be continuously fed into the anti-blocking chamber, the crop garbage at the bottom in the crushing chamber can be turned by the material turning plate, the crushing is more thorough, and the crushed crops in the crushing chamber can be quickly discharged.

Description

Dust protected crops solid waste processing apparatus

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of crop treatment, and particularly relates to a dust-proof crop solid waste treatment device.

Background

Agricultural solid waste refers to organic substances discarded in the whole process of harvesting and processing agricultural and forestry crops, mainly refers to discarded plant stems, crop straws occupy very large specific gravity in the agricultural solid waste, the total amount of the crop straws in China is in the top of the world, the traditional straw treatment technology is relatively lagged behind, the recycling rate of the crop straws is reduced to a certain extent, meanwhile, the waste of the crop straws is caused, the environmental pollution is caused, and the popularization and the use are not facilitated.

Crop straw can regard as most of herbivores ' food, but because inconvenient transportation and deposit, abandon by people, current crop straw processing apparatus has dirt-proof function, still have some problems, because crop straw's high difference, at the pay-off in-process, very easily block up a feeding section of thick bamboo, and some crop straw can twine the cutting knife, influence the cutting function of cutting knife, can cause the inside jam of cutting chamber when serious, make the unable normal operating of cutting knife, not only maintain the difficulty, and can influence crop straw processing apparatus's life, in addition, current crop straw processing apparatus still has the not thorough problem of smashing.

In view of the above, the present invention provides a dust-proof apparatus for treating crop solid waste, which solves the above problems.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a dust-proof crop solid waste treatment device, which can divide crop straws in advance through the design of a feeding assembly, a feeding box, an anti-blocking chamber, a crushing chamber and a discharging assembly, can continuously feed the divided crop straws into the anti-blocking chamber, and can turn over crop garbage at the bottom in the crushing chamber through a material turning plate, so that the crushing is more thorough, and the crushed crops in the crushing chamber can be quickly discharged, thereby solving the problems in the background art.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a dustproof crop solid waste treatment device comprises a feeding assembly, wherein the bottom of the feeding assembly is fixedly communicated with a feeding box, the bottom plate of the feeding box is fixedly communicated with an anti-blocking chamber, the bottom of the anti-blocking chamber is fixedly communicated with a crushing chamber, one side of the anti-blocking chamber is fixedly communicated with an air supply pipe, and one end of the air supply pipe is fixedly communicated with a dust removal box;

the feeding assembly comprises a feeding cylinder, a second motor and a first motor, wherein a cutting chamber is fixedly communicated with one side of the feeding cylinder, a first roller column and a second roller column are rotatably connected inside the feeding cylinder, a plurality of shifting plates are fixedly arranged on the peripheral side of the first roller column, a first rotating rod is rotatably connected inside the cutting chamber, one end of the first rotating rod is fixedly provided with a mounting plate, a plurality of cutting knives are annularly and fixedly arranged on the peripheral side of the mounting plate, the first roller column and the first rotating rod are respectively driven by the first motor and the second motor, abdicating grooves are respectively formed in two sides of the feeding cylinder, a first sliding block is uniformly and slidably connected in the abdicating grooves, a group of end blocks are respectively fixed on two sides of the feeding cylinder, a guide column is fixedly arranged between each end block of each group, the first sliding block is slidably sleeved on the peripheral side of the guide column, and a tension spring is fixedly arranged between the lower surface of, two rotating shafts of the second roller are respectively and rotatably connected with the inner side surfaces of the two first sliding blocks;

the conveying box is rotationally connected with two rotating rollers, the circumferential sides of the two rotating rollers are sleeved with conveying belts, two clamping plates are fixed on two inner side walls of the anti-blocking chamber, an inner frame body is slidably connected with the two clamping plates, a plurality of scattering rods are fixed in the inner frame body, two pushing rods are fixed on one side of the inner frame body, one ends of the two pushing rods penetrate through the anti-blocking chamber and are fixedly connected with the reciprocating plate, a fourth motor is fixedly installed on one side of the anti-blocking chamber, an eccentric wheel is fixed on a rotating shaft of the fourth motor, a transmission rod is rotationally connected to an eccentric column of the eccentric wheel, and one end of the transmission rod is rotationally connected with the reciprocating plate;

the bottom of smashing the room is fixed with ejection of compact subassembly, and the inside rotation of smashing the room is connected with the second dwang, second dwang week side is fixed with a plurality of flitches and a plurality of cutting board, cutting board one side fixed mounting has crushing sword, it is fixed with the fifth motor through the support to smash room one side, the pivot of fifth motor run through smash the room and with second dwang fixed connection.

