CN209093546U - A kind of crushing device of traditional Chinese medicine - Google Patents

A kind of crushing device of traditional Chinese medicine Download PDF

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CN209093546U
CN209093546U CN201821347552.XU CN201821347552U CN209093546U CN 209093546 U CN209093546 U CN 209093546U CN 201821347552 U CN201821347552 U CN 201821347552U CN 209093546 U CN209093546 U CN 209093546U
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module
chinese medicinal
medicinal material
grinding device
material according
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俞凯君
罗松
周学军
徐军
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Shanghai University of Medicine and Health Sciences
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Shanghai University of Medicine and Health Sciences
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Abstract

本实用新型涉及一种中药药材的粉碎装置,包括机身,机身内安装有切割模块、第一粉碎模块和第二粉碎模块,其中,机身顶端设有进料口,底部设有出料口,所述的进料口、切割模块、第一粉碎模块和第二粉碎模块依次连接,第一粉碎模块和第二粉碎模块通过可替换式筛网连接,所述的筛网下方设置第一滑道,该第一滑道连接出料口,第二粉碎模块通过第二滑道连接出料口。与现有技术相比,本实用新型将需要粉碎的中药药材从进料口倒入,经过切割模块和第一粉碎模块的第一次粉碎后进入筛网,使得筛选和粉碎通过机器实现一体化。根据不同的筛网选择,既能够实现精细粉碎,也能满足某些药材需要较大颗粒粉碎的要求,极大地提高了工作的效率。

The utility model relates to a pulverizing device for traditional Chinese medicinal materials, comprising a body, a cutting module, a first pulverizing module and a second pulverizing module are installed in the body, wherein the top of the body is provided with a feeding port, and the bottom is provided with a discharge The feeding port, the cutting module, the first pulverizing module and the second pulverizing module are connected in sequence, and the first pulverizing module and the second pulverizing module are connected through a replaceable screen, and a first pulverizing A slideway, the first slideway is connected to the discharge port, and the second crushing module is connected to the discharge port through the second slideway. Compared with the prior art, the utility model pours the Chinese medicinal materials to be pulverized from the feeding port, and enters the screen after the first pulverization of the cutting module and the first pulverizing module, so that the screening and pulverization are integrated through the machine. . According to the selection of different sieves, it can not only achieve fine grinding, but also meet the requirements of certain medicinal materials that require larger particle grinding, which greatly improves the efficiency of work.

Description

一种中药药材的粉碎装置A kind of crushing device of traditional Chinese medicine

技术领域technical field

本实用新型涉及一种中药粉碎技术领域,尤其是涉及一种中药药材的粉碎装置。The utility model relates to the technical field of traditional Chinese medicine pulverization, in particular to a pulverizing device for traditional Chinese medicinal materials.

背景技术Background technique

随着科学的发展和对药用植物的深入研究,已经发现了多种植物含有可治疗人类疾病的药用成分,而为了发挥不同药材的药性,对药材的研磨往往需要各种不同的要求,有些需要非常精细,有些则需要研磨成较大的颗粒。目前,在制药车间内,通常使用粉碎装置对药材进行粉碎,粉碎是一道重要的工序,粉碎装置亦是不可或缺的制药工具。粉碎装置多在装置的腔体内设置多个转刀以达到充分的粉碎效果,但是,现有技术中,制药粉碎机对药材的粉碎通常只有一种模式,粉碎有时不够彻底,有时不能满足需要大颗粒药材粉碎的要求。这时候,就需要在一次粉碎过后其人工地进行筛选,对于不满足要求的原料,再次倒入粉碎装置内进行再次粉碎,浪费较多的人力和物力成本,增加了企业的生产成本。With the development of science and in-depth research on medicinal plants, it has been found that a variety of plants contain medicinal ingredients that can treat human diseases. In order to exert the medicinal properties of different medicinal materials, the grinding of medicinal materials often requires various requirements. Some need to be very fine, while others need to be ground into larger particles. At present, in the pharmaceutical workshop, the pulverizing device is usually used to pulverize the medicinal materials. Pulverizing is an important process, and the pulverizing device is also an indispensable pharmaceutical tool. In the pulverizing device, multiple rotating knives are usually installed in the cavity of the device to achieve sufficient pulverizing effect. However, in the prior art, the pulverizing of medicinal materials by a pharmaceutical pulverizer usually has only one mode, and the pulverization is sometimes not thorough enough, and sometimes it cannot meet the needs of large Requirements for the crushing of granular medicinal materials. At this time, it needs to be manually screened after one crushing. For the raw materials that do not meet the requirements, they are poured into the crushing device again for crushing again, which wastes a lot of manpower and material costs and increases the production cost of the enterprise.

