CN213469068U

CN213469068U - Solid waste treatment device

Info

Publication number: CN213469068U
Application number: CN202022058876.5U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 陈丽伊; 杨珊珊
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-09-18
Filing date: 2020-09-18
Publication date: 2021-06-18
Anticipated expiration: 2030-09-18

Abstract

The utility model discloses a solid waste processing apparatus relates to waste treatment technical field, can not utilize and retrieve the iron-based material to current most solid waste processing apparatus, and the material that burns up in addition still need pass through artifical processing, discharges from processing apparatus, has increased the problem of people's work load, now proposes following scheme, including handling the case, handle case one side and install the rotating electrical machines, and the output shaft of rotating electrical machines is connected with crushing roller through the shaft coupling transmission, and even the crushing blade of installing a plurality of evenly distributed on crushing roller's the outer wall, and one end of crushing roller is passed a side and the rigid coupling of handling the case and is had first gear. The utility model is simple in operation, convenient to use not only can utilize and retrieve the iron material in the discarded object, and the material that burns up moreover need not through manual handling, discharges in the automatic slave unit, has brought the facility for people's work and life.

Description

Solid waste treatment device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a waste treatment technical field especially relates to a solid waste processing apparatus.

Background

Solid waste refers to solids, semi-solids, and gaseous materials, substances, and laws, administrative laws, and regulations that are generated during manufacturing, life, and other activities and discarded or discarded without losing their value, and that are placed in containers to include the materials, substances, and regulations for waste management. Liquid waste that cannot be discharged into the body of water and gaseous substances placed in the container that cannot be discharged into the atmosphere. Because the waste is more harmful, the waste is generally classified into a solid waste management system, and is mostly burnt after being crushed in the waste recovery treatment, so that the land occupying a large area is avoided for landfill.

However, in the prior art, most of solid waste treatment devices can only incinerate waste, iron substances contained in the waste are not utilized and recovered, so that waste is caused, and the incinerated substances are discharged from the treatment devices through manual treatment, so that the workload of people is increased, time and labor are wasted, and therefore, a solid waste treatment device is designed.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model provides a pair of solid waste processing apparatus has solved current most solid waste processing apparatus and can not utilize and retrieve the iron material, and the material that burns up moreover still need pass through manual handling, discharges from processing apparatus, has increased the problem of people's work load.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:

a solid waste treatment device comprises a treatment box, wherein a rotating motor is installed on one side of the treatment box, an output shaft of the rotating motor is connected with a crushing shaft through a coupling transmission, a plurality of crushing blades which are uniformly distributed are uniformly installed on the outer wall of the crushing shaft, one end of the crushing shaft penetrates through one side face of the treatment box and is fixedly connected with a first gear, a baffle is connected inside the treatment box and is positioned below the crushing shaft, an opening is formed in one end of the baffle, a screening plate is hinged to the inner wall of one side of the treatment box through a rotating shaft, a plurality of small magnetic blocks are installed on the upper end face of the screening plate, a support plate is fixedly connected to the same side face of the treatment box and is positioned below the screening plate, a first spring is fixedly connected between one side of the lower end of the screening plate and the support plate, a mounting plate is connected, one side of the vibration mechanism is rotatably connected with a first rotating shaft, one end of the first rotating shaft penetrates through one side face of the treatment box and is fixedly connected with a second gear, a chain is sleeved between the first gear and the second gear, the inner bottom face of the treatment box is fixedly provided with an incineration box, the upper end face of the incineration box is connected with an obliquely arranged filter plate, the bottom end of the treatment box is provided with a recovery box, the bottom end face of the recovery box is rotatably connected with a threaded pipe, the lower end of the threaded pipe penetrates through the lower end of the recovery box and is connected with a first conical gear, the bottom end of the recovery box is fixedly connected with a double-shaft motor, one end output shaft of the double-shaft motor is in transmission connection with a second conical gear, the other end output shaft is in transmission connection with a third conical gear, the first conical gear is meshed with the second conical gear, a first screw rod is rotatably connected inside one side wall of the recovery box, and the lower end of, the fourth bevel gear is meshed with the third bevel gear, and the outer side surface of the first screw rod is in threaded sleeve connection with a sealing plate.

Preferably, the inner wall of the threaded pipe is in threaded sleeve connection with a second screw, the upper end of the second screw is fixedly connected with a bearing plate, one side of the upper end face of the bearing plate is connected with a connecting block, the connecting block is hinged to a movable plate through a rotating shaft, a telescopic rod is installed on one side of the bottom end of the bearing plate, and the upper end of the telescopic rod penetrates through the top face of the bearing plate and is hinged to the movable plate through the rotating shaft.

