A kind of grinding device of Chinese medicinal material
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of Chinese medicines to crush technical field, more particularly, to a kind of grinding device of Chinese medicinal material.
Background technique
With the reach of science and to the further investigation of medicinal plant, it has been found that various plants, which contain, can treat the mankind
The medicinal ingredient of disease, and in order to play the pharmacological property of different medicinal materials, a variety of different requirements are generally required to the grinding of medicinal material, are had
Need very fine, some then need to be ground into biggish particle.Currently, in medicament compartment, usually using grinding device
Medicinal material is crushed, crushing is one of important process, and grinding device is also indispensable pharmaceutical facility., grinding device
Multiple rotors are mostly set in the cavity of device to reach sufficient crushing effect, still, in the prior art, pharmacy pulverizer pair
The crushing of medicinal material usually only one mode crushes sometimes not enough thoroughly, cannot meet the needs bulky grain pulverizing medicinal materials sometimes
It is required that.At this time, it is necessary to which it is artificially screened after it once crushed, and for the raw material for being unsatisfactory for requiring, is fallen again
Enter and crushed again in grinding device, wastes more cost of human and material resources, increase the production cost of enterprise.
Summary of the invention
It is an object of the present invention to overcome the above-mentioned drawbacks of the prior art and provide a kind of powder of Chinese medicinal material
Crushing device.
The purpose of the present invention can be achieved through the following technical solutions:
A kind of grinding device of Chinese medicinal material, including fuselage are equipped with cutting module in fuselage, first crush module and the
Two crush module, wherein fuselage top is equipped with feed inlet, and bottom is equipped with discharge port, the feed inlet, cutting module, first
It crushes module and the second crushing module is sequentially connected, the first crushing module and the second crushing module are connected by replaceable sieve
It connects, the first slideway is set below the sieve, which connects discharge port, and second crushes module is connected by the second slideway
Pick out material mouth.
Further, the sieve includes the sieve of a variety of sizing grid types.
Further, a first inner chamber is equipped in fuselage below feed inlet, the cutting module is installed on first inner chamber
Interior, cutting module includes roller, first set of blades and second set of blades, and the first set of blades are installed on the outer wall of roller,
The second set of blades are installed on the inner wall of first inner chamber, and second set of blades are staggered with first set of blades, described
Roller is connected with the first line shaft.
Further, the first set of blades and second set of blades are made of double-edged blade.
Further, the lower section of fuselage internal cutting module is equipped with a second inner chamber, and the first crushing module is installed on
In second inner chamber, first, which crushes module, includes two groups of toothed rotors, and the toothed rotor intermeshes, also, is separately connected
There is the second line shaft.
Further, two sides spacing of the inner wall of the second inner chamber apart from toothed rotor is 1 millimeter.
Further, the described second crushing module includes ellipse, upper tooth plate, lower tooth plate, position-limiting drum and compressed spring,
Wherein, upper tooth plate intermeshes with lower tooth plate and is connected by position-limiting drum, and compressed spring covers the outer wall in position-limiting drum, upper tooth plate
Top connect ellipse, the ellipse is connected with third line shaft.
It further, further include servo motor, which is separately connected cutting module, the first crushing module and second
Crush module.
Further, feed hopper is equipped at the feed inlet.
Further, the discharge outlet is equipped with material guiding hopper.
Compared with prior art, the invention has the following advantages that
1, suitable sieve is installed in selection to the present invention according to different needs, when needing fine crushing, using grid
Tiny sieve, when needing the crushing of larger particles, using the biggish sieve of grid, by the Chinese medicinal material for needing to crush from into
Material mouth is poured into, and enters sieve after the first time that cutting module and first crush module crushes, satisfactory medicinal material is direct
Discharge port is flowed to by sieve, the undesirable second crushing module that again passes by further crushes.Sieve in device
Instead of the process of artificial selection, so that screening and crushing realize integration by machine.It is selected according to different sieves, it can
It enough realizes fine crushing, is also able to satisfy the requirement that certain medicinal materials need larger particles to crush, greatly improves the efficiency of work.
2, in the present apparatus, cutting module is quickly cut using staggered first set of blades and second set of blades
It crushes, quickly continual bulk medicinal material can be divided into fritter, after first crushes module and the second crushing module to cutting
Fritter medicinal material is adequately crushed from different directions.Whole device is crushed one by one using tertiary structure, knot
Structure is reasonable, and the process fluency of crushing is high.
3, third crushes module and controls upper and lower tooth plate folding by ellipse to carry out the crushing of medicinal material, and it is steady to crush dynamics
Fixed, running is steady, makes it to the more thorough of pulverizing medicinal materials, crush efficiency is higher.
