CN208695207U - A kind of herding feed grinder - Google Patents

A kind of herding feed grinder Download PDF

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Publication number
CN208695207U
CN208695207U CN201821179051.5U CN201821179051U CN208695207U CN 208695207 U CN208695207 U CN 208695207U CN 201821179051 U CN201821179051 U CN 201821179051U CN 208695207 U CN208695207 U CN 208695207U
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
motor
shaft
dredging
screw rod
lower section
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201821179051.5U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王晓平
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Individual
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Individual
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Priority to CN201821179051.5U priority Critical patent/CN208695207U/en
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Expired - Fee Related legal-status Critical Current
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Abstract

The utility model relates to a kind of herding feed grinders, including controller, reclaiming plate, drive chamber, crush pipe, hopper, sealing cover, collection box and regulating mechanism, driving mechanism is equipped in drive chamber, it crushes and is equipped with disintegrating mechanism in pipe, disintegrating mechanism includes shaft and two shredder assemblies, shredder assemblies include several pulverizing units, pulverizing unit includes blade and dredging unit, regulating mechanism includes two adjusting components, adjusting component includes first motor, adjustable plate and two dredging units, the herding adjusts the size of the exposed portion in reclaiming plate top discharge hole with feed grinder by regulating mechanism, convenient for growing the size of demand control feed granules according to livestock, be conducive to the growth of livestock, moreover, by driving mechanism function in disintegrating mechanism, while disintegrating mechanism continues cutting and grinding, dredging bar is passed through into discharge hole , dredged, prevent feed accumulation on discharge hole from causing to block, to ensure that discharging is unobstructed, improve the practicability of equipment.

