CN112473898A

CN112473898A - Construction waste treatment device

Info

Publication number: CN112473898A
Application number: CN202011250700.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 邢时雨
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-11-11
Filing date: 2020-11-11
Publication date: 2021-03-12

Abstract

The invention discloses a construction waste treatment device which comprises a crushing box main body, wherein a material receiving hopper is arranged at the top end of the crushing box main body, supporting legs are connected to four corners of the bottom end of the crushing box main body, two crushing teeth are arranged on the inner side of the crushing box main body, and a large-volume waste pre-crushing device is arranged at the top of the crushing box main body. According to the invention, by the crushing box, the second hydraulic cylinder, the connecting plate, the rotating plate, the material guide plate, the crushing motor, the annular chute, the annular slide block, the second chute, the second slide block, the motor, the worm, the bevel gear, the mounting hole, the blanking hole, the electric telescopic rod, the connecting block and the sliding plate, when large-volume construction waste needs to be treated, the large-volume construction waste can be conveniently pretreated firstly to be changed into smaller-volume construction waste, so that the crushing teeth can crush the construction waste, the treatment efficiency of the construction waste is improved, and the service life of the crushing teeth is prolonged.

Description

Construction waste treatment device

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of garbage treatment equipment, in particular to a construction garbage treatment device.

Background

The construction waste refers to a general name of waste such as dregs, waste concrete, waste bricks and stones generated in the production activities of construction industries such as demolition, construction, decoration and repair, most of the construction waste is transported to suburbs or villages by construction units without any treatment, and is stacked or buried in the open air, so that a large amount of construction expenses such as land charge and garbage clearing and transporting expenses are consumed, meanwhile, the problems of scattering, dust, sand flying and the like in the clearing and stacking processes cause serious environmental pollution, and the construction waste can be recycled after being crushed by a treatment device.

At present, a plurality of construction waste treatment devices exist in the market, but the treatment devices generally need to be manually held by a crusher to crush construction waste with a small volume and then crush the construction waste in a crushing box when the construction waste with a large volume needs to be crushed, and the non-integrated crushing operation has low efficiency. Accordingly, those skilled in the art have provided a construction waste treatment apparatus to solve the problems set forth in the background art described above.

Disclosure of Invention

The present invention is directed to a construction waste disposal apparatus to solve the above problems.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme:

a construction waste treatment device comprises a crushing box main body, wherein a material receiving hopper is arranged at the top end of the crushing box main body, supporting legs are connected to four corners of the bottom end of the crushing box main body, two crushing teeth are arranged on the inner side of the crushing box main body, a large-volume waste pre-crushing device is arranged at the top of the crushing box main body and comprises a crushing box main body, supporting frames are connected to four corners of the bottom end of the crushing box main body, through holes are formed in the bottoms of two sides of the crushing box main body, material guide plates are arranged on two sides of the crushing box main body, two sliding plates are connected to the bottom of the inner side of the crushing box main body, two electric telescopic rods are mounted at the bottom end of the crushing box main body, two second hydraulic cylinders are arranged at the top end of the crushing box main body, four second sliding grooves are formed, the bottom of broken case main part has seted up the unloading hole, two second sliders are installed to the bottom of slide, electric telescopic handle's one end is provided with the connecting block, two the bottom of second pneumatic cylinder is connected with the backup pad jointly, the bottom equidistance of backup pad is provided with the broken rig of a plurality of.

Further, a mounting hole is formed in the top end of the supporting plate, an annular sliding groove is formed in the bottom end of the supporting plate, the bottom end of the supporting plate is connected with a rotating plate, a motor is installed on the top end of the supporting plate, the top end of the supporting plate is connected with an installation seat, a worm is arranged on the inner side of the installation seat, one end of the motor is connected with a rotating rod, a bevel gear is arranged on the top end of the rotating plate, and an annular sliding block is installed on the top end of the rotating plate.