实用新型内容Utility model content

本实用新型的目的就是为了克服上述现有技术存在的缺陷而提供一种中药药材的粉碎装置。The purpose of this utility model is to provide a crushing device for Chinese medicinal materials in order to overcome the above-mentioned defects of the prior art.

本实用新型的目的可以通过以下技术方案来实现:The purpose of the present utility model can be achieved through the following technical solutions:

一种中药药材的粉碎装置,包括机身,机身内安装有切割模块、第一粉碎模块和第二粉碎模块,其中,机身顶端设有进料口,底部设有出料口,所述的进料口、切割模块、第一粉碎模块和第二粉碎模块依次连接,第一粉碎模块和第二粉碎模块通过可替换式筛网连接,所述的筛网下方设置第一滑道,该第一滑道连接出料口,第二粉碎模块通过第二滑道连接出料口。A crushing device for traditional Chinese medicine materials, comprising a body, a cutting module, a first crushing module and a second crushing module are installed in the body, wherein the top of the body is provided with a feeding port, and the bottom is provided with a discharging port, the The feed port, cutting module, first pulverizing module and second pulverizing module are connected in sequence, and the first pulverizing module and the second pulverizing module are connected by a replaceable screen, and a first slideway is arranged below the screen, and the The first slideway is connected to the discharge port, and the second crushing module is connected to the discharge port through the second slideway.

进一步地,所述筛网包括多种网格大小类型的筛网。Further, the screen includes screens of various mesh size types.

进一步地,机身内进料口下方设有一第一内腔,所述的切割模块安装于第一内腔内,切割模块包括滚筒、第一刀片组和第二刀片组,所述的第一刀片组安装于滚筒的外壁,所述的第二刀片组安装于第一内腔的内壁上,第二刀片组与第一刀片组交错设置,所述的滚筒连接有第一动力轴。Further, a first inner cavity is arranged below the feeding port in the fuselage, the cutting module is installed in the first inner cavity, and the cutting module includes a drum, a first blade group and a second blade group. The blade group is installed on the outer wall of the drum, the second blade group is installed on the inner wall of the first inner cavity, the second blade group and the first blade group are staggered, and the drum is connected with a first power shaft.

进一步地,所述的第一刀片组和第二刀片组均由双刃刀片组成。Further, the first blade set and the second blade set are both composed of double-edged blades.

进一步地,机身内切割模块的下方设有一第二内腔,所述的第一粉碎模块安装于第二内腔内,第一粉碎模块包括两组带齿滚筒,所述的带齿滚筒互相啮合,并且,分别连接有第二动力轴。Further, a second inner cavity is arranged below the cutting module in the fuselage, the first pulverizing module is installed in the second inner cavity, the first pulverizing module includes two sets of toothed drums, and the toothed drums are mutually meshed, and are respectively connected with second power shafts.

进一步地,所述第二内腔的内壁距离带齿滚筒的两侧间距为1毫米。Further, the distance between the inner wall of the second inner cavity and the two sides of the toothed drum is 1 mm.

进一步地,所述的第二粉碎模块包括椭圆板、上齿板、下齿板、限位筒和压缩弹簧,其中,上齿板和下齿板互相啮合并且通过限位筒连接,压缩弹簧套在限位筒的外壁,上齿板的顶部连接椭圆板,所述椭圆板连接有第三动力轴。Further, the second crushing module includes an elliptical plate, an upper tooth plate, a lower tooth plate, a limit cylinder and a compression spring, wherein the upper tooth plate and the lower tooth plate are meshed with each other and connected through the limit cylinder, and the compression spring sleeve On the outer wall of the limiting cylinder, the top of the upper tooth plate is connected with an elliptical plate, and the elliptical plate is connected with a third power shaft.

进一步地,还包括伺服电机,该伺服电机分别连接切割模块、第一粉碎模块和第二粉碎模块。Further, a servo motor is also included, and the servo motor is respectively connected to the cutting module, the first crushing module and the second crushing module.

进一步地,所述的进料口处设有进料斗。Further, a feeding hopper is provided at the feeding port.