The scheme is as follows:

the first motor, the second motor, the third motor, the fourth motor, the fifth motor, the electric telescopic rod and the fan are common parts in the prior art, and the adopted models and the like can be customized according to actual use requirements;

in a preferred embodiment, one end of the blast pipe penetrates into the anti-blocking chamber and is fixed with a filter screen, and the blast pipe is fixedly provided with a fan.

As a preferred embodiment, dust removal case one side is fixed to be communicated with the exhaust pipe, dust removal incasement portion fixed mounting has at least three fine filtration net, smash the crisscross setting of sword and material turning plate, material turning plate one end and the inner wall sliding contact who smashes the room.

As a preferred embodiment, a feeding port with an inclined surface is arranged on one side of the feeding barrel, and two fixing rods are fixed between the feeding assembly and the feeding box.

In a preferred embodiment, a third motor is fixed on one side of the feeding box through a support, and a rotating shaft of the third motor penetrates through the feeding box and is fixedly connected with the rotating roller.

As a preferred embodiment, the feeding box is provided with a second through groove on the upper surface, the bottom of the cutting chamber is fixedly communicated with the feeding box through the second through groove, the bottom of the feeding box is fixedly communicated with a cover body, the anti-blocking chamber is provided with a first through groove on the upper surface, and the bottom of the cover body is fixedly communicated with the anti-blocking chamber through the first through groove.

As a preferred embodiment, a mounting block is fixed on one side of the anti-blocking chamber, the fourth motor is fixed on the upper surface of the mounting block, two hinged plates are fixed on one side of the reciprocating plate, one end of the transmission rod is rotatably connected in the hinged plates through a rotating shaft, and the transmission rod vertically rotates relative to the reciprocating plate.

As a preferred embodiment, four support columns are fixed on the lower surface of the feeding box, two support plates are fixed at the bottom of the crushing chamber, and the discharging assembly is located between the two support plates.

As a preferred embodiment, ejection of compact subassembly includes goes out feed cylinder and closing plate, go out the feed cylinder top and smash the fixed intercommunication of room, go out the feed cylinder both sides and all be fixed with the curb plate, fixed surface installs electric telescopic handle on the curb plate, the closing plate both sides all are fixed with the second slider, the spout has all been seted up to two medial surfaces of going out the feed cylinder, the second slider be located the spout and with spout sliding connection, two electric telescopic handle's output all is fixed with the connecting rod, two connecting rod one end all with closing plate fixed connection.

Compared with the prior art, the dust-proof crop solid waste treatment device provided by the invention at least comprises the following beneficial effects:

(1) the invention has the advantages that the feeding assembly and the feeding box are arranged, the first motor drives the first roller to rotate, the kickoff plate can push the straws of the crops to the cutting chamber in the rotating process, the tension spring pulls the first slide block downwards to enable the second roller column to extrude the crops downwards so as to play a role in flattening the crops, so that the crops stably enter the cutting chamber without blocking the feeding cylinder, the second motor on the cutting chamber drives the first rotating rod to rotate so as to drive the cutting knife to rotate and cut the crop straws entering from the feeding cylinder, the crops are cut off to facilitate the subsequent crushing treatment, the cut crops enter the feeding box through the second through groove, the third motor drives the conveying belt to rotate, the cut crop straws are continuously sent into the anti-blocking room, and further crushing treatment is carried out on the crops.

