CN210030488U

CN210030488U - Novel kitchen waste degradation equipment

Info

Publication number: CN210030488U
Application number: CN201920736239.3U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王亚丽
Original assignee: Shenzhen Fushen Environmental Technology Co Ltd
Current assignee: Shenzhen Fushen Environmental Technology Co Ltd
Priority date: 2019-05-21
Filing date: 2019-05-21
Publication date: 2020-02-07
Anticipated expiration: 2029-05-21

Abstract

The utility model relates to a novel kitchen garbage degradation equipment belongs to kitchen garbage processing technology field, its technical scheme main points: including setting up the filter chamber in the feeder hopper bottom, and set up the ejection of compact chamber at the filter chamber side, the filter chamber is including installing the first filter screen at the filter chamber inboard, locate the board of accepting of first filter screen bottom side, set up the first discharge gate in filter chamber one side, and set up the first liquid outlet in filter chamber, it is connected with the push pedal to slide between the filter chamber inner wall, ejection of compact chamber is including the framed panel of sliding connection on ejection of compact chamber diapire and installing the second filter screen, set up the second discharge gate in ejection of compact chamber one side, and set up the second liquid outlet in ejection of compact chamber one side, first liquid outlet all is connected with the drain pipe with the second liquid outlet, install drive assembly in the frame. The utility model discloses a when using, can make the moisture separation in the kitchen garbage more thorough, improved the work efficiency of whole equipment.

Description

Novel kitchen waste degradation equipment

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a kitchen garbage handles technical field, especially relates to a novel kitchen garbage degradation system.

Background

The kitchen waste is food residues such as rice, flour, vegetables, animal and vegetable oil, meat and bones and the like generated in a kitchen, and is mainly characterized in that the kitchen waste is rich in organic matter content, high in water content and easy to decay, the properties and the smell of the kitchen waste can cause adverse effects on environmental sanitation, and harmful substances such as pathogenic microorganisms and mycotoxin are easy to grow. If not handled in time, the sanitary condition of the kitchen will be affected.

At present, kitchen waste degradation equipment is adopted for treating kitchen waste, and the kitchen waste degradation equipment is waste treatment equipment for degrading kitchen waste into pet feed additives or flower fertilizer products. Because the space of the kitchen waste degradation equipment is limited, before the degradation process, the kitchen waste needs to be pretreated, and the waste and most of liquid are separated and filtered.

However, the existing liquid separation mode in the kitchen waste is generally a filtering mode, the filtering mode is simple, the filtering effect is poor, solid and liquid cannot be separated efficiently, various liquids can adhere to the separated solid, workers are required to clean the solid again in the follow-up process, and the whole process is troublesome.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

Not enough to prior art exists, the utility model aims to provide a novel kitchen garbage degradation equipment can make the moisture separation in the kitchen garbage more thorough, has improved the work efficiency of whole equipment, has reduced staff's the amount of labour.

The above object of the present invention can be achieved by the following technical solutions:

a novel kitchen waste degradation device comprises: the frame, install the feeder hopper on the frame top, install preprocessing device, reducing mechanism and solid-liquid separation equipment in the frame, preprocessing device includes: the filter chamber of setting in the feeder hopper bottom to and set up the discharging cavity at the filter chamber side, the filter chamber includes the first filter screen of horizontal installation in the filter chamber inboard, locates the board of accepting of first filter screen bottom side, sets up the first discharge gate that is close to discharging cavity one side at the filter chamber, and sets up the first liquid outlet of accepting board one side, it is connected with the push pedal to slide between the filter chamber inner wall, discharging cavity is including the deckle board of sliding connection on discharging cavity diapire and installing the second filter screen, sets up the second discharge gate of keeping away from filter chamber one side at discharging cavity to and set up the second liquid outlet of keeping away from second discharge gate one side at discharging cavity, first liquid outlet all is connected with the drain pipe with the second liquid outlet, install in the frame and be used for drive push pedal and the gliding drive assembly of deckle board.

