CN107837905A - A kind of fish meal disintegrating apparatus with grinding particle size adjustable function - Google Patents
A kind of fish meal disintegrating apparatus with grinding particle size adjustable function Download PDFInfo
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- CN107837905A CN107837905A CN201710958456.2A CN201710958456A CN107837905A CN 107837905 A CN107837905 A CN 107837905A CN 201710958456 A CN201710958456 A CN 201710958456A CN 107837905 A CN107837905 A CN 107837905A
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- crushing
- rotating shaft
- fixedly connected
- sleeve
- particle size
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/08—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers
- B02C18/10—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers with drive arranged above container
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- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N17/00—Apparatus specially adapted for preparing animal feeding-stuffs
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C1/00—Crushing or disintegrating by reciprocating members
- B02C1/14—Stamping mills
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/08—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers
- B02C18/12—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers with drive arranged below container
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
- B02C18/18—Knives; Mountings thereof
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
- B02C23/10—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator arranged in discharge path of crushing or disintegrating zone
- B02C23/12—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator arranged in discharge path of crushing or disintegrating zone with return of oversize material to crushing or disintegrating zone
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
Abstract
一种具有粉碎粒度可调功能的鱼饲料用粉碎设备,包括壳体,所述壳体内侧壁上固定连接有滤网,滤网呈圆弧状,且滤网上侧中间处固定连接有第一套筒,第一套筒外侧壁上均匀布置有若干第二粉碎齿,第一套筒底部侧壁上开设有若干通孔,且第一套筒内部设置有第一转轴,第一转轴竖直设置,且第一转轴穿过壳体上部向上延伸,所述第一转轴顶端与位于壳体上侧的第一电机输出轴固定连接,第一转轴上布置有螺旋绞龙。本发明的有益效果是,第一电机带动第一转轴转动,第一转轴上的螺旋绞龙带动物料向上运动,以便能够进行再次的粉碎处理;第一转轴通过圆板来带动第二套筒的转动,第一粉碎齿和第二粉碎齿对物料进行再次的粉碎处理。
A crushing equipment for fish feed with the function of adjustable crushing particle size, comprising a shell, the inner wall of the shell is fixedly connected with a filter screen, the filter screen is in the shape of an arc, and the upper middle of the filter screen is fixedly connected with a first For the sleeve, a number of second crushing teeth are evenly arranged on the outer wall of the first sleeve, a number of through holes are opened on the bottom side wall of the first sleeve, and a first rotating shaft is arranged inside the first sleeve, and the first rotating shaft is vertical set, and the first rotating shaft extends upward through the upper part of the housing, the top end of the first rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the first motor output shaft located on the upper side of the housing, and an auger is arranged on the first rotating shaft. The beneficial effect of the present invention is that the first motor drives the first rotating shaft to rotate, and the auger on the first rotating shaft drives the material to move upwards so as to be able to carry out crushing again; the first rotating shaft drives the second sleeve through the circular plate Rotate, the first crushing tooth and the second crushing tooth carry out the crushing process to the material again.
Description
技术领域technical field
本发明涉及鱼饲料加工技术领域,具体涉及一种具有粉碎粒度可调功能的鱼饲料用粉碎设备。The invention relates to the technical field of fish feed processing, in particular to a crushing equipment for fish feed with the function of adjustable crushing particle size.
背景技术Background technique
随着水产养殖业的发展,制作方法简单、配料价格低廉、饲养效果好的鱼饲料越来越受到人们的欢迎,然而,用于饲养鱼的饲料属于特种饲料,要求饲料的粉碎粒度较细,同时还要能够提供鱼成长所需的各种营养成分。With the development of aquaculture industry, fish feed with simple production methods, low ingredients and good feeding effect is more and more popular. However, the feed used for raising fish belongs to special feed, and the crushed particle size of the feed is required to be relatively fine. At the same time, it must be able to provide various nutrients needed for fish growth.