(2) According to the anti-blocking and anti-crushing device, the anti-blocking chamber and the crushing chamber are arranged, crops entering the anti-blocking chamber can fall on the scattering rods, the fourth motor drives the eccentric wheel to rotate, the reciprocating plate can be pulled in a reciprocating mode under the action of the transmission rod, the push rod can be in sliding connection with the anti-blocking chamber, the inner frame body can slide in a reciprocating mode between the two clamping plates, during the shaking process, the crops which are divided into small sections can fall into the crushing chamber through a gap between the two adjacent scattering rods to play a role in scattering the crop garbage, the crop garbage can uniformly fall into the crushing chamber, the fifth motor drives the second rotating rod to rotate, the crushing knife can cut the falling crop garbage during the high-speed rotation process, and the material turning plate can turn the crop garbage at the bottom in the crushing chamber, so that the crushing is more thorough.

(3) According to the invention, the discharge assembly and the dust removal box are arranged, the fan can guide dust-containing gas in the crushing chamber and the anti-blocking chamber to enter the air supply pipe, the dust-containing gas enters the dust removal box through the air supply pipe, the fine filter screen in the dust removal box can filter out dust to avoid dust from drifting and polluting air, the output end of the electric telescopic rod drives the closing plate to slide at the bottom of the discharge cylinder through the connecting rod, the discharge cylinder can be opened and closed easily, and the crushed crops in the crushing chamber can be discharged quickly.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view showing a construction of a dust-proof type apparatus for treating agricultural solid waste;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of a feed assembly;

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the feeding assembly;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the hopper;

FIG. 5 is a schematic structural view of the anti-blocking chamber;

FIG. 6 is a schematic structural view of the anti-clogging chamber when disassembled;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the crushing chamber;

FIG. 8 is a bottom view of FIG. 7;

FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the discharge assembly in use.

In the figure: 1. a feed assembly; 101. a feeding cylinder; 102. a cutting chamber; 103. an end-block; 104. a yielding groove; 105. a guide post; 106. a tension spring; 107. a first motor; 108. a first roller; 109. a second roller; 110. a kick-out plate; 111. a first rotating lever; 112. mounting a plate; 113. a cutting knife; 114. a second motor; 115. a first slider; 2. a feeding box; 3. fixing the rod; 4. an anti-blocking chamber; 5. a crushing chamber; 6. a dust removal box; 7. a discharge assembly; 701. a discharging barrel; 702. a side plate; 703. an electric telescopic rod; 704. a closing plate; 705. a connecting rod; 706. a second slider; 707. a chute; 8. a fan; 9. an exhaust duct; 10. a third motor; 11. a support pillar; 12. a support plate; 13. an air supply pipe; 14. a first through groove; 15. an inner frame body; 16. breaking up the rods; 17. a push rod; 18. a reciprocating plate; 19. mounting blocks; 20. a fourth motor; 21. an eccentric wheel; 22. a transmission rod; 23. clamping a plate; 24. a second rotating lever; 25. a fifth motor; 26. a cutting board; 27. a crushing knife; 28. a material turning plate; 29. a second through groove; 30. a cover body; 31. a rotating roller; 32. and (4) a conveyor belt.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be further described with reference to the following examples.

The following examples are intended to illustrate the invention but are not intended to limit the scope of the invention. The conditions in the embodiments can be further adjusted according to specific conditions, and simple modifications of the method of the present invention based on the concept of the present invention are within the scope of the claimed invention.

Referring to fig. 1-9, the invention provides a dust-proof crop solid waste treatment device, which comprises a feeding component 1, wherein the bottom of the feeding component 1 is fixedly communicated with a feeding box 2, the bottom plate of the feeding box 2 is fixedly communicated with an anti-blocking chamber 4, the bottom of the anti-blocking chamber 4 is fixedly communicated with a crushing chamber 5, one side of the anti-blocking chamber 4 is fixedly communicated with an air supply pipe 13, and one end of the air supply pipe 13 is fixedly communicated with a dust removal box 6;