Preferably, the vibrations mechanism is including fixing the mount at the mounting panel up end, and rotate on the both sides inner wall of mount and be connected with the bull stick, the middle part rigid coupling of bull stick has the cam, the bull stick is connected with first axis of rotation transmission, the inside sliding connection of mount has the removal post, the top of removing the post is connected with the connecting rod, the top of connecting rod is articulated mutually through pivot and screening board lower extreme, the spout has been seted up on the inner wall of mount upper end, the spacing end and the spout sliding connection of removal post, the rigid coupling has the second spring between the spacing end of removal post and one side inner wall of spout.

Preferably, a liquid discharge port is formed in one side face of the treatment box, which is close to the filter plate.

Preferably, four universal wheels with brakes are installed on the bottom end face of the recovery box.

Preferably, the upper end of handling the case is fixed with the pan feeding funnel, and pan feeding funnel bottom runs through in the up end of handling the case.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are that:

1. the utility model discloses in, earlier get into the processing incasement portion from the pan feeding funnel with the discarded object, start the rotating electrical machines, the motor drives crushing roller and rotates, crushing blade carries out shredding with the discarded object, and the discarded object landing after smashing drives chain and second gear rotation through first gear, makes the intermittent type nature of cam promote to move the post rebound, drives the screening board and shakes from top to bottom, and the iron-bearing material of discarded object is collected to little magnetic path on the screening board, the recycle of being convenient for.

2. The utility model discloses, remaining discarded object falls to the filter on, inside sewage passed through filter screen and leakage fluid dram discharge box, other entering incineration case burned, and the rubbish after burning is convenient for further processing.

3. The utility model discloses in, when the rubbish of collection box is collected up to a certain amount, the biax motor starts, and the motor drives the screwed pipe and rotates, and second threaded rod rebound drives the loading board and removes, removes drain department, and the motor drives first screw rod simultaneously and rotates, and the closing plate moves down, and the drain is opened, and the motor stall, the extension of first telescopic link drives the fly leaf and is the tilt motion, and the discarded object in the collection box is to the left bank, discharges from the drain.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic front view of a cross-sectional structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is an enlarged schematic view of the structure at A of the present invention;

fig. 3 is an enlarged schematic structural diagram of the position B of the present invention.

Reference numbers in the figures: 1. a treatment tank; 2. a rotating electric machine; 3. a crushing shaft; 4. a crushing blade; 5. a first gear; 6. screening the plate; 7. a support plate; 8. a first spring; 9. mounting a plate; 10. a vibration mechanism; 101. a fixed mount; 102. a rotating rod; 103. a cam; 104. moving the column; 105. a connecting rod; 106. a second spring; 11. a first rotating shaft; 12. a second gear; 13. a chain; 14. an incineration box; 15. a filter plate; 16. a recycling bin; 17. a threaded pipe; 18. a first bevel gear; 19. a double-shaft motor; 20. a second bevel gear; 21. a third bevel gear; 22. a first screw; 23. a fourth bevel gear; 24. a sealing plate; 25. a second screw; 26. a carrier plate; 27. a movable plate; 28. a telescopic rod; 29. and a liquid discharge port.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments.

Referring to fig. 1-3, a solid waste treatment device comprises a treatment box 1, wherein one side of the treatment box 1 is provided with a rotating motor 2, an output shaft of the rotating motor 2 is connected with a crushing shaft 3 through a coupling transmission, the outer wall of the crushing shaft 3 is uniformly provided with a plurality of crushing blades 4 which are uniformly distributed, one end of the crushing shaft 3 penetrates through one side surface of the treatment box 1 and is fixedly connected with a first gear 5, the treatment box 1 is internally connected with a baffle plate which is positioned below the crushing shaft 3, one end of the baffle plate is provided with an opening, the inner wall of one side of the treatment box 1 is hinged with a screening plate 6 through a rotating shaft, the upper end surface of the screening plate 6 is provided with a plurality of small magnetic blocks, the same side surface of the treatment box 1 is fixedly connected with a support plate 7, the support plate 7 is positioned below the screening plate 6, a first spring 8 is fixedly connected between one side of the lower end of, the upper end of the mounting plate 9 is provided with a vibration mechanism 10, one side of the vibration mechanism 10 is rotatably connected with a first rotating shaft 11, one end of the first rotating shaft 11 passes through one side surface of the treatment box 1 and is fixedly connected with a second gear 12, a chain 13 is sleeved between the first gear 5 and the second gear 12, the inner bottom surface of the treatment box 1 is fixedly provided with an incineration box 14, the upper end surface of the incineration box 14 is connected with an obliquely arranged filter plate 15, the bottom end of the treatment box 1 is provided with a recovery box 16, the bottom end surface of the recovery box 16 is rotatably connected with a threaded pipe 17, the lower end of the threaded pipe 17 passes through the lower end of the recovery box 16 and is connected with a first conical gear 18, the bottom end of the recovery box 16 is fixedly connected with a double-shaft motor 19, one end output shaft of the double-shaft motor 19 is in transmission connection with a second conical gear 20, the other end output shaft is in transmission connection with a third, a first screw 22 is rotatably connected to the inside of one side wall of the recycling box 16, the lower end of the first screw 22 penetrates through the lower end face of the recycling box 16 and is in transmission connection with a fourth bevel gear 23, the fourth bevel gear 23 is meshed with the third bevel gear 21, and a sealing plate 24 is in threaded sleeve connection with the outer side face of the first screw 22.