目前养殖鱼用的饲料要么通过人工进行简单的粉碎或者购买粉碎机进行粉碎,人工进行粉碎不仅粉碎效率低,而且粉碎效果不理想,现有技术的鱼饲料粉碎机为了满足饲料颗粒度小的要求,加大了粉碎刀头的质量和线速度,因此增加了动力消耗,而且设备容易磨损;此外,鱼在不同的生长阶段,其对饲料粒度大小的需求是不同的,而现有的饲料粉碎机粉碎粒度无法调节。因此急需一种结构简单、使用方便、粉碎效果好,能够快速有效的对饲料进行粉碎,工作效率高,同时成本较低的饲料粉碎机,以满足生产需要。At present, the feed for aquaculture fish is either simply crushed manually or crushed by purchasing a grinder. Manual crushing is not only low in crushing efficiency, but also unsatisfactory in crushing effect. , increasing the quality and linear speed of the crushing cutter head, thus increasing the power consumption, and the equipment is easy to wear; in addition, fish have different requirements for feed particle size in different growth stages, while the existing feed crushing The particle size of machine crushing cannot be adjusted. Therefore be badly in need of a kind of structure simple, easy to use, pulverizing effect is good, can pulverize feed quickly and effectively, work efficiency is high, and the feed pulverizer with lower cost simultaneously, satisfies production needs.
发明内容Contents of the invention
本发明的目的在于提供一种具有粉碎粒度可调功能的鱼饲料用粉碎设备,以解决上述背景技术中提出的问题。The object of the present invention is to provide a crushing equipment for fish feed with the function of adjustable crushing particle size, so as to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.
为实现上述目的,本发明提供如下技术方案:To achieve the above object, the present invention provides the following technical solutions:
一种具有粉碎粒度可调功能的鱼饲料用粉碎设备,包括壳体,所述壳体内侧壁上固定连接有滤网,滤网呈圆弧状,且滤网上侧中间处固定连接有第一套筒,第一套筒外侧壁上均匀布置有若干第二粉碎齿,第一套筒底部侧壁上开设有若干通孔,且第一套筒内部设置有第一转轴,第一转轴竖直设置,且第一转轴穿过壳体上部向上延伸,所述第一转轴顶端与位于壳体上侧的第一电机输出轴固定连接,第一转轴上布置有螺旋绞龙;所述第一转轴上部对称固定连接有两个圆板,圆板下侧固定连接有第二套筒,所述第一套筒外径小于第二套筒内径,所述第二套筒内侧壁上均匀布置有若干第二粉碎齿;所述滤网下方的壳体内部设置有导流板,导流板通过连接杆与壳体内侧壁固定连接;所述导流板下方的壳体内部设置有第二转轴,第二转轴竖直设置,且第二转轴底端穿过壳体向下延伸,且第二转轴底端固定连接有第二电机输出轴,所述第二转轴上部对称固定连接有两个粉碎粒度调节装置,所述粉碎粒度调节装置包括安装柱,安装柱水平设置,且安装柱的一端与第二转轴侧壁固定连接,安装柱上开设有凹槽,凹槽内端固定连接有弹簧,弹簧另一端固定连接有调节杆,调节杆外端固定连接有第二粉碎板,所述第二粉碎板上均匀布置有若干第二粉碎凸起;与粉碎粒度调节装置相同高度的壳体内侧壁上固定连接有第一粉碎板,第一粉碎板上设置有若干第一粉碎凸起;所述第二转轴下部固定连接有两个水平杆,水平杆下侧布置有若干粉碎装置,所述粉碎装置包括铰链,铰链设置在水平杆下侧,且铰链上活动铰接有转动杆,转动杆上均匀布置有若干粉碎刀片。A crushing equipment for fish feed with the function of adjustable crushing particle size, comprising a shell, the inner wall of the shell is fixedly connected with a filter screen, the filter screen is in the shape of an arc, and the upper middle of the filter screen is fixedly connected with a first For the sleeve, a number of second crushing teeth are evenly arranged on the outer wall of the first sleeve, a number of through holes are opened on the bottom side wall of the first sleeve, and a first rotating shaft is arranged inside the first sleeve, and the first rotating shaft is vertical set, and the first rotating shaft extends upwards through the upper part of the housing, the top end of the first rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the first motor output shaft located on the upper side of the housing, and a helical auger is arranged on the first rotating shaft; the first rotating shaft The upper part is symmetrically fixedly connected with two discs, and the lower side of the disc is fixedly connected with