the feeding assembly 1 comprises a feeding cylinder 101, a second motor 114 and a first motor 107, one side of the feeding cylinder 101 is fixedly communicated with a cutting chamber 102, the interior of the feeding cylinder 101 is rotatably connected with a first roller 108 and a second roller 109, the peripheral side surface of the first roller 108 is fixedly provided with a plurality of shifting plates 110, the cutting chamber 102 is rotatably connected with a first rotating rod 111, one end of the first rotating rod 111 is fixedly provided with an installation plate 112, the peripheral side surface of the installation plate 112 is annularly and fixedly provided with a plurality of cutting knives 113, the first roller 108 and the first rotating rod 111 are respectively driven by the first motor 107 and the second motor 114, both sides of the feeding cylinder 101 are respectively provided with a abdicating groove 104, both inside of the abdicating grooves 104 are slidably connected with a first sliding block 115, both sides of the feeding cylinder 101 are respectively fixedly provided with a group of end blocks 103, a guide column 105 is fixed between each group of the end blocks 103, the first sliding block 115 is slidably sleeved on the peripheral side surface of the guide column, the two rotating shafts of the second roller column 109 are respectively rotatably connected with the inner side surfaces of the two first sliding blocks 115, the tension spring 106 pulls the first sliding blocks 115 downwards, the first sliding blocks 115 slide in the abdicating groove 104, the second roller column 109 downwards extrudes crops to play a role in flattening the crops, so that the crops stably enter the cutting chamber 102, stable feeding of crop waste is ensured, the feeding cylinder 101 can be prevented from being blocked, the shifting plate 110 is driven by the first roller column 108 to rotate, and straws of the crops can be pushed to the cutting chamber 102;

two rotating rollers 31 are rotatably connected in the feeding box 2, a conveyor belt 32 is sleeved on the peripheral side surfaces of the two rotating rollers 31, two clamping plates 23 are fixed on two inner side walls of the anti-blocking chamber 4, an inner frame body 15 is slidably connected in the two clamping plates 23, a plurality of scattering rods 16 are fixed in the inner frame body 15, two push rods 17 are fixed on one side of the inner frame body 15, one ends of the two push rods 17 penetrate through the anti-blocking chamber 4 and are fixedly connected with a reciprocating plate 18, a fourth motor 20 is fixedly installed on one side of the anti-blocking chamber 4, an eccentric wheel 21 is fixed on a rotating shaft of the fourth motor 20, a transmission rod 22 is rotatably connected on an eccentric column of the eccentric wheel 21, one end of the transmission rod 22 is rotatably connected with the reciprocating plate 18, the fourth motor 20 drives the eccentric wheel 21 to rotate, the transmission rod 22 can pull the reciprocating plate 18 to perform reciprocating pulling, the push rod 17 can be slidably connected with the anti-blocking chamber 4, the inner frame body 15 is limited in the anti, the divided crop waste can rock on the scattering rods 16, and the crop waste uniformly falls into the crushing chamber 5 through the gap between two adjacent scattering rods 16;

smash the bottom of room 5 and be fixed with ejection of compact subassembly 7, and the inside rotation of smashing room 5 is connected with second dwang 24, second dwang 24 all sides are fixed with a plurality of material turning plates 28 and a plurality of cutting board 26, cutting board 26 one side fixed mounting has crushing sword 27, it is fixed with fifth motor 25 through the support to smash room 5 one side, fifth motor 25's pivot run through smash room 5 and with second dwang 24 fixed connection, smash sword 27 and cutting board 26 can dismantle and be connected, the operating personnel of being convenient for maintain and change crushing sword 27, fifth motor 25 drives the stable rotation that lasts of second dwang 24.

13 one end of blast pipe runs through the entering and prevents that stifled room 4 is inside and be fixed with the filter screen, fixed mounting has fan 8 on blast pipe 13, the filter screen of fixing in 13 one end of blast pipe can prevent bulky crop waste material to get into 13 inside of blast pipe, cause blast pipe 13 to block up, fan 8 can prevent stifled room 4 and the dusty gas of smashing room 5 and take out, send into dust removal case 6 through blast pipe 13, avoid preventing stifled room 4 and the dusty air loss in smashing room 5 and go out, pollute operational environment, influence the staff operation.