4, the present invention controls cutting module by a servo motor simultaneously, the first crushing module and second crushes module,
Dynamic structure is small and exquisite simple, easy to control and reduce energy consumption.
5, the present invention is equipped with feed hopper in feed inlet, and winged when preventing medicinal material from entering device is spilt.
6, manufacturing cost of the present invention is low, easy to use, effectively increases the crushing effect of Chinese medicinal material, improves enterprise
Production efficiency, commercial promise with higher.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is schematic view of the front view of the invention;
Fig. 2 is left view structural representation of the invention;
Fig. 3 is the second partial structural diagram for crushing module;
Fig. 4 is the structural schematic diagram of cutting module;
Appended drawing reference: 1, fuselage, 2, feed hopper, 3, cutting module, 30, roller, 31, first set of blades, the 32, second blade
Group, the 4, first line shaft, 5, first pulley, 6, first crushes module, 7, toothed rotor, the 8, second line shaft, the 9, first double flute
Belt wheel, 10, sieve, the 11, first slideway, the 12, second crushing module, 120, lower tooth plate, 121, upper tooth plate, 122, crushing tooth,
123, the first limited block, 124, movable block, 125, position-limiting drum, 126, compressed spring, the 127, second limited block, 13, ellipse,
14, third line shaft, the 15, second double-slot belt wheel, the 16, second slideway, 17, material guiding hopper, 18, stabilizer blade, 19, fixed plate, 20, servo
Motor, the 21, second belt wheel, the 22, first transmission belt, the 23, second transmission belt, 24, third transmission belt.
Specific embodiment
The present invention is described in detail with specific embodiment below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.The present embodiment is with technical solution of the present invention
Premised on implemented, the detailed implementation method and specific operation process are given, but protection scope of the present invention is not limited to
Following embodiments.
As depicted in figs. 1 and 2, a kind of grinding device of Chinese medicinal material, including fuselage 1 are present embodiments provided, in fuselage 1
Cutting module 3, first is installed and crushes module 6 and the second crushing module 12, wherein 1 top of fuselage is equipped with feed inlet, and bottom is set
There is discharge port, the feed inlet, cutting module 3, first crush module 6 and the second crushing module 12 is sequentially connected, and first crushes mould
Block 6 and the second crushing module 12 are connected by sieve 10, and sieve 10 can be replaced the different sieve of a variety of sizing grids.Sieve 10
The first slideway 11 is arranged in lower section, which connects discharge port, and the second crushing module 12 is connected out by the second slideway 16
Material mouth is equipped with a feed hopper 2 at feed inlet.
A first inner chamber is equipped in fuselage 1 below feed inlet, cutting module 3 is installed in first inner chamber, cutting module 3
It is fixedly connected through 1 rear wall of fuselage with first pulley 5 by the first line shaft 4, first pulley 5 is located at the rear of fuselage 1.
Second inner chamber is equipped in fuselage 1 below first inner chamber, the exit of first inner chamber connects second inner chamber entrance, institute
The the first crushing module 6 stated is installed in second inner chamber, and first, which crushes module 6, includes two groups of toothed rotors 730, the band tooth
Roller 730 intermeshes, also, toothed rotor 7 runs through 1 rear wall of fuselage and the first double-slot belt wheel 9 by the second line shaft 8 respectively
It is fixedly connected, the first double-slot belt wheel 9 is located at the rear of fuselage 1.Two sides spacing of the inner wall of second inner chamber apart from toothed rotor 730
It is 1 millimeter, prevents the Chinese medicine not being crushed from falling left side obstruction from gap, while guarantees that toothed rotor 7 operates.
The sieve 10 of the exit connection inclination installation of second inner chamber, the low side connection second of sieve 10 crush module.
As shown in figure 3, the second crushing module 12 includes ellipse 13, upper tooth plate 122, lower tooth plate 120,125 and of position-limiting drum
Compressed spring 126, wherein the top of upper tooth plate 122 connects ellipse 13, and ellipse 13 runs through fuselage by third line shaft 14
1 rear wall is fixedly connected with the second double-slot belt wheel 15, and the second double-slot belt wheel 15 is located at the rear of fuselage 1, and second crushes module 12
Inclination installation, a lower side-lower are provided with the second slideway 16, and the bottom perforation of the first slideway 11 and the second slideway 16 connects
Place is discharge port, is provided with material guiding hopper 17.