a second sleeve, the outer diameter of the first sleeve is smaller than the inner diameter of the second sleeve, and a number of holes are evenly arranged on the inner wall of the second sleeve. The second crushing teeth; the inside of the housing below the filter screen is provided with a deflector, and the deflector is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the housing through a connecting rod; the inside of the housing below the deflector is provided with a second rotating shaft, The second rotating shaft is arranged vertically, and the bottom end of the second rotating shaft extends downward through the housing, and the bottom end of the second rotating shaft is fixedly connected with the output shaft of the second motor, and the upper part of the second rotating shaft is symmetrically and fixedly connected with two crushing particle sizes The adjustment device, the crushing particle size adjustment device includes a mounting column, the mounting column is arranged horizontally, and one end of the mounting column is fixedly connected to the side wall of the second rotating shaft, a groove is opened on the mounting column, and a spring is fixedly connected to the inner end of the groove, and the spring The other end is fixedly connected with an adjustment rod, and the outer end of the adjustment rod is fixedly connected with a second crushing plate, on which a number of second crushing projections are uniformly arranged; A first crushing plate is fixedly connected, and several first crushing protrusions are arranged on the first crushing plate; two horizontal rods are fixedly connected to the lower part of the second rotating shaft, and several crushing devices are arranged on the lower side of the horizontal rods, and the crushing device It includes a hinge, the hinge is arranged on the lower side of the horizontal rod, and a rotating rod is movably hinged on the hinge, and a plurality of crushing blades are evenly arranged on the rotating rod.
作为本发明进一步的方案是:所述第一粉碎齿和第二粉碎齿交错设置。As a further solution of the present invention, the first crushing teeth and the second crushing teeth are arranged alternately.
作为本发明再进一步的方案是:所述导流板截面呈伞状。As a further solution of the present invention, the section of the deflector is umbrella-shaped.
作为本发明再进一步的方案是:所述第一粉碎凸起和第二粉碎凸起均呈半球形状。As a further solution of the present invention, both the first crushing protrusions and the second crushing protrusions are hemispherical.
作为本发明再进一步的方案是:所述凹槽内侧壁上对称开设有两个限位槽,限位槽内设置有限位杆,限位杆另一端与调节杆侧壁固定连接。As a further solution of the present invention, two limit grooves are symmetrically opened on the inner wall of the groove, a limit rod is arranged in the limit groove, and the other end of the limit rod is fixedly connected with the side wall of the adjusting rod.
作为本发明再进一步的方案是:所述壳体顶部设置有进料斗。As a further solution of the present invention, a feeding hopper is arranged on the top of the housing.
作为本发明再进一步的方案是:所述壳体底部设置有排料通道,排料通道上设置有阀门。As a further solution of the present invention, a discharge channel is provided at the bottom of the housing, and a valve is provided on the discharge channel.