Fixed intercommunication in dust removal case 6 one side has exhaust pipe 9, the inside fixed mounting of dust removal case 6 has at least three fine filtration net, smash sword 27 and the crisscross setting of material turning plate 28, material turning plate 28 one end and the inner wall sliding contact who smashes room 5, three fine filtration net is all fixed inside dust removal case 6 through screw detachable, material turning plate 28 can turn the crops waste material of crushing room 5 bottom, make the waste material by the uplift, smash the crops waste material once more of sword 27, make crops more thorough by kibbling, after dusty air gets into in the dust removal case 6, the dust in the air can be intercepted layer upon layer to three fine filtration net in the dust removal case 6, filter the dusty gas in the air, the air that is filtered is discharged through exhaust pipe 9.

One side of the feeding barrel 101 is provided with a feeding port with an inclined plane, two fixing rods 3 are fixed between the feeding component 1 and the feeding box 2, the feeding port with the inclined plane is convenient for feeding, and the fixing rods 3 play a role of reinforcing ribs, so that the stability of connection between the cutting chamber 102 and the feeding box 2 is enhanced.

And a third motor 10 is fixed on one side of the feeding box 2 through a support, a rotating shaft of the third motor 10 penetrates through the feeding box 2 and is fixedly connected with the rotating roller 31, and the third motor 10 drives the conveying belt 32 to rotate, so that the cut crop straws are continuously fed into the anti-blocking chamber 4.

The second through groove 29 has been seted up to the feed bin 2 upper surface, and the fixed intercommunication of second through groove 29 and feed bin 2 is led to the cutting room 102 bottom, and the fixed intercommunication in bottom of feed bin 2 has the cover body 30, prevents that stifled room 4 upper surface has seted up first through groove 14, and cover body 30 bottom is led through first through groove 14 and prevents that stifled room 4 is fixed to be communicated.

The anti-blocking chamber 4 is fixedly provided with a mounting block 19 at one side, a fourth motor 20 is fixed on the upper surface of the mounting block 19, two hinged plates are fixed on one side of a reciprocating plate 18, one end of a transmission rod 22 is rotatably connected in the hinged plates through a rotating shaft, the transmission rod 22 vertically rotates relative to the reciprocating plate 18, the mounting block 19 is convenient to mount and dismount the fourth motor 20, and the transmission rod 22 is rotatably connected with the two hinged plates, so that the transmission rod 22 stably drives the reciprocating plate 18 to reciprocate.

The lower fixed surface of feeding box 2 has four support columns 11, smashes 5 bottoms in room and is fixed with two backup pads 12, and ejection of compact subassembly 7 is located between two backup pads 12, and four support columns 11 are the rectangle array and fix at feeding box 2 lower surfaces, play the effect of supporting, and two backup pads 12 are for smashing 5 symmetrical settings in room, play the effect of supporting crushing room 5.

Ejection of compact subassembly 7 includes play feed cylinder 701 and closing plate 704, go out feed cylinder 701 top and smash the fixed intercommunication of room 5, it all is fixed with curb plate 702 to go out feed cylinder 701 both sides, fixed surface installs electric telescopic handle 703 on the curb plate 702, closing plate 704 both sides all are fixed with second slider 706, spout 707 has all been seted up to two medial surfaces of play feed cylinder 701, second slider 706 is located spout 707 and with spout 707 sliding connection, two electric telescopic handle 703's output all is fixed with connecting rod 705, two connecting rod 705 one end all with closing plate 704 fixed connection, connecting rod 705 drives closing plate 704 and slides in the bottom of going out feed cylinder 701, can easily open and close feed cylinder 701, can easily discharge crushed aggregates in the crushing room 5.

