Straw feed processing machine
Technical field
The present invention relates to a kind of straw feed processing machine, belongs to feed processing machinery field, it is adaptable to poultry farms or
Person's straw feed production plant.
Background technology
China is a large agricultural country, and stalk resource total amount is very big, but utilization rate is very low, is all directly to exist in many places
Incinerate in field, this not only causes the wasting of resources, and pollutes environment, the quality of life of serious actor or actress.If can
These stalk resources are effectively made full use of, animal feeding-stuff is converted into, the environment dirt that crop straw burning brings can not only be solved
Dye problem, moreover it is possible to save substantial amounts of feed-use grain.The feed granules often produced by existing feed production equipment are larger, and right
The disposal ability of aqueous straw is not enough, causes the nutrient loss of straw.For this purpose, present invention design is a kind of can both to have processed de-
Water straw can process the higher dark green straw of moisture content again, can also produce wider fine particle feedstuff of the suitability etc..
The content of the invention
According to the deficiencies in the prior art, there is provided one kind can produce pure straw feed, mixed fodder, dry and wet feedstuff as needed
Etc. the straw feed processing machine of different type feedstuff.
The present invention is realized by technical scheme below:
A kind of straw feed processing machine, including housing, the top side of the housing is drive housing, is had in drive housing
Drive disk assembly, has control unit outside drive housing, the top of housing is cut-out housing, has cut component, housing in cut-out housing
Middle part be grinding housing, screening housing and conveying housing, have a grinding component in grinding housing, in screening housing and conveying housing
There are screening and transfer unit, the bottom of housing is stirring shell, has stirring and outlet member in stirring shell;The housing it is upper
It is interconnected to form feed manufacturing passage between portion, middle part and bottom.
The drive disk assembly includes the belt wheel II of motor I, the belt wheel I on top and bottom, by transmission between two belt wheels
Band connection transmission;Bevel gear V and worm screw are installed with the axle of the motor I, the bevel gear VI being engaged with bevel gear V is solid
Determine connecting shaft I, the worm gear being adapted with worm screw is installed with the axle of the belt wheel II;Fixed peace on the axle of the belt wheel I
Equipped with bevel gear I, the bevel gear II being engaged with bevel gear I is fixedly connected the axle III in cut-out housing, solid on the axle III
Dingan County is equipped with bevel gear III, and the bevel gear IV being engaged with bevel gear III is fixedly connected the axle II in cut-out housing.
The cut component includes the thin cutter blades cutter II being made up of several blades, the cutter II fixed installations
On the axle III in feed manufacturing passage;The axle II is connected at inclined straw feeding mouth by Hooks coupling universal coupling I
Axle IV, be installed with the rough cut blade cutting tool I being made up of several blades on the axle IV;The axle II and axle IV leads to
Cross bracing frame to be fixed in cut-out housing.
The grinding component includes cone mill, and the cone mill is fixedly connected on the end of axle III;The cone mill top
Axle III on catch I is installed;The bottom of the cone mill is fixedly connected the axle V extended in screening housing.
The screening and transfer unit include dusting cover and axle VI, and the dusting cover is arranged on the inwall of screening housing, described
There is the catch II being fixedly mounted on axle V in dusting cover;The axle VI is arranged in conveying housing, and the top of axle VI is by universal
Axle device II is connected with axle I, and the bottom of axle VI is connected on screening housing, is installed with flight on axle VI;The axle VI
Top be additionally provided with and screen the conveying discharging opening that communicates of housing.
The stirring and outlet member include agitator and motor II, are provided with bevel gear VII on the axle of the motor II
With bevel gear IX, the bevel gear VIII being engaged with bevel gear VII is fixedly connected on the axle of agitator, with bevel gear IX matchings
The bevel gear X of conjunction is fixedly connected on cam, and the cam connects movable valve, and the side of the stirring shell is provided with discharging
Mouthful.
Inclined auxiliary fodder feeding mouth is provided with the grinding housing.
The side of the stirring shell is provided with inclined water filling port.