Adopt above-mentioned technical scheme, the filter chamber can be preliminary filter kitchen garbage's moisture, push away rubbish through the push pedal and discharge the discharge chamber behind the first discharge gate, the discharge chamber continues the moisture separation in the rubbish, then discharge the kitchen garbage of less moisture to reducing mechanism after pushing out the second discharge gate, carry out process on next step, this sets up the effect that can effectively reach double filtration kitchen garbage. Moisture that separates in the filter chamber and the moisture that the play material chamber was separated are discharged jointly through the drain pipe of connecting at the liquid outlet, thereby reach the effect of collecting liquid, the drive assembly of installation can drive push pedal and deckle board in the frame slide, make the push pedal can promote kitchen garbage in the filter chamber and discharge to the ejection of compact chamber, deckle board in the ejection of compact chamber passes through drive assembly's drive, can continue to discharge kitchen garbage to the reducing mechanism in, and at the in-process that push pedal and deckle board promoted, can accelerate the solid-liquid separation of kitchen garbage in first filter screen and second filter screen.

The utility model discloses it further sets up that drive assembly includes that horizontal installation is close to the first cylinder of filter chamber one side in the frame to and horizontal installation is close to the second cylinder of ejection of compact chamber one side in the frame, first cylinder piston rod passes the filter chamber side and is connected with the push pedal, second cylinder piston rod passes the ejection of compact chamber side and is connected with the deckle board.

Adopt above-mentioned technical scheme, start first cylinder, make first cylinder promote the push pedal and slide in the filter chamber, in order to reach the purpose that promotes kitchen garbage and get into in the ejection of compact chamber, the second cylinder promotes the framed panel and slides in ejection of compact chamber, make the interior filter screen of framed panel can further separate the moisture in the kitchen garbage, through mutually supporting of the first cylinder that sets up and second cylinder, not only can push away kitchen garbage to the discharge gate and discharge to reducing mechanism in, but also can effectual liquid in the separation rubbish, make liquid obtain further separation, further reduce the water content of discharge rubbish, this subassembly simple structure has higher practical meaning.

The utility model discloses further set up the drive assembly includes: the motor of installing in the frame, pass the push pedal and wear out the first lead screw of filter chamber side, pass the second filter screen and wear out the second lead screw of ejection of compact chamber side, install the first gear at the motor output shaft, install the second gear at first lead screw one end to and install the third gear at second lead screw one end, first gear, second gear and third gear intermeshing.

Adopt above-mentioned technical scheme, the drive assembly adopts the cooperation of motor and lead screw to reach the driven effect, plays the effect of propelling movement rubbish and separation liquid equally to adopt a motor to realize push pedal and the gliding effect of deckle board, can reduce the cost of equipment effectively.

The utility model discloses it is further set up that one side that the feeder hopper is close to the push pedal articulates there is the seal closure, the baffle is installed on the push pedal top, the seal closure can be inconsistent with the baffle.

Adopt above-mentioned technical scheme, at the gliding in-process of push pedal toward the discharge gate, baffle in the push pedal can support the closing cap on the feeder hopper, it is rotatory to the feeder hopper export to drive the closing cap, and seal the export of feeder hopper, so can make when feeder hopper discharge kitchen garbage, kitchen garbage can all be located one side of push pedal, and then enable most kitchen garbage to discharge in the ejection of compact chamber, and at the push pedal toward keeping away from the discharge gate direction slip in-process, can untie the closing cap and to the closure of feeder hopper export, whole in-process can let drive assembly keep the drive, need not to close, and the volume of the kitchen garbage of feeder hopper discharge has been controlled, make whole equipment can reach automatic effect of feeding.

The utility model discloses its characterized in that, it is connected with the clamp plate of following the motion of vertical direction to slide on the ejection of compact chamber lateral wall, install the third cylinder on the ejection of compact chamber roof, the piston rod and the clamp plate top of third cylinder are connected.

By adopting the technical scheme, the pressing plate and the third air cylinder are arranged in the discharging cavity, so that the pressing plate can vertically move in the discharging cavity, the pressing plate can squeeze kitchen waste, moisture in the kitchen waste can be sufficiently separated, and the efficiency of subsequent processes is improved.

The utility model is further provided with that the bearing plate is arranged obliquely to the liquid outlet pipe, and the bottom wall of the discharging cavity is also arranged obliquely to the liquid outlet pipe.

By adopting the technical scheme, the bearing plate and the bottom wall of the discharging cavity are obliquely arranged, so that the water in the kitchen waste flows down along the oblique direction, the liquid can be rapidly discharged, and the solid-liquid separation effect in the kitchen waste is improved.

The utility model discloses it is further provided that one side that the deckle board is close to the unloading chamber diapire is seted up flutedly, install the spring in the recess, the one end that the recess diapire was kept away from to the spring is connected with along the gliding scraper blade of recess inner wall.

