CN115254330A - Grinding equipment is smashed with intelligence to chinese herbal medicine production and processing based on internet - Google Patents
Grinding equipment is smashed with intelligence to chinese herbal medicine production and processing based on internet Download PDFInfo
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- CN115254330A CN115254330A CN202210921427.XA CN202210921427A CN115254330A CN 115254330 A CN115254330 A CN 115254330A CN 202210921427 A CN202210921427 A CN 202210921427A CN 115254330 A CN115254330 A CN 115254330A
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/08—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers
- B02C18/10—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers with drive arranged above container
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
- B02C18/18—Knives; Mountings thereof
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
- B02C18/22—Feed or discharge means
- B02C18/2216—Discharge means
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
- B02C18/22—Feed or discharge means
- B02C18/2225—Feed means
- B02C18/2258—Feed means of screw type
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C21/00—Disintegrating plant with or without drying of the material
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/02—Feeding devices
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/04—Safety devices
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
- B02C23/10—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator arranged in discharge path of crushing or disintegrating zone
- B02C23/12—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating with separator arranged in discharge path of crushing or disintegrating zone with return of oversize material to crushing or disintegrating zone
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C25/00—Control arrangements specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating
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- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F16—ENGINEERING ELEMENTS AND UNITS; GENERAL MEASURES FOR PRODUCING AND MAINTAINING EFFECTIVE FUNCTIONING OF MACHINES OR INSTALLATIONS; THERMAL INSULATION IN GENERAL
- F16F—SPRINGS; SHOCK-ABSORBERS; MEANS FOR DAMPING VIBRATION
- F16F15/00—Suppression of vibrations in systems; Means or arrangements for avoiding or reducing out-of-balance forces, e.g. due to motion
- F16F15/02—Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems
- F16F15/04—Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems using elastic means
- F16F15/06—Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems using elastic means with metal springs
- F16F15/067—Suppression of vibrations of non-rotating, e.g. reciprocating systems; Suppression of vibrations of rotating systems by use of members not moving with the rotating systems using elastic means with metal springs using only wound springs
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Acoustics & Sound (AREA)
- Aviation & Aerospace Engineering (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Disintegrating Or Milling (AREA)
Abstract
本发明涉及中草药加工技术领域，尤其为一种基于互联网的中草药生产加工用智能粉碎研磨设备，包括粉碎组件一，所述粉碎组件一的底端设置有安装底盘，所述安装底盘的下表面等间距均匀固定安装有支撑腿，所述支撑腿共设置有四个，四个所述支撑腿的表面均开设有缓冲槽，四个所述支撑腿的底端均设置有减震组件，所述粉碎组件一的顶端设置有研磨组件，本发明中，通过设置有输料组件，通过筛分网板可以将粉碎研磨后的药粉进行初步筛分，并将筛分不合格的药粉导入连接盒的内部，进入连接盒内部的药粉会被螺旋输料片再次倒入进料斗的内部进行重新粉碎研磨，使得同批草药可以经过反复多次的粉碎，提高研磨的品质。
The invention relates to the technical field of Chinese herbal medicine processing, in particular to an Internet-based intelligent crushing and grinding equipment for Chinese herbal medicine production and processing. Supporting legs are fixedly installed with uniform spacing. There are four supporting legs in total. The surfaces of the four supporting legs are all provided with buffer grooves. The bottom ends of the four supporting legs are all provided with shock absorption components. The top of the crushing component 1 is provided with a grinding component. In the present invention, by providing a feeding component, the crushed and ground medicinal powder can be preliminarily screened through the sieving screen, and the unqualified medicinal powder can be introduced into the connection box. Internally, the medicinal powder entering the connecting box will be poured into the inside of the feeding hopper by the screw feeder again for re-grinding and grinding, so that the same batch of herbal medicine can be repeatedly crushed to improve the grinding quality.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of Chinese herbal medicine processing, in particular to intelligent crushing and grinding equipment for Chinese herbal medicine production and processing based on the Internet.
Background
The traditional Chinese medicine mainly comprises plant medicines and mineral medicines, the traditional Chinese medicines reach about 5000 kinds, are prepared by compatibility, are countless, form an independent science-benedicts through thousands of years of research, and are provided with a natural medicine course in each medical institution in China.
