CN210252615U - Kitchen garbage, waste residue and powder separating device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model relates to a kitchen garbage waste residue powder separation device, which relates to the field of kitchen garbage disposal, comprising a frame, a main box is arranged on the frame, a feed opening and a blanking pipe connected with the feed opening are arranged on the main box, a crushing component and a smashing component are arranged in the blanking pipe, a receiving hopper is arranged in the main box at the lower end of the blanking pipe, a sieve mesh and a sliding component are arranged on the receiving hopper, an extruding device is arranged at one side adjacent to the level of the feed opening, the extruding device is positioned above the moving track of the receiving hopper, after the preliminary separation of oil and water in the kitchen garbage, the residue is poured into the feed opening, the residue enters the blanking pipe, the residue is crushed and smashed through the crushing component and the smashing component, the residue is crushed and smashed into powder, then the powder enters the receiving hopper, the receiving hopper is moved to the lower part of the extruding device through the sliding component, the extruding device is, oil and water are discharged, and the residual powder forms a dry cake, so that the collection and treatment are convenient, and the dry-wet separation is thorough.

Description

Kitchen garbage, waste residue and powder separating device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a kitchen refuse treatment sets up the field, especially relates to a surplus rubbish waste residue powder separator in kitchen.

Background

Kitchen waste, commonly known as swill, also known as swill and hogwash, is a domestic waste formed in the process of domestic consumption by residents, is extremely easy to rot and deteriorate, emits foul smell, and spreads bacteria and viruses. The main components of the kitchen waste comprise rice and flour food residues, vegetables, animal and vegetable oil, meat and bones and the like, and the kitchen waste comprises starch, cellulose, protein, lipid and inorganic salt in terms of chemical composition.

The integrated equipment that dewaters is smashed to kitchen garbage that chinese patent who like bulletin No. CN206716223U discloses, the end cover is installed to the upper end of urceolus, the upper end of end cover is equipped with the mounting bracket, install driving motor on the mounting bracket, driving motor links together with the pivot through the belt, the protection casing is installed to driving motor's upper end, pivot and driving motor are located the inside of protection casing, the first puddler of downside installation of pivot, install the shower nozzle on the downside terminal surface of end cover, the internally mounted of urceolus has the dehydration section of thick bamboo, the dehydration section of thick bamboo passes through fixing bearing and urceolus assembly together, realize the stirring to kitchen garbage through adding the puddler, and the design of dehydration section of thick bamboo then is convenient.

However, the above-described technique has the following drawbacks: it drives the puddler through driving motor and rotates and stirs crushing kitchen garbage, nevertheless is relatively poor to effect equivalent of harder skeleton, and the urceolus has great space, smashes not thoroughly.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at providing a surplus rubbish in kitchen waste residue powder separator conveniently smashes surplus rubbish in kitchen, and wet separation is thorough futilely.

The above object of the present invention can be achieved by the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a kitchen garbage waste residue powder separator, includes the frame, be equipped with the main tank in the frame, be equipped with the dog-house on the main tank and connect the unloading pipe of dog-house, be equipped with in the unloading pipe and pulverize the subassembly and smash the subassembly, unloading pipe lower extreme in the main tank is equipped with and connects the hopper, it is equipped with the sieve mesh to connect the hopper periphery wall, it is equipped with the edge to connect the hopper below the subassembly that slides of main tank bottom wall horizontal migration, the adjacent one side of dog-house level is equipped with extrusion device, extrusion device is located connect the hopper to move the orbit top.

Implement above-mentioned technical scheme, after the profit preliminary separation in the rubbish from cooking, pour the residue into the dog-house, the residue gets into the unloading pipe, successively through crushing the subassembly and smashing the subassembly, pulverize and smash the residue, smash into the garrulous end, the garrulous end gets into and connects the hopper afterwards, will connect the hopper through the subassembly that slides and remove to extrusion device below, open extrusion device will connect the extrusion of hopper garrulous end, extrude the profit from the sieve mesh, discharge the profit, the garrulous end of surplus forms the dry cake, the collection of being convenient for is handled.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the grinding assembly comprises grinding rollers symmetrically arranged below the feed opening, grinding teeth are distributed on the grinding rollers in a staggered mode, rotating teeth which are meshed with each other are arranged on a rotating shaft of the grinding rollers, a grinding motor is arranged on the rack, and a driving tooth meshed with one of the rotating teeth is arranged on an output shaft of the grinding motor.