Straw waste is fed into the feeding cylinder 101 through a feeding port with an inclined surface on the feeding cylinder 101, the first motor 107 drives the first roller column 108 to rotate, the kicking plate 110 pushes straws of crops to the cutting chamber 102 in the rotating process and extrudes the crops, the tension spring 106 pulls the first sliding block 115 downwards, the first sliding block 115 slides in the abdicating groove 104, the second roller column 109 extrudes the crops downwards to play a role of flattening the crops, so that the crops stably enter the cutting chamber 102 without blocking the feeding cylinder 101, the second motor 114 on the cutting chamber 102 drives the first rotating rod 111 to rotate, the cutting knife 113 is driven to rotate and cut the straws of the crops entering from the feeding cylinder 101, the crops are cut and cut off, subsequent crushing treatment is convenient, the cut crops enter the feeding box 2 through the second through groove 29, and the third motor 10 drives the conveying belt 32 to rotate, so that the cut crop straws are continuously sent into the anti-blocking chamber 4, the crops are further crushed, the crops entering the anti-blocking chamber 4 fall on the scattering rod 16, the fourth motor 20 drives the eccentric wheel 21 to rotate, the reciprocating plate 18 is pulled in a reciprocating manner under the action of the transmission rod 22, the push rod 17 is connected with the anti-blocking chamber 4 in a sliding manner, the inner frame body 15 slides in a reciprocating manner between the two clamping plates 23, the crops cut into small sections fall into the crushing chamber 5 through the gap between the two adjacent scattering rods 16 in the shaking process, the crop garbage is scattered, the crop garbage uniformly falls into the crushing chamber 5, the fifth motor 25 drives the second rotating rod 24 to rotate, the crushing knife 27 cuts the fallen crop garbage in the high-speed rotating process, and the material turning plate 28 turns over the crop garbage at the bottom of the crushing chamber 5, make to smash more thoroughly, can guide through fan 8 and smash room 5 and prevent that dirty gas in the stifled room 4 gets into blast pipe 13, dirty gas passes through blast pipe 13 and gets into the inside of dust removal case 6, the dust can be filtered to the fine filter screen in the dust removal case 6, the air escape after will filtering through exhaust pipe 9, avoid the dust to fly away, the polluted air, electric telescopic handle 703's output passes through connecting rod 705 and drives closure plate 704 and slide in the bottom of play feed cylinder 701, second slider 706 slides in spout 707, can easily open and close feed cylinder 701, the thing of smashing in the room 5 of smashing is discharged through play feed cylinder 701, can discharge the crops of smashing the completion in smashing room 5 fast.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a dust protected crops solid waste processing apparatus which characterized in that: the device comprises a feeding assembly (1), wherein the bottom of the feeding assembly (1) is fixedly communicated with a feeding box (2), the bottom plate of the feeding box (2) is fixedly communicated with an anti-blocking chamber (4), the bottom of the anti-blocking chamber (4) is fixedly communicated with a crushing chamber (5), one side of the anti-blocking chamber (4) is fixedly communicated with an air supply pipe (13), and one end of the air supply pipe (13) is fixedly communicated with a dust removal box (6);

the feeding assembly (1) comprises a feeding cylinder (101), a second motor (114) and a first motor (107), a cutting chamber (102) is fixedly communicated with one side of the feeding cylinder (101), a first roller column (108) and a second roller column (109) are connected to the feeding cylinder (101) in an internal rotating mode, a plurality of shifting plates (110) are fixed to the side face of the first roller column (108) in the circumferential direction, a first rotating rod (111) is connected to the cutting chamber (102) in a rotating mode, a mounting plate (112) is fixed to one end of the first rotating rod (111), a plurality of cutting knives (113) are fixed to the side face of the mounting plate (112) in the circumferential direction in an annular mode, the first roller column (108) and the first rotating rod (111) are respectively driven through the first motor (107) and the second motor (114), a abdicating groove (104) is formed in each side of the feeding cylinder (101), and a first sliding block (115) is connected to the abdicating groove (, a group of end blocks (103) are fixed on two sides of the feeding cylinder (101), a guide column (105) is fixed between each group of end blocks (103), the first sliding block (115) is sleeved on the peripheral side surface of the guide column (105) in a sliding manner, a tension spring (106) is fixed between the lower surface of the first sliding block (115) and one end block (103), and two rotating shafts of the second roller column (109) are respectively connected with the inner side surfaces of the two first sliding blocks (115) in a rotating manner;