进一步地,所述的出料口处设有导料斗。Further, a guide hopper is provided at the discharge port.

与现有技术相比,本实用新型具有以下优点:Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following advantages:

1、本实用新型根据不同的需求选择安装合适的筛网,当需要精细的粉碎时,采用网格细小的筛网,当需要较大颗粒的粉碎时,采用网格较大的筛网,将需要粉碎的中药药材从进料口倒入,经过切割模块和第一粉碎模块的第一次粉碎后进入筛网,符合要求的药材直接通过筛网流向出料口,不符合要求的再次经过第二粉碎模块进一步的粉碎。装置内的筛网代替了人工选择的过程,使得筛选和粉碎通过机器实现一体化。根据不同的筛网选择,既能够实现精细粉碎,也能满足某些药材需要较大颗粒粉碎的要求,极大地提高了工作的效率。1. The utility model selects and installs a suitable screen according to different requirements. When fine grinding is required, a screen with a fine mesh is used. When the grinding of larger particles is required, a screen with a larger mesh is used. The traditional Chinese medicinal materials that need to be crushed are poured from the feeding port, and enter the screen after being crushed by the cutting module and the first crushing module for the first time. The second crushing module further crushes. The screen in the device replaces the manual selection process, so that the screening and crushing are integrated by the machine. According to the selection of different sieves, it can not only achieve fine grinding, but also meet the requirements of certain medicinal materials that require larger particle grinding, which greatly improves the efficiency of work.

2、在本装置中,切割模块的利用交错的第一刀片组和第二刀片组进行快速的切割粉碎,能快速不间断的将大块药材分割为小块,第一粉碎模块和第二粉碎模块对切割后的小块药材从不同的方向进行充分的粉碎。整个装置使用三级结构一级一级地进行粉碎,结构合理,粉碎的过程流畅性高。2. In this device, the staggered first blade group and second blade group of the cutting module are used for rapid cutting and pulverization, which can quickly and uninterruptedly divide large pieces of medicinal materials into small pieces. The first pulverizing module and the second pulverizing The module fully smashes the cut medicinal materials from different directions. The whole device uses a three-level structure to pulverize step by step, with a reasonable structure and high smoothness in the pulverization process.

3、第三粉碎模块通过椭圆板控制上、下齿板开合来进行药材的粉碎,粉碎力度稳定,运作平稳,使其对药材粉碎的更彻底,粉碎效率更高。3. The third pulverizing module controls the opening and closing of the upper and lower tooth plates to pulverize the medicinal materials. The pulverizing force is stable and the operation is stable, so that the medicinal materials can be pulverized more thoroughly and the pulverizing efficiency is higher.

4、本实用新型通过一个伺服电机同时控制切割模块、第一粉碎模块和第二粉碎模块,动力结构小巧简单,控制方便且降低了能耗。4. The utility model controls the cutting module, the first crushing module and the second crushing module simultaneously through a servo motor, the power structure is compact and simple, the control is convenient and the energy consumption is reduced.

5、本实用新型在进料口设有进料斗,防止药材进入装置时的飞洒。5. The utility model is provided with a feeding hopper at the feeding port to prevent the medicinal materials from being scattered when entering the device.

6、本实用新型制造成本低,使用方便,有效提高了中药药材的粉碎效果,提高了企业的生产效率,具有较高的商业前景。6. The utility model has the advantages of low manufacturing cost and convenient use, effectively improving the pulverizing effect of Chinese medicinal materials, improving the production efficiency of enterprises, and having high commercial prospects.

附图说明Description of drawings

图1为本实用新型的主视结构示意图;Fig. 1 is the front view structure schematic diagram of the utility model;

图2为本实用新型的左视结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the left side view structure schematic diagram of the present utility model;

图3为第二粉碎模块的局部结构示意图;Fig. 3 is the partial structure schematic diagram of the second crushing module;

图4为切割模块的结构示意图;Fig. 4 is the structural representation of cutting module;