本发明的有益效果是第一电机带动第一转轴转动,第一转轴上的螺旋绞龙带动物料向上运动,以便能够进行再次的粉碎处理;第一转轴通过圆板来带动第二套筒的转动,第一粉碎齿和第二粉碎齿对物料进行再次的粉碎处理;当需要减小粉碎粒度时,使第二转轴的转速增加,则调节杆受到的离心力增加,则第一粉碎板与第二粉碎板之间的间距减小,由此实现了粉碎粒度的减小;当需要增加粉碎粒度时,使第二转轴的钻速降低,则调节杆受到的离心力减小,第二粉碎板与第一粉碎板之间的间距增加,则粉碎粒度增加,如此便可以根据需要来实现粉碎粒度的改变,适应范围更广;水平杆下侧的转动杆在受到阻力以及离心力时会绕铰链转动,从而改变了粉碎刀片的角度,实现了对物料的最后粉碎处理。The beneficial effect of the present invention is that the first motor drives the first rotating shaft to rotate, and the auger on the first rotating shaft drives the material to move upwards so as to be able to carry out crushing treatment again; the first rotating shaft drives the rotation of the second sleeve through the circular plate , the first crushing teeth and the second crushing teeth crush the material again; when the crushing particle size needs to be reduced, the speed of the second rotating shaft increases, and the centrifugal force on the adjusting rod increases, and the first crushing plate and the second crushing plate The distance between the crushing plates is reduced, thereby reducing the crushing particle size; when it is necessary to increase the crushing particle size, the drilling speed of the second rotating shaft is reduced, and the centrifugal force on the adjusting rod is reduced, and the second crushing plate and the first crushing plate When the distance between the crushing plates increases, the crushing particle size increases, so that the crushing particle size can be changed according to needs, and the scope of application is wider; the rotating rod on the lower side of the horizontal rod will rotate around the hinge when it is subjected to resistance and centrifugal force, so that The angle of the crushing blade is changed to realize the final crushing treatment of the material.
附图说明Description of drawings
图1为本发明的结构示意图;Fig. 1 is a structural representation of the present invention;
图2为本发明粉碎粒度调节装置的结构示意图;Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the crushing particle size adjusting device of the present invention;
图3为本发明粉碎装置的结构示意图。Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the crushing device of the present invention.
具体实施方式Detailed ways
下面将结合本发明实施例中的附图,对本发明实施例中的技术方案进行清楚、完整地描述,显然,所描述的实施例仅仅是本发明一部分实施例,而不是全部的实施例。基于本发明中的实施例,本领域普通技术人员在没有做出创造性劳动前提下所获得的所有其他实施例,都属于本发明保护的范围。The following will clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by persons of ordinary skill in the art without making creative efforts belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
请参阅图1-图3,本发明实施例中,一种具有粉碎粒度可调功能的鱼饲料用粉碎设备,包括壳体1,所述壳体1内侧壁上固定连接有滤网2,滤网2呈圆弧状,且滤网2上侧中间处固定连接有第一套筒3,第一套筒3外侧壁上均匀布置有若干第二粉碎齿7,第一套筒3底部侧壁上开设有若干通孔4,且第一套筒3内部设置有第一转轴5,第一转轴5竖直设置,且第一转轴5穿过壳体1上部向上延伸,所述第一转轴5顶端与位于壳体1上侧的第一电机8输出轴固定连接,第一转轴5上布置有螺旋绞龙6,物料落到滤网2上后,满足要求的物料从滤网2上滤出,不满足要求的物料通过通孔4进入到第一套筒3内部,然后启动第一电机8,第一电机8带动第一转轴5转动,第一转轴5上的螺旋绞龙6带动物料向上运动,以便能够进行再次的粉碎处理;Please refer to Fig. 1-Fig. 3, in the embodiment of the present invention, a kind of pulverizing equipment for fish feed with adjustable pulverizing granularity function includes a housing 1, and a filter screen 2 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the housing 1. The net 2 is arc-shaped, and a first sleeve 3 is fixedly connected to the middle of the upper side of the filter screen 2. A number of second crushing teeth 7 are evenly arranged on the outer wall of the first sleeve 3. The bottom side wall of the first sleeve 3 A number of through holes 4 are opened on the top, and a first rotating shaft 5 is arranged inside the first sleeve 3. The first rotating shaft 5 is vertically arranged, and the first rotating shaft 5 extends upward through the upper part of the housing 1. The first rotating shaft 5 The top end is fixedly connected with the output shaft of the first motor 8 located on the upper side of the housing 1. The auger 6 is arranged on the first rotating shaft 5. After the material falls on the filter screen 2, the material that meets the requirements is filtered out from the filter screen 2. , the material that does not meet the requirements enters the inside of the first sleeve 3 through the through hole 4, and then starts the first motor 8, the first motor 8 drives the first rotating shaft 5 to rotate, and the screw auger 6 on the first rotating shaft 5 drives the material upward movement in order to be able to carry out the crushing process again;
