Raw material mixing device for mushroom edible fungus cultivation
Technical Field
The utility model is used in the technical field of mushroom planting, and particularly relates to a raw material mixing device for mushroom edible fungus cultivation.
Background
The mushroom is composed of mycelium and fruiting body, the mycelium is a vegetative organ, the fruiting body is a reproductive organ, the mushroom has up to 36000 genders, and mature spores germinate into hyphae. Hyphae are multicellular, have transverse septa, are elongated by apical growth, are white, slender, and are fluffy, gradually become filamentous, and are conjugated with one another to form a dense population called mycelium. After the mycelium is rotten, the thick brown culture material is changed into light brown, the fruiting body of the mushroom is similar to a small opened umbrella when being mature, the mushroom is composed of pileus, stipe, plenula, fungus ring, pseudomycorrhiza and the like, and most of mushrooms can be used as food and medicines.
When the mushroom is used as a mushroom cultivation process, raw materials need to be stirred and mixed, and the existing mixing device on the market has the following defects: at the in-process that mixes the raw materials on the existing market generally pours a large amount of raw and other materials into mixing box inside in unison and stirs, and the volume of raw materials is not of uniform size to efficiency when can't guarantee the stirring, the stirring is poured into in unison to a large amount of raw materials may lead to causing the problem of jam at the in-process of stirring.
SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL
The utility model aims to provide a raw material mixing device for mushroom edible mushroom cultivation, which is used for preventing the problem of blockage in the stirring process and improving the mixing efficiency.
The utility model provides a mushroom is raw materials mixing device for edible mushroom cultivation, includes and pulverizes the case, pulverize incasement portion and be provided with and smash the mechanism of breaing up, smash the mechanism of breaing up and include:
a crushing assembly having crushing rollers for primarily crushing the raw material and symmetrically disposed about the crushing box;
a scattering assembly having a shaking sieve plate for primarily scattering the crushed raw material;
still include crushing unit and break up the shake subassembly between the subassembly, have the messenger crushing unit pulverizes the in-process and drives break up the transmission shake pole that the subassembly processed.
Furthermore, crushing unit includes the crushing roller, the equal fixedly connected with power rod in crushing roller outer wall both sides, the power rod is provided with first bearing with crushing case junction, the power rod rotates with crushing case through first bearing and is connected, power rod one side runs through crushing incasement wall and extends to one side, power rod outer wall one side fixedly connected with gear, two fixedly connected between the gear, crush case rear portion fixedly connected with motor, the motor output with one of them gear phase-match.
Furthermore, pulverize incasement wall both sides and all begin to have the vibration spout, two sliding connection has the shake sieve between the vibration spout, equal fixedly connected with reset spring between shake sieve bottom both sides and the vibration spout diapire.
Further, the shake subassembly includes transmission shake pole and driving disc, transmission shake pole and one of them power pole fixed connection, driving disc and shake sieve top one side fixed connection, the power pole rotates and drives the transmission shake pole is followed driving disc surface arc rotates.
Furthermore, triangular drainage plates are symmetrically arranged on two sides of the bottom wall of the grinding box.
Further, the top of the crushing box is fixedly connected with a feeding port, the bottom of the crushing box is provided with a mixing box, the crushing box is fixedly connected with a conveying pipe, and support plates are fixedly connected between the two sides of the outer wall of the crushing box and the two sides of the outer wall of the mixing box.
Further, the inside fixedly connected with of mixing box puts the thing box, put the inside fixedly connected with double-end motor of thing box, it is provided with triangle drainage piece to put thing box top and bottom symmetry.
Further, equal fixedly connected with puddler between double-end motor output and the mixing box inner wall both sides, puddler and mixing box junction are provided with the second bearing, a plurality of stirring leaves of puddler inner wall fixedly connected with, mixing box outer wall fixed connection is about the discharge gate that the mixing box symmetry set up.