two rotating rollers (31) are rotationally connected in the feeding box (2), a conveying belt (32) is sleeved on the peripheral side surfaces of the two rotating rollers (31), two clamping plates (23) are fixed on the two inner side walls of the anti-blocking chamber (4), an inner frame body (15) is connected in the two clamping plates (23) in a sliding way, a plurality of scattering rods (16) are fixed in the inner frame body (15), two pushing rods (17) are fixed on one side of the inner frame body (15), one ends of the two pushing rods (17) penetrate through the anti-blocking chamber (4) and are fixedly connected with the reciprocating plate (18), a fourth motor (20) is fixedly arranged on one side of the anti-blocking chamber (4), an eccentric wheel (21) is fixed on a rotating shaft of the fourth motor (20), an eccentric column of the eccentric wheel (21) is rotatably connected with a transmission rod (22), and one end of the transmission rod (22) is rotatably connected with the reciprocating plate (18);

the bottom of smashing room (5) is fixed with ejection of compact subassembly (7), and the internal rotation of smashing room (5) is connected with second dwang (24), second dwang (24) week side is fixed with a plurality of material turning plates (28) and a plurality of cutting board (26), cutting board (26) one side fixed mounting has crushing sword (27), it is fixed with fifth motor (25) through the support to smash room (5) one side, the pivot of fifth motor (25) run through smash room (5) and with second dwang (24) fixed connection.

2. The dust-proof type crop solid waste treatment device according to claim 1, wherein one end of the blast pipe (13) penetrates into the anti-blocking chamber (4) and is fixed with a filter screen, and the blast pipe (13) is fixedly provided with a fan (8).

3. The dust-proof crop solid waste treatment device according to claim 1, wherein one side of the dust removal box (6) is fixedly communicated with an exhaust duct (9), at least three fine filter screens are fixedly installed in the dust removal box (6), the crushing cutters (27) and the material turning plates (28) are arranged in a staggered mode, and one ends of the material turning plates (28) are in sliding contact with the inner wall of the crushing chamber (5).

4. The dust-proof type apparatus for treating agricultural solid waste as claimed in claim 1, wherein a feeding port having an inclined surface is formed at one side of the feeding cylinder (101), and two fixing rods (3) are fixed between the feeding assembly (1) and the feeding box (2).

5. The dust-proof type crop solid waste treatment device according to claim 1, wherein a third motor (10) is fixed on one side of the feeding box (2) through a bracket, and a rotating shaft of the third motor (10) penetrates through the feeding box (2) and is fixedly connected with the rotating roller (31).

6. The dust-proof crop solid waste treatment device according to claim 1, wherein the feeding box (2) is provided with a second through groove (29) on the upper surface, the bottom end of the cutting chamber (102) is fixedly communicated with the feeding box (2) through the second through groove (29), the feeding box (2) is fixedly communicated with a cover body (30) on the bottom, the anti-blocking chamber (4) is provided with a first through groove (14) on the upper surface, and the bottom end of the cover body (30) is fixedly communicated with the anti-blocking chamber (4) through the first through groove (14).

7. The dust-proof type crop solid waste treatment device according to claim 1, wherein a mounting block (19) is fixed to one side of the anti-blocking chamber (4), the fourth motor (20) is fixed to the upper surface of the mounting block (19), two hinged plates are fixed to one side of the reciprocating plate (18), one end of the transmission rod (22) is rotatably connected to the hinged plates through a rotating shaft, and the transmission rod (22) vertically rotates relative to the reciprocating plate (18).

8. The dust-proof type crop solid waste treatment device according to claim 1, wherein four support columns (11) are fixed on the lower surface of the feeding box (2), two support plates (12) are fixed at the bottom of the crushing chamber (5), and the discharging component (7) is positioned between the two support plates (12).

9. The dust-proof crop solid waste treatment device according to claim 1, wherein the discharging assembly (7) comprises a discharging barrel (701) and a closing plate (704), the top end of the discharging barrel (701) is fixedly communicated with the crushing chamber (5), side plates (702) are fixed on two sides of the discharging barrel (701), an electric telescopic rod (703) is fixedly installed on the upper surface of each side plate (702), second sliding blocks (706) are fixed on two sides of the closing plate (704), sliding grooves (707) are formed in two inner side surfaces of the discharging barrel (701), each second sliding block (706) is located in each sliding groove (707) and is in sliding connection with each sliding groove (707), a connecting rod (705) is fixed on the output ends of the two electric telescopic rods (703), and one end of each connecting rod (705) is fixedly connected with the closing plate (704).