所述第一转轴5上部对称固定连接有两个圆板9,圆板9下侧固定连接有第二套筒10,所述第一套筒3外径小于第二套筒10内径,所述第二套筒10内侧壁上均匀布置有若干第二粉碎齿11,物料被提升上去后落到第一套筒3和第二套筒10之间的区域,第一转轴5通过圆板9来带动第二套筒10的转动,第一粉碎齿7和第二粉碎齿11对物料进行再次的粉碎处理;The upper part of the first rotating shaft 5 is symmetrically fixedly connected with two circular plates 9, and the lower side of the circular plates 9 is fixedly connected with a second sleeve 10, and the outer diameter of the first sleeve 3 is smaller than the inner diameter of the second sleeve 10. A number of second crushing teeth 11 are evenly arranged on the inner wall of the second sleeve 10. The material is lifted up and falls to the area between the first sleeve 3 and the second sleeve 10. The first rotating shaft 5 passes through the circular plate 9. Driving the rotation of the second sleeve 10, the first crushing teeth 7 and the second crushing teeth 11 crush the material again;
所述滤网2下方的壳体1内部设置有导流板13,导流板13通过连接杆12与壳体1内侧壁固定连接;所述导流板13下方的壳体1内部设置有第二转轴14,第二转轴14竖直设置,且第二转轴14底端穿过壳体1向下延伸,且第二转轴14底端固定连接有第二电机20输出轴,所述第二转轴14上部对称固定连接有两个粉碎粒度调节装置15,与粉碎粒度调节装置15相同高度的壳体1内侧壁上固定连接有第一粉碎板16,第一粉碎板16上设置有若干第一粉碎凸起17,所述粉碎粒度调节装置15包括安装柱151,安装柱151水平设置,且安装柱151的一端与第二转轴14侧壁固定连接,安装柱151上开设有凹槽152,凹槽152内端固定连接有弹簧153,弹簧153另一端固定连接有调节杆154,调节杆154外端固定连接有第二粉碎板155,所述第二粉碎板155上均匀布置有若干第二粉碎凸起156,当需要调节物料的粉碎粒度时,启动第二电机20,第二电机20带动第二转轴14转动,第二转轴14带动粒度调节装置15的转动,当需要减小粉碎粒度时,使第二转轴14的转速增加,则调节杆154受到的离心力增加,则第一粉碎板16与第二粉碎板155之间的间距减小,由此实现了粉碎粒度的减小;当需要增加粉碎粒度时,使第二转轴14的转速降低,则调节杆154受到的离心力减小,第二粉碎板155与第一粉碎板16之间的间距增加,则粉碎粒度增加,如此便可以根据需要来实现粉碎粒度的改变,适应范围更广。The inside of the housing 1 below the filter screen 2 is provided with a deflector 13, and the deflector 13 is fixedly connected with the inner side wall of the housing 1 through the connecting rod 12; the inside of the housing 1 below the deflector 13 is provided with a second Two rotating shafts 14, the second rotating shaft 14 is vertically arranged, and the bottom end of the second rotating shaft 14 extends downward through the housing 1, and the bottom end of the second rotating shaft 14 is fixedly connected with the output shaft of the second motor 20, the second rotating shaft 14 is fixedly connected with two crushing particle size adjustment devices 15 symmetrically on the upper part, and a first crushing plate 16 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the housing 1 at the same height as the crushing particle size regulating device 15, and a number of first crushing plates 16 are arranged on the first crushing plate 16. Protrusion 17, the crushing particle size adjustment device 15 includes a mounting column 151, the mounting column 151 is horizontally arranged, and one end of the mounting column 151 is fixedly connected with the side wall of the second rotating shaft 14, and the mounting column 151 is provided with a groove 152, the groove The inner end of 152 is fixedly connected with a spring 153, the other end of the spring 153 is fixedly connected with an adjustment rod 154, and the outer end of the adjustment rod 154 is fixedly connected with a second crushing plate 155, on which a number of second crushing protrusions are evenly arranged. Start 156, when it is necessary to adjust the crushing particle size of the material, start the second motor 20, the second motor 20 drives the second rotating shaft 14 to rotate, and the second rotating shaft 14 drives the rotation of the particle size adjusting device 15, when it is necessary to reduce the crushing particle size, make the When the rotating speed of the second rotating shaft 14 increases, the centrifugal force received by the adjusting rod 154 increases, and the distance between the first crushing plate 16 and the second crushing plate 155 decreases, thus realizing the reduction of the crushing particle size; When the particle size is reduced, the rotational speed of the second rotating shaft 14 is reduced, the centrifugal force received by the adjusting rod 154 is reduced, the distance between the second crushing plate 155 and the first crushing plate 16 is increased, and the crushing particle size is increased, so that it can be adjusted according to needs. Realize the change of crushing particle size, and adapt to a wider range.
