CN208724553U - A kind of device preparing culture medium of edible fungus using bagasse - Google Patents

A kind of device preparing culture medium of edible fungus using bagasse Download PDF

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Publication number
CN208724553U
CN208724553U CN201821104877.5U CN201821104877U CN208724553U CN 208724553 U CN208724553 U CN 208724553U CN 201821104877 U CN201821104877 U CN 201821104877U CN 208724553 U CN208724553 U CN 208724553U
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China
Prior art keywords
crushing
blending
bagasse
blending bunker
culture medium
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Expired - Fee Related
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CN201821104877.5U
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
张江
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Qujing Liannong Co-Founding Biotechnology Co Ltd
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Qujing Liannong Co-Founding Biotechnology Co Ltd
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a kind of devices that culture medium of edible fungus is prepared using bagasse, including disintegrating mechanism, hoisting mechanism and mixing mechanism, crushing mechanism includes rack, extrusion cabin and crushing bin, extruding screw is installed in extrusion cabin, crushing shaft is installed in crushing bin, it crushes and crushing cutter is equipped with by tool apron in shaft, the bottom of crushing bin is provided with discharge port, is provided with storage bin below discharge port;Mixing mechanism includes blending bunker and pedestal, the bottom of blending bunker is provided with discharge port, top in blending bunker is equipped with blending bucket, feed pipe is installed at the top of blending bucket, agitating shaft is installed, the upper end of agitating shaft is connected with batch mixing motor, and lower end is equipped with turntable in blending bucket, inclination is equipped with more stirring rods in the middle part of agitating shaft, is equipped with stirring blade on stirring rod.The structure of the present apparatus is simple, easy to use, stable, not only high production efficiency, but also significantly improves the utilization rate of bagasse, can turn waste into wealth, use easy to spread.