Present crushing grinding device can only accomplish the single to same batch of medicinal herbs and smash, therefore crushing effect is relatively poor, and can't sieve powder after smashing, be difficult to guarantee holistic grinding effect and the homogeneity of grinding, present crushing grinding device can produce a large amount of powder when smashing the herbal medicine in addition, the easy adhesion of powder diffusion is at the box inner wall, it is troublesome to the crushing work of the different chinese herbal medicines in later stage, cause the mixing problem of herbal medicine easily, consequently, need a chinese herbal medicine production and processing based on the internet to smash grinding device with intelligence and make the improvement to above-mentioned problem.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide intelligent crushing and grinding equipment for Chinese herbal medicine production and processing based on the Internet, so as to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:
the utility model provides a chinese herbal medicine production and processing is with intelligent crushing and grinding equipment based on internet, includes crushing unit one, the bottom of crushing unit one is provided with the installation chassis, the even fixed mounting in equidistant of lower surface on installation chassis has the supporting leg, the supporting leg is provided with four altogether, four the dashpot has all been seted up on the surface of supporting leg, four the bottom of supporting leg all is provided with damper, the top of crushing unit one is provided with grinding unit, grinding unit's top is provided with crushing unit two, grinding unit's inside is provided with screening assembly, one side of crushing unit one is provided with defeated material subassembly, defeated material subassembly includes the connecting box, the last fixed surface of connecting box installs the conveying pipeline, one side fixed mounting on conveying pipeline top has the discharge opening discharge tube, the lower fixed surface of connecting box installs the rotation motor, the output shaft fixedly connected with bull stick three of rotation motor, the one end of bull stick three runs through the surface of connecting box and is connected with the top rotation of conveying pipeline inside, the fixed surface of bull stick three has the defeated material tablet, can carry out preliminary screening with the inside crushing powder of smashing the connecting box again and carry out grinding again the import of powder, the inside grinding powder that can pour into again through the screening again.
As a preferable scheme of the invention, the second crushing assembly comprises a feeding hopper, a mounting frame is fixedly mounted at the top end inside the feeding hopper, two feeding ports are formed in the upper surface of the mounting frame in a penetrating manner, the two feeding ports are symmetrically arranged, a driving motor is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the mounting frame, an output shaft of the driving motor is fixedly connected with a second rotating rod, one end of the second rotating rod penetrates through the upper surface of the mounting frame and extends to the inside of the feeding hopper, a plurality of groups of cutting knives are uniformly and fixedly mounted on the surface of the second rotating rod at equal intervals, the sizes of the cutting knives are sequentially reduced from top to bottom, and the driving motor and the cutting knives are matched for use, so that large herbal medicines can be cut into small-sized medicine residues, and later-stage grinding is facilitated.
As a preferable scheme of the invention, the grinding assembly comprises a grinding cylinder and a grinding roller, the top end of the grinding cylinder is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the feed hopper, a grinding disc is fixedly mounted on the surface inside the grinding cylinder, the grinding roller is rotatably inserted inside the grinding disc, the upper surface of the grinding roller is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the rotating rod II, cut medicine residues can be ground through the matching use of the grinding roller and the grinding disc, and ground medicine powder is more convenient to use in the later period.
As a preferable scheme of the present invention, the first crushing assembly includes a first crushing barrel and a first rotating rod, the top end of the first crushing barrel is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the grinding cylinder, the bottom of the first crushing barrel is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the mounting base plate, the bottom of the first crushing barrel is fixedly provided with a discharging hopper, the bottom end of the discharging hopper penetrates through the upper surface of the mounting base plate and extends to the lower part of the mounting base plate, the surface of one side of the discharging hopper is fixedly provided with a control valve, the first rotating rod is located inside the first crushing barrel, the top end of the first rotating rod is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the grinding roller, the surface of the first rotating rod is uniformly and fixedly provided with a plurality of groups of crushing curved knives at equal intervals, and the ground dregs can be crushed again through the high-speed rotation of the crushing curved knives, so that the grinding effect of the device is improved.