The screw thread has cup jointed second screw rod 25 on the inner wall of screwed pipe 17, and the upper end rigid coupling of second screw rod 25 has loading board 26, loading board 26's up end one side is connected with the connecting block, and the articulated fly leaf 27 that has through the pivot of connecting block, telescopic link 28 is installed to loading board 26's bottom one side, and telescopic link 28's upper end is passed loading board 26 top surface and is articulated mutually with fly leaf 27 through the pivot, the motor drives screwed pipe 17 and rotates, second threaded rod rebound drives loading board 26 and removes, remove drain department.

Vibration mechanism 10 is including fixing the mount 101 at mounting panel 9 up end, and rotate on the both sides inner wall of mount 101 and be connected with bull stick 102, the middle part rigid coupling of bull stick 102 has cam 103, bull stick 102 is connected with first axis of rotation 11 transmission, the inside sliding connection of mount 101 has removal post 104, the top of removal post 104 is connected with connecting rod 105, connecting rod 105's top is articulated mutually through pivot and screening board 6 lower extreme, the spout has been seted up on the inner wall of mount 101 upper end, the spacing end and the spout sliding connection of removal post 104, the rigid coupling has second spring 106 between the spacing end of removal post 104 and the one side inner wall of spout, vibration mechanism 10 can carry out vibrations 6 from top to bottom to the screening board.

A liquid outlet 29 is arranged on one side surface of the treatment box 1 near the filter plate 15, and sewage can be discharged out of the box body through the liquid outlet 29.

Four universal wheels with brakes are installed on the bottom end face of the recycling box 16, and the universal wheels are convenient for the device to move.

The upper end of the treatment box 1 is fixed with a feeding funnel, the bottom end of the feeding funnel penetrates through the upper end face of the treatment box 1, and the feeding funnel can enable waste to enter the treatment box 1.

The working principle is as follows: when the waste incinerator is used, waste enters the treatment box 1 from the feeding hopper, the rotating motor 2 is started, the motor drives the crushing shaft 3 to rotate, the crushing blade 4 crushes the waste, the crushed waste slides to the upper side of the screening plate 6, the first gear 5 drives the chain 13 and the second gear 12 to rotate, the cam 103 intermittently pushes the moving column 104 to move upwards to drive the screening plate 6 to vibrate up and down, the iron-containing substances of the waste are collected by the small magnetic blocks on the screening plate 6 and are convenient to recycle, the remaining waste falls onto the filtering plate 15, sewage is discharged out of the box body through the filtering net and the liquid discharge port 29, other waste enters the incineration box 14 to be incinerated, the incinerated waste is convenient to further treat, the incinerated waste falls into the recovery box 16, when the waste in the recovery box 16 is accumulated to a certain amount, the double-shaft motor 19 is started, the motor drives the threaded pipe 17 to rotate, the second threaded rod moves upwards to drive the bearing plate 26 to move to the sewage discharge port, meanwhile, the motor drives the first threaded rod 22 to rotate, the sealing plate 24 moves downwards, the sewage discharge port is opened, the motor stops rotating, the first telescopic rod 28 extends to drive the movable plate 27 to do inclined motion, and waste in the recycling bin 16 inclines leftwards and is discharged from the sewage discharge port.

In the description of the present invention, it is to be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "upper", "lower", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inner", "outer", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and to simplify the description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the present invention.

Furthermore, the terms "first", "second" and "first" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of that feature. In the description of the present invention, "a plurality" means two or more unless specifically limited otherwise.