附图标记:1、机身,2、进料斗,3、切割模块,30、滚筒,31、第一刀片组, 32、第二刀片组,4、第一动力轴,5、第一带轮,6、第一粉碎模块,7、带齿滚筒, 8、第二动力轴,9、第一双槽带轮,10、筛网,11、第一滑道,12、第二粉碎模块, 120、下齿板,121、上齿板,122、粉碎齿,123、第一限位块,124、活动块,125、限位筒,126、压缩弹簧,127、第二限位块,13、椭圆板,14、第三动力轴,15、第二双槽带轮,16、第二滑道,17、导料斗,18、支脚,19、固定板,20、伺服电机,21、第二带轮,22、第一传动带,23、第二传动带,24、第三传动带。Reference numerals: 1, body, 2, feeding hopper, 3, cutting module, 30, drum, 31, first blade set, 32, second blade set, 4, first power shaft, 5, first belt wheel, 6, first crushing module, 7, toothed drum, 8, second power shaft, 9, first double groove pulley, 10, screen, 11, first slide, 12, second crushing module, 120, lower tooth plate, 121, upper tooth plate, 122, crushing tooth, 123, first limit block, 124, movable block, 125, limit cylinder, 126, compression spring, 127, second limit block, 13 , Oval plate, 14, The third power shaft, 15, The second double groove pulley, 16, The second slide, 17, The hopper, 18, The feet, 19, The fixed plate, 20, The servo motor, 21, The second Pulley, 22, first transmission belt, 23, second transmission belt, 24, third transmission belt.

具体实施方式Detailed ways

下面结合附图和具体实施例对本实用新型进行详细说明。本实施例以本实用新型技术方案为前提进行实施,给出了详细的实施方式和具体的操作过程,但本实用新型的保护范围不限于下述的实施例。The present utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. This embodiment is implemented on the premise of the technical solution of the present invention, and provides a detailed implementation manner and a specific operation process, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the following embodiments.

如图1和图2所示,本实施例提供了一种中药药材的粉碎装置,包括机身1,机身1内安装有切割模块3、第一粉碎模块6和第二粉碎模块12,其中,机身1 顶端设有进料口,底部设有出料口,该进料口、切割模块3、第一粉碎模块6和第二粉碎模块12依次连接,第一粉碎模块6和第二粉碎模块12通过筛网10连接,筛网10可替换为多种网格大小不同的筛网。筛网10下方设置第一滑道11,该第一滑道11连接出料口,第二粉碎模块12通过第二滑道16连接出料口,进料口处设有一进料斗2。As shown in FIG. 1 and FIG. 2 , the present embodiment provides a crushing device for traditional Chinese medicinal materials, including a body 1, and a cutting module 3, a first crushing module 6 and a second crushing module 12 are installed in the body 1, wherein , the top of the body 1 is provided with a feeding port, and the bottom is provided with a discharging port. The feeding port, the cutting module 3, the first crushing module 6 and the second crushing module 12 are connected in sequence, and the first crushing module 6 and the second crushing module are connected in sequence. The modules 12 are connected by a screen 10, which can be replaced by a variety of screens with different mesh sizes. A first slideway 11 is arranged below the screen 10, the first slideway 11 is connected to the discharge port, the second crushing module 12 is connected to the discharge port through the second slideway 16, and a feed hopper 2 is provided at the feed port.

机身1内进料口下方设有一个第一内腔,切割模块3安装于第一内腔内,切割模块3通过第一动力轴4贯穿机身1后壁与第一带轮5固定连接,第一带轮5位于机身1的后方。There is a first inner cavity below the feeding port in the fuselage 1, the cutting module 3 is installed in the first inner cavity, and the cutting module 3 is fixedly connected to the first pulley 5 through the first power shaft 4 through the rear wall of the fuselage 1 , the first pulley 5 is located at the rear of the fuselage 1 .

机身1内第一内腔下方设有第二内腔,第一内腔的出口处连接第二内腔进口处,所述的第一粉碎模块6安装于第二内腔内,第一粉碎模块6包括两组带齿滚筒730,所述的带齿滚筒730互相啮合,并且,带齿滚筒7分别通过第二动力轴8贯穿机身 1后壁与第一双槽带轮9固定连接,第一双槽带轮9位于机身1的后方。第二内腔的内壁距离带齿滚筒730的两侧间距为1毫米,防止未被粉碎的中药从缝隙落下左侧阻塞,同时保证带齿滚筒7运转。There is a second inner cavity below the first inner cavity in the fuselage 1, the outlet of the first inner cavity is connected to the inlet of the second inner cavity, the first crushing module 6 is installed in the second inner cavity, the first crushing The module 6 includes two sets of toothed drums 730, the toothed drums 730 are meshed with each other, and the toothed drums 7 are respectively connected to the first double-groove pulley 9 through the second power shaft 8 through the rear wall of the fuselage 1. The first double-groove pulley 9 is located at the rear of the fuselage 1 . The distance between the inner wall of the second inner cavity and the two sides of the toothed drum 730 is 1 mm, which prevents the unpulverized traditional Chinese medicine from falling from the gap to the left and blocks, and at the same time ensures the operation of the toothed drum 7 .

