A kind of sheep feed processing unit (plant)
Technical field
The present invention relates to feed-processing equipment field, more particularly to a kind of sheep feed processing unit (plant).
Background technology
Sheep feed is that the difference of nutrition needed for each different phase is grown according to sheep, scientific allocation is carried out, by a variety of feeds
The ingredients such as raw material, including roughage, concentrated feed and feed addictive, with particular device through crushing, mixing manufactured granular pattern
Perfect compound feed.
Roughage refer in feed native moisture content 60% hereinafter, crude fiber content is equal to or higher than in dry matter
18%, and the feed fed in the form of air dry matter, such as herbage, agricultural crop straw, vinasse.In the Physical Processing method of roughage,
It needs to cut off feed and crushed, energy expenditure when feed can reduce chewing after prescinding can also reduce the waste of feed;It raises
The contact area that feed and digestive juice are increased after feed powder is broken, improves the digestibility of feed, but crushes and meticulous can cause to digest
Rate reduces.
Current existing roughage processing unit (plant) is mostly blended using blade, and being blended using blade can only be by observation, probably
The fineness for determining feed just stops blending when observing that feed blends to a certain extent, and such mode that blends needs
It is manually observed, the fineness to grind fodder cannot be directly controlled.
Invention content
The invention is intended to provide a kind of sheep feed processing unit (plant), asking for feed thickness cannot be controlled to solve the prior art
Topic.
A kind of sheep feed processing unit (plant) in this programme, including disintegrating mechanism, cutting mechanism, rotating mechanism and processing case,
The top of the processing case is equipped with cricoid feed well;The rotating mechanism includes brace and first motor, the first motor
It is fixed in processing case, first motor is dual-axle motor, and two output shafts of first motor are located on vertical plane, and two defeated
The output end of shaft is respectively connected with brace, and two one end of the brace far from output shaft are inclined to one end far from first motor
Tiltedly;The cutting mechanism includes charging lantern ring, screen tray and cutter, and the cutter and screen tray are solid with the brace above first motor
Fixed connection, between cutter and first motor, screen tray is equipped with for making feed fall out the logical of cutting mechanism the screen tray
Hole, the charging lantern ring are horizontally fixed in processing case, and the cutter is located in charging lantern ring, and cutter is apart from the farthest of output shaft
End is contacted with charging lantern ring;The disintegrating mechanism includes charge basin and crushing wheel, the crushing wheel with it is oblique below first motor
Bar is fixedly connected, and the charge basin is horizontally fixed in processing case, and the inner wall of charge basin is engaged with crushing wheel, the inner wall of charge basin
Equipped with discharge hole.
The operation principle and advantage of this programme:In use, so that feed is entered in processing case by feed well, feed
It into after processing case, is contacted first with cutting mechanism, feed can be located at the gap for feeding lantern ring and cutter after entering cutting mechanism
Between, due to being provided with screen tray below charging lantern ring, screen tray can avoid feed and directly be dropped out from cutting mechanism, due to the first electricity
Output shaft above machine drives the brace rotation above first motor, the brace above first motor to be fixedly connected again with cutter,
And cutter is contacted apart from output shaft distalmost end with charging lantern ring, so cutter is in the process rotated with brace, cutter it is farthest
The inner wall sliding in charging lantern ring is held, after cutter cuts feed, feed can be dropped out from through-hole, and then feed falls into disintegrating mechanism
In charge basin in, due to the brace rotation below the drive first motor of the output shaft below first motor, under first motor
The brace of side is fixedly connected with crushing wheel again, so the output shaft rotation below first motor can drive crushing wheel to rotate, and by
It is engaged with crushing wheel in charge basin, the feed fallen into charge basin will be crushed wheel and squeeze, and the inner wall of charge basin is equipped with discharging
Hole, feed may pass through discharge hole when being crushed to the diameter smaller than discharge hole and fall away.Using the sheep feed processing unit (plant),
The size of through-hole need to only be adjusted, so that it may which the sheep feed for obtaining most ideal thickness can finally increase contact of the feed with digestive juice
Area improves the digestibility of feed.