Description

A kind of device preparing culture medium of edible fungus using bagasse
Technical field
The utility model belongs to technical field of edible fungi cultivation, and in particular to a kind of to be cultivated using bagasse preparation edible mushroom The device of base.
Background technique
Edible fungi nutrition is abundant, delicious in taste, it has also become the new lover on people's dining table.Nowadays, mushroom industry has become The fifth-largest plantation industry after grain, oil plant, fruit and vegetables, in scale, yield, quality, safety, processing and benefit Etc. also be in quantitation trend, it means that Edible Fungi and processing technology, more stringent requirements are proposed.Currently, In the cultivation technique of edible mushroom, the production of culture medium is more the key link in fungus growing technique, in existing technology In, common culture medium of edible fungus raw material mainly using sawdust, agricultural crop straw, corn flour, dregs of beans and vinasse etc., however With the expansion of cultivation scale, the price liquid of raw material is constantly going up, and in order to control cost, it is raw to seek a kind of edibility bacterium Culture medium required for long is current the best way.
Sugarcane is a kind of main sugaring raw material, the pectin rich in of a large amount of bagasse fertilizer caused by sugar refinery, fibre Dimension element and mineral element, also contain a small amount of protein and Flavonoid substances, currently, domestic bagasse is used in addition to a part Paper mill as pulping raw material outside, it is most of still with concentrate throw aside based on not only cause the waste of resource, and pollute environment, as above Described, bagasse is full of nutrition, certainly will be a kind of economical, efficient if being made the culture medium of edible mushroom of bagasse Means.Although also having using bagasse the precedent for making culture medium of edible fungus in the cultivation technique of edible mushroom, All not about the report for preparing culture medium of edible fungus device using bagasse in disclosed document.Therefore, one kind is developed Structure is simple, easy to use, stable, high production efficiency, waste utilization rate is high, production capacity is big, high degree of automation The device for preparing culture medium of edible fungus using bagasse be desirability.
Summary of the invention
Simple, easy to use, stable, high production efficiency that the purpose of this utility model is to provide a kind of structures is given up Gurry utilization rate is high, production capacity is big, the high degree of automation device that culture medium of edible fungus is prepared using bagasse.
The purpose of this utility model is achieved in that including disintegrating mechanism, hoisting mechanism and mixing mechanism, disintegrating mechanism Including rack and rack-mounted extrusion cabin and crushing bin, one end of extrusion cabin is equipped with sealing plate, the other end and crushing Storehouse connection, is provided with loading hopper in the extrusion cabin close to sealing plate one end, extruding screw is equipped in extrusion cabin, extruding screw One end is connect after passing through sealing plate with rack-mounted extruding motor drive, and crushing shaft is equipped in crushing bin, is crushed and is turned One end of axis is connect after passing through crushing bin with rack-mounted crushing motor drive, is crushed and is equipped in shaft by tool apron It is more crushing cutter, more that crushing cutter is uniformly mounted on tool apron, the bottom of crushing bin is provided with discharge port, under discharge port Side is provided with storage bin;
Mixing mechanism includes blending bunker and pedestal, and blending bunker is installed on the base, and the bottom of blending bunker is provided with discharge port, Top in blending bunker is equipped with the blending bucket of pyramidal structure by bracket, and the top droop of blending bucket is equipped at least 2 and wears Feed pipe at the top of blending bunker out, the inner vertical of blending bucket are equipped with agitating shaft, the upper end of agitating shaft and are mounted on blending bunker The batch mixing motor at top is sequentially connected, and the lower end of agitating shaft is equipped with turntable, the upper surface of the turntable and the upper table of blending bucket Face is in contact, and the more radiant tubes communicated with blending bucket is equipped on turntable, and tilt on the agitating shaft being located in blending bucket More stirring rods are installed, the stirring blade of multiple pyramidal structures is installed on stirring rod;One end of hoisting mechanism and storage bin Connection, the other end are connected to a wherein feed pipe.
The utility model can continuously complete the system of culture medium of edible fungus by the disintegrating mechanism and mixing mechanism of setting Standby, wherein disintegrating mechanism is provided with extrusion cabin and cracking cabin, the bagasse that the extruding screw in extrusion cabin can first carry out recycling Extruding compression is carried out, the compressibility of bagasse is significantly eliminated, so that crushing cutting for cutter after sugarcane enters crushing bin The lower powder that can be ground into granularity very little of the effect of cutting, the disintegrating mechanism can significantly improve single machine treating capacity, improve and crush The characteristics of efficiency, particle size after cracking is uniform, mixing mechanism is that blending bucket is arranged in blending bunker, and agitating shaft, bottom are arranged in blending bucket Portion is provided with turntable, and premixing can be stirred to raw material by agitating shaft, by the turning effort of turntable, can will premix Raw material after conjunction carries out radiation blanking to each corner of blending bunker by radiant tube, which can guarantee the uniform of mixing Property, there is preferable compounding effect.The structure of the present apparatus is simple, easy to use, stable, be able to achieve production serialization and It automates, not only high production efficiency, but also significantly improves the utilization rate of bagasse, can turn waste into wealth, use easy to spread.
Detailed description of the invention
Fig. 1 is the overall structure diagram of the utility model;
In figure: 1- rack, 2- extruding motor, 3- sealing plate, 4- loading hopper, 5- stock guide, 6- extrusion cabin, 7- extruding screw, 8- crushing bin, 9- tool apron, 10- crushing cutter, 11- hoisting mechanism, 12- feed pipe, 13- batch mixing motor, 14- blending bunker, 15- are mixed Hopper, 16- stirring rod, 17- sleeve, 18- agitating shaft, 19- radiant tube, 20- discharging motor, 21- discharge screw, 22- pedestal, 23- discharge port, 24- storage bin, 25- discharge port, 26- sieve, 27- crush shaft, 28- turntable.