Adopt above-mentioned technical scheme, the spring and the doctor-bar that set up in the framed panel enable the interior scraper blade of framed panel and laminate with ejection of compact chamber bottom wall all the time, are favorable to the more thorough of rubbish propelling movement, when promoting kitchen garbage, can reduce the condition that the residue appears on the bottom wall, improve kitchen garbage's utilization ratio.

The utility model discloses it is further set up to be close to the drain pipe is kept away from the filter chamber and is provided with the collecting box with the one end in unloading chamber, the horizontal installation has the filter in the collecting box.

By adopting the technical scheme, the collecting box is used for uniformly collecting the liquid of the kitchen waste in the liquid collecting pipe, the filter plate arranged in the collecting box can filter small residual residues in the liquid from the filter chamber and the material collecting chamber, and therefore the utilization rate of the kitchen waste can be further increased.

To sum up, the utility model discloses following beneficial effect has:

1. through setting up first filter screen and second filter screen, under drive assembly's drive, not only can the propelling movement rubbish, simultaneously, can also effectually separate the liquid in the rubbish, this setting can effectively reach the effect of dual filtration kitchen garbage. Moisture that separates in the filter chamber and the moisture that goes out the material chamber and separate are discharged jointly through the drain pipe of connecting at the liquid outlet to reach the effect of collecting liquid, and at the in-process that push pedal and deckle board promoted, can also promote rubbish, can accelerate the solid-liquid separation of kitchen garbage in first filter screen and second filter screen.

2. The closing cap and the baffle that set up, mutually support between them, can push away rubbish when the push pedal, it is automatic closed to drive the closing cap, reduce rubbish landing to the push pedal and filter the gap between the intracavity wall, make rubbish more thoroughly by propelling movement, toward keeping away from the discharge gate direction slip in-process at the push pedal, can untie the closing cap to the closure of feeder hopper export, whole in-process can let drive assembly keep the drive, need not to close, and the volume of the kitchen garbage of feeder hopper exhaust has been controlled, make whole equipment can reach the effect of automatic feeding.

3. Through clamp plate and the third cylinder of setting in the ejection of compact chamber, the third cylinder can make the clamp plate at the vertical motion of ejection of compact intracavity to further extrude kitchen garbage, make the moisture in the kitchen garbage can abundant separation come out, improve subsequent processes' efficiency then.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of embodiment 1 of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a partial structural schematic diagram of embodiment 1 of the present invention;

fig. 3 is a schematic structural diagram of a driving assembly according to embodiment 2 of the present invention.

Reference numerals: 1. a frame; 11. a feed hopper; 2. A pretreatment device; 21. a filter chamber; 211. a first filter screen; 212. a bearing plate; 213. a first discharge port; 214. a first liquid outlet; 215. pushing the plate; 22. a discharge cavity; 221. a frame plate; 2211. a second filter screen; 222. a second discharge port; 223. a second liquid outlet; 224. pressing a plate; 225. a third cylinder; 23. a liquid outlet pipe; 3. a first cylinder; 31. a second cylinder; 4. a motor; 41. a first lead screw; 42. a second lead screw; 43. a first gear; 44. a second gear; 45. a third gear; 5. sealing cover; 51. a baffle plate; 6. a groove; 61. a spring; 62. a squeegee; 7. a collection box; 71. a filter plate.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Example 1: the utility model provides a novel kitchen garbage degradation equipment, as shown in figure 1, including installing feeder hopper 11 in frame 1, preprocessing device, reducing mechanism, solid-liquid separation equipment, preprocessing device installs in feeder hopper 11 below, preprocessing device can do the preliminary treatment with kitchen garbage, make kitchen garbage can tentatively carry out solid-liquid separation, the moisture of rubbish is less, at back reducing mechanism and solid-liquid separation's efficiency is higher, the finished product quality that obtains is better, reducing mechanism installs behind preprocessing device, can polish kitchen garbage into mud form, the kitchen garbage of mud form enters into solid-liquid separation equipment afterwards, mud kitchen garbage passes through the moisture of centrifugal force at utmost the inside that spin-dries, become comparatively dry finished product at last.

The preprocessing apparatus in the present embodiment includes: the filter chamber 21 of setting in feeder hopper 11 bottom, and the ejection of compact chamber 22 of setting at the filter chamber 21 side, the inboard horizontal installation of filter chamber 21 has first filter screen 211, install receiving plate 212 on first filter screen 211 bottom side ejection of compact chamber 22 diapire promptly, first discharge gate 213 has been seted up to one side that is close to ejection of compact chamber 22 and is close to first filter screen 211 at filter chamber 21, first discharge gate 213 extends to ejection of compact chamber 22 from filter chamber 21 in, first liquid outlet 214 has been seted up to one side at filter chamber 21 diapire, still install push pedal 215 in filter chamber 21, push pedal 215 slides and connects in filter chamber 21, and but horizontal sliding on first filter screen 211.