The bottom of the stirring shell is provided with counter weight base.
Beneficial effect of the present invention:
1st, the present invention can produce the different types of feedstuffs such as pure straw feed, mixed fodder, dry and wet feedstuff as needed, should
For different occasions;
2nd, straw feeding mouth, paving help feedstuff entrance, water filling port to be separately mounted to design the associated shell with constant slope
On, and the design of top-down feed manufacturing passage, gravity can be made full use of, power consumption is reduced;
3rd, designed by special running part, such as using worm and gear, bevel gear, V belt translation and cooperation Hooks coupling universal coupling
Realize and motor power is respectively transmitted to cut-off parts, means of abrasion and screening and transport portion;
4th, after the two-stage cut-out of rough cut set of blades and thin cutter blades group, straw feed can be made to cut off thinner,
Be conducive to lower road grinding step;
5th, the conical design of cone mill and band annular knurl design, that is, be conducive to grinding thinner by feedstuff, after being conducive to grinding again
Feedstuff delivers to next procedure by conical taper;
6th, by dusting cover screen and spiral conveying line to conveying compared with roughage after send into means of abrasion carry out regrinding, then
Secondary guarantee abrasive grains are tiny enough;
7th, the catch design on the axle of cone mill upper axis upper and lower portion, is conducive to feedstuff to enter means of abrasion and compared with roughage
Means of abrasion is back to by spiral conveying line;
8th, agitator can make feedstuff more uniform, and by cam intermittent motion mechanism realize discharging control, and stir and
The inclined design of the feed manufacturing passage in output section, is conducive to the smooth output of feedstuff;
9th, sectional housing design is segmented, is conducive to installation, dismounting and the maintenance of equipment;
10th, straw process line operation is realized, and it is little, simple to operate, easy to use to take up an area space.
Description of the drawings
Fig. 1 is overall structure diagram of the present invention;
Fig. 2 is house portion structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 3 is running part overall structure diagram;
Fig. 4 is running part main structure diagram;
Fig. 5 is running part A to structural representation;
Fig. 6 is turned off part-structure schematic diagram;
Fig. 7 is means of abrasion structural representation;
Fig. 8 is screening and transport portion structural representation;
Fig. 9 is stirring and output section structural representation.
In figure:100th, housing, 200, drive disk assembly, 300, control unit, 400, cut component, 500, grinding component,
600th, screening and transfer unit, 700, stirring and outlet member, 1, straw feeding mouth, 2, drive housing, 3, cut-out housing, 4,
Paving helps feedstuff feeding mouth, and 5, feed manufacturing passage, 6, grinding housing, 7, conveying discharging opening, 8, conveying housing, 9, dusting cover, 10, sieve
Select housing, 11, water filling port, 12, stirring shell, 13, discharging opening, 14, counter weight base, 15, belt wheel I, 16, bevel gear I, 17, cone
Gear II, 18, bevel gear III, 19, bevel gear IV, 20, transmission belt, 21, worm gear, 22, belt wheel II, 23, worm screw, 24, cone
Gear V, 25, bevel gear VI, 26, axle I, 27, axle II, 28, axle III, 29, motor I, 30, cutter I, 31, bracing frame, 32, axle
IV, 33, Hooks coupling universal coupling I, 34, cutter II, 35, catch I, 36, cone mill, 37, axle V, 38, Hooks coupling universal coupling II, 39, spiral shell
Blade, 40, axle VI, 41, catch II, 42, agitator, 43, movable valve, 44, motor II, 45, bevel gear VII, 46, bevel gear
VIII, 47, bevel gear IX, 48, bevel gear X, 49, cam.
Specific embodiment
Below in conjunction with accompanying drawing, technical solution of the present invention is described further by specific embodiment.
As shown in Figure 1 and Figure 2, a kind of straw feed processing machine, including housing 100, the top side of housing 100 is transmission
Housing 2, has drive disk assembly 200, has control unit 300, for controlled motor I29 and motor outside drive housing 2 in drive housing 2
The unlatching of II44, closing and speed are adjusted, and the top of housing 100 is cut-out housing 3, has cut component 400 in cut-out housing 3,
The middle part of housing 100 is for grinding housing 6, screening housing 10 and conveys housing 8, has grinding component 500, screen in grinding housing 6
There are screening and transfer unit 600 in housing 10 and conveying housing 8, the bottom of housing 100 is stirring shell 12, in stirring shell 12
There are stirring and outlet member 700, the bottom of stirring shell 12 is provided with counter weight base 14;The upper, middle and lower of housing 100
Between be interconnected to form feed manufacturing passage 5, each several part housing for segmentation sectional, its purpose is to the dismounting of equipment
Facility is provided with safeguarding.
As shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 3 to Fig. 5, drive disk assembly 200 includes motor I29, the belt wheel I15 on top and the belt wheel of bottom
II22, by the connection transmission of transmission belt 20 between two belt wheels;Motor I29 is arranged on cut-off parts housing 3, motor I29's
Bevel gear V24 and worm screw 23 is installed with axle, the bevel gear VI25 fixed connection shaft I26 being engaged with bevel gear V24, axle
I26 is fixed on conveying housing 8 by support, is installed with the worm gear 21 being adapted with worm screw 23 on the axle of belt wheel II22;
Bevel gear I16 is installed with the axle of belt wheel I15, and the bevel gear II17 being engaged with bevel gear I16 is fixedly connected cut-out shell
Axle III28 in body 3, is installed with bevel gear III18 on axle III28, the bevel gear IV19 being engaged with bevel gear III18
The axle II27 being fixedly connected in cut-out housing 3;Power is transferred to axle I26, worm screw by the cooperation of bevel gear V24 and bevel gear VI25
23 coordinate power are transferred on the belt wheel II22 coaxial with worm gear 21 with worm gear 21, and belt wheel II22 is by transmission belt 20 by power
Belt wheel I15 is transferred to, belt wheel I15 is transferred to power on coaxial bevel gear I16, and bevel gear I16 is transferred to power in axle
Power is transmitted by the rotation of the bevel gear II17 upper band moving axis III28 on III28, bevel gear III18 and bevel gear IV19 cooperations
To axle II27.
As shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 3 to Fig. 5, Fig. 6, cut component 400 includes the thin cutter blades knife being made up of several blades
Tool II34, cutter II34 are fixedly mounted on the axle III28 in feed manufacturing passage 5;Axle II27 passes through Hooks coupling universal coupling
I33 is connected to the axle IV32 at inclined straw feeding mouth 1, is installed with and is slightly cut by what several blades were constituted on axle IV32
Disconnected blade cutting tool I30;Axle II27 and axle IV32 is fixed in cut-out housing 3 by bracing frame 31;The power of motor I29 is passed through
Axle II27 is transferred to axle IV32, so as to band cutter I30 is rotated, is rotated by the rotational band cutter II34 of axle III28, make from
The straw that straw feeding mouth 1 is entered carry out it is thick twice, fritter and have no progeny, carry out lower road grinding step.
As shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 3 to Fig. 5, Fig. 7, grinding component 500 includes cone mill 36, and cone mill 36 is fixedly connected on axle
The end of III28;Catch I35 is installed on the axle III28 on 36 top of cone mill;The bottom of cone mill 36 is fixedly connected and extends to
Axle V37 in screening housing 10, the dynamic cone mill 36 of the rotational band of axle III28 rotate, the surface upper band annular knurl of cone mill 36 be for
Increase mill and the friction of raw material, are ground by with the cooperation of inwall;It is provided with inclined auxiliary to raise on grinding housing 6
Material feeding mouth 4, for adding other auxiliary fodders, such as Semen Maydiss.
As shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 3 to Fig. 5, Fig. 7, Fig. 8, screening and transfer unit 600 include dusting cover 9 and axle VI40, and dusting cover 9 is pacified
It is mounted on the inwall of screening housing 10, in dusting cover 9, has the catch II41 being fixedly mounted on axle V37, dusting cover 8 is thin in order to screen
Little granule enters stirring and output section, prevents larger particles from entering stirring and output section;Axle VI40 is arranged on conveying shell
In body 8, the top of axle VI40 is connected with axle I26 by Hooks coupling universal coupling II38, and the bottom of axle VI40 is connected to screening housing
On 10, flight 39 on axle VI40, is installed with;The top of axle VI40 is additionally provided with and transferring out that screening housing 10 is communicated
Material mouth 7;The power that motor I29 is conveyed is transferred to axle VI40 by axle I26, and flight 39 constitutes one on axle VI40
Spiral conveying line, delivers to spiral conveying line entrance without the feedstuff Jing catch II38 of the larger particles of dusting cover, and by spiral transferring
Line sending falls into from conveying discharging opening 7 after being delivered to upper end and carries out secondary grinding to grinding housing 6.
As shown in Fig. 1, Fig. 8, Fig. 9, stirring and outlet member 700 include agitator 42 and motor II44, motor II44's
Bevel gear VII45 and bevel gear IX47 is installed on axle, the bevel gear VIII46 being engaged with bevel gear VII45 is fixedly connected on
On the axle of agitator 42, the bevel gear X48 being engaged with bevel gear IX47 is fixedly connected on cam 49,49 connection activity of cam
Valve 43, the side of stirring shell 12 are provided with discharging opening 13, and the side of stirring shell 12 is additionally provided with inclined water filling port 11;
It is that whole stirring and discharging mechanism provide power that motor II44 is, bevel gear VII45 is engaged power with bevel gear VIII46
Agitator 42 is transferred to, agitator 42 will be stirred mixing through dusting cover 9 into the feedstuff in feed manufacturing passage 5, bore tooth
Wheel IX47 and bevel gear X48 cooperations are transferred to power on the cam 49 coaxial with bevel gear X, and movable valve 43 is used as cam machine
The driven member of structure is arranged on cam 49, rotates the folding of control movable valve 43 by cam 49, by cam intermittent movement
Mechanism is controlling load and discharging time.
Using method:Main power is connected, operational control part 300 starts motor I29 and motor II44, straw is put into
In straw feeding mouth 1, under the drive of drive disk assembly 200, the cutter I30 of cut component 400, cutter II34 are respectively with axle
II27, axle III28 rotate, and the straw into feed manufacturing passage 5 are carried out blocking at cutter I30 for the first time, in cutter
Blocked at II34 for the second time, be truncated to a certain size stalk to enter by gravity fall from feed manufacturing passage 5
Enter to grind housing 6, if other auxiliary fodders such as Semen Maydiss need to be added, feedstuff entrance 4 can be helped to help feedstuff to add to grinding paving by paving
Mixed grinding is carried out in mill housing 6, and the raw material fallen at the top of cone mill 36 is sent to catch I35 the taper of lower section by rotation
In the gap of mill 36 and means of abrasion housing 6, cone mill 36 is engaged with means of abrasion housing 6 and will pass through feedstuff after raw mill
Processing channel 5 sends into screening housing 10 and conveying housing 8, and the dusting cover 9 in screening housing 10 is possible to by dusting cover 9
Tiny feed granules send into the stirring shell 12 of lower section, it is impossible to will be rotated by catch II41 by the larger feed granules of dusting cover 9
It is delivered in the spiral conveying line that flight 39 is constituted with axle VI40, larger feed granules is conveyed by conveying discharging opening 7
Secondary grinding is carried out to grinding housing 6, and the feed granules for stirring shell 12 being entered by dusting cover 9 will be added in feedstuff by agitator 42
Work passage 5 is mixed, if needing toward water distribution in feedstuff, can be added by water filling port 11, after mixing to certain hour,
Movable valve 43 in the intermittent motion mechanism controlled by cam 4 is opened, and the feedstuff for mixing is by the work in gravity and centrifugal force
Export from discharging opening 13 with.