According to the technical scheme, the grinding motor is started, and the driving teeth on the grinding motor rotate to drive the rotating teeth to rotate. Thereby driving the mutually meshed rotating teeth and the crushing roller to rotate oppositely to crush the residues.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the smashing component comprises a plurality of rubbing spirals arranged in parallel below the grinding roller, the rubbing spirals are matched with each other, a rubbing motor is arranged on the outer side wall of the discharging pipe, a driving gear is arranged on an output shaft of the rubbing motor, a driven gear is arranged at one end of each rubbing spiral, and a driving chain is meshed with the peripheries of the driving gear and the driven gear.

By implementing the technical scheme, the residues are crushed and fall down through the crushing roller and enter the mincing screw, the mincing motor is started to drive the driving gear and the driving chain to rotate, then the driven gear and the mincing screw are driven, and the crushed residues are minced into small-particle powder.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the periphery of the blanking pipe is provided with a vertically arranged tensioning cylinder at the position of the driving chain, an output shaft of the tensioning cylinder is connected with a tensioning tooth, and the tensioning tooth is meshed with the driving chain.

Implement above-mentioned technical scheme, set up tensioning tooth and tensioning cylinder, can avoid the pine to take off the driving chain tensioning, also conveniently take off the driving chain when the maintenance.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the subassembly that slides is including locating the main tank diapire is improved level and is set up supporting lug, supporting lug upper end sliding connection has the groove of sliding, connect the hopper with the groove joint of sliding is connected, the main tank lateral wall is equipped with and drives actuating cylinder, it passes to drive actuating cylinder output shaft the main tank lateral wall and with the groove of sliding is connected.

Implement above-mentioned technical scheme, set up supporting lug and be convenient for with the groove of sliding with connect the hopper to prop high, be convenient for slide the groove with connect the hopper to slide along supporting lug, open and drive actuating cylinder, drive actuating cylinder output shaft and drive the groove of sliding and slide, drive then and connect the hopper to slide, be convenient for at the horizontal direction adjustment groove of sliding and connect the position of hopper.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the extrusion device comprises an extrusion cylinder which is arranged vertically and downwards above the sliding groove, an output shaft of the extrusion cylinder is provided with an extrusion plate, and the extrusion plate and the opening of the material receiving hopper are equal in size.

Implement above-mentioned technical scheme, when connecing the hopper by the groove that slides and drive actuating cylinder drive and remove to the stripper plate below, open and extrude the cylinder, the stripper plate gets into to connect hopper downstream, will connect the interior garrulous end extrusion of hopper, extrudees the part profit that contains wherein, separation profit.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the surface of the extrusion plate is provided with water leakage holes.

Implement above-mentioned technical scheme, set up the water leakage hole and be convenient for water oil separating.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the oil-water separator is characterized in that an oil-water tank is arranged on one side of the main tank, a drainage groove converged on one side is formed in the bottom wall of the main tank, and a liquid discharge pipe communicated with the oil-water tank is arranged at the convergence position of the drainage groove on the main tank.

Implement above-mentioned technical scheme, set up the profit drainage that the drainage groove will extrude, discharge profit to the oil water case along the fluid-discharge tube simultaneously, avoid the interior profit of main tank to store up too much.

To sum up, the utility model discloses a beneficial technological effect does:

1. the utility model discloses a kitchen garbage waste residue powder separation device, which comprises a frame, a main box is arranged on the frame, a feed opening and a blanking pipe connected with the feed opening are arranged on the main box, a crushing component and a smashing component are arranged in the blanking pipe, a receiving hopper is arranged at the lower end of the blanking pipe in the main box, sieve meshes are arranged on the peripheral wall of the receiving hopper, a sliding component moving horizontally along the bottom wall of the main box is arranged below the receiving hopper, an extruding device is arranged at one side adjacent to the level of the feed opening, the extruding device is positioned above the moving track of the receiving hopper, after the oil and water in the kitchen garbage are preliminarily separated, the residue is poured into the feed opening, the residue enters the blanking pipe, the residue is crushed and smashed through the crushing component and the smashing component, the residue is smashed into smashed powder, then the smashed powder enters the receiving hopper, the receiving hopper is moved to the lower part of the extruding, the oil and water are extruded out of the sieve pores, the oil and water are discharged, and the residual powder forms a dry cake which is convenient to collect and treat, so that the dry-wet separation is thorough;