The above, only be the concrete implementation of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art is in the technical scope of the present invention, according to the technical solution of the present invention and the utility model, the concept of which is equivalent to replace or change, should be covered within the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A solid waste treatment device comprises a treatment box (1) and is characterized in that a rotating motor (2) is installed on one side of the treatment box (1), an output shaft of the rotating motor (2) is connected with a crushing shaft (3) through a coupling transmission, a plurality of crushing blades (4) which are uniformly distributed are uniformly installed on the outer wall of the crushing shaft (3), one end of the crushing shaft (3) penetrates through one side face of the treatment box (1) and is fixedly connected with a first gear (5), a baffle is connected inside the treatment box (1) and is positioned below the crushing shaft (3), an opening is formed in one end of the baffle, a screening plate (6) is hinged to the inner wall of one side of the treatment box (1) through a rotating shaft, a plurality of small magnetic blocks are installed on the upper end face of the screening plate (6), a support plate (7) is fixedly connected to the same side face of the treatment box (1), and the support plate (7) is positioned below the screening, a first spring (8) is fixedly connected between one side of the lower end of the screening plate (6) and the supporting plate (7), one side of the treatment box (1) is connected with a mounting plate (9), a vibration mechanism (10) is installed at the upper end of the mounting plate (9), one side of the vibration mechanism (10) is rotatably connected with a first rotating shaft (11), one end of the first rotating shaft (11) penetrates through one side of the treatment box (1) and is fixedly connected with a second gear (12), a chain (13) is sleeved between the first gear (5) and the second gear (12), an incineration box (14) is fixed on the inner bottom surface of the treatment box (1), the upper end surface of the incineration box (14) is connected with a filter plate (15) which is obliquely arranged, a recovery box (16) is installed at the bottom end of the treatment box (1), a threaded pipe (17) is rotatably connected to the bottom end surface of the recovery box (16), and the lower end of the threaded pipe (17) penetrates through the lower end of the recovery box (16) and is, the bottom fixedly connected with biax motor (19) of collection box (16), and the one end output shaft transmission of biax motor (19) is connected with second bevel gear (20), and other end output shaft transmission is connected with third bevel gear (21), and first bevel gear (18) mesh with second bevel gear (20), a lateral wall internal rotation of collection box (16) is connected with first screw rod (22), and the lower extreme of first screw rod (22) passes the lower terminal surface of collection box (16) and the transmission is connected with fourth bevel gear (23), and fourth bevel gear (23) mesh with third bevel gear (21), and the lateral surface screw thread of first screw rod (22) has cup jointed closing plate (24).

2. The solid waste treatment device according to claim 1, wherein the inner wall of the threaded pipe (17) is in threaded sleeve connection with a second screw (25), the upper end of the second screw (25) is fixedly connected with a bearing plate (26), one side of the upper end face of the bearing plate (26) is connected with a connecting block, the connecting block is hinged to a movable plate (27) through a rotating shaft, a telescopic rod (28) is installed on one side of the bottom end of the bearing plate (26), and the upper end of the telescopic rod (28) penetrates through the top face of the bearing plate (26) and is hinged to the movable plate (27) through the rotating shaft.

3. The solid waste treatment device according to claim 1, wherein the vibration mechanism (10) comprises a fixed frame (101) fixed on the upper end surface of the mounting plate (9), rotating rods (102) are rotatably connected to the inner walls of the two sides of the fixed frame (101), a cam (103) is fixedly connected to the middle of each rotating rod (102), each rotating rod (102) is in transmission connection with the first rotating shaft (11), a moving column (104) is slidably connected to the inside of the fixed frame (101), a connecting rod (105) is connected to the top end of each moving column (104), the top end of each connecting rod (105) is hinged to the lower end of the screening plate (6) through a rotating shaft, a sliding groove is formed in the inner wall of the upper end of the fixed frame (101), the limiting end of each moving column (104) is slidably connected with the sliding groove, and a second spring (106) is fixedly connected between the limiting end of each moving column (.

4. The solid waste treatment apparatus according to claim 1, wherein a drain port (29) is formed in a side surface of the treatment tank (1) adjacent to the filter plate (15).

5. The solid waste treatment apparatus according to claim 1, wherein four universal wheels with brakes are installed on the bottom end surface of the recycling bin (16).

6. The solid waste treatment device according to claim 1, wherein a feeding funnel is fixed at the upper end of the treatment box (1), and the bottom end of the feeding funnel penetrates through the upper end surface of the treatment box (1).