The utility model has the advantages that:
crushing unit gets into the mixing box at the raw materials and stirs before mixing, grind in unison the raw materials that differ to the volume size earlier, the problem of stirring mouth is plugged up to the in-process stirring of avoiding the stirring inhomogeneous or a large amount of raw materials, break up the mechanism and avoid the raw materials still to have the raw materials of caking after grinding, make the kibbling more thorough of raw materials, the volume of raw materials becomes unified when making the mixture, the in-process that processes is carried out at crushing unit drives the shake subassembly and moves, make the shake subassembly drive and break up the subassembly and process, thereby realize grinding and break up a whole linkage processing, avoid separately starting power supply to realize the processing effect, the energy saving, the efficiency problem of man-hour is improved, the raw materials that get into to the mixing box inside carries out the component through triangle drainage piece subregion entering to the both sides of mixing box and mixes, thereby the efficiency of mixing is improved.
Drawings
The accompanying drawings, which are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, are included to provide a further understanding of the utility model and to enable other features, objects and advantages of the utility model to be more fully apparent. The drawings and their description illustrate the utility model by way of example and are not intended to limit the utility model. In the drawings:
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural sectional elevation view of the grinding box of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic top view of the grinding box of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic side sectional view of the grinding box of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the connection structure of the driving disk and the driving wobble shaft of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic sectional elevation view of the mixing box of the present invention.
Description of reference numerals:
1. a grinding box; 2. a mixing box; 3. a support plate; 4. a feed inlet; 5. a crushing roller; 6. a power rod; 7. a gear; 8. an electric motor; 9. vibrating the chute; 10. shaking the sieve plate; 11. a return spring; 12. a drive plate; 13. a shaking rod is driven; 14. a triangular drainage plate; 15. a delivery pipe; 16. a double-headed motor; 17. a triangular drainage block; 18. a stirring rod; 19. stirring blades; 20. and (4) a discharge port.
Detailed Description
In order to make the technical solutions of the present invention better understood, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
The utility model provides a raw material mixing device for mushroom edible mushroom cultivation as shown in figures 1-6, which comprises a crushing box 1, wherein a crushing and scattering mechanism is arranged inside the crushing box 1, and the crushing and scattering mechanism comprises:
a crushing assembly having crushing rollers 5 for preliminarily crushing the raw material and symmetrically disposed about the crushing box 1; the crushing component is mainly used for uniformly crushing the raw materials with different sizes before the raw materials enter the mixing box 2 for stirring and mixing, so that the problem that the stirring is not uniform or a large amount of raw materials block a stirring port in the stirring process is avoided;
a scattering assembly having a shaking screen plate 10 for primarily scattering the crushed raw material; the scattering mechanism is mainly used for avoiding the raw materials from caking after being crushed, so that the raw materials are crushed more thoroughly, and the volumes of the raw materials are unified during mixing;
still include the shake subassembly between crushing unit and the subassembly of breaing up:
a transmission shaking rod 13 which drives the breaking component to process in the process of crushing the crushing component; the in-process that crushing unit carries out processing drives the shake subassembly and moves, makes the shake subassembly drive and breaks up the subassembly and process to the realization pulverizes and breaks up a whole linkage processing, avoids separately starting power supply to realize the processing effect, and the energy saving improves the efficiency problem of adding man-hour.
A crushing component:
the grinding device comprises a grinding roller 5, wherein both sides of the outer wall of the grinding roller 5 are fixedly connected with a power rod 6, a first bearing is arranged at the joint of the power rod 6 and a grinding box 1, the power rod 6 is rotatably connected with the grinding box 1 through the first bearing, one side of the power rod 6 penetrates through the inner wall of the grinding box 1 and extends to one side, one side of the outer wall of the power rod 6 is fixedly connected with a gear 7, the two gears 7 are fixedly connected, the rear part of the grinding box 1 is fixedly connected with a motor 8, and the output end of the motor 8 is matched with one gear 7; drive two gears 7 through starter motor 8 and mesh and rotate, make gear 7 drive power rod 6 and rotate to make power rod 6 drive two and roll crushing roller 5 and carry out the unified rotation in inside opposite direction through first bearing, thereby drive two and roll crushing roller 5 and extrude the crushing to the raw materials, reach the effect that makes the raw materials volume unified.