Sliding connection has the framed panel 221 in ejection of compact chamber 22, the bottom of framed panel 221 contacts with the diapire in ejection of compact chamber 22, and the vertical setting of framed panel 221, framed panel 221 slides and connects on the lateral wall in ejection of compact chamber 22, and vertically install second filter screen 2211 in framed panel 221, keep away from the one side of first discharge gate 213 in ejection of compact chamber 22 and seted up second discharge gate 222, and keep away from the one side of second discharge gate 222 on ejection of compact chamber 22 diapire and seted up second liquid outlet 223.

In this embodiment, the first liquid outlet 214 and the second liquid outlet 223 are both connected with the liquid outlet 23, the liquid outlet 23 connected with the first liquid outlet and the second liquid outlet is the same, and the driving assembly is installed on the rack 1 and can drive the push plate 215 and the frame plate 221 to horizontally slide.

After the kitchen waste in the feeding hopper 11 falls into the filtering cavity 21, the first filter screen 211 in the filtering cavity 21 can preliminarily filter moisture of the kitchen waste, the filtered liquid falls into the receiving plate 212 and flows into the liquid outlet pipe 23 through the first liquid outlet 214 close to the receiving plate 212 to be discharged, the push plate 215 in the filtering cavity 21 can horizontally slide in the filtering cavity 21 under the driving of the driving assembly, so that the kitchen waste on the first filter screen 211 is pushed to the first discharge outlet 213 and falls into the discharging cavity 22, the frame plate 221 in the discharging cavity 22 can push the kitchen waste to the second discharge outlet 222 under the driving of the driving assembly, the second filter screen 2211 embedded in the frame plate 221 can separate the liquid of the kitchen waste again in the moving process of the frame plate 221, the separated liquid is discharged into the liquid outlet pipe 23 through the second liquid outlet 223, and the moisture separated from the filtering cavity 21 and the discharging cavity 22 is discharged together through the liquid outlet pipe 23, therefore, the liquid collecting effect is achieved, the driving assembly not only plays a role in pushing the kitchen waste, but also can accelerate solid-liquid separation of the kitchen waste in the first filter screen 211 and the second filter screen 2211 in the pushing process.

In this embodiment, the driving assembly includes: the first cylinder 3 is installed in the machine frame 1, and the second cylinder 31, the first cylinder 3 is horizontally installed on one side of the machine frame 1 close to the filter cavity 21, a piston rod of the first cylinder 3 penetrates through the side wall of the filter cavity 21 and is fixed with the side edge of the push plate 215, the second cylinder 31 is horizontally installed on one side of the machine frame 1 close to the discharging cavity 22, a piston rod of the second cylinder 31 penetrates through the side wall of the discharging cavity 22 and is connected with a cross frame in the middle of the frame plate 221, the push plate 215 is pushed by the first cylinder 3 to slide in the filter cavity 21, so that the kitchen waste is pushed to enter the discharging cavity 22, the frame plate 221 is pushed by the second cylinder 31 to slide in the discharging cavity 22, and in the sliding process of the frame plate 221, the second filter screen 2211 in the frame plate 221 can further separate moisture in the kitchen waste, and at the same time, the kitchen waste is pushed to the second discharging hole 222 and discharged to the.

The bottom of the outlet of the feed hopper 11 is hinged with a sealing cover 5, the hinged position of the sealing cover 5 is far away from the first discharge hole 213, a baffle 51 is fixed on the top of the push plate 215, the baffle 51 can be contacted with the sealing cover 5, when the push plate 215 slides towards the first discharge hole 213, the baffle 51 on the push plate 215 can prop against the sealing cover 5 on the feeding hopper to drive the sealing cover 5 to rotate to the outlet of the feeding hopper 11, and the outlet of the feeding hopper 11 is sealed, so as to reduce the situation that the kitchen waste cannot enter the first discharging hole 213 when the kitchen waste is discharged to the side of the push plate 215 far away from the first discharging hole 213, and during the sliding process of the push plate 215 far away from the first discharging hole 213, because the baffle 51 does not abut against the sealing cover 5, the sealing cover 5 is automatically opened by gravity, thereby unlocking the sealing of the sealing cover 5 on the outlet of the feed hopper 11 and further achieving the purpose of automatically controlling feeding.