Second bottom end for crushing module 12 is lower tooth plate 120, and the top of lower tooth plate 120 is provided with and 120 phase of lower tooth plate
The upper tooth plate 121 matched, lower tooth plate 120 and upper tooth plate 121 are provided with crushing tooth 122, and crushing tooth 122 is triangle.Limit
Cylinder 125 is made of the first limited block 123, the second limited block 127 and movable block 124, and the front side both ends of lower tooth plate 120 are provided with
First limited block 123, the top of the first limited block 123 are provided with movable block 124, and the outer wall of movable block 124 is cased with compressed spring
126, the top of movable block 124 is fixedly connected with the second limited block 127, before upper tooth plate 121 is arranged in the second limited block 127
Side, squeezing upper tooth plate 121 by the rotation of ellipse 13 crushes crushing tooth 122 to medicinal material, and compressed spring 126 is under pressure
Compressed tensioned to upper 121 plate of tooth, when the short side of ellipse 13 contacts upper tooth plate 121, upper tooth plate 121 is in compressed spring
It is resetted under 126 tension, pulverized medicinal material slides downwards.
The bottom end of fuselage 1 is connected with stabilizer blade 18, and stabilizer blade 18 is fixedly connected by fixed plate 19 two-by-two, the side of fixed plate 19
It is fixedly connected with servo motor 20, servo motor 20 is connect by conducting wire with external power supply, and the rear output end of servo motor 20 is logical
It crosses motor shaft and is fixedly connected with the second belt wheel 21, the second belt wheel 21 is connected with the first transmission belt 22, the first conveyer belt 22
The other end is flexibly connected with the interior belt wheel of the second double-slot belt wheel 15, and the foreign steamer of the second double-slot belt wheel 15 is connected with the second transmission
Band 23, the other end of the second transmission belt 23 are flexibly connected with the foreign steamer of the first double-slot belt wheel 9, and the lubrication groove of the first double-slot belt wheel 9 is living
Dynamic to be connected with third transmission belt 24, the other end of third transmission belt 24 is connected with first pulley 5.
As shown in figure 4, cutting module 3 is internally provided with roller 30, the outer wall of roller 30 is evenly arranged with the first blade
Group 31, the inner wall of cutting module is provided with second set of blades 32, and first set of blades and second set of blades are all double-edged blade group
At making cutting effect more preferably, prevent from causing to block.
First line shaft 4, the second line shaft 8, third line shaft 14 and 1 rear wall intersection of fuselage are provided with Roller Shaft
It holds, roller bearing can not only reduce frictional force, moreover it is possible to have more protecting against shock ability.
The lateral surface of first pulley 5 and the second belt wheel 21 is provided with deep trouth, and the depth of deep trouth is three centimetres, prevents belt wheel
Rotation is breakked away.
The working principle of the present embodiment are as follows: by connecting external power supply, start servo motor 20, servo motor 20 drives the
The rotation of two belt wheels 21, the second belt wheel 21 drive the rotation of the second double-slot belt wheel 15, the second double-slot belt wheel 15 by the first transmission belt 22
The rotation of the first double-slot belt wheel 9 is driven by the second transmission belt 23, the first double-slot belt wheel 9 drives first band by third transmission belt 24
5 rotation of wheel, by the Chinese medicinal material for needing to crush from 2 gatherer of feed hopper, first pulley 5 drives roller 30 to rotate, roller 30
The rotation of first set of blades 31 is driven to carry out cutting and grinding to medicinal material with the cooperation of second set of blades 32 counterclockwise, the medicinal material after being cut
Fall in the first crushing module 6, the first double-slot belt wheel 9 drives toothed rotor 7 to rotate, the rotation of two groups of toothed rotors 7 to medicinal material into
The crushing of one step, smashed medicinal material are fallen on sieve 10, are reached the medicinal material for crushing and requiring and are passed through sieve and slide by first
Road 11 is fallen by material guiding hopper 17, does not reach the second crushing module 12 that enters for crushing and requiring, and the second double-slot belt wheel 15 drives
Ellipse 13 rotates, and the rotation of ellipse 13 is pressed downward tooth plate 121 and crushes to medicinal material, the compressed spring 126 of upper tooth plate 121
Tension be reset, the medicinal material crushed is fallen from the second slideway 16 by material guiding hopper.
The preferred embodiment of the present invention has been described in detail above.It should be appreciated that those skilled in the art without
It needs creative work according to the present invention can conceive and makes many modifications and variations.Therefore, all technologies in the art
Personnel are available by logical analysis, reasoning, or a limited experiment on the basis of existing technology under this invention's idea
Technical solution, all should be within the scope of protection determined by the claims.