所述第一粉碎凸起17和第二粉碎凸起156均呈半球形状。Both the first crushing protrusion 17 and the second crushing protrusion 156 are in the shape of a hemisphere.
所述凹槽152内侧壁上对称开设有两个限位槽157,限位槽157内设置有限位杆158,限位杆158另一端与调节杆154侧壁固定连接。Two limiting grooves 157 are symmetrically formed on the inner side wall of the groove 152 , and a limiting rod 158 is arranged in the limiting groove 157 , and the other end of the limiting rod 158 is fixedly connected with the side wall of the adjusting rod 154 .
所述第二转轴14下部固定连接有两个水平杆18,水平杆18下侧布置有若干粉碎装置19,所述粉碎装置19包括铰链191,铰链191设置在水平杆18下侧,且铰链191上活动铰接有转动杆192,转动杆192上均匀布置有若干粉碎刀片193,当物料落到壳体1内底部后,第二转轴14带动水平杆18转动,水平杆18下侧的转动杆192在受到阻力以及离心力时会绕铰链192转动,从而改变了粉碎刀片193的角度,实现了对物料的最后粉碎处理。The bottom of the second rotating shaft 14 is fixedly connected with two horizontal bars 18, and a plurality of crushing devices 19 are arranged on the lower side of the horizontal bars 18. The upper movable hinge is connected with a rotating rod 192, and a plurality of crushing blades 193 are evenly arranged on the rotating rod 192. When the material falls to the inner bottom of the housing 1, the second rotating shaft 14 drives the horizontal rod 18 to rotate, and the rotating rod 192 on the lower side of the horizontal rod 18 When subjected to resistance and centrifugal force, it will rotate around the hinge 192, thereby changing the angle of the crushing blade 193, and realizing the final crushing treatment of the material.
所述第一粉碎齿7和第二粉碎齿11交错设置。The first crushing teeth 7 and the second crushing teeth 11 are arranged alternately.
所述导流板13截面呈伞状。The section of the deflector 13 is umbrella-shaped.
所述壳体1顶部设置有进料斗21,所述壳体0底部设置有排料通道22,排料通道22上设置有阀门23。The top of the housing 1 is provided with a feed hopper 21 , the bottom of the housing 0 is provided with a discharge channel 22 , and a valve 23 is provided on the discharge channel 22 .
