Straw feed processing machine
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of straw feed processing machine, belong to feed processing machinery field, be applicable to poultry farms or straw feed production plant.
Background technology
China is a large agricultural country, and stalk resource total amount is very large, but utilization rate is very low, is all directly to incinerate in the fields in many places, and this not only causes the wasting of resources, and contaminated environment, the quality of life of serious actor or actress.If can effectively make full use of these stalk resources, be converted into animal feeding-stuff, the problem of environmental pollution that crop straw burning brings can not only be solved, a large amount of feed-use grains can also be saved.Often the produced feed granules of existing feed production equipment is comparatively large, and not enough to the disposal ability of moisture stalk, causes the nutrient loss of stalk.For this reason, the present invention designs a kind ofly not only can process dehydration stalk, but also can process the higher dark green stalk of moisture content, can also the wider fine particle feed etc. of production applicability.
Summary of the invention
According to the deficiencies in the prior art, provide a kind of straw feed processing machine can producing the dissimilar feeds such as pure straw feed, mixed fodder, dry moist forage as required.
The present invention realizes by following technical scheme:
A kind of straw feed processing machine, comprise housing, the side, top of described housing is drive housing, has drive disk assembly in drive housing, control assembly is had outside drive housing, the top of housing, for cutting off housing, cuts off in housing and has cut component, and the middle part of housing is for grinding housing, screening housing and conveying housing, grinding component is had in grinding housing, have screening and transfer unit in screening housing and conveying housing, the bottom of housing is stirring shell, has stirring and outlet member in stirring shell; Be interconnected between the upper, middle and lower of described housing and form feed manufacturing passage.
Described drive disk assembly comprises motor I, the belt wheel I on top and the belt wheel II of bottom, connects transmission between two belt wheels by driving-belt; The axle of described motor I is installed with bevel gear V and worm screw, the bevel gear VI fixed connection shaft I matched with bevel gear V, the axle of described belt wheel II is installed with the worm gear suitable with worm screw; The axle of described belt wheel I is installed with bevel gear I, the bevel gear II matched with bevel gear I is fixedly connected with the axle III cut off in housing, described axle III is installed with bevel gear III, and the bevel gear IV matched with bevel gear III is fixedly connected with the axle II cut off in housing.
Described cut component comprises the thin cutter blades cutter II be made up of several blades, and described cutter II is fixedly mounted on and is positioned on the axle III of feed manufacturing passage; Described axle II is connected to the axle IV at the stalk feeding mouth place of inclination by Hooks coupling universal coupling I, described axle IV is installed with the rough cut blade cutting tool I be made up of several blades; Described axle II and axle IV is fixed on by bracing frame and cuts off in housing.
Described grinding component comprises cone mill, and described cone mill is fixedly connected on the end of axle III; The axle III on described cone mill top is provided with catch I; The bottom of described cone mill is fixedly connected with the axle V extended in screening housing.
Described screening and transfer unit comprise dusting cover and axle VI, and described dusting cover is arranged on the inwall of screening housing, has the catch II be fixedly mounted on axle V in described dusting cover; Described axle VI is arranged in conveying housing, and the top of axle VI is connected with axle I by Hooks coupling universal coupling II, and the bottom of axle VI is connected on screening housing, and axle VI is installed with flight; The top of described axle VI is also provided with and the conveying discharging opening screening housing and communicate.
Described stirring and outlet member comprise agitator and motor II, the axle of described motor II is provided with bevel gear VII and bevel gear IX, the bevel gear VIII matched with bevel gear VII is fixedly connected on the axle of agitator, the bevel gear X matched with bevel gear IX is fixedly connected on cam, described cam connects movable valve, and the side of described stirring shell is provided with discharging opening.
Described grinding housing is provided with the auxiliary fodder feeding mouth of inclination.
The side of described stirring shell is provided with the water filling port of inclination.
The bottom of described stirring shell is provided with counter weight base.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
1, the present invention can produce the dissimilar feed such as pure straw feed, mixed fodder, dry moist forage as required, is applied to different occasion;
2, stalk feeding mouth, paving help feed entrance, water filling port to be arranged on design respectively to have in the associated shell of constant slope, and top-down feed manufacturing channels designs, can make full use of gravity, reduces power consumption;
3, by the design of special running part, as utilized worm and gear, bevel gear, V belt translation and coordinating Hooks coupling universal coupling to achieve, motor power is sent to cut-off parts, means of abrasion and screening and transport portion respectively;
4, after being cut off by the two-stage of rough cut set of blades and thin cutter blades group, straw feed can be made to cut off thinner, be conducive to lower road grinding step;
5, cone mill conical design and band annular knurl design, be namely conducive to feed to grind thinner, be conducive to again grinding rear feed and deliver to next procedure by conical taper;
6, to be screened by dusting cover and spiral conveying line grinds again to sending into means of abrasion after the conveying of comparatively roughage, again ensureing that abrasive grains is enough tiny;
7, on the axle of cone mill upper axis upper and lower portion catch design, be conducive to feed enter means of abrasion and comparatively roughage be back to means of abrasion by spiral conveying line;
8, agitator can make feed more even, and realizes discharging by cam intermittent motion mechanism and control, and stirs and the inclined design of feed manufacturing passage in output section, is conducive to the smooth and easy output of feed;
9, segmentation sectional housing design, is conducive to the installation of equipment, dismounting and maintenance;
10, achieve the operation of stalk process line, and occupation of land space is little, simple to operate, easy to use.