A jitter assembly:
the vibrating screen plate comprises a transmission vibrating rod 13 and a transmission disc 12, wherein the transmission vibrating rod 13 is fixedly connected with one power rod 6, the transmission disc 12 is fixedly connected with one side of the top of a vibrating screen plate 10, and the power rod 6 rotates to drive the transmission vibrating rod 13 to rotate along the arc-shaped surface of the transmission disc 12; the power rod 6 pivoted in-process drives transmission joggle pole 13 and rotates, because transmission joggle pole 13 uses power rod 6 as the upper and lower length of center to differ, make transmission joggle pole 13 extrude the rotation along the radian on transmission dish 12 surface when power rod 6 pivoted, thereby make transmission dish 12 realize the range that reciprocates, further drive the subassembly that breaks up of bottom and process.
Vibration chutes 9 are arranged on two sides of the inner wall of the crushing box 1, a shaking sieve plate 10 is connected between the two vibration chutes 9 in a sliding manner, and return springs 11 are fixedly connected between two sides of the bottom of the shaking sieve plate 10 and the bottom walls of the vibration chutes 9; the transmission disc 12 drives the shaking sieve plate 10 to slide in the vibration sliding groove 9 through the reset spring 11 while realizing the up-and-down movement amplitude, so that the shaking sieve plate 10 vibrates through the elasticity and the rebound force of the reset spring 11, the crushed raw materials are scattered secondarily, and the raw materials are more uniform in size.
Pulverize 1 top fixedly connected with feed inlet 4 of case, pulverize 1 diapire bilateral symmetry of case and be provided with triangle drainage plate 14, pulverize 1 bottom of case and be provided with mixing box 2, pulverize 1 case and 2 fixedly connected with conveyer pipes 15 of mixing box, pulverize equal fixedly connected with backup pad 3 between case 1 and the 2 outer wall both sides of mixing box, raw materials pass through feed inlet 4 and get into to pulverize 1 inside of case, make processed raw materials pass through triangle drainage plate 14 and conveyer pipe 15 and get into to mix to mixing box 2 inside.
The inner part of the mixing box 2 is fixedly connected with a storage box, the inner part of the storage box is fixedly connected with a double-end motor 16, triangular diversion blocks 17 are symmetrically arranged at the top and the bottom of the storage box, stirring rods 18 are fixedly connected between the output end of the double-end motor 16 and the two sides of the inner wall of the mixing box 2, a second bearing is arranged at the joint of the stirring rods 18 and the mixing box 2, a plurality of stirring blades 19 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the stirring rods 18, and discharge holes 20 symmetrically arranged about the mixing box 2 are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the mixing box 2; the raw materials that enter into to mixing box 2 inside enter into the both sides of mixing box 2 through triangle drainage piece 17 subregion and carry out the weight and mix to improve mixing efficiency, start double-end motor 16 and drive puddler 18 and stirring leaf 19 and carry out the misce bene.
It should be noted that the terms "first," "second," and the like in the description and claims of the present invention and in the drawings described above are used for distinguishing between similar elements and not necessarily for describing a particular sequential or chronological order. It is to be understood that the data so used may be interchanged under appropriate circumstances in order to facilitate the description of the embodiments of the utility model herein. Furthermore, the terms "comprises," "comprising," and "having," and any variations thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, system, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of steps or elements is not necessarily limited to those steps or elements expressly listed, but may include other steps or elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
In the present invention, the terms "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "front", "rear", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "center", "vertical", "horizontal", "lateral", "longitudinal", and the like indicate an orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings. These terms are used primarily to better describe the utility model and its embodiments and are not intended to limit the indicated devices, elements or components to a particular orientation or to be constructed and operated in a particular orientation.