Further, it is equipped at intervals with multiple banking stops in the charging lantern ring, is equipped in the banking stop for keeping cutter logical
The limit hole crossed.Such setting can avoid feed and cutter followed to move, and when feed follows cutter to be moved at banking stop, cut
Knife is by limit hole, and feed cannot will be cut off by banking stop by cutter.
Further, drying mechanism is equipped in the processing case, drying mechanism includes stir-frying pawl and heating plate, the heating plate
It is fixedly connected with processing case, the stir-frying pawl and processing case rotation connection, and between heating plate and charge basin.It is such to set
Feed can be dried by setting, and after feed is fallen from disintegrating mechanism, be dropped in heating plate, and stir-frying pawl stir-fries to feed,
Feed can thus be dried.
Further, the heating plate is equipped with feed inlet, is equipped with cooling mechanism below heating plate, the cooling mechanism includes
Discharge port, heat dissipation tank, fixed case, feed pieces and outlet member;The feed pieces include charging plug and charging axle, it is described into
Material axis is rotatably connected on fixed case, and charging axle is connected with the second motor for driving charging axle to rotate, and is fixed in charging axle
It is connected with feed wheel and charging cam, the described charging one end of cam far from charging axle is rotatably connected to rotating bar, the rotation
Bar is rotatably connected to piston, and the inner wall of the piston and heat dissipation tank is slidably connected;The outlet member includes discharging axle, it is described go out
Material axis is fixedly connected on fixed case, and discharging cam and material discharging wheel, the material discharging wheel and feed wheel are rotatably connected in discharging axle
Engagement, one end sliding of the discharging cam far from discharging axle are equipped with montant, one end connection of the montant far from discharging cam
There is discharging to fill in;The charging plug is located at feed inlet, and the discharging plug is located at discharge outlet.Since the feed after drying has one
Fixed temperature, since charging axle is connected with the second motor, charging axle is rotatablely connected with stationary phase, and charging axle rotation drives solid with it
Surely the feed wheel connected is rotated with cam is fed, due to charging cam and rotation axis rotation connection, rotation axis and and piston rotation
Connection, therefore charging axle rotation can be moved up and down with piston in heat dissipation tank, it, can band due to suction when piston moves down
Dynamic charging plug moves down, and feed inlet is made to open, and the feed after drying enters cooling mechanism, since feed wheel is engaged with material discharging wheel, into
Material wheel rotation 2 iris out material wheel rotation 1 circle, and due to material discharging wheel with discharging cam be fixedly connected, material discharging wheel rotate can drive out
Expect that cam rotation, discharging cam are slidably connected with montant again, the other end of vertical bar is fixedly connected with discharging plug, above and below vertical bar
Movement can drive discharging plug to move up and down, i.e., discharge port is opened, and piston moves up, you can by the feed in heat dissipation tank from discharge port
It releases, due to piston motion, air constantly circulates in heat dissipation tank, you can radiates in time to the feed after drying.
Further, the bottom of the crushing wheel is contacted with the interior bottom of charge basin.Such setting can avoid feed accumulation
In charge basin.
Further, the stir-frying pawl and contact heater plate.Stir-fry pawl and contact heater plate, can dig the feeding of closely heating plate
Material.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is a kind of structural schematic diagram of sheep feed processing unit (plant) of the present invention.
Specific implementation mode
Below by the further details of explanation of specific implementation mode:
Reference numeral in Figure of description includes:Feed well 1, cutter 3, screen tray 4, first motor 5, adds charging lantern ring 2
Work case 6, charge basin 7, crushing wheel 8, stir-frying pawl 9, heating plate 10, heat dissipation tank 11, rotating bar 12, feed wheel 13, charging axle 14, into
Expect cam 15, fixed case 16, material discharging wheel 17, discharging axle 18, discharging cam 19, montant 20, piston 21, discharging plug 22, charging plug
23, discharge hole 24, lower brace 25, lower output shaft 26, upper output shaft 27, through-hole 28, upper brace 29, banking stop 30.