The side wall of the discharging cavity 22 is connected with a pressing plate 224 in a sliding manner, the pressing plate 224 can move in the vertical direction, a third cylinder 225 is vertically installed on one side, close to the top wall of the discharging cavity 22, of the rack 1, a piston rod of the third cylinder 225 is fixed to the top of the pressing plate 224, the third cylinder 225 is opened, the pressing plate 224 is driven by the third cylinder 225 to move in the vertical direction, the pressing plate 224 can extrude kitchen waste on the bottom wall of the discharging cavity 22 in the vertical downward process, and therefore liquid in the kitchen waste can be better separated out.

In this embodiment, the receiving plate 212 and the bottom wall of the discharging cavity 22 are inclined toward the liquid outlet pipe 23 at a predetermined angle, so that the liquid in the kitchen waste can rapidly flow out along the inclined direction, and the solid-liquid separation effect in the kitchen waste is further improved.

As shown in fig. 2, recess 6 has been seted up on the diapire that the frame plate 221 is close to ejection of compact chamber 22, recess 6 is the rectangular shape groove on the frame plate 221, equidistant a plurality of springs 61 of installing in recess 6, one end that keeps away from on the recess 6 diapire at spring 61 installs gliding scraper blade 62 on recess 6 inner wall, scraper blade 62 is under the elastic action of spring 61, the diapire that can be inseparable laminating ejection of compact chamber 22, when frame plate 221 removed along the horizontal direction, make frame plate 221 can be smooth and easy removal on the ejection of compact chamber 22 diapire of slope, thereby reduce the condition that the solid impurity of kitchen garbage gets into second liquid outlet 223 in the ejection of compact chamber 22.

Keep away from first liquid outlet 214 and second liquid outlet 223 one end at drain pipe 23 and be provided with collecting box 7, collecting box 7 is placed subaerial, drain pipe 23 passes the side on collecting box 7 upper portion, it installs filter 71 to be close to drain pipe 23 export in collecting box 7 under, install a plurality of locating pieces on the collecting box 7 inner wall, filter 71 can be held to the locating piece, and put down filter 71 through mentioning and realize the detachable purpose, liquid in drain pipe 23 flows into in collecting box 7, filter kitchen garbage's liquid once more through filter 71, with remaining fractional solid refuse separation in the liquid, thereby improve the utilization ratio to kitchen garbage.

Example 2: as shown in fig. 3, the difference from embodiment 1 lies in the difference of the driving assembly, in this embodiment, the driving assembly includes a motor 4 installed on the frame 1, a first lead screw 41 installed in the filter cavity 21, and a second lead screw 42 installed in the discharging cavity 22, the motor 4 is horizontally installed on the frame 1, the first lead screw 41 passes through the side surface of the filter cavity 21 close to the motor 4, and passes through the push plate 215, and horizontally extends to the side wall of the filter cavity 21, the inner wall of the through hole between the push plate 215 and the first lead screw 41 is provided with an internal thread, and the internal thread matches with the external thread of the first lead screw 41.

The second screw rod 42 penetrates through the side surface of the discharging cavity 22 close to the motor 4, penetrates through one side of the frame plate 221 close to the side wall of the discharging cavity 22, and horizontally extends to the side wall of the discharging cavity 22, an internal thread is arranged on the inner wall of a through hole between the frame plate 221 and the second screw rod 42, and the internal thread is matched with an external thread of the second screw rod 42, because the screw rod is positioned on the side wall of the discharging cavity 22, the movement of the pressing plate 224 in the vertical direction cannot be hindered.

The motor 4 and the first screw rod 41 are driven by a first gear 43 and a second gear 44, the first gear 43 is keyed on an output shaft of the motor 4, the second gear 44 is connected with the first screw rod 41, the motor 4 and the second screw rod 42 are driven by the first gear 43 and a third gear 45, the first gear 43 is keyed on the output shaft of the motor 4, the third gear 45 is connected with the second screw rod 42, the second gear 44 is meshed with the first gear 43, the third gear 45 is meshed with the first gear 43, and the second gear 44 and the third gear 45 are respectively positioned at two opposite sides of the first gear 43.