As a preferable scheme of the invention, the screening component comprises two vibrating motors, the two vibrating motors are arranged, the two vibrating ends of the two vibrating motors are fixedly provided with the screening net plates, the screening net plates are positioned right below the first rotating rod, the two sides of the lower surface of each screening net plate are fixedly provided with the material guide plates, the material guide plates are used for accurately guiding the qualified screened medicinal powder into the discharging hopper, the medicinal powder is prevented from scattering everywhere and is not easy to collect, the pulverized and ground herbal powder can be screened by using the vibrating motors and the screening net plates in a matched manner, so that the qualified herbal powder and the unqualified herbal powder are separated, the unqualified herbal powder is conveyed and re-pulverized, the pulverizing efficiency of the whole device is improved, and the grinding is more uniform.
As a preferable scheme of the invention, the surfaces of both sides of the first rotating rod are fixedly connected with connecting rods, the ends of the connecting rods far away from the two sides are fixedly connected with scrapers, the scrapers on both sides are in contact connection with the inner wall of the crushing barrel, the connecting rods and the scrapers can be driven to rotate by the matching use of the driving motor and the first rotating rod, and the scrapers are in contact with the inner wall of the crushing barrel, so that the medicinal powder attached to the inner wall of the crushing barrel can be scraped down while the scrapers rotate, and the situation that medicinal herbs are mixed in the later period due to the adhesion of the medicinal powder is avoided.
As a preferable scheme of the invention, the surface of one side outside the crushing barrel is fixedly provided with a control panel, the control panel is respectively and electrically connected with the driving motor, the rotating motor and the vibrating motor, the operation time and the rotation speed of the driving motor, the vibrating motor and the rotating motor can be controlled through the control panel, the use is more intelligent and convenient, and the control panel can be connected with external computer equipment, so that the device can be remotely controlled.
As a preferable scheme of the invention, the shock absorption assembly comprises a movable sleeve, the movable sleeve is movably sleeved on the surface of the supporting leg, one side of the bottom of the movable sleeve is fixedly connected with a connecting plate, the bottom of the connecting plate is fixedly connected with a bottom plate, a fixed screw hole penetrates through the upper surface of the bottom plate, shock absorption damping is fixedly arranged between the upper surface of the bottom plate and the bottom of the supporting leg, one side of the inner part of the movable sleeve, which is close to the supporting leg, is fixedly connected with a buffer plate, a spring is fixedly connected between the lower surface of the buffer plate and the bottom of the inner part of the supporting leg, when a vibration motor drives a screening net plate to vibrate to screen medicinal powder, the crushing barrel and the supporting leg can vibrate along with the buffer plate, but due to the shock absorption damping effect, the whole shock is weakened, the damage to equipment caused by the vibration is reduced, the service life of the device is prolonged, and the movable sleeve can slide up and down on the supporting leg during the vibration, and the sliding of the movable sleeve can drive the buffer plate to move to extrude and stretch the spring, so that a certain buffer effect is achieved, and the shock absorption capability of the device is further improved.
As a preferable scheme of the invention, the connecting box is communicated with the inside of the crushing barrel, the discharge pipe of the discharge opening is positioned right above one of the feeding openings, and the discharge pipe is arranged above the feeding openings, so that the later-stage conveyed medicinal powder can accurately fall into the feeding hopper, and unnecessary waste caused by the splashing of the medicinal powder is avoided.
According to the preferable scheme of the invention, the screening net plate is obliquely arranged towards one side close to the connecting box, the screening net plate is obliquely arranged towards one side of the connecting box, so that unqualified medicine residues on the screening net plate can be poured into the connecting box conveniently, the later-stage conveying is facilitated, the material guide plates on the two sides are symmetrically obliquely arranged, the material guide plates are symmetrically and obliquely arranged, the medicine powder falling from the screening net plate can accurately fall into the discharging hopper conveniently, and the later-stage collection is facilitated.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. according to the invention, through the material conveying assembly, the crushed and ground medicinal powder can be primarily screened through the screening screen plate, the screened and unqualified medicinal powder is guided into the connecting box, and the medicinal powder entering the connecting box can be poured into the feeding hopper again by the spiral material conveying sheet for re-crushing and grinding, so that the same batch of herbal medicines can be repeatedly crushed, and the grinding quality is improved.