第二内腔的出口处连接倾斜安装的筛网10,筛网10的低端连接第二粉碎模块。The outlet of the second inner cavity is connected to the screen 10 installed obliquely, and the lower end of the screen 10 is connected to the second crushing module.

如图3所示,第二粉碎模块12包括椭圆板13、上齿板122、下齿板120、限位筒125和压缩弹簧126,其中,上齿板122的顶部连接椭圆板13,椭圆板13通过第三动力轴14贯穿机身1后壁与第二双槽带轮15固定连接,第二双槽带轮15 位于机身1的后方,第二粉碎模块12也倾斜安装,其较低一侧下方设置有第二滑道16,第一滑道11与第二滑道16的底部贯通连接处即为出料口,设置有导料斗 17。As shown in FIG. 3 , the second crushing module 12 includes an elliptical plate 13 , an upper toothed plate 122 , a lower toothed plate 120 , a limiting cylinder 125 and a compression spring 126 , wherein the top of the upper toothed plate 122 is connected to the elliptical plate 13 and the elliptical plate 13. The third power shaft 14 penetrates through the rear wall of the fuselage 1 and is fixedly connected to the second double-slotted pulley 15. The second double-slotted pulley 15 is located at the rear of the fuselage 1. The second crushing module 12 is also installed obliquely, and its lower A second slideway 16 is provided below one side, and the bottom through connection between the first slideway 11 and the second slideway 16 is the discharge port, and a material guide hopper 17 is provided.

第二粉碎模块12的底端为下齿板120,下齿板120的上方设置有与下齿板120 相匹配的上齿板121,下齿板120和上齿板121均设置有粉碎齿122,且粉碎齿122 为三角形。限位筒125由第一限位块123、第二限位块127和活动块124组成,下齿板120的前侧两端均设置有第一限位块123,第一限位块123的顶端设置有活动块124,活动块124的外壁套有压缩弹簧126,活动块124的顶端固定连接有第二限位块127,第二限位块127设置在上齿板121的前侧,通过椭圆板13转动挤压上齿板121使粉碎齿122对药材进行粉碎,压缩弹簧126受到压力被压缩对上齿 121板有张力,当椭圆板13的短边接触上齿板121时,上齿板121在压缩弹簧126 的张力下复位,被粉碎的药材向下滑落。The bottom end of the second pulverizing module 12 is a lower tooth plate 120 , an upper tooth plate 121 matching the lower tooth plate 120 is arranged above the lower tooth plate 120 , and the lower tooth plate 120 and the upper tooth plate 121 are both provided with pulverizing teeth 122 , and the crushing teeth 122 are triangular. The limit cylinder 125 is composed of a first limit block 123 , a second limit block 127 and a movable block 124 . Both ends of the front side of the lower tooth plate 120 are provided with a first limit block 123 . The top end is provided with a movable block 124, the outer wall of the movable block 124 is sleeved with a compression spring 126, the top of the movable block 124 is fixedly connected with a second limit block 127, and the second limit block 127 is arranged on the front side of the upper tooth plate 121. The elliptical plate 13 rotates and squeezes the upper toothed plate 121 to make the crushing teeth 122 pulverize the medicinal materials, and the compression spring 126 is compressed by the pressure to exert tension on the upper toothed plate 121. When the short side of the elliptical plate 13 contacts the upper toothed plate 121, the upper toothed The plate 121 is reset under the tension of the compression spring 126, and the crushed medicinal material slides down.