2. and starting the grinding motor, and driving teeth on the grinding motor rotate to drive the rotating teeth to rotate. Thereby driving the mutually meshed rotating teeth and the grinding roller to rotate oppositely, grinding the residue through the grinding roller, falling into the grinding screw, starting the grinding motor to drive the driving gear and the driving chain to rotate, then driving the driven gear and the grinding screw, grinding the ground residue into small-particle powder, and having good grinding effect;

3. the extrusion cylinder is started, the extrusion plate enters the material receiving hopper to move downwards, the crushed powder in the material receiving hopper is extruded, part of oil and water contained in the crushed powder is extruded, the oil and water are separated, and the method is simple and convenient, short in treatment time and high in efficiency.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the overall structure at the back-side viewing angle of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic sectional view taken along line a-a of fig. 1.

In the figure: 1. a frame; 2. a main box; 3. a feeding port; 4. a discharging pipe; 5. a grinding assembly; 6. a breaking up assembly; 7. a receiving hopper; 8. screening holes; 9. a slipping component; 10. an extrusion device; 11. a crushing roller; 12. grinding the teeth; 13. rotating the teeth; 14. mincing spiral; 15. mincing the motor; 16. a drive gear; 17. a driven gear; 18. a drive chain; 19. a tensioning cylinder; 20. a tension tooth; 21. supporting the projection; 22. a sliding groove; 23. a driving cylinder; 24. an extrusion cylinder; 25. a pressing plate; 26. a water leakage hole; 27. an oil-water tank; 28. a drainage groove; 29. a liquid discharge pipe; 30. a discharge door; 31. a grinding motor; 32. a driving tooth.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Referring to fig. 1, for the utility model discloses a kitchen garbage waste residue powder separation device, which comprises a frame 1, a main box 2 is arranged on the frame 1, a feed opening 3 and a discharge pipe 4 connected with the feed opening 3 are arranged on the main box 2, referring to fig. 3, a crushing component 5 and a crushing component 6 are arranged in the discharge pipe 4, a receiving hopper 7 is arranged in the main box 2 at the lower end of the discharge pipe 4, sieve holes 8 are arranged on the peripheral wall of the receiving hopper 7, a sliding component 9 horizontally moving along the bottom wall of the main box 2 is arranged below the receiving hopper 7, an extruding device 10 is arranged at one side adjacent to the feed opening 3, the extruding device 10 is positioned above the moving track of the receiving hopper 7, after preliminarily separating oil and water in the kitchen garbage, the residue is poured into the feed opening 3, enters the discharge pipe 4, passes through the crushing component 5 and the crushing component 6 successively, the residue is crushed and crushed, and, the garrulous end gets into and connects hopper 7 afterwards, will connect hopper 7 to remove to extrusion device 10 below through subassembly 9 that slides, opens extrusion device 10 and will connect hopper 7 garrulous end extrusion, extrudees the profit from sieve mesh 8, the discharge profit, and the dry cake is formed to remaining garrulous end, is convenient for collect and handle.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, the residue is crushed into powder by the crushing assembly 5 and the crushing assembly 6, the crushing assembly 5 comprises crushing rollers 11 symmetrically arranged below the material inlet 3, crushing teeth 12 are distributed on the crushing rollers 11 in a staggered manner, rotating teeth 13 meshed with each other are arranged on rotating shafts of the crushing rollers 11, a crushing motor 31 is arranged on the frame 1, an output shaft of the crushing motor 31 is provided with a driving tooth 32 meshed with one of the rotating teeth 13, the crushing assembly 6 comprises a plurality of parallel rubbing spirals 14 arranged below the crushing rollers 11, the rubbing spirals 14 are mutually matched, the outer side wall of the discharging pipe 4 is provided with a rubbing motor 15, an output shaft of the rubbing motor 15 is provided with a driving gear 16, one end of the rubbing spiral 14 is provided with a driven gear 17, a driving chain 18 is meshed on the periphery of the driving gear 16 and the driven gear 17, the crushing motor 31 is started, the driving tooth 32 on the crushing motor 31 rotates, thereby driving the mutually meshed rotating teeth 13 and the grinding roller 11 to rotate oppositely, grinding the residue, then the residue falls into the grinding screw 14, the grinding motor 15 is started to drive the driving gear 16 and the driving chain 18 to rotate, and then the driven gear 17 and the grinding screw 14 are driven to grind the ground residue into small-particle powder.