Description

A kind of herding feed grinder
Technical field
The utility model relates to agricultural equipment field, in particular to a kind of herding feed grinder.
Background technique
Feed grinder is mainly used for crushing all feeds, and the purpose that feed crushes is to increase feed surface product and adjustment grain Degree increases surface area, improves palatability, and in digestion Bian Yiyu digestive juice contact, is conducive to improve digestibility, preferably inhale Receive feed nutrient.
But when the operation of existing feed grinder, the feed granules size after crushed immobilizes, can not be according to domestic animal The growth demand of poultry carries out appropriate flexible adjusting, and pulverized particles are too small, is easy to increase the energy consumption of equipment operation, pulverized particles mistake Greatly, and it is not easy to the digestion and absorption of livestock, moreover, after being pulverized, some pellets are easy to be deposited in discharge outlet, draw Blocking is played, causes pulverizer discharging unsmooth, further reduced the practicability of existing feed grinder.
Utility model content
Technical problem to be solved by the utility model is: for overcome the deficiencies in the prior art, providing a kind of herding feeding Expect pulverizer.
The technical scheme adopted by the utility model to solve the technical problem is as follows: a kind of herding feed grinder, including Controller, drive chamber, crushes pipe, hopper, sealing cover, collection box, regulating mechanism and four stabilizer blades, four stabilizer blades point at reclaiming plate It is not fixed on the lower section of the four corners of reclaiming plate, the regulating mechanism is located at the lower section of reclaiming plate, if the reclaiming plate is equipped with Dry discharge hole, the collection box are located at the lower section of regulating mechanism, and the controller and drive chamber, which are separately fixed at, crushes the two of pipe End, the hopper are fixed on the top for crushing pipe, and the sealing cover is located at the top of hopper, is equipped with PLC, institute in the controller It states and is equipped with driving mechanism in drive chamber, be equipped with disintegrating mechanism in the crushing pipe;
The disintegrating mechanism includes shaft and two shredder assemblies, and the driving mechanism is connect with rotating shaft transmission, two powder Broken component is located at the two sides of shaft, and the shredder assemblies include several pulverizing units, and the pulverizing unit is evenly distributed on In shaft, the pulverizing unit includes blade and dredging unit, and the blade is fixed in shaft, and the dredging unit includes bullet Spring, movable plate, dredging bar and two position-limiting units, the movable plate are connect by spring with shaft, two position-limiting unit difference Positioned at the two sides of spring, the dredging bar is fixed on the side of the separate shaft of movable plate;
The regulating mechanism includes two adjusting components, and two adjust the two sides that component is located at the lower section of reclaiming plate, The adjusting component includes that first motor, adjustable plate and two dredging units, the first motor are electrically connected with PLC, the tune Section plate is located at the lower section of discharge hole, and two are dredged the two sides that units are located at first motor, the dredging unit include bearing, Screw rod, sliding block and strut, the first motor and bearing are each attached to the lower section of reclaiming plate, and the one of the first motor and screw rod End transmission connection, the other end of the screw rod are arranged in bearing, and the sliding block is set on screw rod, the sliding block and screw rod Junction be equipped with the matched screw thread of screw rod, the sliding block by screw rod and adjustable plate it is hinged.
Preferably, the driving mechanism includes the second motor, second connecting rod, the in order to which drive shaft rotates and slides Three-link and third motor, second motor are fixed in drive chamber, and second motor and second connecting rod are sequentially connected, institute It is hinged by third connecting rod and third motor to state second connecting rod, the third motor is connect with rotating shaft transmission, second motor It is electrically connected with PLC with third motor.
Preferably, the driving force in order to guarantee third motor, the third motor is DC servo motor.
Preferably, being additionally provided with support rod in the crushing pipe, institute in order to which Auxiliary support shaft smoothly rotates and moves The one end for stating support rod is fixed on the inner wall for the side of separate drive chamber for crushing pipe, and the other end setting of the support rod exists In shaft.
Preferably, the position-limiting unit includes gag lever post and limited block, and the limited block passes through in order to limit movable plate Gag lever post is fixedly connected with shaft, and the movable plate is set on gag lever post.
Preferably, for the ease of dredging to discharge port, the shape of one end of the separate shaft of the dredging bar is Cone.
The utility model has the beneficial effects that the herding adjusts reclaiming plate top discharge by regulating mechanism with feed grinder The size of the exposed portion in hole is conducive to the growth of livestock, no convenient for growing the size of demand control feed granules according to livestock Only in this way, by driving mechanism function in disintegrating mechanism, while disintegrating mechanism continues cutting and grinding, dredging bar is passed through into discharging Hole is dredged, and is prevented feed accumulation on discharge hole from causing to block, to ensure that discharging is unobstructed, is improved the practical of equipment Property.