机身1的底端连接有支脚18,支脚18两两通过固定板19固定连接,固定板 19的一侧固定连接有伺服电机20,伺服电机20通过导线与外接电源连接,伺服电机20的后输出端通过电机轴固定连接有第二带轮21,第二带轮21活动连接有第一传动带22,第一传送带22的另一端与第二双槽带轮15的内带轮活动连接,第二双槽带轮15的外轮活动连接有第二传动带23,第二传动带23的另一端与第一双槽带轮9的外轮活动连接,第一双槽带轮9的内轮活动连接有第三传动带24,第三传动带24的另一端活动连接有第一带轮5。The bottom end of the fuselage 1 is connected with feet 18, and the feet 18 are fixedly connected by the fixing plate 19. One side of the fixing plate 19 is fixedly connected with a servo motor 20. The servo motor 20 is connected with an external power supply through a wire. The output end is fixedly connected with the second pulley 21 through the motor shaft, the second pulley 21 is movably connected with the first transmission belt 22, and the other end of the first conveyor belt 22 is movably connected with the inner pulley of the second double-groove pulley 15. The outer wheels of the two double-groove pulleys 15 are movably connected with a second transmission belt 23 , and the other end of the second transmission belt 23 is movably connected with the outer wheels of the first double-groove pulleys 9 , and the inner wheels of the first double-groove pulleys 9 are movably connected with a second transmission belt 23 . There are three transmission belts 24 , and the other end of the third transmission belt 24 is movably connected with the first pulley 5 .

如图4所示,切割模块3的内部设置有滚筒30,滚筒30的外壁均匀设置有第一刀片组31,切割模块的内壁设置有第二刀片组32,且第一刀片组和第二刀片组都为双刃刀片组成,使切割效果更佳,防止造成阻塞。As shown in FIG. 4 , the inside of the cutting module 3 is provided with a drum 30, the outer wall of the drum 30 is evenly provided with a first blade group 31, the inner wall of the cutting module is provided with a second blade group 32, and the first blade group and the second blade group The group is composed of double-edged blades, which makes the cutting effect better and prevents blocking.

第一动力轴4,第二动力轴8,第三动力轴14与机身1后壁交界处均设置有滚子轴承,滚子轴承不仅能够减小摩擦力,还能有更加的防冲击能力。The first power shaft 4, the second power shaft 8, the third power shaft 14 and the rear wall of the fuselage 1 are all provided with roller bearings. The roller bearings can not only reduce friction, but also have more impact resistance. .

第一带轮5和第二带轮21的外侧面设置有深槽,且深槽的深度为三厘米,防止带轮转动发生侧滑。The outer sides of the first pulley 5 and the second pulley 21 are provided with deep grooves, and the depth of the deep grooves is three centimeters to prevent the pulleys from rotating sideways.

本实施例的工作原理为:通过接通外接电源,启动伺服电机20,伺服电机20 带动第二带轮21转动,第二带轮21通过第一传动带22带动第二双槽带轮15转动,第二双槽带轮15通过第二传动带23带动第一双槽带轮9转动,第一双槽带轮9 通过第三传动带24带动第一带轮5转动,将需要粉碎的中药药材从进料斗2导入装置,第一带轮5带动滚筒30转动,滚筒30逆时针带动第一刀片组31转动与第二刀片组32配合对药材进行切割粉碎,被切割后的药材落到第一粉碎模块6内,第一双槽带轮9带动带齿滚筒7转动,两组带齿滚筒7转动对药材进一步的粉碎,粉碎后的药材落到筛网10上,达到粉碎要求的药材穿过筛网并且通过第一滑道11 经过导料斗17落下,未达成粉碎要求的进入到第二粉碎模块12,第二双槽带轮15带动椭圆板13转动,椭圆板13转动向下压上齿板121对药材进行粉碎,上齿板 121受压缩弹簧126的张力被复位,粉碎完的药材从第二滑道16经过导料斗落下。The working principle of this embodiment is as follows: by turning on the external power supply, the servo motor 20 is activated, the servo motor 20 drives the second pulley 21 to rotate, and the second pulley 21 drives the second double-groove pulley 15 to rotate through the first transmission belt 22. The second double-groove pulley 15 drives the first double-groove pulley 9 to rotate through the second transmission belt 23 , and the first double-groove pulley 9 drives the first pulley 5 to rotate through the third transmission belt 24 , so that the Chinese medicinal materials to be pulverized are transferred from the incoming The hopper 2 introduces the device, the first pulley 5 drives the drum 30 to rotate, the drum 30 drives the first blade group 31 to rotate counterclockwise and cooperates with the second blade group 32 to cut and pulverize the medicinal materials, and the cut medicinal materials fall to the first pulverized In the module 6, the first double-groove pulley 9 drives the toothed drum 7 to rotate, and the two sets of toothed drums 7 rotate to further pulverize the medicinal materials. The net passes through the first chute 11 and falls through the guide hopper 17. Those that do not meet the crushing requirements enter the second crushing module 12. The second double-groove pulley 15 drives the elliptical plate 13 to rotate, and the elliptical plate 13 rotates and presses the upper tooth plate downward. 121 pulverizes the medicinal material, the upper tooth plate 121 is reset by the tension of the compression spring 126, and the crushed medicinal material falls from the second chute 16 through the hopper.