Referring to fig. 1, in order to adjust the tension degree of the driving chain 18, a vertically arranged tension cylinder 19 is arranged on the periphery of the blanking pipe 4 at the driving chain 18, a tension tooth 20 is connected to an output shaft of the tension cylinder 19, the tension tooth 20 is engaged with the driving chain 18, the tension cylinder 19 is started, and the output shaft of the tension cylinder 19 urges the tension tooth 20 to abut against the driving chain 18, so that the driving chain 18 is tensioned.

Refer to fig. 3, for the broken end of further compression residue, make things convenient for centralized processing and further separation profit, subassembly 9 that slides sets up support lug 21 including locating 2 diapalls of main tank, support lug 21 upper end sliding connection has put sliding groove 22, connect hopper 7 to be connected with sliding groove 22 joint, 2 lateral walls of main tank are provided with and drive actuating cylinder 23, it passes 2 lateral walls of main tank and is connected with sliding groove 22 to drive actuating cylinder 23 output shaft, it drives actuating cylinder 23 to open, it slides to drive actuating cylinder 23 output shaft and drive sliding groove 22, then the drive connects hopper 7 to slide, be convenient for at horizontal direction adjustment sliding groove 22 and the position that connects hopper 7. Extrusion device 10 is including locating the extrusion cylinder 24 of the vertical downward setting of groove 22 top that slides, extrusion cylinder 24 output shaft is provided with stripper plate 25, stripper plate 25 with connect hopper 7 opening etc. big, stripper plate 25 face is provided with the hole 26 that leaks, when connecing hopper 7 to be driven by groove 22 that slides and drive actuating cylinder 23 and remove to stripper plate 25 below, open extrusion cylinder 24, stripper plate 25 gets into and connects hopper 7 downstream, will connect the extrusion of the garrulous end in the hopper 7, extrude the partial profit that contains wherein, separate the profit.

Referring to fig. 2 and 3, in order to facilitate the collection of the extruded oil and water, an oil and water tank 27 is arranged on one side of the main tank 2, a drainage groove 28 which is arranged on one side of the bottom wall of the main tank 2 is provided with a drainage pipe 29 communicated with the oil and water tank 27 at the position where the drainage groove 28 is converged, the drainage groove 28 drains the extruded oil and water to the oil and water tank 27 along the drainage pipe 29, and the oil and water in the main tank 2 are prevented from being accumulated too much.

Referring to fig. 1, a discharge door 30 is opened on a side wall of the main tank 2 in order to take out the pressed residue cake.

Working process (principle): the utility model discloses a kitchen garbage waste residue powder separation device, which comprises a frame 1, a main box 2 is arranged on the frame 1, a feed port 3 and a discharge pipe 4 connected with the feed port 3 are arranged on the main box 2, a crushing component 5 and a smashing component 6 are arranged in the discharge pipe 4, a receiving hopper 7 is arranged in the main box 2 at the lower end of the discharge pipe 4, a sieve mesh 8 is arranged on the peripheral wall of the receiving hopper 7, a sliding component 9 which moves horizontally along the bottom wall of the main box 2 is arranged below the receiving hopper 7, an extruding device 10 is arranged at one side adjacent to the feed port 3 in the horizontal direction, the extruding device 10 is positioned above the moving track of the receiving hopper 7, after the oil and water in the kitchen garbage are preliminarily separated, the residue is poured into the feed port 3, the residue enters the discharge pipe 4, the crushing component 5 and the smashing component 6 are successively passed through, the residue is crushed and smashed, and smashed into the, will connect hopper 7 to remove to extrusion device 10 below through subassembly 9 that slides, open extrusion device 10 and will connect 7 garrulous ends of hopper to extrude, extrude the profit from sieve mesh 8, discharge profit, remaining garrulous end forms the dry cake, the collection of being convenient for is handled, and dry wet separation is thorough, and oil water tank 27 can save the profit simultaneously, and the sediment cake of production is along with receiving hopper 7 from the ejection of compact of discharge door 30, conveniently smashes kitchen waste.