Detailed description of the invention
The present invention will be further described with reference to the accompanying drawings and examples.
Fig. 1 is the structural schematic diagram of the herding feed grinder of the utility model;
Fig. 2 is the structural schematic diagram of the regulating mechanism of the herding feed grinder of the utility model;
Fig. 3 is the portion the A enlarged drawing of Fig. 1;
In figure: 1. controllers, 2. reclaiming plates, 3. drive chamber, 4. crushing pipes, 5. hoppers, 6. sealing covers, 7. collection boxes, 8. Stabilizer blade, 9. shafts, 10. blades, 11. springs, 12. movable plates, 13. dredging bars, 14. first motors, 15. adjustable plates, 16. axis It holds, 17. screw rods, 18. sliding blocks, 19. struts, 20. second motors, 21. second connecting rods, 22. third connecting rods, 23. third motors, 24. support rod, 25. gag lever posts, 26. limited blocks.
Specific embodiment
The utility model is described in further detail presently in connection with attached drawing.These attached drawings are simplified schematic diagram, Only illustrate the basic structure of the utility model in a schematic way, therefore it only shows composition related with the utility model.
As shown in Figure 1, a kind of herding feed grinder, including controller 1, reclaiming plate 2, drive chamber 3, crushing pipe 4, material Bucket 5, sealing cover 6, collection box 7, regulating mechanism and four stabilizer blades 8, four stabilizer blades 8 are separately fixed at the four corners of reclaiming plate 2 Lower section, the regulating mechanism are located at the lower section of reclaiming plate 2, and the reclaiming plate 2 is equipped with several discharge holes, the collection box 7 In the lower section of regulating mechanism, the controller 1 and drive chamber 3 are separately fixed at the both ends for crushing pipe 4, and the hopper 5 is fixed on The top of pipe 4 is crushed, the sealing cover 6 is located at the top of hopper 5, PLC is equipped in the controller 1, is set in the drive chamber 3 There is driving mechanism, is equipped with disintegrating mechanism in the crushing pipe 4;
In the herding feed grinder, reclaiming plate 2 is supported by four stabilizer blades 8, when in use, opens sealing cover 6, roughage is put into hopper 5, after covering sealing cover 6, roughage, which enters, to be crushed in pipe 4, is then set by the operation of controller 1 Received shipment row is beaten the disintegrating mechanism crushed in pipe 4 surely by the driving mechanism in drive chamber 3 and is run, carries out cutting and grinding to roughage, Meanwhile the lower section of reclaiming plate 2, the exposed portion in 2 top discharge hole of reclaiming plate is controlled by regulating mechanism, and then adjust the feeding of discharging The granular size of material, feed are fallen in collection box 7 by the discharge hole on reclaiming plate 2, so that collecting thin feed in collecting chamber, just In pasture.
As shown in figures 1 and 3, the disintegrating mechanism includes shaft 9 and two shredder assemblies, the driving mechanism and shaft 9 transmission connections, two shredder assemblies are located at the two sides of shaft 9, and the shredder assemblies include several pulverizing units, the powder Broken unit is evenly distributed in shaft 9, and the pulverizing unit includes blade 10 and dredging unit, and the blade 10 is fixed on shaft On 9, the dredging unit includes that spring 11, movable plate 12, dredging bar 13 and two position-limiting units, the movable plate 12 pass through bullet Spring 11 is connect with shaft 9, and two position-limiting units are located at the two sides of spring 11, and the dredging bar 13 is fixed on movable plate 12 Side far from shaft 9;
While driving the shaft 9 in disintegrating mechanism to be rotated by driving mechanism, and rotate, shaft 9 is in the horizontal direction On move back and forth, and then blade 10 and the dredging unit in pulverizing unit is driven to move synchronously, the rotation of blade 10 and mobile, And then cutting and grinding are carried out to the roughage crushed in pipe 4, so that feed is entered in collection box 7 after attenuating by discharge hole, dredge Logical unit is moved synchronously with shaft 9, is dredged on unit, movable plate 12 is subject to centrifugal forces influence, overcomes spring 11 Pulling force, mobile to the direction far from shaft 9, so that dredging bar 13 is mobile to the direction far from shaft 9, dredging bar 13 is turned to When the lower section of axis 9, according to the position of dredging unit, dredging bar 13 is resisted against the top of reclaiming plate 2 or passes through on discharge hole, due to Shaft 9 moves back and forth, so that dredging bar 13 passes through the discharge hole on reclaiming plate 2 during 9 mobile bar of shaft, will discharge In the feed push-in collection box 7 accumulated on hole, prevents feed accumulation on discharge hole from causing to block, cause to discharge unsmooth.
As shown in Fig. 2, the regulating mechanism includes two adjusting components, two adjusting components are located at reclaiming plate 2 The two sides of lower section, the adjusting component include first motor 14, adjustable plate 15 and two dredging units, the first motor 14 with PLC electrical connection, the adjustable plate 15 are located at the lower section of discharge hole, and two dredging units are located at the two sides of first motor 14, The dredging unit includes bearing 16, screw rod 17, sliding block 18 and strut 19, and the first motor 14 and bearing 16 are each attached to out The lower section of flitch 2, the first motor 14 and one end of screw rod 17 are sequentially connected, and the other end of the screw rod 17 is arranged in bearing In 16, the sliding block 18 is set on screw rod 17, and being equipped with the junction of screw rod 17 for the sliding block 18 is matched with screw rod 17 Screw thread, the sliding block 18 are hinged by screw rod 17 and adjustable plate 15.