2. According to the invention, by arranging the first crushing component, the second crushing component and the grinding component, and using the driving motor and the cutting knife in a matching manner, large herbal medicines can be cut into medicine residues with small sizes, so that later-stage grinding is facilitated, the cut medicine residues can be ground by using the grinding roller and the grinding disc in a matching manner, the ground medicine powder is more convenient to use later, and finally, the ground medicine residues can be ground again through high-speed rotation of the grinding curved knife, so that the grinding effect of the device is improved, and the integral grinding efficiency is improved by using repeated cutting and grinding.
3. According to the invention, the screening component is arranged, and the vibration motor and the screening screen plate are matched for use, so that the crushed and ground herbal medicine powder can be screened, the qualified herbal medicine powder and the unqualified herbal medicine powder are separated, the unqualified herbal medicine powder is conveyed and crushed again, the whole crushing efficiency of the device is improved, and the grinding is more uniform.
4. According to the medicine powder mixing device, the scraper is arranged, the connecting rod and the scraper can be driven to rotate through the matching use of the driving motor and the first rotating rod, and the scraper is in contact with the inner wall of the crushing barrel, so that medicine powder attached to the inner wall of the crushing barrel can be scraped down while the scraper rotates, and the situation that medicine powder is adhered to cause medicine mixing in the later period is avoided.
5. According to the invention, the control panel is arranged, so that the operation time and the rotation speed of the driving motor, the vibration motor and the rotating motor can be controlled through the control panel, the use is more intelligent and convenient, and the control panel can be connected with external computer equipment, so that the device can be remotely controlled.
6. According to the invention, by arranging the damping component, when the vibration motor drives the screening net plate to vibrate to screen the medicinal powder, the crushing barrel and the supporting legs can vibrate along with the vibration, but the whole vibration is weakened due to the damping effect, the damage to equipment due to vibration is reduced, the service life of the device is prolonged, the movable sleeve can slide up and down on the supporting legs during vibration, the movable sleeve slides to drive the buffer plate to move to extrude and stretch the spring, a certain buffering effect is achieved, and the damping capacity of the device is further improved.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic overall first perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic overall second perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic overall third perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an overall fourth perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the overall cross-sectional structure of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a first perspective view of the pulverizing and milling apparatus of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a second perspective view of the pulverizing and milling device of the present invention;
fig. 8 is a perspective view of the grinding disc of the present invention.
In the figure: the grinding device comprises a first grinding component 1, a grinding barrel 101, a first rotating rod 102, a grinding curved knife 103, a connecting rod 104, a scraping plate 105, a grinding component 2, a grinding cylinder 201, a grinding roller 202, a grinding disc 203, a second grinding component 3, a feed hopper 301, a mounting rack 302, a feeding port 303, a second rotating rod 304, a cutting knife 305, a mounting chassis 4, a supporting leg 5, a material conveying component 6, a connecting box 601, a material conveying pipe 602, a discharging pipe 603, a rotating motor 604, a third rotating rod 605, a spiral material conveying sheet 606, a damping component 7, a movable sleeve 701, a connecting plate 702, a bottom plate 703, a buffer plate 704, a damping damper 705, a spring 706, a fixed screw hole 707, a screening component 8, a screening mesh plate 801, a vibration motor 802, a material guide plate 803, a discharging hopper 9, a control valve 10, a control panel 11, a buffer groove 12, a fixing part 13 and a driving motor 14.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all embodiments, and all other embodiments obtained by a person of ordinary skill in the art without any creative work based on the embodiments of the present invention belong to the protection scope of the present invention.
To facilitate an understanding of the invention, the invention will now be described more fully with reference to the accompanying drawings. Several embodiments of the invention are presented. This invention may, however, be embodied in many different forms and should not be construed as limited to the embodiments set forth herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided so that this disclosure will be thorough and complete.
It will be understood that when an element is referred to as being "secured to" another element, it can be directly on the other element or intervening elements may also be present. When an element is referred to as being "connected" to another element, it can be directly connected to the other element or intervening elements may also be present. The terms "vertical," "horizontal," "left," "right," and the like as used herein are for illustrative purposes only.