The motor 4 is started, the first gear 43 on the motor 4 starts to rotate to drive the second gear 44 and the third gear 45 to rotate, so as to drive the first screw rod 41 and the second screw rod 42 to rotate, thereby achieving the purpose of driving the push plate 215 and the frame plate 221 to horizontally slide, and the rotation directions of the second gear 44 and the third gear 45 are opposite, so that one motor 4 can drive the push plate 215 and the frame plate 221 to horizontally slide.

The present embodiment is only for explaining the present invention, and it is not limited to the present invention, and those skilled in the art can make modifications to the present embodiment as required without making a contribution, but all the embodiments are protected by the patent law within the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. A novel kitchen waste degradation device comprises: frame (1), install feeder hopper (11) on frame (1) top, install preprocessing device (2), reducing mechanism and solid-liquid separation equipment in frame (1), its characterized in that, preprocessing device (2) include: the filter cavity (21) is arranged at the bottom of the feed hopper (11), the discharging cavity (22) is arranged at the side edge of the filter cavity (21), the filter cavity (21) comprises a first filter screen (211) which is horizontally arranged at the inner side of the filter cavity (21), a bearing plate (212) which is arranged at the bottom side of the first filter screen (211), a first discharge port (213) which is arranged at one side of the discharging cavity (22) and is close to the filter cavity (21) and a first liquid outlet (214) which is arranged at one side of the bearing plate (212), a push plate (215) is connected between the inner walls of the filter cavity (21) in a sliding way, the discharging cavity (22) comprises a frame plate (221) which is connected to the bottom wall of the discharging cavity (22) in a sliding way and is provided with a second filter screen (2211), a second discharge port (222) which is arranged at one side of the discharging cavity (22) and a second liquid outlet (223) which is arranged at one side of the discharging cavity (22) and, first liquid outlet (214) and second liquid outlet (223) all are connected with drain pipe (23), install on frame (1) and be used for driving push pedal (215) and the gliding drive assembly of framed panel (221).

2. The novel kitchen waste degradation device of claim 1, wherein the driving assembly comprises: the filter comprises a first cylinder (3) and a second cylinder (31), wherein the first cylinder (3) is horizontally arranged on the frame (1) and is close to one side of a filter cavity (21), the second cylinder (31) is horizontally arranged on the frame (1) and is close to one side of a discharging cavity (22), a piston rod of the first cylinder (3) penetrates through the side face of the filter cavity (21) and is connected with a push plate (215), and a piston rod of the second cylinder (31) penetrates through the side face of the discharging cavity (22) and is connected with a frame plate (221).

3. The novel kitchen waste degradation device of claim 1, wherein the driving assembly comprises: the filter comprises a motor (4) arranged on a rack (1), a first screw rod (41) penetrating through a push plate (215) and penetrating out of the side surface of a filter cavity (21), a second screw rod (42) penetrating through a second filter screen (2211) and penetrating out of the side surface of a discharging cavity (22), a first gear (43) arranged on an output shaft of the motor (4), a second gear (44) arranged at one end of the first screw rod (41), and a third gear (45) arranged at one end of the second screw rod (42), wherein the first gear (43), the second gear (44) and the third gear (45) are meshed with each other.

4. The novel kitchen waste degradation device according to claim 1, characterized in that a sealing cover (5) is hinged to one side of the feed hopper (11) close to the push plate (215), a baffle (51) is installed at the top end of the push plate (215), and the sealing cover (5) can be in contact with the baffle (51).

5. The novel kitchen waste degradation device according to claim 1, characterized in that a pressing plate (224) moving in a vertical direction is connected to the side wall of the discharging cavity (22) in a sliding manner, a third air cylinder (225) is installed on the top wall of the discharging cavity (22), and a piston rod of the third air cylinder (225) is connected to the top of the pressing plate (224).

6. The novel kitchen waste degradation device according to claim 1, characterized in that the receiving plate (212) is disposed to be inclined toward the liquid outlet pipe (23), and the bottom wall of the discharging cavity (22) is also disposed to be inclined toward the liquid outlet pipe (23).

7. The novel kitchen waste degradation device according to claim 1, characterized in that a groove (6) is formed in one side of the frame plate (221) close to the bottom wall of the discharging cavity (22), a spring (61) is installed in the groove (6), and a scraper (62) sliding along the inner wall of the groove (6) is connected to one end, far away from the bottom wall of the groove (6), of the spring (61).

8. The kitchen waste degradation equipment as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that a collection box (7) is arranged near one end of the liquid outlet pipe (23) far away from the filtering chamber (21) and the discharging chamber (22), and a filter plate (71) is horizontally arranged in the collection box (7).