Accompanying drawing explanation
Fig. 1 is overall structure schematic diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is house portion structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 is running part overall structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 4 is the main TV structure schematic diagram of running part;
Fig. 5 is that running part A is to structural representation;
Fig. 6 is cut-off parts structural representation;
Fig. 7 is means of abrasion structural representation;
Fig. 8 is screening and transport portion structural representation;
Fig. 9 stirs and output section structural representation.
In figure: 100, housing, 200, drive disk assembly, 300, control assembly, 400, cut component, 500, grinding component, 600, screening and transfer unit, 700, stir and outlet member, 1, stalk feeding mouth, 2, drive housing, 3, cut off housing, 4, paving helps feed feeding mouth, 5, feed manufacturing passage, 6, grinding housing, 7, conveying discharging opening, 8, conveying housing, 9, dusting cover, 10, screening housing, 11, water filling port, 12, stirring shell, 13, discharging opening, 14, counter weight base, 15, belt wheel I, 16, bevel gear I, 17, bevel gear II, 18, bevel gear III, 19, bevel gear IV, 20, driving-belt, 21, worm gear, 22, belt wheel II, 23, worm screw, 24, bevel gear V, 25, bevel gear VI, 26, axle I, 27, axle II, 28, axle III, 29, motor I, 30, cutter I, 31, bracing frame, 32, axle IV, 33, Hooks coupling universal coupling I, 34, cutter II, 35, catch I, 36, cone mill, 37, axle V, 38, Hooks coupling universal coupling II, 39, flight, 40, axle VI, 41, catch II, 42, agitator, 43, movable valve, 44, motor II, 45, bevel gear VII, 46, bevel gear VIII, 47, bevel gear IX, 48, bevel gear X, 49, cam.
Detailed description of the invention
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, by specific embodiment, technical solution of the present invention is described further.
As Fig. 1, shown in Fig. 2, a kind of straw feed processing machine, comprise housing 100, the side, top of housing 100 is drive housing 2, drive disk assembly 200 is had in drive housing 2, control assembly 300 is had outside drive housing 2, for controlling the unlatching of motor I 29 and motor II 44, close and speed adjustment, the top of housing 100 is for cutting off housing 3, cut off in housing 3 and have cut component 400, the middle part of housing 100 is grinding housing 6, screening housing 10 and conveying housing 8, grinding component 500 is had in grinding housing 6, screening and transfer unit 600 is had in screening housing 10 and conveying housing 8, the bottom of housing 100 is stirring shell 12, stirring and outlet member 700 is had in stirring shell 12, the bottom of stirring shell 12 is provided with counter weight base 14, be interconnected between the upper, middle and lower of housing 100 and form feed manufacturing passage 5, each several part housing is segmentation sectional, its objective is in order to the dismounting of equipment and maintenance provide convenient.
As shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 3 to Fig. 5, drive disk assembly 200 comprises motor I 29, the belt wheel I15 on top and the belt wheel II22 of bottom, connects transmission between two belt wheels by driving-belt 20; Motor I 29 is arranged on cut-off parts housing 3, the axle of motor I 29 is installed with bevel gear V24 and worm screw 23, the bevel gear VI25 fixed connection shaft I26 matched with bevel gear V24, axle I26 is fixed on conveying housing 8 by support, the axle of belt wheel II22 is installed with the worm gear 21 suitable with worm screw 23; The axle of belt wheel I15 is installed with bevel gear I16, the bevel gear II17 matched with bevel gear I16 is fixedly connected with the axle III28 cut off in housing 3, axle III28 is installed with bevel gear III18, the bevel gear IV19 matched with bevel gear III18 is fixedly connected with the axle II27 cut off in housing 3; Bevel gear V24 coordinates power transmission to axle I26 with bevel gear VI25's, worm screw 23 coordinates power transmission with worm gear 21 on the belt wheel II22 coaxial with worm gear 21, belt wheel II22 passes through driving-belt 20 by power transmission to belt wheel I15, belt wheel I15 is by bevel gear I16 extremely coaxial for power transmission, bevel gear I16 is by the rotation with moving axis III28 in power transmission to the bevel gear II17 on axle III28, and bevel gear III18 coordinates power transmission on axle II27 with bevel gear IV19.
As shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 3 to Fig. 5, Fig. 6, cut component 400 comprises thin cutter blades cutter II34, the cutter II34 that are made up of several blades and is fixedly mounted on and is positioned on the axle III28 of feed manufacturing passage 5; Axle II27 is connected to the axle IV32 at stalk feeding mouth 1 place of inclination by Hooks coupling universal coupling I33, axle IV32 is installed with the rough cut blade cutting tool I30 be made up of several blades; Axle II27 and axle IV32 is fixed on by bracing frame 31 and cuts off in housing 3; The power of motor I 29 is passed to axle IV32 by axle II27, thus carry its tools I30 rotates, is rotated by the rotating band cutter II34 of axle III28, make the stalk entered from stalk feeding mouth 1 carry out twice thick, fritter and have no progeny, carry out lower road grinding step.
As shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 3 to Fig. 5, Fig. 7, grinding component 500 comprises cone mill 36, and cone mill 36 is fixedly connected on the end of axle III28; The axle III28 on cone mill 36 top is provided with catch I35; The bottom of cone mill 36 is fixedly connected with the axle V37 extended in screening housing 10, and the rotating band of axle III28 is moved cone mill 36 and rotated, with the friction that annular knurl is to increase mill and raw material on the surface of cone mill 36, by grinding with coordinating of inwall; Grinding housing 6 is provided with the auxiliary fodder feeding mouth 4 of inclination, for adding other auxiliary fodder, as corn.
As shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 3 to Fig. 5, Fig. 7, Fig. 8, screening and transfer unit 600 comprise dusting cover 9 and axle VI40, dusting cover 9 is arranged on the inwall of screening housing 10, the catch II41 be fixedly mounted on axle V37 is had in dusting cover 9, dusting cover 8 enters stirring and output section to screen tiny particle, prevents larger particles from entering stirring and output section; Axle VI40 is arranged in conveying housing 8, and the top of axle VI40 is connected with axle I26 by Hooks coupling universal coupling II38, and the bottom of axle VI40 is connected on screening housing 10, axle VI40 is installed with flight 39; The top of axle VI40 is also provided with and the conveying discharging opening 7 screening housing 10 and communicate; Power motor I 29 carried is passed to axle VI40 by axle I26, flight 39 is arranged on composition spiral conveying line on axle VI40, feed without the larger particles of dusting cover delivers to spiral conveying line entrance through catch II38, and to grinding housing 6, carries out regrind from carrying discharging opening 7 to fall into after being delivered to upper end by spiral conveying line.
As shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 8, Fig. 9, stirring and outlet member 700 comprise agitator 42 and motor II 44, the axle of motor II 44 is provided with bevel gear VII45 and bevel gear IX47, the bevel gear VIII46 matched with bevel gear VII45 is fixedly connected on the axle of agitator 42, the bevel gear X48 matched with bevel gear IX47 is fixedly connected on cam 49, cam 49 connects movable valve 43, the side of stirring shell 12 is provided with discharging opening 13, and the side of stirring shell 12 is also provided with the water filling port 11 of inclination; Motor II 44 is for whole stirring and discharging mechanism provide power, bevel gear VII45 matches power transmission to agitator 42 with bevel gear VIII46, the feed entered in feed manufacturing passage 5 through dusting cover 9 is uniformly mixed by agitator 42, bevel gear IX47 coordinates power transmission with bevel gear X48 on the cam 49 coaxial with bevel gear X, movable valve 43 is arranged on cam 49 as the driven member of cam mechanism, rotated the folding controlling movable valve 43 by cam 49, control load and discharging time by cam intermittent motion mechanism.
Using method: connect general supply, operation control assembly 300, starter motor I29 and motor II 44, stalk is put into stalk feeding mouth 1, under the drive of drive disk assembly 200, the cutter I30 of cut component 400, cutter II34 is respectively with axle II27, axle III28 rotates, the stalk entering feed manufacturing passage 5 is carried out first time at cutter I30 place block, carry out second time at cutter II34 place to block, be truncated and rely on gravity fall to enter grinding housing 6 to a certain size stalk from feed manufacturing passage 5, if other auxiliary fodder need be added as corn, help feed entrance 4 to help feed to be added in grinding housing 6 paving by paving and carry out mixed grinding, catch I35 will drop on the raw material at cone mill 36 top by rotating in the gap of the cone mill 36 and means of abrasion housing 6 being sent to below, cone mill 36 is matched with means of abrasion housing 6 and screens housing 10 by being sent into by feed manufacturing passage 5 after raw mill and carry housing 8, the dusting cover 9 be arranged in screening housing 10 can send into the stirring shell 12 of below by the tiny feed granules of dusting cover 9, larger feed granules not by dusting cover 9 is delivered in spiral conveying line that flight 39 and axle VI40 form by being rotated by catch II41, larger feed granules is delivered to grinding housing 6 by conveying discharging opening 7 and carries out regrind, the feed granules being entered stirring shell 12 by dusting cover 9 will be carried out mix and blend by agitator 42 at feed manufacturing passage 5, if need toward water distribution in feed, add by water filling port 11, after mixing to certain hour, movable valve 43 in the intermittent motion mechanism controlled by cam 4 is opened, the feed mixed exports under the effect of gravity and centrifugal force from discharging opening 13.