Embodiment is substantially as shown in Fig. 1:A kind of sheep feed processing unit (plant), including drying mechanism, disintegrating mechanism, cutting machine
The top of structure, rotating mechanism and processing case 6, the processing case 6 is equipped with cricoid feed well 1;The rotating mechanism includes brace
With first motor 5, the first motor 5 is fixed in processing case 6, and first motor 5 is dual-axle motor, first motor 5
Two output shafts are located on vertical plane, and the output shaft of top is upper output shaft 27, and the output shaft of lower section is lower output shaft 26, upper defeated
The output end of shaft 27 is connected with brace 29, and the output end of lower output shaft 26 is connected with lower brace 25, and upper brace 29 is far from upper
One end of output shaft 27 is tilted to one end far from first motor 5, and 25 one end far from lower output shaft 26 of lower brace is to far from the
One end of one motor 5 tilts;The cutting mechanism includes charging lantern ring 2, screen tray 4 and cutter 3, the cutter 3 and screen tray 4 with
The brace of 5 top of first motor is fixedly connected, and between cutter 3 and first motor 5, screen tray 4 is equipped with and is used for the screen tray 4
Feed is set to fall out the through-hole 28 of cutting mechanism, the charging lantern ring 2 is horizontally fixed in processing case 6, interval in charging lantern ring 2
The limit hole for making cutter pass through is equipped with equipped with multiple banking stops 30, in the banking stop 30, the cutter 3 is located at feeding sleeve
In ring 2, distalmost end of the cutter 3 apart from upper output shaft 27 is contacted with charging lantern ring 2;The disintegrating mechanism includes charge basin 7 and powder
Broken wheel 8, the crushing wheel 8 are fixedly connected with the brace of 5 lower section of first motor, and the charge basin 7 is horizontally fixed on processing case 6
Interior, the inner wall of charge basin 7 is engaged with crushing wheel 8, and the inner wall of charge basin 7 is equipped with discharge hole 24, interior bottom and the crushing of charge basin 7
The bottom contact of wheel 8;The drying mechanism includes stir-frying pawl 9 and heating plate 10, and the heating plate 10 is fixed with processing case 6 to be connected
It connects, heating plate 10 is equipped with feed inlet, and the stir-frying pawl 9 is rotatablely connected with the inner wall for processing case 6, and is located at heating plate 10 and powder
Between broken mechanism, stir-frying pawl 9 is contacted with heating plate 10;The cooling mechanism is located at the lower section of heating plate 10, and cooling mechanism includes
Heat dissipation tank 11, fixed case 16, outlet member and feed pieces, the feed pieces include that 23 and charging axle 14 are filled in charging, described
Charging axle 14 is rotatably connected on fixed case 16, and charging axle 14 is connected with the second motor for driving charging axle 14 to rotate, into
Feed wheel 13 and charging cam 15 are fixedly connected on material axis 14, one end rotation of the charging cam 15 far from charging axle 14 connects
It is connected to rotating bar 12, the rotating bar 12 is rotatably connected to piston 21, and the piston 21 and the inner wall of heat dissipation tank 11 are slidably connected;
The outlet member includes discharging axle 18, and the discharging axle 18 is fixedly connected on fixed case 16, is rotatablely connected in discharging axle 18
There are discharging cam 19 and material discharging wheel 17, the material discharging wheel 17 to be engaged with feed wheel 13, the discharging cam 19 is far from discharging axle 18
EDGE CONTACT montant 20, the montant 20 far from discharging cam 19 one end be connected with discharging plug 22;On the heat dissipation tank 11
Equipped with discharge port, discharging plug 22 is located at discharge outlet, and charging plug 23 is located at feed inlet.