The embodiment of this specific implementation mode is the preferred embodiment of the present invention, not limit according to this the utility model discloses a protection scope, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the utility model are covered within the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims (8)

1. The utility model provides a kitchen garbage waste residue powder separator, includes frame (1), be equipped with main tank (2) on frame (1), its characterized in that: be equipped with dog-house (3) and connection on main tank (2) unloading pipe (4) of dog-house (3), be equipped with in unloading pipe (4) and pulverize subassembly (5) and smash subassembly (6), unloading pipe (4) lower extreme in be equipped with in main tank (2) and connect hopper (7), it is equipped with sieve mesh (8) to connect hopper (7) periphery wall, it is equipped with the edge to connect hopper (7) below main tank (2) diapire horizontal migration's subassembly (9) that slides, the adjacent one side of dog-house (3) level is equipped with extrusion device (10), extrusion device (10) are located connect hopper (7) removal orbit top.

2. The kitchen waste residue and powder separating device according to claim 1, wherein: grinding assembly (5) are located including the symmetry grinding roller (11) of dog-house (3) below, it has grinding tooth (12) to grind staggered distribution on grinding roller (11), be equipped with intermeshing's rotation tooth (13) in grinding roller (11) pivot, be equipped with grinding motor (31) in frame (1), grinding motor (31) output shaft is equipped with drive tooth (32) and one of them rotation tooth (13) meshing.

3. The kitchen waste residue and powder separating device according to claim 2, wherein: smash subassembly (6) including locating a plurality of spirals (14) that rub of parallel arrangement of crushing roller (11) below, rub and mutually support between spirals (14), unloading pipe (4) lateral wall is equipped with rubs motor (15), rub and be equipped with drive gear (16) on motor (15) output shaft, rub spiral (14) one end and be equipped with driven gear (17), drive gear (16) with driven gear (17) periphery meshing has drive chain (18).

4. The kitchen waste residue and powder separating device according to claim 3, wherein: the periphery of the blanking pipe (4) is provided with a vertically arranged tensioning cylinder (19) at the position of the driving chain (18), an output shaft of the tensioning cylinder (19) is connected with a tensioning tooth (20), and the tensioning tooth (20) is meshed with the driving chain (18).

5. The kitchen waste residue and powder separating device according to claim 4, wherein: slip subassembly (9) including locating the main tank (2) diapire is improved level and is set up support lug (21), support lug (21) upper end sliding connection has sliding groove (22), connect hopper (7) with sliding groove (22) joint is connected, main tank (2) lateral wall is equipped with and drives actuating cylinder (23), it passes to drive actuating cylinder (23) output shaft main tank (2) lateral wall and with sliding groove (22) are connected.

6. The kitchen waste residue and powder separating device according to claim 5, wherein: the extruding device (10) comprises an extruding cylinder (24) which is arranged vertically and downwards above the sliding groove (22), an output shaft of the extruding cylinder (24) is provided with an extruding plate (25), and the opening of the extruding plate (25) and the opening of the receiving hopper (7) are equal in size.

7. The kitchen waste residue and powder separating device according to claim 6, wherein: the surface of the extrusion plate (25) is provided with water leakage holes (26).

8. The kitchen waste residue and powder separating device according to claim 7, wherein: the oil-water separator is characterized in that an oil-water tank (27) is arranged on one side of the main tank (2), a drainage groove (28) converged on one side is formed in the bottom wall of the main tank (2), and a liquid discharge pipe (29) communicated with the oil-water tank (27) is arranged at the convergence position of the drainage groove (28) on the main tank (2).

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