Furthermore, the slide sets up in the inside of through-hole, the second slider is connected with the inboard of second spout, the slide passes through the cooperation sliding connection of second slider and second spout with broken case main part.

Further, the bottom of connecting block is connected with electric telescopic handle's output shaft, the top of connecting block is connected with the bottom of slide, the unloading hole sets up the top at the hopper that connects.

Furthermore, the annular sliding block is connected with the inside of the annular sliding groove, and the rotating plate is rotatably connected with the supporting plate through the matching of the annular sliding block and the annular sliding groove.

Furthermore, the bevel gear is arranged in the mounting hole, the outer side of the worm is meshed with the outer side of the bevel gear, a roller is arranged at the joint of the worm and the mounting seat, one end of the worm is connected with the roller, and the other end of the worm is connected with one end of the rotating rod.

Further, the bin outlet has been seted up to one side of smashing the case main part, the opposite side of smashing the case main part is provided with the outlet, first pneumatic cylinder is installed to the inboard bottom of smashing the case main part, one side of smashing the case main part inboard is connected with the water strainer plate, the inboard position that is close to the water strainer plate of smashing the case main part is connected with the water deflector, one side of water strainer plate is connected with the fly leaf, one side of water strainer plate is provided with first hinge, first spout has been seted up to the bottom of fly leaf, first slider is installed on the top of first pneumatic cylinder.

Furthermore, the water filtering plate is rotatably connected with the movable plate through a first hinge, the first sliding block is arranged inside the first sliding groove, a second hinge is arranged at the joint of the first sliding block and the first hydraulic cylinder, and the first hydraulic cylinder is rotatably connected with the movable plate through the matching of the first hinge, the first sliding groove, the first sliding block and the second hinge.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. through broken case, the second pneumatic cylinder, the connecting plate, the rotor plate, the stock guide, broken motor, annular chute, annular slider, the second spout, the second slider, including a motor, an end cap, a controller, and a cover plate, the worm, bevel gear, the mounting hole, the unloading hole, electric telescopic handle, connecting block and slide, when needing to handle bulky building rubbish, the preliminary treatment is carried out to bulky building rubbish earlier that can be convenient, make it become the building rubbish of less volume, thereby so that smash the tooth and smash it, with the treatment effeciency that improves building rubbish, and improve the life who smashes the tooth.

2. Through first pneumatic cylinder, first slider, first spout, drainage board, water guide plate, outlet, bin outlet and fly leaf, can be with the wet separation futilely of rubbish after smashing, and can be convenient with this crushing case of rubbish discharge after smashing to this building garbage processing apparatus's work efficiency has been improved.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of a construction waste treatment apparatus according to embodiments 1 and 2;

FIG. 2 is a front partial sectional view of a large-volume garbage pre-crushing apparatus in a construction garbage disposal apparatus according to embodiment 1;

FIG. 3 is a side partial sectional view of a slide plate and a crush box main body in a construction waste treatment apparatus according to embodiment 1;

fig. 4 is a partial structural schematic view of an electric telescopic rod and a connecting block in the construction waste disposal device provided in embodiment 1.

In the figure: 1. a water guide plate; 2. a water outlet; 3. a water filter plate; 4. crushing teeth; 5. a receiving hopper; 6. a first hinge; 7. a movable plate; 8. a first chute; 9. a first slider; 10. a crushing box main body; 11. a discharge outlet; 12. supporting legs; 13. a first hydraulic cylinder; 100. a bulk waste pre-crushing device; 101. a support frame; 102. a through hole; 103. a crushing box main body; 104. an annular slider; 105. a second hydraulic cylinder; 106. a support plate; 107. a worm; 108. a mounting seat; 109. rotating the rod; 110. a motor; 111. an annular chute; 112. a material guide plate; 113. mounting holes; 114. crushing a drilling machine; 115. a bevel gear; 116. a rotating plate; 117. connecting blocks; 118. a slide plate; 119. an electric telescopic rod; 120. a blanking hole; 121. a second chute; 122. and a second slider.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Example 1