In use, by feed well 1 make feed enter processing case 6 in, feed enter processing case 6 after, first with cutting machine
Structure contacts, and feed can be located between charging lantern ring 2 and the gap of cutter 3 after entering cutting mechanism, since 2 lower section of charging lantern ring is set
It is equipped with screen tray 4, screen tray 4 can avoid feed and directly be dropped out from cutting mechanism, since upper output shaft 27 drives upper brace 29 to rotate,
Upper brace 29 is fixedly connected with cutter 3 again, and cutter 3 is contacted apart from 27 distalmost end of upper output shaft with charging lantern ring 2, so cutter
3 in the process rotated with brace, the distalmost end of cutter 3 charging lantern ring 2 inner wall sliding, banking stop 30 can avoid feed with
It is moved with cutter 3, when feed follows cutter 3 to be moved at banking stop 30, cutter 3 is by limit hole, and feed cannot pass through
Banking stop 30 will be cut off by cutter 3, and after cutter 3 cuts feed, feed can be dropped out from through-hole 28, and then feed falls into powder
In charge basin 7 in broken mechanism;Since brace 25 rotates under the drive of lower output shaft 26, lower brace 25 is fixed with crushing wheel 8 again
Connection, institute or less rotation of output shaft 26 can drive the rotation of crushing wheel 8, and since charge basin 7 is engaged with crushing wheel 8, fall into charge
Feed in basin 7 will be crushed wheel 8 and squeeze, and the inner wall of charge basin 7 is equipped with discharge hole 24, and feed is crushed to than discharge hole 24
Discharge hole 24 is may pass through when small diameter to fall away, the bottom of crushing wheel 8 is contacted with the bottom of charge basin 7 can avoid feed
It is deposited in charge basin 7;Then feed enters drying mechanism, and drying mechanism can dry feed, when feed is from pulverizer
It after structure is fallen, drops in heating plate 10, stir-frying pawl 9 stir-fries to feed, can thus be dried to feed, and stir-fry pawl 9
It is contacted with heating plate 10, the feed of closely heating plate 10 can be dug;Due to the feed after drying have certain temperature, due into
Material axis 14 is connected with the second motor, and charging axle 14 is rotatablely connected with stationary phase, and the rotation of charging axle 14, which drives, is secured to connection
Feed wheel 13 and charging cam 15 rotate, and since charging cam 15 and rotation axis are rotatablely connected, rotation axis is rotated with piston 21 again
Connection, therefore the rotation of charging axle 14 can be moved up and down with piston 21 in heat dissipation tank 11, when piston 21 moves down, since suction is made
With, charging plug can be driven 23 to move down, feed inlet is made to open, the feed after drying enters cooling mechanism, due to feed wheel 13 with go out
Material wheel 17 engages, and one circle of the rotation of material wheel 17 is irised out in the rotation of feed wheel 13 two, and is fixed and connected with discharging cam 19 due to material discharging wheel 17
It connects, the rotation of material discharging wheel 17 can drive discharging cam 19 to rotate, and the edge for the cam 19 that discharges is contacted with montant 20 again, vertical bar
The other end is fixedly connected with discharging plug 22, and vertical bar, which moves up and down, can drive discharging plug 22 to move up and down, i.e., discharge port is opened,
Piston 21 moves up, you can releases the feed in heat dissipation tank 11 from discharge port, since piston 21 moves, in heat dissipation tank 11, air is not
Cutout is logical, you can radiates in time to the feed after drying.
Above-described is only the embodiment of the present invention, and the common sense such as well known concrete structure and characteristic are not made herein in scheme
Excessive description.It, without departing from the structure of the invention, can be with it should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art
Several modifications and improvements are made, these should also be considered as protection scope of the present invention, these all do not interfere with what the present invention was implemented
Effect and patent practicability.The scope of protection required by this application should be based on the content of the claims, in specification
The records such as specific implementation mode can be used for explaining the content of claim.