In husbandry sector, in order to adjust the granular size of feed according to the growth demand of livestock, in regulating mechanism, Component is adjusted by two sides the exposed portion of discharge hole is adjusted, in the idleness of equipment, two adjustable plates 15 are abutted each other, And the lower section of discharge hole is blocked, at runtime, according to actual needs, operator operates regulating mechanism by controller 1, by PLC controls first motor 14 and starts, and screw rod 17 is driven to rotate, and screw rod 17 passes through threaded function on sliding block 18, so that sliding block 18 It is moved along the axis of screw rod 17, and then drives adjustable plate 15 to rotate by strut 19, so that in two adjusting components, two tune The distance of section plate 15 changes, so that the size of the exposed portion of discharge hole is controlled, convenient for controlling the feed after crushed Granular size, meet livestock growth demand.
As shown in Figure 1, the driving mechanism includes the second motor 20, second connecting rod 21, third connecting rod 22 and third motor 23, second motor 20 is fixed in drive chamber 3, and second motor 20 is sequentially connected with second connecting rod 21, and described second Connecting rod 21 is hinged by third connecting rod 22 and third motor 23, and the third motor 23 is sequentially connected with shaft 9, second electricity Machine 20 and third motor 23 are electrically connected with PLC.
By PLC control driving mechanism in the second motor 20 and third motor 23 run simultaneously, the second motor 20 start, band Dynamic second connecting rod 21 carries out circular motion, and second connecting rod 21 is acted on third motor 23 by third connecting rod 22, so that third After motor 23 and shaft 9 move back and forth in the horizontal direction, and third motor 23 starts, shaft 9 is driven to be rotated, from And it carries out cutting and grinding with the rotation of cutting blade 10 to feed and dredges unit to dredge discharge hole.
Preferably, the feature strong using DC servo motor driving force, in order to guarantee the driving force of third motor 23, institute Stating third motor 23 is DC servo motor.
Preferably, being additionally provided with support rod in the crushing pipe 4 for smoothly rotation and the movement of Auxiliary support shaft 9 24, one end of the support rod 24 is fixed on the inner wall for the side of separate drive chamber 3 for crushing pipe 4, the support rod 24 The other end is arranged in shaft 9.Auxiliary support is carried out to shaft 9 by the support rod 24 of fixed position, so that shaft 9 is in level The movement and rotation of held stationary on direction.
Preferably, in order to limit movable plate 12, the position-limiting unit includes gag lever post 25 and limited block 26, the limit Block 26 is fixedly connected by gag lever post 25 with shaft 9, and the movable plate 12 is set on gag lever post 25.Made using gag lever post 25 When movable plate 12 occurs mobile, translated with the axis of gag lever post 25, so that the moving direction of movable plate 12 is secured, and it is convex Block can prevent 12 moving distance of movable plate excessive, be detached from gag lever post 25, thus limit between movable plate 12 and shaft 9 away from From realizing the steady movement of movable plate 12.
Preferably, for the ease of being dredged to discharge port, the shape of one end of the separate shaft 9 of the dredging bar 13 For cone.The shape of the one end for dredging the separate shaft 9 of bar 13 is designed as cone, reduces the ruler of dredging bar 13 herein It is very little, be conducive to dredge bar 13 across discharge hole.
When the herding is run with feed grinder, drives two adjustable plates 15 mobile respectively by two adjusting components, adjust The distance between two adjustable plates 15 are saved, so that the size of the exposed portion in 2 top discharge hole of reclaiming plate is controlled, convenient for according to livestock The size for the feed granules that demand control crushes is grown, moreover, through driving mechanism function in shaft 9, drives shaft 9 While rotation and reciprocating movement, cutting and grinding are carried out to feed by blade 10, while the dredging bar 13 dredged in unit passes through Discharge hole dredges discharge hole, prevents feed on discharge hole from accumulating, causes to block, to ensure that the discharging of equipment is logical Freely.
Compared with prior art, which adjusts the dew in 2 top discharge hole of reclaiming plate with feed grinder by regulating mechanism The size of part out is conducive to the growth of livestock, not only such as convenient for growing the size of demand control feed granules according to livestock Dredging bar 13 while disintegrating mechanism continues cutting and grinding, is passed through discharging by driving mechanism function in disintegrating mechanism by this Hole is dredged, and is prevented feed accumulation on discharge hole from causing to block, to ensure that discharging is unobstructed, is improved the practical of equipment Property.