Referring to fig. 1 to 4, in the embodiment of the present invention, a construction waste disposal apparatus comprises a crushing box main body 10, a receiving hopper 5 is disposed at the top end of the crushing box main body 10, supporting legs 12 are connected to four corners of the bottom end of the crushing box main body 10, two crushing teeth 4 are disposed on the inner side of the crushing box main body 10, a large volume waste pre-crushing apparatus 100 is disposed at the top of the crushing box main body 10, the large volume waste pre-crushing apparatus 100 comprises a crushing box main body 103, supporting frames 101 are connected to four corners of the bottom end of the crushing box main body 103, through holes 102 are disposed at the bottoms of two sides of the crushing box main body 103, material guide plates 112 are disposed at two sides of the crushing box main body 103, two sliding plates 118 are connected to the bottom of the inner side of the crushing box main body 103, two electric telescopic rods 119 are mounted at the bottom end of the crushing box main body 103, two second hydraulic cylinders 105 are, the bottom end of the crushing box main body 103 is provided with a discharging hole 120, the bottom end of the sliding plate 118 is provided with two second sliding blocks 122, one end of the electric telescopic rod 119 is provided with a connecting block 117, the bottom ends of the two second hydraulic cylinders 105 are jointly connected with a supporting plate 106, and the bottom ends of the supporting plate 106 are equidistantly provided with a plurality of crushing drills 114.

Wherein, mounting hole 113 has been seted up on the top of backup pad 106, annular spout 111 has been seted up to the bottom of backup pad 106, and the bottom of backup pad 106 is connected with rotor plate 116, and motor 110 is installed on the top of backup pad 106, and the top of backup pad 106 is connected with mount pad 108, and the inboard of mount pad 108 is provided with worm 107, and the one end of motor 110 is connected with dwang 109, and the top of rotor plate 116 is provided with bevel gear 115, and annular slider 104 is installed on the top of rotor plate 116.

The sliding plate 118 is disposed inside the through hole 102, the second slider 122 is connected to the inner side of the second sliding chute 121, and the sliding plate 118 is slidably connected to the crushing box main body 103 through the cooperation of the second slider 122 and the second sliding chute 121.

Wherein, the bottom of connecting block 117 is connected with electric telescopic handle 119's output shaft, and the top of connecting block 117 is connected with the bottom of slide 118, and unloading hole 120 sets up in the top that connects hopper 5.

The annular slider 104 is connected to the inside of the annular sliding groove 111, and the rotating plate 116 is rotatably connected to the supporting plate 106 through the cooperation of the annular slider 104 and the annular sliding groove 111.

The bevel gear 115 is arranged inside the mounting hole 113, the outer side of the worm 107 is meshed with the outer side of the bevel gear 115, a roller is arranged at the joint of the worm 107 and the mounting seat 108, one end of the worm 107 is connected with the roller, and the other end of the worm 107 is connected with one end of the rotating rod 109.

The working principle is as follows: when the garbage disposal device is used, if large-volume construction garbage needs to be disposed, firstly, the large-volume construction garbage is thrown into the interior of the crushing box main body 103 through the two material guide plates 112, then the two second hydraulic cylinders 105 are opened, the two second hydraulic cylinders 105 drive the support plate 106 to move downwards, and meanwhile, the plurality of crushing drilling machines 114 are opened, so that the crushing drilling machines 114 can move downwards to contact the large-volume construction garbage and crush the large-volume construction garbage, in order to uniformly crush the large-volume construction garbage in the crushing box main body 103, after the crushing drilling machines 114 crush the large-volume construction garbage, the motors 110 are opened, the output shafts of the motors 110 drive the rotating rods 109 connected with the rotating rods 109 to rotate, the rotating rods 109 drive the worms 107 connected with the rotating rods 109 to rotate between the rotating rods 109 and the rolling shafts, and the worms 107 drive the bevel gears 115 connected with the worms in a meshing manner to rotate, the bevel gear 115 drives the rotating plate 116 connected with the bottom end thereof to rotate at the bottom end of the supporting plate 106 through the annular chute 111 and the annular slide block 104, so as to rotate the crushing drilling machine 114 to different positions to crush the large-volume construction waste on the two slide plates 118, after the large-volume construction waste on the two slide plates 118 is uniformly crushed, the two electric telescopic rods 119 are opened, the output shaft of the electric telescopic rods 119 drives the slide plates 118 to move inside the through holes 102 through the second slide blocks 122 and the second chute 121 through the connecting blocks 117, so that the two slide plates 118 are separated from each other, and the crushed large-volume construction waste on the two slide plates 118 is discharged from the crushing box main body 103 through the discharging holes 120, enters the crushing box main body 10 through the guide of the receiving hopper 5, and is crushed by the two crushing teeth 4.