Unless defined otherwise, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention belongs. The terminology used in the description of the invention herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. As used herein, the term "and/or" includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.
Referring to fig. 1-8, the present invention provides a technical solution:
in the embodiment, referring to fig. 1, 3 and 5, an internet-based intelligent crushing and grinding device for Chinese herbal medicine production and processing comprises a crushing assembly I1, wherein an installation chassis 4 is arranged at the bottom end of the crushing assembly I1, supporting legs 5 are uniformly and fixedly installed on the lower surface of the installation chassis 4 at equal intervals, the number of the supporting legs 5 is four, buffer grooves 12 are formed in the surfaces of the four supporting legs 5, damping assemblies 7 are arranged at the bottom ends of the four supporting legs 5, a grinding assembly 2 is arranged at the top end of the crushing assembly I1, a crushing assembly II 3 is arranged at the top end of the grinding assembly 2, a screening assembly 8 is arranged inside the crushing assembly I1, a material conveying assembly 6 is arranged on one side of the crushing assembly I1, the material conveying assembly 6 comprises a connecting box 601, a material conveying pipe 602 is fixedly installed on the upper surface of the connecting box 601, a discharge pipe 603 is fixedly installed on one side of the top end of the material conveying pipe 602, a rotating motor 604 is fixedly installed on the lower surface of the connecting box 601, a rotating rod III 605 is fixedly provided with a rotating rod 605, an output shaft of the rotating motor 604, one end of the rotating rod III 605 is communicated with the surface of the material conveying pipe 601, a connecting box is communicated with a discharging pipe 603 which is positioned above the material conveying pipe 601, by arranging the material conveying component 6, the powder after being crushed and ground can be primarily screened by the screening net plate 801, and the unqualified screened medicinal powder is guided into the connecting box 601, the medicinal powder entering the connecting box 601 is poured into the feeding hopper 301 again by the spiral conveying sheet 606 for re-crushing and grinding, so that the same batch of herbal medicines can be repeatedly crushed, and the grinding quality is improved.
In the embodiment, referring to fig. 3, 6 and 7, the second crushing component 3 includes a feeding hopper 301, a mounting frame 302 is fixedly mounted at the top end inside the feeding hopper 301, two feeding ports 303 are arranged on the upper surface of the mounting frame 302 in a penetrating manner, the two feeding ports 303 are symmetrically arranged, a driving motor 14 is fixedly mounted on the upper surface of the mounting frame 302, a second rotating rod 304 is fixedly connected to an output shaft of the driving motor 14, one end of the second rotating rod 304 penetrates through the upper surface of the mounting frame 302 and extends into the feeding hopper 301, a plurality of sets of cutting knives 305 are uniformly and fixedly mounted on the surface of the second rotating rod 304 at equal intervals, the cutting knives 305 are sequentially reduced in size from top to bottom, the grinding component 2 includes a grinding cylinder 201 and grinding rollers 202, the top end of the grinding cylinder 201 is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the feeding hopper 301, a grinding disc 203 is fixedly mounted on the surface inside the grinding cylinder 201, the grinding roller 202 is rotatably inserted in the grinding disc 203, the upper surface of the grinding roller 202 is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the rotating rod II 304, the first crushing assembly 1 comprises a crushing barrel 101 and a rotating rod I102, the top end of the crushing barrel 101 is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the grinding barrel 201, the bottom of the crushing barrel 101 is fixedly connected with the upper surface of the mounting chassis 4, the bottom of the crushing barrel 101 is fixedly provided with a lower hopper 9, the bottom end of the lower hopper 9 penetrates through the upper surface of the mounting chassis 4 and extends to the lower part of the mounting chassis 4, the surface of one side of the lower hopper 9 is fixedly provided with a control valve 10, the rotating rod I102 is positioned in the crushing barrel 101, the top end of the rotating rod I102 is fixedly connected with the bottom end of the grinding roller 202, and a plurality of groups of crushing bent knives 103 are uniformly and equidistantly and fixedly arranged on the surface of the rotating rod I102, in the invention, the first crushing assembly 1, the second crushing assembly 3 and the grinding assembly 2 are arranged, use through driving motor 14 and cutting knife 305's cooperation, can cut into the less dregs of a decoction of volume with great herbal medicine, the grinding in the later stage of being convenient for, and use through the cooperation of grinding roller 202 and mill 203, can grind the dregs of a decoction that cut, the use in the later stage of being convenient for more of the good powder of grinding, rotate at a high speed through smashing curved knife 103 at last, can grind the dregs of a decoction of grinding once more again and smash, the grinding effect of device has been improved, and utilize the cutting grinding of relapse a lot of to improve holistic crushing efficiency.