以上详细描述了本实用新型的较佳具体实施例。应当理解,本领域的普通技术人员无需创造性劳动就可以根据本实用新型的构思作出诸多修改和变化。因此,凡本技术领域中技术人员依本实用新型的构思在现有技术的基础上通过逻辑分析、推理或者有限的实验可以得到的技术方案,皆应在由权利要求书所确定的保护范围内。The preferred embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail above. It should be understood that those skilled in the art can make many modifications and changes according to the concept of the present invention without creative efforts. Therefore, any technical solutions that can be obtained by those skilled in the art through logical analysis, reasoning or limited experiments on the basis of the prior art according to the concept of the present invention shall fall within the protection scope determined by the claims. .

Claims (10)

1. a kind of grinding device of Chinese medicinal material, including fuselage (1), which is characterized in that be equipped with cutting module in fuselage (1) (3), first module (6) and the second crushing module (12) are crushed, wherein fuselage (1) top is equipped with feed inlet, and bottom is equipped with discharging Mouthful, the feed inlet, cutting module (3), the first crushing module (6) and second crush module (12) and are sequentially connected, the first powder Broken module (6) and second crushes module (12) and is connected by replaceable sieve (10), and the is arranged below the sieve (10) One slideway (11), first slideway (11) connect discharge port, and second, which crushes module (12), passes through the second slideway (16) connection discharging Mouthful.
2. the grinding device of Chinese medicinal material according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the sieve (10) includes a variety of nets The sieve of lattice size type.
3. the grinding device of Chinese medicinal material according to claim 1, which is characterized in that set below the interior feed inlet of fuselage (1) There is a first inner chamber, the cutting module (3) is installed in first inner chamber, and cutting module (3) includes roller (30), the first knife Piece group (31) and second set of blades (32), the first set of blades (31) are installed on the outer wall of roller (30), and described second Set of blades (32) is installed on the inner wall of first inner chamber, and second set of blades (32) are staggered with first set of blades (31), described Roller (30) be connected with the first line shaft (4).
4. the grinding device of Chinese medicinal material according to claim 3, which is characterized in that the first set of blades (31) and Second set of blades (32) are made of double-edged blade.
5. the grinding device of Chinese medicinal material according to claim 1, which is characterized in that fuselage (1) internal cutting module (3) Lower section is equipped with a second inner chamber, and described first, which crushes module (6), is installed in second inner chamber, and first, which crushes module (6), includes Two groups of toothed rotors (7), the toothed rotor (7) intermesh, also, are connected separately with the second line shaft (8).
6. the grinding device of Chinese medicinal material according to claim 5, which is characterized in that the inner wall distance of the second inner chamber The two sides spacing of toothed rotor (7) is 1 millimeter.
7. the grinding device of Chinese medicinal material according to claim 1, which is characterized in that described second crushes module (12) Including ellipse (13), upper tooth plate (122), lower tooth plate (120), position-limiting drum (125) and compressed spring (126), wherein upper tooth plate (122) it intermeshes and is connected by position-limiting drum (125) with lower tooth plate (120), compressed spring (126) is covered in position-limiting drum (125) top of outer wall, upper tooth plate (122) connects ellipse (13), and the ellipse (13) is connected with third line shaft (14)。
8. the grinding device of Chinese medicinal material according to claim 1, which is characterized in that it further include servo motor (20), it should Servo motor (20) is separately connected cutting module (3), the first crushing module (6) and second crushes module (12).
9. the grinding device of Chinese medicinal material according to claim 1, which is characterized in that be equipped with charging at the feed inlet It struggles against (2).
10. the grinding device of Chinese medicinal material according to claim 1, which is characterized in that the discharge outlet is equipped with and leads Hopper (17).
CN201821347552.XU 2018-08-21 2018-08-21 A kind of crushing device of traditional Chinese medicine Expired - Fee Related CN209093546U (en)

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108940505A (en) * 2018-08-21 2018-12-07 上海健康医学院 A kind of grinding device of Chinese medicinal material

Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN108940505A (en) * 2018-08-21 2018-12-07 上海健康医学院 A kind of grinding device of Chinese medicinal material

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