本发明的工作过程是:物料落到滤网2上后,满足要求的物料从滤网2上滤出,不满足要求的物料通过通孔4进入到第一套筒3内部,然后启动第一电机8,第一电机8带动第一转轴5转动,第一转轴5上的螺旋绞龙6带动物料向上运动,以便能够进行再次的粉碎处理;物料被提升上去后落到第一套筒3和第二套筒10之间的区域,第一转轴5通过圆板9来带动第二套筒10的转动,第一粉碎齿7和第二粉碎齿11对物料进行再次的粉碎处理;当需要调节物料的粉碎粒度时,启动第二电机20,第二电机20带动第二转轴14转动,第二转轴14带动粒度调节装置15的转动,当需要减小粉碎粒度时,使第二转轴14的转速增加,则调节杆154受到的离心力增加,则第一粉碎板16与第二粉碎板155之间的间距减小,由此实现了粉碎粒度的减小;当需要增加粉碎粒度时,使第二转轴14的转速降低,则调节杆154受到的离心力减小,第二粉碎板155与第一粉碎板16之间的间距增加,则粉碎粒度增加,如此便可以根据需要来实现粉碎粒度的改变,适应范围更广;当物料落到壳体1内底部后,第二转轴14带动水平杆18转动,水平杆18下侧的转动杆192在受到阻力以及离心力时会绕铰链192转动,从而改变了粉碎刀片193的角度,实现了对物料的最后粉碎处理。The working process of the present invention is: after the material falls on the filter screen 2, the material that meets the requirements is filtered out from the filter screen 2, and the material that does not meet the requirements enters the inside of the first sleeve 3 through the through hole 4, and then the first sleeve 3 is started. Motor 8, the first motor 8 drives the first rotating shaft 5 to rotate, and the screw auger 6 on the first rotating shaft 5 drives the material to move upwards so that it can be crushed again; the material is lifted up and falls to the first sleeve 3 and In the area between the second sleeves 10, the first rotating shaft 5 drives the rotation of the second sleeve 10 through the circular plate 9, and the first crushing teeth 7 and the second crushing teeth 11 crush the materials again; when it is necessary to adjust When the particle size of the material is crushed, start the second motor 20, the second motor 20 drives the second rotating shaft 14 to rotate, the second rotating shaft 14 drives the rotation of the particle size adjusting device 15, and when it is necessary to reduce the crushing particle size, the second rotating shaft 14 rotates increase, the centrifugal force that the adjustment rod 154 is subjected to increases, and the distance between the first crushing plate 16 and the second crushing plate 155 decreases, thus realizing the reduction of the crushing particle size; when it is necessary to increase the crushing particle size, the second When the rotational speed of the rotating shaft 14 decreases, the centrifugal force received by the adjusting rod 154 decreases, and the distance between the second crushing plate 155 and the first crushing plate 16 increases, so that the crushing particle size increases, so that the crushing particle size can be changed according to needs. The scope of application is wider; when the material falls to the bottom of the housing 1, the second rotating shaft 14 drives the horizontal rod 18 to rotate, and the rotating rod 192 on the lower side of the horizontal rod 18 will rotate around the hinge 192 when subjected to resistance and centrifugal force, thereby changing the The angle of the pulverizing blade 193 realizes the final pulverizing process to the material.
对于本领域技术人员而言,显然本发明不限于上述示范性实施例的细节,而且在不背离本发明的精神或基本特征的情况下,能够以其他的具体形式实现本发明。因此,无论从哪一点来看,均应将实施例看作是示范性的,而且是非限制性的,本发明的范围由所附权利要求而不是上述说明限定,因此旨在将落在权利要求的等同要件的含义和范围内的所有变化囊括在本发明内。不应将权利要求中的任何附图标记视为限制所涉及的权利要求。It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the above-described exemplary embodiments, but that the invention can be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the invention. Accordingly, the embodiments should be regarded in all points of view as exemplary and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description, and it is therefore intended that the scope of the invention be defined by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description. All changes within the meaning and range of equivalents of the elements are embraced in the present invention. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.
此外,应当理解,虽然本说明书按照实施方式加以描述,但并非每个实施方式仅包含一个独立的技术方案,说明书的这种叙述方式仅仅是为清楚起见,本领域技术人员应当将说明书作为一个整体,各实施例中的技术方案也可以经适当组合,形成本领域技术人员可以理解的其他实施方式。In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described according to implementation modes, not each implementation mode only contains an independent technical solution, and this description in the specification is only for clarity, and those skilled in the art should take the specification as a whole , the technical solutions in the various embodiments can also be properly combined to form other implementations that can be understood by those skilled in the art.
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| CN112973876B (en) * | 2021-02-22 | 2022-05-20 | 黑龙江中医药大学 | Traditional chinese medicine processing is with crowded equipment of grinding of miniaturation |
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