Example 2

Referring to fig. 1, a construction waste treatment device, this embodiment compares in embodiment 1, bin outlet 11 has been seted up to one side of still smashing case main part 10, the opposite side of smashing case main part 10 is provided with outlet 2, first pneumatic cylinder 13 is installed to the bottom of smashing case main part 10 inboard, one side of smashing case main part 10 inboard is connected with water filtering plate 3, the inboard position that is close to water filtering plate 3 of smashing case main part 10 is connected with water guide plate 1, one side of water filtering plate 3 is connected with fly leaf 7, one side of water filtering plate 3 is provided with first hinge 6, first spout 8 has been seted up to the bottom of fly leaf 7, first slider 9 is installed on the top of first pneumatic cylinder 13.

Wherein, the drainage plate 3 is connected with the fly leaf 7 through the rotation of first hinge 6, and first slider 9 sets up in the inside of first spout 8, and the junction of first slider 9 and first pneumatic cylinder 13 is provided with the second hinge, and first pneumatic cylinder 13 rotates with the fly leaf 7 through the cooperation of first hinge 6, first spout 8, first slider 9 and second hinge to be connected.

The working principle is as follows: after the construction waste is crushed by the crushing teeth 4, the construction waste can fall on the water filtering plate 3 and the movable plate 7, water in the construction waste can be filtered by the water filtering plate 3 and flows to the water outlet 2 through the guide of the water guiding plate 1 to discharge the crushing box main body 10, when the crushed construction waste on the movable plate 7 needs to be discharged out of the crushing box main body 10, the first hydraulic cylinder 13 is opened, the hydraulic rod of the first hydraulic cylinder 13 drives the first sliding chute 8 formed on the movable plate 7 by the first sliding block 9 connected with the first hydraulic cylinder 13 to slide downwards, so that the movable plate 7 rotates on the water filtering plate 3 through the first hinge 6, the movable plate 7 is inclined, the construction waste on the movable plate 7 automatically slides down through gravity, and is discharged out of the crushing box main body 10 through the discharge port 11.

The standard parts used in the invention can be purchased from the market, the special-shaped parts can be customized according to the description of the specification and the accompanying drawings, the specific connection mode of each part adopts conventional means such as bolts, rivets, welding and the like mature in the prior art, the machines, the parts and equipment adopt conventional models in the prior art, and the circuit connection adopts the conventional connection mode in the prior art, so that the detailed description is omitted.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Furthermore, it should be understood that although the present description refers to embodiments, not every embodiment may contain only a single embodiment, and such description is for clarity only, and those skilled in the art should integrate the description, and the embodiments may be combined as appropriate to form other embodiments understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A construction waste treatment device comprises a crushing box main body (10), wherein a receiving hopper (5) is arranged at the top end of the crushing box main body (10), supporting legs (12) are connected to four corners of the bottom end of the crushing box main body (10), two crushing teeth (4) are arranged on the inner side of the crushing box main body (10), the construction waste treatment device is characterized in that a large-volume waste pre-crushing device (100) is arranged at the top of the crushing box main body (10), the large-volume waste pre-crushing device (100) comprises a crushing box main body (103), supporting frames (101) are connected to four corners of the bottom end of the crushing box main body (103), through holes (102) are formed in the bottoms of two sides of the crushing box main body (103), guide plates (112) are arranged on two sides of the crushing box main body (103), and two sliding plates (118) are connected to the bottom of the inner side, two electric telescopic handle (119) are installed to the bottom of broken case main part (103), the top of broken case main part (103) is provided with two second pneumatic cylinders (105), four second spout (121) have been seted up to the inboard bottom of broken case main part (103), unloading hole (120) have been seted up to the bottom of broken case main part (103), two second slider (122) are installed to the bottom of slide (118), the one end of electric telescopic handle (119) is provided with connecting block (117), two the bottom of second pneumatic cylinder (105) is connected with backup pad (106) jointly, the bottom equidistance of backup pad (106) is provided with a plurality of broken rig (114).

2. The construction waste treatment device according to claim 1, wherein a mounting hole (113) is formed in the top end of the support plate (106), an annular sliding groove (111) is formed in the bottom end of the support plate (106), a rotating plate (116) is connected to the bottom end of the support plate (106), a motor (110) is installed on the top end of the support plate (106), a mounting seat (108) is connected to the top end of the support plate (106), a worm (107) is arranged on the inner side of the mounting seat (108), a rotating rod (109) is connected to one end of the motor (110), a bevel gear (115) is arranged on the top end of the rotating plate (116), and an annular sliding block (104) is installed on the top end of the rotating plate (116).

3. A construction waste disposal device according to claim 1, wherein the slide plate (118) is provided inside the through hole (102), the second slider (122) is connected to an inner side of the second chute (121), and the slide plate (118) is slidably connected to the crushing box main body (103) by the engagement of the second slider (122) and the second chute (121).

4. A construction waste disposal device according to claim 3, wherein the bottom end of the connecting block (117) is connected to the output shaft of the electric telescopic rod (119), the top end of the connecting block (117) is connected to the bottom end of the sliding plate (118), and the discharging hole (120) is arranged above the receiving hopper (5).

5. A construction waste disposal device according to claim 2, wherein the annular slide (104) is connected to the inside of the annular chute (111), and the rotating plate (116) is rotatably connected to the support plate (106) by the engagement of the annular slide (104) and the annular chute (111).

6. The construction waste disposal device according to claim 5, wherein the bevel gear (115) is disposed inside the mounting hole (113), the outer side of the worm (107) is engaged with the outer side of the bevel gear (115), a roller is disposed at the connection position of the worm (107) and the mounting seat (108), one end of the worm (107) is connected with the roller, and the other end of the worm (107) is connected with one end of the rotating rod (109).

7. The construction waste treatment device according to claim 1, wherein a discharge opening (11) is formed in one side of the crushing box main body (10), a water outlet (2) is formed in the other side of the crushing box main body (10), a first hydraulic cylinder (13) is installed at the bottom of the inner side of the crushing box main body (10), a water filtering plate (3) is connected to one side of the inner side of the crushing box main body (10), a water guide plate (1) is connected to a position, close to the water filtering plate (3), of the inner side of the crushing box main body (10), a movable plate (7) is connected to one side of the water filtering plate (3), a first hinge (6) is arranged on one side of the water filtering plate (3), a first sliding groove (8) is formed in the bottom end of the movable plate (7), and a first sliding block (9) is installed at the top end of.

8. The construction waste treatment device according to claim 7, wherein the water filter plate (3) is rotatably connected with the movable plate (7) through a first hinge (6), the first slider (9) is arranged inside the first chute (8), a second hinge is arranged at the joint of the first slider (9) and the first hydraulic cylinder (13), and the first hydraulic cylinder (13) is rotatably connected with the movable plate (7) through the matching of the first hinge (6), the first chute (8), the first slider (9) and the second hinge.