It is enlightenment, through the above description, related work people with the above-mentioned desirable embodiment according to the utility model Member can carry out various changes and amendments in the range of without departing from this item utility model technical idea completely.This item is real It is not limited to the contents of the specification with novel technical scope, it is necessary to its technology is determined according to scope of the claims Property range.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of herding feed grinder, which is characterized in that including controller (1), reclaiming plate (2), drive chamber (3), crush Pipe (4), hopper (5), sealing cover (6), collection box (7), regulating mechanism and four stabilizer blades (8), four stabilizer blades (8) are separately fixed at The lower section of the four corners of reclaiming plate (2), the regulating mechanism are located at the lower section of reclaiming plate (2), and the reclaiming plate (2) is if be equipped with Dry discharge hole, the collection box (7) are located at the lower section of regulating mechanism, and the controller (1) and drive chamber (3) are separately fixed at powder The both ends of broken pipe (4), the hopper (5) are fixed on the top for crushing pipe (4), and the sealing cover (6) is located at the upper of hopper (5) Side, the controller (1) is interior to be equipped with PLC, and driving mechanism is equipped in the drive chamber (3), and interior be equipped with of the crushing pipe (4) crushes Mechanism;
The disintegrating mechanism includes shaft (9) and two shredder assemblies, and the driving mechanism and shaft (9) are sequentially connected, and two Shredder assemblies are located at the two sides of shaft (9), and the shredder assemblies include several pulverizing units, and the pulverizing unit uniformly divides For cloth on shaft (9), the pulverizing unit includes blade (10) and dredging unit, and the blade (10) is fixed on shaft (9), The dredging unit includes spring (11), movable plate (12), dredging bar (13) and two position-limiting units, and the movable plate (12) is logical It crosses spring (11) to connect with shaft (9), two position-limiting units are located at the two sides of spring (11), and the dredging bar (13) is fixed In the side of the separate shaft (9) of movable plate (12);
The regulating mechanism includes two adjusting components, and two adjust the two sides that component is located at the lower section of reclaiming plate (2), institute Stating and adjusting component includes that first motor (14), adjustable plate (15) and two dredging units, the first motor (14) are electrically connected with PLC It connects, the adjustable plate (15) is located at the lower section of discharge hole, and two dredging units are located at the two sides of first motor (14), described Dredging unit includes bearing (16), screw rod (17), sliding block (18) and strut (19), and the first motor (14) and bearing (16) are equal It is fixed on the lower section of reclaiming plate (2), the first motor (14) and the one end of screw rod (17) are sequentially connected, the screw rod (17) In the bearing (16), the sliding block (18) is set on screw rod (17) for other end setting, the sliding block (18) with screw rod (17) Junction be equipped with screw rod (17) matched screw thread, the sliding block (18) is hinged by screw rod (17) and adjustable plate (15).
2. herding feed grinder as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the driving mechanism includes the second motor (20), second connecting rod (21), third connecting rod (22) and third motor (23), second motor (20) are fixed on drive chamber (3) Interior, second motor (20) and second connecting rod (21) are sequentially connected, the second connecting rod (21) by third connecting rod (22) with Hingedly, the third motor (23) and shaft (9) are sequentially connected third motor (23), second motor (20) and third motor (23) it is electrically connected with PLC.
3. herding feed grinder as claimed in claim 2, which is characterized in that the third motor (23) is DC servo Motor.
4. herding feed grinder as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that be additionally provided with support in the crushing pipe (4) Bar (24), one end of the support rod (24) is fixed on the inner wall for the side of separate drive chamber (3) for crushing pipe (4), described The other end setting of support rod (24) is in shaft (9).
5. herding feed grinder as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the position-limiting unit includes gag lever post (25) With limited block (26), the limited block (26) is fixedly connected by gag lever post (25) with shaft (9), and the movable plate (12) is arranged On gag lever post (25).
6. herding feed grinder as described in claim 1, which is characterized in that the separate shaft of dredging bar (13) (9) shape of one end is cone.
CN201821179051.5U 2018-07-24 2018-07-24 A kind of herding feed grinder Expired - Fee Related CN208695207U (en)

Priority Applications (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201821179051.5U CN208695207U (en) 2018-07-24 2018-07-24 A kind of herding feed grinder

Applications Claiming Priority (1)

Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201821179051.5U CN208695207U (en) 2018-07-24 2018-07-24 A kind of herding feed grinder

Publications (1)

Publication Number Publication Date
CN208695207U true CN208695207U (en) 2019-04-05

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Application Number Title Priority Date Filing Date
CN201821179051.5U Expired - Fee Related CN208695207U (en) 2018-07-24 2018-07-24 A kind of herding feed grinder

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Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110215979A (en) * 2019-06-17 2019-09-10 周华春 A kind of processing of crude drugs smashing device
CN114713333A (en) * 2022-06-08 2022-07-08 东台市鑫富达机械有限公司 Energy-saving five cereals food grinding equipment

Cited By (2)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN110215979A (en) * 2019-06-17 2019-09-10 周华春 A kind of processing of crude drugs smashing device
CN114713333A (en) * 2022-06-08 2022-07-08 东台市鑫富达机械有限公司 Energy-saving five cereals food grinding equipment

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20190405

Termination date: 20190724

CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee