CN113117797A

CN113117797A - Waste treatment device for civil engineering construction

Info

Publication number: CN113117797A
Application number: CN202110462488.XA
Authority: CN
Inventors: 窦可欣
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2021-04-27
Filing date: 2021-04-27
Publication date: 2021-07-16

Abstract

The invention discloses a waste treatment device for civil engineering building construction, which comprises a bottom plate, a box body and a rotating rod, wherein the box body is arranged at the top of the bottom plate, a moving wheel is arranged at the inner side of the bottom of the box body, a collecting box is arranged at the top of the moving wheel, a partition plate is arranged at the inner side of the box body through a bolt, movable grooves are formed in the inner walls of two sides of the box body and are positioned above the partition plate, mounting plates are arranged on the outer walls of two sides of the box body, a telescopic rod penetrates through the inside of the mounting plates, a connecting piece is arranged at the bottom of the telescopic rod, and a rotating rod. The sieve plate is provided with the smaller cavity, so that small-size materials can fall from the cavity, large-size materials remain on the sieve plate and are continuously processed by the polishing structure, the quality of the materials is improved, the guide plate is used for guiding the movement of the materials, and meanwhile, dust is prevented from flying around when the materials fall.

Description

Waste treatment device for civil engineering construction

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of civil engineering, in particular to a waste treatment device for civil engineering construction.

Background

Civil engineering includes building engineering, road engineering, bridge engineering, underground works etc. can produce a large amount of waste materials at the in-process that uses, and the waste material docks on the workplace, causes the waste easily, has certain potential safety hazard to the workman simultaneously, needs the waste material to handle, can be used for the recycle of construction, and the reduce cost avoids taking place extravagant condition.

The existing sand and stone separation equipment has the defects that:

1. the reference document CN208373237U discloses a construction waste treatment and recovery device, which comprises a box body, wherein a crushing pipe is fixedly arranged on the inner wall of the upper end of the box body, a motor box is fixedly arranged on the upper end of the right side wall of the box body, a first motor is fixedly arranged on the right inner side wall of the motor box, a first rotating shaft is fixedly arranged at the output end of the first motor, one end of the first rotating shaft, which is far away from the first motor, sequentially penetrates through the left side wall of the motor box, the right side wall of the box body and the right side wall of the crushing pipe leftwards and extends into the crushing pipe, a plurality of crushing knives which are uniformly distributed are fixedly arranged on the shaft wall of the first rotating shaft; the inside level of box is equipped with the U-shaped frame, and the lateral wall all is connected with two connecting rods through the dead lever rotation around the U-shaped frame, and two connecting rods are the symmetry setting. The utility model discloses convenient operation can carry out abundant screening filtration to the waste material after smashing, has improved filtration efficiency. The device is lack of a secondary processing structure, and only can filter materials, but unqualified materials still remain on the filtering structure, so that the quality of the materials is influenced;

2. comparison document CN212397014U discloses civil engineering house building waste material processing apparatus, "including waste material processing case and pan feeding mouth, the fixed intercommunication in one side at waste material processing incasement chamber top has the pan feeding pipe, the top fixed mounting of waste material processing case has controlling means, controlling means's both sides fixedly connected with control line, the opposite side fixed mounting of control line has the adsorption tank, the middle part fixed mounting of waste material processing incasement chamber has the link. The utility model discloses a set up sorter, make after finishing the house, all can directly clean out the waste material, then pour in the garbage bin, because the material of waste material is different, some raw materials pile up together and will produce harmful gas and material, sorter can carry out the classification of material to the waste material automatically after the waste material is cleared up out, both avoid the problem of waste material harm, the problem of environmental impact has been solved again, thereby the harm of waste material has been prevented, the quality of environment has also been improved simultaneously, lack the structure of secondary operation on the device, only can filter the material, but unqualified material still remains on the filtration, influence the quality of material;

3. comparison document CN210279771U grit sorting unit discloses a construction waste processing apparatus suitable for civil engineering, "including the waste material processing box, the top fixed mounting of waste material processing box has the blowing section of thick bamboo rather than inside lining up mutually, the fixed cover in inside of blowing section of thick bamboo is equipped with the locating rack, the inside of locating rack is provided with evenly distributed's powerful magnet ring, the inside fixedly connected with of locating rack is located the barb board between the powerful magnet ring. This construction waste processing apparatus suitable for civil engineering sets up locating rack and powerful magnet ring through utilizing in the inside of charging barrel, can be effectual adsorb iron fillings reinforcing bar etc. in the building rubbish, avoids it directly to abandon the waste that causes the resource, can avoid processing apparatus's damage simultaneously moreover, has prolonged the life of device and has improved the utilization ratio of data. "the device lacks the feed structure, and inconvenient user carries out the material loading transport to the material, has increased workman's operating pressure.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a waste treatment device for civil engineering construction, which aims to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the waste treatment device for civil engineering construction comprises a bottom plate, a box body and rotating rods, wherein the box body is installed at the top of the bottom plate, a movable wheel is installed at the inner side of the bottom of the box body, a collecting box is installed at the top of the movable wheel, a partition plate is installed at the inner side of the box body through bolts, movable grooves are formed in the inner walls of the two sides of the box body and are positioned above the partition plate, mounting plates are installed on the outer walls of the two sides of the box body, a telescopic rod is installed in the mounting plates in a penetrating mode, a connecting piece is installed at the bottom of the telescopic rod, a rotating rod is installed in the connecting piece in a penetrating mode and penetrates through the inner side of the movable grooves, one end of the rotating rod is connected with a driving motor, the driving motor is installed on the outer side of the, the top cap is installed through the bolt in the top of box, the pan feeding mouth is installed at the top of top cap, the stay tube is installed at the top of box, and the stay tube is located one side of pan feeding mouth, the machine of breathing in is installed at the top of stay tube, the accuse electronic box is installed at the top of bottom plate, and the box is located one side of accuse electronic box, the fixed plate is installed at the top of bottom plate, and the fixed plate is located one side that the box was kept away from to the accuse electronic box, the support column is installed through the bolt in the top of fixed.

Preferably, the top of the collecting box is provided with a material receiving port, and the front of the collecting box is connected with a door body through a hinge.

Preferably, the bottom of baffle installs the sieve, and the stock guide is installed to the bottom of baffle, and the stock guide is located the inboard of sieve.

Preferably, the outer surface of the rotating rod is provided with a rotating roller, and the outer surface of the rotating roller is provided with grinding grains.

Preferably, install the motor through the connecting plate on the outer wall of one side of box, the output of motor and the one end fixed connection of one of them a set of dwang, crushing wheel is all installed in the outside of two sets of dwang, and crushing wheel is located the inboard of box, and the gear is installed to the other end of two sets of dwang, and the surface latch intermeshing of two sets of gears.

Preferably, the air outlet end of the air aspirator is provided with an exhaust pipe through a connecting pipe, and the inner wall of the exhaust pipe is provided with a filter screen.

Preferably, the top of support column is connected with first support arm through the bearing frame, the backup pad is installed to the inboard of first support arm, the transfer roller is installed to the inboard of backup pad, control motor is installed to the one end of transfer roller, and control motor is located the below of first support arm, the surface cover of transfer roller has the transmission band, the surface of transmission band evenly installs the multicomponent flitch, install the second support arm on the outer wall of transmission band both sides, and the second support arm is located the top of first support arm, the outside of second support arm is connected with the catch bar through the bearing frame, the top at the fixed plate is installed through the bearing frame in the bottom of catch bar.

Preferably, the front surface of the box body is connected with a movable door through a hinge.

The device has the following publishing steps:

s1, firstly, a worker overhauls the device, whether the device is damaged or not is detected, after the device is detected to be intact, a user controls a control motor through an electricity control box, a driving motor and a motor operate, the control motor operates to drive a conveying roller to rotate, the conveying roller rotates to drive a conveying belt to rotate, the conveying belt rotates to drive a material distributing plate on the outer side to move, the material distributing plate supports and distributes the material, the user can conveniently control the material loading speed, then the user controls a push rod to shorten, the top end of the conveying belt moves to the position above a material inlet, then the user places the material on the conveying belt, the material is blocked by the material distributing plate, the situation that the material drops is avoided, the material moves upwards and enters the position above a grinding wheel from the inside of the material inlet, and the device can conveniently load the material;

s2, the motor operates to drive the rotating rods to rotate, the rotating rods rotate to drive the grinding wheels on the outer sides to rotate simultaneously, the gears rotate relatively through the clamping teeth on the outer sides and are used for driving the two groups of rotating rods to rotate, the rotating rods rotate to drive the grinding wheels on the outer sides to rotate relatively and are used for extruding and grinding materials, the processed materials move downwards, the ground materials fall to the top of the partition plate, fine materials fall downwards through the sieve plate, the crushed materials with large volume stay on the sieve plate and the partition plate, meanwhile, the telescopic rods extend to drive the connecting pieces to move downwards, so that the rotating rollers and the grinding grains are abutted against the upper portions of the materials, the connecting pieces support the driving motor and the rotating rods, the stability of the driving motor and the rotating rods is ensured, the driving motor operates to drive the rotating rods to rotate, the rotating rollers and the grinding grains on the outer sides are driven to, the polishing machine is used for polishing materials, so that the volume of the materials is increased and reduced, the quality of the recovered materials is improved, and the materials are convenient for a user to reuse;

s3, the materials fall from the sieve plate to enter the collecting box through the material receiving port, the materials are stored in the collecting box, the materials are conveniently collected by the device, the working pressure of workers is reduced, after the collecting box is filled with the materials, a user holds the handle in front of the door body, pulls the collecting box, meanwhile, the moving wheel at the bottom rotates, the device is convenient to carry by the user, the working pressure of the workers is reduced, dust generated in the production of the collecting box is limited, the influence of the overlarge dust on the body of surrounding people is avoided, the air suction machine operates while the crushing structure operates, the dust raised in the box is sucked by the operation of the air suction machine, the dust enters the interior of the air suction machine through the supporting tube, the dust is conveyed to the interior of the exhaust tube by the air suction machine, and the dust is filtered by the filter screen in the process of exhausting air from the exhaust tube, the dust is prevented from scattering to the outside, and the influence of the dust on people around is reduced.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. the box body supports the telescopic rod through the mounting plate, the stability of the telescopic rod is ensured, a user controls the connecting piece to move up and down by controlling the length of the telescopic rod, the connecting piece moves to drive the rotary rod to move up and down, the user control device is convenient, a movable groove provides space for the movement of the rotary rod, the user is convenient to adjust the device, the driving motor operates to drive the rotary rod to rotate, the rotary rod rotates to drive the outer rotary roller and the grinding lines to rotate, the rotary roller and the grinding lines are used for grinding materials, the size of the materials is increased and reduced, the quality of the recovered materials is improved, the user can conveniently recover and utilize the materials again, smaller cavities are formed in the sieve plate, the small materials can fall from the cavities, the large materials are remained on the sieve plate and are continuously processed by the grinding structure, the quality of the materials is improved, meanwhile, dust generated when the materials fall is prevented from flying around.

2. According to the invention, the dust raised in the box body is sucked by the operation of the air aspirator, the dust enters the air aspirator through the supporting pipe, the air aspirator conveys the dust to the inside of the exhaust pipe, and the dust is filtered by the filter screen in the process of exhausting air from the exhaust pipe, so that the dust is prevented from scattering to the outside, a large amount of dust is prevented from being sucked by workers, the influence of the dust on surrounding people is reduced, and the health of the surrounding people is ensured.

3. The feeding device controls the motor to operate to drive the conveying roller to rotate, the conveying roller rotates to drive the conveying belt to rotate, the conveying belt rotates to drive the material distribution plate on the outer side to move, the material is supported and distributed by the material distribution plate, a user can conveniently control the material feeding speed, then the user can control the push rod to shorten, the top end of the conveying belt is enabled to move to the position above the feeding hole, then the user can place the material on the conveying belt, the material is blocked by the material distribution plate, the falling of the material is avoided, meanwhile, the material is conveniently distributed by the device, the material moves upwards and enters the position above the crushing wheel from the inside of the feeding hole, and the device is convenient to feed the material.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic front view of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic structural view of a front section of the case of the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a side cross-sectional view of the case of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a rotary rod according to the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the aspirator of the present invention;

fig. 8 is a schematic view of the structure of the support column of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a base plate; 2. a box body; 201. a movable groove; 202. mounting a plate; 203. a top cover; 204. a feeding port; 205. a movable door; 3. a collection box; 301. a material receiving port; 302. a moving wheel; 303. a door body; 4. a partition plate; 401. a sieve plate; 402. a material guide plate; 5. rotating the rod; 501. a connecting member; 502. a telescopic rod; 503. a drive motor; 504. a rotating roller; 505. polishing the lines; 6. rotating the rod; 601. a grinding wheel; 602. a gear; 603. an electric motor; 7. an aspirator; 701. supporting a tube; 702. an exhaust pipe; 703. a filter screen; 8. an electric control box; 9. a support pillar; 901. a first support arm; 902. a support plate; 903. a conveying roller; 904. a conveyor belt; 905. a material distributing plate; 906. a second support arm; 907. a push rod; 908. a fixing plate; 909. and controlling the motor.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1-8, an embodiment of the present invention: a waste treatment device for civil engineering construction comprises a bottom plate 1, a box body 2 and a rotating rod 6, wherein the box body 2 is installed at the top of the bottom plate 1, the box body 2 at the top is supported by the bottom plate 1, the stability of the box body 2 is ensured, treatment equipment can be conveniently supported by the box body 2, the stable operation of the treatment equipment is ensured, a movable wheel 302 is installed at the inner side of the bottom of the box body 2, a collection box 3 is installed at the top of the movable wheel 302, the collection box 3 is supported by the bottom of the box body 2 through the movable wheel 302, the stability of the collection box 3 is ensured, the collection box 3 collects the materials after the treatment is completed, the dust raised by a discharging hand is reduced through a closed structure, the influence of the dust on the periphery is reduced, after the box body 2 is filled with the materials, a user pushes the box body 2 to enable the, the utility model discloses a material storage box, including box 2, baffle 4, movable groove 201, mounting panel 202, telescopic link 502, connecting piece 501, rotary rod 5, drive motor 503, and drive motor 503 installs in the outside of connecting piece 501, and box 2 supports telescopic link 502 through mounting panel 202, guarantees the stability of baffle 4 through the bolt is installed to the inboard of box 2, fixes on box 2 baffle 4, is supported the great crushed aggregates of volume by baffle 4, conveniently transfers accounts for and gives the reprocessing to the material, movable groove 201 has been seted up to the both sides inner wall of box 2, and movable groove 201 is located the top of baffle 4, install mounting panel 202 on the both sides outer wall of box 2, the inside of mounting panel 202 runs through installing telescopic link 502, the inside of connecting piece 501 runs through installing rotary rod 5, and rotary rod 5 runs through the inboard in movable groove 201, the one end, the connecting piece 501 is controlled to move up and down, the connecting piece 501 moves to drive the rotating rod 5 to move up and down, the device is controlled by a user, a space is provided for the movement of the rotating rod 5 by the movable groove 201, the user can conveniently adjust the device, the driving motor 503 operates to drive the rotating rod 5 to rotate, the rotating rod 5 rotates to drive the rotating roller 504 and the polishing pattern 505 on the outer side to rotate, the rotating roller is used for polishing materials, the size of the materials is increased and reduced, the quality of the recovered materials is improved, the user can conveniently recycle the materials again, two groups of rotating rods 6 are installed on the inner walls on the two sides of the box body 2 in a penetrating manner, the rotating rods 6 are installed on the box body 2 to ensure that the rotating rods 6 can stably rotate, the rotating rods 6 are positioned above the movable groove 201, the top cover 203, the top cover 203 is fixed on the box body 2 through bolts, the stability of the top cover 203 is ensured, the material inlet 204 provides space for materials to enter the box body 2, the devices are convenient to inject the materials, the supporting tube 701 is installed at the top of the box body 2, the supporting tube 701 is located on one side of the material inlet 204, the air suction machine 7 is installed at the top of the supporting tube 701, the supporting tube 701 is installed at the top of the box body 2, the stability of the supporting tube 701 is ensured, the air suction machine 7 is supported through the supporting tube 701, the air suction machine 7 can stably operate, the air suction machine 7 can suck flying dust in the box body 2 conveniently, the electronic control box 8 is installed at the top of the bottom plate 1, the electronic control box 8 is used for being electrically connected with electrical appliances on the devices, the devices are controlled by users, the users can conveniently control the devices, the box body 2 is located on one side of, and fixed plate 908 is located the one side that the box 2 was kept away from to accuse electronic box 8, support column 9 is installed through the bolt in the top of fixed plate 908, carries out fixed plate 908 by bottom plate 1, makes things convenient for fixed plate 908 to support column 9.

The top of collecting box 3 is installed and is connect material mouth 301, and there is a body 303 collecting box 3's front through hinge connection, and the material is conveniently received to material mouth 301 on the collecting box 3, introduces the material to the inside of collecting box 3, and the body 303 person of being convenient for the user on the collecting box 3 opens, clears up the material in the collecting box 3.

The sieve 401 is installed to the bottom of baffle 4, and stock guide 402 is located the inboard of sieve 401, has seted up less cavity on the sieve 401, and small material can drop from the cavity, and the great material of volume remains on sieve 401, continues to handle by the structure of polishing, improves the quality of material, and stock guide 402 is used for guiding the removal of material, and the dust when avoiding the material whereabouts simultaneously flies upward everywhere.

The surface mounting of rotary rod 5 has live-rollers 504, and the surface of live-rollers 504 is provided with the line 505 of polishing, and live-rollers 504 rotates under the drive of rotary rod 5 for it rotates to drive the line 505 of polishing, is used for polishing the material, and the person of facilitating the use carries out more careful processing to the material.

Install motor 603 through the connecting plate on the outer wall of one side of box 2, the output of motor 603 and wherein the one end fixed connection of a set of dwang 6, crushing wheel 601 is all installed in the outside of two sets of dwang 6, and crushing wheel 601 is located the inboard of box 2, gear 602 is installed to the other end of two sets of dwang 6, and the surface latch intermeshing of two sets of gear 602, motor 603 operation drives dwang 6 and rotates, dwang 6 rotates the crushing wheel 601 that drives the outside and rotates simultaneously, gear 602 rotates, gear 602 carries out relative rotation through the latch in the outside, be used for rotating two sets of dwang 6 of drive, dwang 6 rotates crushing wheel 601 that drives the outside and carries out relative rotation, be used for extrudeing the material and smash, the material after being handled moves down.

Exhaust pipe 702 is installed through the connecting pipe in the air-out end of aspirator 7, installs filter screen 703 on the inner wall of exhaust pipe 702, by aspirator 7 carry the inside of exhaust pipe 702 with the dust, at the air from exhaust pipe 702 exhaust in-process, filter the dust by filter screen 703, avoid scattering to the external world, alleviate the influence of dust to people around.

The top end of the supporting column 9 is connected with a first supporting arm 901 through a bearing seat, the inner side of the first supporting arm 901 is provided with a supporting plate 902, the inner side of the supporting plate 902 is provided with a conveying roller 903, one end of the conveying roller 903 is provided with a control motor 909, the control motor 909 is positioned below the first supporting arm 901, the outer surface of the conveying roller 903 is sleeved with a conveying belt 904, the outer surface of the conveying belt 904 is uniformly provided with multi-component material plates 905, the outer walls of two sides of the conveying belt 904 are provided with second supporting arms 906, the second supporting arms 906 are positioned above the first supporting arm 901, the outer sides of the second supporting arms 906 are connected with a push rod 907 through the bearing seat, the bottom end of the push rod 907 is arranged at the top of a fixing plate 908 through the bearing seat, the supporting plate 902 is supported by the supporting column 9 and the push rod 907, the supporting plate 902 is supported by the, guarantee backup pad 902's stability, the user is through the transmission of control catch bar 907, adjust the height of transmission band 904 output, the top of transmission band 904 moves the top of pan feeding mouth 204 under the control of catch bar 907, then the user puts the material on transmission band 904, block the material by dividing flitch 905, avoid the material to take place the condition that drops, then control motor 909 operation drives transfer roller 903 and rotates, transfer roller 903 rotates and drives transmission band 904 and rotate, transmission band 904 rotates and drives the branch flitch 905 in the outside and move, material rebound, facilitate the use and carry out the material loading.

The front of box 2 has dodge gate 205 through hinge connection, and dodge gate 205 seals box 2, and after accomplishing work, the person of facilitating the use opens dodge gate 205 and overhauls the device.

The device has the following publishing steps:

s1, firstly, a worker overhauls the device to detect whether the device is damaged or not, and after the device is detected to be intact, the user controls the control motor 909, the driving motor 503 and the motor 603 to operate through the electricity control box 8, the control motor 909 operates to drive the conveying roller 903 to rotate, the conveying roller 903 rotates to drive the conveying belt 904 to rotate, the conveying belt 904 rotates to drive the material distributing plate 905 at the outer side to move, the material distributing plate 905 supports and distributes the material, the user can conveniently control the material feeding speed, the user then controls the push rod 907 to shorten, so that the top end of the conveyor belt 904 moves above the material inlet 204, then, the user puts the materials on the conveyer belt 904, the material distributing plate 905 blocks the materials to avoid the falling of the materials, the materials move upwards and enter the upper part of the crushing wheel 601 from the inside of the feeding port 204, so that the device can conveniently feed materials;

s2, the motor 603 operates to drive the rotating rod 6 to rotate, the rotating rod 6 rotates to drive the crushing wheel 601 on the outer side to rotate, the gear 602 rotates relatively through the latch on the outer side and is used for driving the two groups of rotating rods 6 to rotate, the rotating rod 6 rotates to drive the crushing wheel 601 on the outer side to rotate relatively and is used for extruding and crushing materials, the processed materials move downwards, the crushed materials fall onto the top of the partition plate 4, small materials can fall downwards through the sieve plate 401, the crushed materials with large volume can stay on the sieve plate 401 and the partition plate 4, meanwhile, the telescopic rod 502 extends to drive the connecting piece 501 to move downwards, so that the rotating roller 504 and the grinding grains 505 are abutted against the materials, the connecting piece 501 supports the driving motor 503 and the rotating rod 5, and the stability of the driving motor 503 and the rotating rod 5 is ensured, the driving motor 503 operates to drive the rotating rod 5 to rotate, and the rotating rod 5 rotates to drive the rotating roller 504 and the polishing grains 505 on the outer side to rotate for polishing the material, so that the volume of the material is increased and reduced, the quality of the recovered material is improved, and the material is convenient for a user to reuse;

s3, the materials fall from the sieve plate 401 to enter the collecting box 3 through the material receiving port 301, the materials are stored in the collecting box 3, the materials are conveniently collected by the device, the working pressure of workers is reduced, after the collecting box 3 is filled with the materials, a user holds a handle in front of the door body 303 to pull the collecting box 3, meanwhile, the moving wheel 302 at the bottom rotates, the device is conveniently carried by the user, the working pressure of the workers is reduced, dust generated in the production of the collecting box 3 is limited, the influence of the excessive dust on the bodies of people around is avoided, the air suction machine 7 operates while the crushing structure operates, the dust raised in the box body 2 is sucked by the operation of the air suction machine 7, the dust enters the air suction machine 7 through the supporting pipe 701, the dust is conveyed to the inside of the exhaust pipe 702 by the air suction machine 7, and in the process of exhausting air from the exhaust pipe 702, the dust is filtered by the filter screen 703, so that the dust is prevented from scattering to the outside, and the influence of the dust on surrounding people is reduced.

The working principle is as follows: firstly, a worker overhauls the device to detect whether the device is damaged or not, after the device is detected to be intact, a user controls the control motor 909, the driving motor 503 and the motor 603 to operate through the electricity control box 8, the control motor 909 operates to drive the conveying roller 903 to rotate, the conveying roller 903 rotates to drive the conveying belt 904 to rotate, the conveying belt 904 rotates to drive the material distributing plate 905 on the outer side to move, the material is supported and distributed through the material distributing plate 905, the user can conveniently control the material feeding speed, then the user controls the push rod 907 to shorten, the top end of the conveying belt 904 moves to the upper side of the material inlet 204, then the user places the material on the conveying belt 904, the material is blocked through the material distributing plate 905, the falling of the material is avoided, the material moves upwards and enters the upper side of the crushing wheel 601 from the inner side of the material inlet 204, and the device is convenient, the motor 603 operates to drive the rotating rod 6 to rotate, the rotating rod 6 rotates to drive the crushing wheel 601 outside to rotate, and simultaneously, the gear 602 rotates relatively through the latch outside to drive the two groups of rotating rods 6 to rotate, the rotating rod 6 rotates to drive the crushing wheel 601 outside to rotate relatively to extrude and crush the materials, the processed materials move downwards, the crushed materials fall to the top of the partition plate 4, the fine materials fall downwards through the sieve plate 401, the crushed materials with larger volume stay on the sieve plate 401 and the partition plate 4, meanwhile, the telescopic rod 502 extends to drive the connecting piece 501 to move downwards, so that the rotating roller 504 and the polishing grains 505 are supported above the materials, the connecting piece 501 supports the driving motor 503 and the rotating rod 5, the stability of the driving motor 503 and the rotating rod 5 is ensured, the driving motor 503 operates to drive the rotating rod 5 to rotate, the rotating rod 5 rotates to drive the rotating roller 504 and the polishing grains 505 on the outer side to rotate, and is used for polishing materials, so that the volume of the materials is increased and reduced, the quality of the recovered materials is improved, a user can recycle the materials conveniently, then the materials fall from the sieve plate 401 into the collecting box 3 through the material receiving port 301, the materials are stored in the collecting box 3, the materials are collected conveniently by the device, the working pressure of workers is reduced, after the collecting box 3 is filled with the materials, the user holds the handle in front of the door body 303 with hands, pulls the collecting box 3, meanwhile, the moving wheel 302 at the bottom rotates, the user can carry the device conveniently, the working pressure of the workers is reduced, the dust generated in the production of the collecting box 3 is limited, the influence of the excessive dust on the back of people around the device is avoided, and the air aspirator 7 runs while the crushing structure runs, the operation of aspirator 7 absorbs the dust that box 2 was inside to be raised, and the dust enters into the inside of aspirator 7 through stay tube 701, and the inside of blast pipe 702 is carried to the dust by aspirator 7, and at the air from blast pipe 702 exhaust in-process, filters the dust by filter screen 703, avoids scattering to the external world, alleviates the dust to people's influence on every side.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a waste material processing apparatus for civil engineering construction, includes bottom plate (1), box (2) and dwang (6), its characterized in that: the box body (2) is installed at the top of the bottom plate (1), the moving wheel (302) is installed on the inner side of the bottom of the box body (2), the collecting box (3) is installed at the top of the moving wheel (302), the partition plate (4) is installed on the inner side of the box body (2) through bolts, the movable grooves (201) are formed in the inner walls of the two sides of the box body (2), the movable grooves (201) are located above the partition plate (4), the mounting plates (202) are installed on the outer walls of the two sides of the box body (2), the telescopic rods (502) are installed in the mounting plates (202) in a penetrating mode, the connecting piece (501) is installed at the bottom of the telescopic rods (502), the rotary rod (5) is installed in the inner side of the connecting piece (501) in a penetrating mode, the rotary rod (5) penetrates through the, and the driving motor (503) is arranged at the outer side of the connecting piece (501), two groups of rotating rods (6) are arranged on the inner walls at the two sides of the box body (2) in a penetrating way, the rotating rod (6) is positioned above the movable groove (201), the top of the box body (2) is provided with a top cover (203) through a bolt, a feeding port (204) is arranged at the top of the top cover (203), a supporting pipe (701) is arranged at the top of the box body (2), the supporting tube (701) is positioned at one side of the feeding port (204), the top of the supporting tube (701) is provided with the air aspirator (7), the top of the bottom plate (1) is provided with the electricity control box (8), the box body (2) is positioned at one side of the electricity control box (8), the top of the bottom plate (1) is provided with a fixing plate (908), and the fixed plate (908) is positioned at one side of the electricity control box (8) far away from the box body (2), and a support column (9) is installed at the top of the fixing plate (908) through a bolt.

2. The waste treatment device for civil engineering construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: the collecting box is characterized in that a material receiving port (301) is installed at the top of the collecting box (3), and the front surface of the collecting box (3) is connected with a door body (303) through a hinge.

3. The waste treatment device for civil engineering construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: the screen plate (401) is installed at the bottom of the partition plate (4), the material guide plate (402) is installed at the bottom of the partition plate (4), and the material guide plate (402) is located on the inner side of the screen plate (401).

4. The waste treatment device for civil engineering construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: the outer surface of rotary rod (5) is installed rotating roller (504), and rotating roller (504)'s surface is provided with and polishes line (505).

5. The waste treatment device for civil engineering construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: install motor (603) through the connecting plate on the outer wall of one side of box (2), the output of motor (603) and the one end fixed connection of one of them a set of dwang (6), crushing wheel (601) are all installed in the outside of two sets of dwang (6), and smash wheel (601) and be located the inboard of box (2), and gear (602) are installed to the other end of two sets of dwang (6), and the surface latch intermeshing of two sets of gear (602).

6. The waste treatment device for civil engineering construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: an air outlet end of the air aspirator (7) is provided with an exhaust pipe (702) through a connecting pipe, and the inner wall of the exhaust pipe (702) is provided with a filter screen (703).

7. The waste treatment device for civil engineering construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: the top of support column (9) is connected with first support arm (901) through the bearing frame, backup pad (902) are installed to the inboard of first support arm (901), transfer roller (903) are installed to the inboard of backup pad (902), control motor (909) are installed to the one end of transfer roller (903), and control motor (909) are located the below of first support arm (901), the surface cover of transfer roller (903) has transmission band (904), multiunit flitch (905) are evenly installed to the surface of transmission band (904), install second support arm (906) on the outer wall of transmission band (904) both sides, and second support arm (906) are located the top of first support arm (901), the outside of second support arm (906) is connected with catch bar (907) through the bearing frame, the top at fixed plate (908) is installed through the bearing frame to the bottom of catch bar (907).

8. The waste treatment device for civil engineering construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: the front surface of the box body (2) is connected with a movable door (205) through a hinge.

9. The waste treatment device for civil engineering construction according to claims 1 to 8, characterized in that it has the following published steps:

s1, firstly, a worker overhauls the device, whether the device is damaged or not is detected, after the device is detected to be intact, a user controls a control motor (909), a driving motor (503) and a motor (603) to operate through an electricity control box (8), the control motor (909) operates to drive a conveying roller (903) to rotate, the conveying roller (903) rotates to drive a conveying belt (904) to rotate, the conveying belt (904) rotates to drive a material distributing plate (905) on the outer side to move, the material is supported and distributed through the material distributing plate (905), the user can conveniently control the material feeding speed, then the user controls a push rod (907) to shorten, the top end of the conveying belt (904) is enabled to move to the upper side of a material inlet (204), then the user places the material on the conveying belt (904), the material is blocked through the material distributing plate (905), and the falling of the material is avoided, the materials move upwards and enter the upper part of the crushing wheel (601) from the inside of the feeding port (204), so that the device can conveniently feed materials;

s2, a motor (603) operates to drive a rotating rod (6) to rotate, the rotating rod (6) rotates to drive two groups of rotating rods (6) to rotate, a gear (602) rotates, the gear (602) rotates relatively through a clamping tooth on the outer side and is used for driving two groups of rotating rods (6) to rotate, the rotating rod (6) rotates to drive the grinding wheel (601) on the outer side to rotate relatively and is used for extruding and grinding materials, the processed materials move downwards, the ground materials fall onto the top of a partition plate (4), fine materials can fall downwards through a sieve plate (401), large-size crushed materials can stay on the sieve plate (401) and the partition plate (4), meanwhile, a telescopic rod (502) extends to drive a connecting piece (501) to move downwards, so that a rotating roller (504) and a grinding grain (505) are supported above the materials, and the connecting piece (501) is used for supporting the driving motor (503) and the rotating rod (5), the stability of the driving motor (503) and the rotating rod (5) is ensured, the driving motor (503) operates to drive the rotating rod (5) to rotate, and the rotating rod (5) rotates to drive the rotating roller (504) and the polishing grains (505) on the outer side to rotate for polishing materials, so that the size of the materials is increased and reduced, the quality of recovered materials is improved, and the materials can be reused by a user conveniently;

s3, the materials fall from the sieve plate (401) and enter the collecting box (3) through the material receiving port (301), the materials are stored in the collecting box (3), the device is convenient to collect the materials, the working pressure of workers is reduced, after the collecting box (3) is filled with the materials, a user holds a handle in front of a door body (303) with hands to pull the collecting box (3), meanwhile, a moving wheel (302) at the bottom rotates, the device is convenient to carry by the user, the working pressure of the workers is reduced, dust generated in the production of the collecting box (3) is limited, the situation that the dust is too large and influences the body back of people around is avoided, the air suction machine (7) operates while a crushing structure operates, the air suction machine (7) operates to suck the dust lifted in the box body (2), and the dust enters the air suction machine (7) through a supporting pipe (701), the dust is conveyed to the interior of the exhaust pipe (702) by the air suction machine (7), and the dust is filtered by the filter screen (703) in the process of exhausting air from the exhaust pipe (702), so that the dust is prevented from scattering to the outside, and the influence of the dust on surrounding people is reduced.