Specific embodiment
The utility model will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings, but is not subject in any way to the utility model Limitation instructs made any changes and modifications based on the utility model, belongs to the protection scope of the utility model.
As shown in Figure 1, the utility model includes disintegrating mechanism, hoisting mechanism and mixing mechanism, disintegrating mechanism is used to return Bagasse after receipts is crushed, and satisfactory bagasse powder is ground into, and hoisting mechanism is by smashed bagasse powder End is transported to mixing mechanism, and mixing mechanism is to mix bagasse powder and various raw materials.
The disintegrating mechanism includes rack 1 and the extrusion cabin being mounted in rack 16 and crushing bin 8, the extrusion cabin 6 One end sealing plate 3 is installed, the other end is connected to crushing bin 8, close to 3 one end of sealing plate extrusion cabin 6 on be provided with loading hopper 4, extruding screw 7 is installed in the extrusion cabin 6, one end of the extruding screw 7 pass through after sealing plate 4 be mounted in rack 1 Extruding motor 2 be sequentially connected, be equipped in the crushing bin 8 and crush shaft 27, described one end for crushing shaft 27 passes through powder It is connect behind broken storehouse 8 with the crushing motor drive being mounted in rack 1, is equipped with more by tool apron 9 in the crushing shaft 27 Cutter 10 is crushed, more that crushing cutter 10 is uniformly mounted on tool apron 9, the bottom of the crushing bin 8 is provided with discharge port 25, out The lower section of material mouth 25 is provided with storage bin 24.
The mixing mechanism includes blending bunker 14 and pedestal 22, and the blending bunker 14 is mounted on pedestal 92, blending bunker 14 Bottom be provided with discharge port 23, the top in blending bunker 14 is equipped with the blending bucket 15 of pyramidal structure by bracket, described mixed The top droop of hopper 15 is equipped at least 2 feed pipes 12 for being pierced by 14 top of blending bunker, and the inside of the blending bucket 15 is perpendicular Agitating shaft 18 is directly installed, the upper end of the agitating shaft 18 is sequentially connected with the batch mixing motor 13 for being mounted on 14 top of blending bunker, The lower end of agitating shaft 18 is equipped with turntable 28, and the upper surface of the turntable 28 is in contact with the upper surface of blending bucket 15, and described turn The more radiant tubes communicated with blending bucket 15 19 are installed on disk 28, and tilt peace on the agitating shaft 18 being located in blending bucket 15 Equipped with more stirring rods 16, the stirring blade of multiple pyramidal structures is installed on stirring rod 16.
One end of the hoisting mechanism 11 is connected to storage bin 24, and the other end is connected to a wherein feed pipe 12.
The bagasse that recycling comes when in use, is first added in extrusion cabin 6, into extrusion cabin 6 by the present apparatus from loading hopper 4 Interior bagasse is extruded under the squeezing action of extruding screw 7 and is compressed into blocky and squeezes to be delivered to and communicate with extrusion cabin 7 In crushing bin 8,10 high speed rotation of cutter is crushed at this point, crushing shaft 27 and driving, high-speed rotating crushing cutter 10 can incite somebody to action Bagasse in crushing bin 8 is broken into powder, and the bagasse for being broken into powder exits into storage bin 24 from discharge port 25, Single machine treating capacity can significantly be improved using such disintegrating mechanism, improve crush efficiency, particle size after cracking is uniform, and enters storing Bagasse powder in storehouse 24 is being delivered to feed pipe 12 by hoisting mechanism 11, and enters blending bucket by feed pipe 12 15, at this moment, it is only necessary to added raw material be fed from other feed pipes 12 respectively, blending bucket 15 is entered directly into after charging Interior, batch mixing motor 13 drives agitating shaft 18 to rotate, and can be pre-mixed to raw material by stirring rod 16, straight after the completion of premixing It connects and falls to the progress rotary unloading of turntable 28, the power resources that turntable 28 rotates are in agitating shaft 18, mistake of the agitating shaft 18 in rotation Radiation blanking is carried out to each corner of blending bunker 14 by radiant tube 19 in journey, it can be completely real using such mixing mechanism The now purpose of uniform formula stirring, and mixing good evenness.
For the ease of the replacement and maintenance to stirring rod 16, the stirring rod 16 is mounted on sleeve 17, the sleeve 17 It is mounted on agitating shaft 18 by bearing block.
Further, the radiant tube 19 is tiltedly mounted on turntable 28, be in order to allow premixing after raw material under fall on When on turntable 28, it can allow 28 mixture on turntable that can avoid discharging blanking dead angle completely into 19 pipes of radiation Phenomenon.
Further, it is provided with shedding mechanism in the blending bunker 14 between the discharge port 23 and radiant tube 18, it is described to unload Expect that mechanism includes discharging motor 20 and discharge screw 21, the discharge screw 21 is horizontally arranged in blending bunker 14, the discharging Motor 20 is mounted on outside blending bunker 14 and is sequentially connected with one end of discharge screw 21, and on the one hand setting shedding mechanism is can be real Now to the quick drain of mixture, mixture is avoided to block at discharge port 25, second is that shedding mechanism can also further by The mixture of 14 bottom of blending bunker is mixed again, guarantees the uniformity of mixture.
In order to guarantee through the smashed bagasse powder epigranular of disintegrating mechanism, it is preferable that the discharge port 25 and powder The junction in broken storehouse 8 is provided with sieve 26, and by the sieve 26 of setting, the bagasse powder for reaching granularity requirements passes through sieve 25 It is discharged from discharge port 25, and the bagasse rested on above sieve 26 then passes through and needs to crush cutter 10 and crushed again.
To avoid in charging, bagasse blocks loading hopper 4, and the inner inclination of the loading hopper 4 is provided with muti-piece guide Plate 5, interlaced arrangement up and down between adjacent stock guide 5, setting in this way can allow into loading hopper 4 bagasse at the uniform velocity, Slowly enter in extrusion cabin 6.

Claims (6)

1. a kind of device for preparing culture medium of edible fungus using bagasse, it is characterised in that: including disintegrating mechanism, hoisting mechanism and Mixing mechanism, the disintegrating mechanism include rack (1) and the extrusion cabin (6) being mounted on rack (1) and crushing bin (8), institute The one end for stating extrusion cabin (6) is equipped with sealing plate (3), and the other end is connected to crushing bin (8), in the extruding close to sealing plate (3) one end It is provided with loading hopper (4), is equipped with extruding screw (7) in the extrusion cabin (6), one end of the extruding screw (7) on storehouse (6) It is sequentially connected afterwards with the extruding motor (2) being mounted on rack (1) across sealing plate (4), crushing is installed in the crushing bin (8) Shaft (27), described one end for crushing shaft (27) pass through crushing bin (8) afterwards with the crushing motor drive that is mounted on rack (1) Connection, be equipped with by tool apron (9) on the crushings shaft (27) it is more crushing cutter (10), it is more crushing cutter (10) uniformly It is mounted on tool apron (9), the bottom of the crushing bin (8) is provided with discharge port (25), and discharge port is provided with storage below (25) Feed bin (24);The mixing mechanism includes blending bunker (14) and pedestal (22), and the blending bunker (14) is mounted on pedestal (92), The bottom of blending bunker (14) is provided with discharge port (23), and the top in blending bunker (14) is equipped with the mixed of pyramidal structure by bracket Hopper (15), the top droop of the blending bucket (15) are equipped at least 2 feed pipes (12) being pierced by the top of blending bunker (14), The inner vertical of the blending bucket (15) is equipped with agitating shaft (18), the upper end of the agitating shaft (18) and is mounted on blending bunker (14) batch mixing motor (13) transmission connection at the top of, the lower end of agitating shaft (18) are equipped with turntable (28), the turntable (28) Upper surface is in contact with the upper surface of blending bucket (15), and the more spokes communicated with blending bucket (15) are equipped on the turntable (28) It penetrates pipe (19), and is tiltedly installed with more stirring rods (16), stirring rod on the agitating shaft (18) being located in blending bucket (15) (16) stirring blade of multiple pyramidal structures is installed on;One end of the hoisting mechanism (11) is connected to storage bin (24), separately One end is connected to a wherein feed pipe (12).
2. a kind of device for preparing culture medium of edible fungus using bagasse according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described Stirring rod (16) is mounted on sleeve (17), and the sleeve (17) is mounted on agitating shaft (18) by bearing block.
3. a kind of device for preparing culture medium of edible fungus using bagasse according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described Radiant tube (19) is tiltedly mounted on turntable (28).
4. a kind of device for preparing culture medium of edible fungus using bagasse according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described Shedding mechanism is provided in blending bunker (14) between discharge port (23) and radiant tube (18), the shedding mechanism includes discharging electricity Machine (20) and discharge screw (21), the discharge screw (21) are horizontally arranged in blending bunker (14), the discharging motor (20) It is mounted on blending bunker (14) outside and is sequentially connected with one end of discharge screw (21).
5. a kind of device for preparing culture medium of edible fungus using bagasse according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described The junction of discharge port (25) and crushing bin (8) is provided with sieve (26).
6. a kind of device for preparing culture medium of edible fungus using bagasse according to claim 1, it is characterised in that: described The inner inclination of loading hopper (4) is provided with muti-piece stock guide (5), upper and lower interlaced arrangement between adjacent stock guide (5).
CN201821104877.5U 2018-07-12 2018-07-12 A kind of device preparing culture medium of edible fungus using bagasse Expired - Fee Related CN208724553U (en)

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201821104877.5U CN208724553U (en) 2018-07-12 2018-07-12 A kind of device preparing culture medium of edible fungus using bagasse

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN201821104877.5U CN208724553U (en) 2018-07-12 2018-07-12 A kind of device preparing culture medium of edible fungus using bagasse

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Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111819998A (en) * 2020-06-12 2020-10-27 农业农村部南京农业机械化研究所 Cutting mechanism is collected to industry hemp
CN112717756A (en) * 2020-12-30 2021-04-30 颍上县十里生态农业有限公司 Raw material mixing processing device is used in pumpkin bean vermicelli processing
CN113973650A (en) * 2021-10-25 2022-01-28 重庆市辅诚农业科技发展有限公司 Culture medium mixing device for wild fungus variety domestication and mixing method thereof

Cited By (3)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN111819998A (en) * 2020-06-12 2020-10-27 农业农村部南京农业机械化研究所 Cutting mechanism is collected to industry hemp
CN112717756A (en) * 2020-12-30 2021-04-30 颍上县十里生态农业有限公司 Raw material mixing processing device is used in pumpkin bean vermicelli processing
CN113973650A (en) * 2021-10-25 2022-01-28 重庆市辅诚农业科技发展有限公司 Culture medium mixing device for wild fungus variety domestication and mixing method thereof

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee

Granted publication date: 20190412

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CF01 Termination of patent right due to non-payment of annual fee