In the embodiment, referring to fig. 5, the sieving assembly 8 includes two vibrating motors 802, the vibrating motors 802 are provided with two vibrating end fixing devices, the sieving screen plates 801 are fixedly installed at the vibrating ends of the two vibrating motors 802, the sieving screen plates 801 are located right below the first rotating rod 102, the material guide plates 803 are fixedly installed at both sides of the lower surface of the sieving screen plates 801, the sieving screen plates 801 are obliquely arranged towards one side close to the connecting box 601, and the material guide plates 803 at both sides are symmetrically and obliquely arranged.
In the embodiment, referring to fig. 5, 6 and 7, the connecting rods 104 are fixedly connected to the surfaces of both sides of the rotating rod 102, the scrapers 105 are fixedly connected to the ends of the connecting rods 104 far away from each other, and the scrapers 105 are in contact connection with the inner wall of the crushing barrel 101. In the present invention, the scrapers 105 are arranged, and the driving motor 14 is used in cooperation with the rotating rod 102 to drive the connecting rods 104 and the scrapers 105 to rotate, and the scrapers 105 are in contact with the inner wall of the crushing barrel 101, so that the scrapers 105 can scrape off the medicinal powder attached to the inner wall of the crushing barrel 101 while rotating, thereby avoiding the occurrence of herbal medicine mixing in the later period caused by the adhesion of the medicinal powder.
In the embodiment, referring to fig. 1, 2 and 5, a control panel 11 is fixedly installed on the surface of one side of the exterior of the pulverizing barrel 101 (the control panel 11 is connected with an external computer device in a wireless transmission manner), and the control panel 11 is electrically connected with the driving motor 14, the rotating motor 604 and the vibrating motor 802 respectively.
In the embodiment, referring to fig. 2, 4 and 5, the damping component 7 includes a movable sleeve 701, the movable sleeve 701 is movably sleeved on the surface of the supporting leg 5, one side of the bottom of the movable sleeve 701 is fixedly connected with a connecting plate 702, the bottom of the connecting plate 702 is fixedly connected with a bottom plate 703, the upper surface of the bottom plate 703 is penetrated and provided with a fixed screw hole 707, a damping 705 is fixedly installed between the upper surface of the bottom plate 703 and the bottom of the supporting leg 5, a buffer plate 704 is fixedly connected to one side of the inside of the movable sleeve 701 close to the supporting leg 5, and a spring 706 is fixedly connected between the lower surface of the buffer plate 704 and the bottom of the inside of the supporting leg 5.
The working principle is as follows: when the medicine powder grinding machine is used, the driving motor 14, the rotating motor 604 and the vibrating motor 802 are firstly turned on through the control panel 11, then dried herbal medicines are placed into the feeding hopper 301 through the feeding port 303, the herbal medicines entering the feeding hopper 301 are firstly cut into slightly large fragments by the cutting knife 305 and then fall between the grinding disc 203 and the grinding roller 202, the herbal medicines are gradually ground into medicine residues with smaller volumes through grinding the medicine blocks, the medicine residues are ground again after entering the crushing barrel 101, the ground medicine powder falls onto the screening screen plate 801, the screening screen plate 801 is shaken under the driving of the vibrating motor 802 to screen the powder, qualified medicine powder falls into the lowest end of the crushing barrel 101 through the screening screen plate 801 and is discharged through the discharging hopper 9, unqualified powder falls into the connecting box 601, is conveyed into the discharging pipe 603 by the spiral conveying sheet 606 and then falls into the feeding hopper 301 again for grinding again until all medicine powder is discharged through the discharging hopper 9.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (10)
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