CN221272100U - Food classification device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a food classifying device, which comprises a box body, wherein a filter screen is arranged in the box body, a pressing plate is arranged above the filter screen, the top of the pressing plate is connected with a pushing arm, the top end of the pushing arm penetrates through the top wall of the box body and is connected with a reciprocating arm, the reciprocating arm is of a semicircular structure, a guide groove is formed in the reciprocating arm along a semicircular track, a motor is arranged at the top of the box body, an output shaft of the motor is aligned with the circle of the reciprocating arm and is connected with a rotating plate, a guide pillar is fixed at the end part of the rotating plate and extends into the guide groove, protrusions are radially arranged at two ends of the reciprocating arm, and two ends of the guide groove extend to the protrusions. According to the utility model, the pressing plate is lifted up and down in a reciprocating manner, so that batch continuous classification operation of food wastes is realized, the efficiency is higher, the extrusion and draining time of the food wastes in the reciprocating process of the pressing plate is prolonged, the extrusion and draining effect of the food wastes is improved, and the food waste automatic classification machine is more practical.

Description

Food classification device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of food processing, in particular to a food classification device.

Background

Food processing refers to cereal grinding, feed processing, vegetable oil and sugar processing, slaughtering and meat processing, aquatic product processing and processing activities of foods such as vegetables, fruits and nuts which are directly carried out by taking agricultural, forestry, pasturing and fishery products as raw materials, and is a type of broad-sense agricultural product processing industry, food leftover materials are inevitably produced in the food processing process, dry and wet mixing phenomenon exists, and in order to avoid waste of the food leftover materials, the waste needs to be subjected to dry and wet classification treatment so as to be convenient for recycling.

In the prior art, the utility model with the application number 202023052404.5 discloses a food waste sorting device, which is characterized in that water is extruded and filtered through the matching of a water filtering net and a pressing plate, natural draining is not needed, time and labor are saved, and the dry-wet separation efficiency is high; the motor drives the cam to rotate, the cam is matched with the push plate, the pressing plate is driven to swing reciprocally, continuous work is facilitated, and batch processing is facilitated.

However, in the practical application process, the applicant found that in the above technical solution, although the pushing plate can be pushed to swing and extrude by the reciprocating pushing plate through the rotation of the cam, the pressing plate is pushed to press down by one circle of rotation of the cam, so that the time of pressing down the food waste to squeeze and press water is shorter in the single reciprocating swinging process of the pressing plate, and further it is difficult to ensure that the food waste is effectively squeezed and drained before being discharged on the inclined water filtering net in a rolling way.

Disclosure of utility model

The utility model aims to provide a food sorting device, which utilizes the reciprocating lifting of a pressing plate to realize batch continuous sorting operation of food waste, is more efficient, prolongs the extrusion and draining time of the food waste in the reciprocating process of the pressing plate, improves the extrusion and draining effect of the food waste, and is more practical.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions:

The utility model provides a food classification device, includes the box, be provided with the filter screen in the box, the filter screen top is provided with the clamp plate, and the clamp plate top is connected with pushes away the arm, push away the arm top and run through the box roof and be connected with reciprocating arm, reciprocating arm is semicircle column structure, along semicircle column track on the reciprocating arm has seted up the guide slot, the motor is installed at the box top, the output shaft of motor aligns with reciprocating arm's circular and is connected with the rotor plate, the tip of rotor plate is fixed with the guide pillar, the guide pillar stretches into in the guide slot, reciprocating arm's both ends department radially is provided with the arch, the guide slot both ends extend to protruding department.

Preferably, the filter screen is obliquely arranged, the pressing plate is parallel to the filter screen, and two ends of the pressing plate are bent upwards in an arc shape.

Preferably, a feeding hopper is arranged on the top wall of the box body, which is close to one end of the high position of the filter screen, and a discharging hole is formed in the end wall of the box body, which is close to one end of the low position of the filter screen.

Preferably, the bottom wall inside the box body is of a conical structure, and a liquid discharge pipe is connected to the middle of the bottom of the box body.

Preferably, the bottom of the box body facing one end of the discharge port is horizontally fixed with a supporting plate, and the supporting plate is provided with a collecting box.

Preferably, the pushing arm comprises a fixed sleeve arm vertically movably penetrating through the top wall of the box body and an adjusting arm movably penetrating through the bottom end of the fixed sleeve arm, the bottom end of the adjusting arm is fixedly connected with the pressing plate, the top end of the fixed sleeve arm is fixedly connected with the reciprocating arm, positioning bolts penetrate through the side wall of the bottom end of the fixed sleeve arm, and a plurality of positioning screw holes matched with the threads of the positioning bolts are formed in the adjusting arm.

Preferably, supporting legs are arranged at four corners of the bottom of the box body, and an access panel is arranged on one side wall of the box body.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

According to the utility model, the guide post is in sliding fit with the guide groove on the reciprocating arm, the motor is started to drive the rotating plate to rotate, the guide post at the end part of the rotating plate slides along the guide groove on the reciprocating arm, the reciprocating arm can be forced to drive the pushing arm and the pressing plate to reciprocate, when the pressing plate moves down to the lowest point, the pressing plate can squeeze and drain food waste on the filter screen, after draining, the food waste is separated in a dry-wet manner, liquid is discharged from the liquid discharge pipe at the bottom of the box body, and the drained food waste is discharged into the collecting box through the discharge hole to be collected, so that dry-wet classification of the food waste is realized, and batch continuous classification operation of the food waste can be realized by utilizing the reciprocating lifting of the pressing plate, so that the food waste is more efficient.

According to the utility model, the reciprocating arm with a semicircular structure is matched with the rotating plate to realize reciprocating lifting of the pressing plate, so that when the reciprocating arm descends to the lowest point, the guide post slides along the guide groove in the rotating process of the rotating plate, the pressing plate is in an extrusion state for food waste until the guide post slides to the bulge, and the reciprocating arm can be driven to move upwards, so that extrusion and draining time for the food waste in the reciprocating process of the pressing plate is prolonged, extrusion and draining effects for the food waste are improved, and the pressing plate is more practical.

Of course, it is not necessary for any one product to practice the utility model to achieve all of the advantages set forth above at the same time.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the case of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the reciprocating arm and push arm of the present utility model;

Fig. 4 is a schematic structural view of the push arm of the present utility model.

In the figure: 1. a case; 2. a feed hopper; 3. a discharge port; 4. a supporting plate; 5. a collection box; 6. support legs; 7. an access panel; 8. a reciprocating arm; 9. a motor; 10. a liquid discharge pipe; 11. a filter screen; 12. a pressing plate; 13. pushing arms; 14. a support plate; 15. a rotating plate; 16. a guide groove; 17. a guide post; 18. a protrusion; 19. fixing the sleeve arm; 20. an adjusting arm; 21. positioning bolts; 22. positioning screw holes.

Detailed Description

In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the terms "length," "width," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientation or positional relationships shown in the drawings, merely to facilitate describing the present utility model and simplify the description, and do not indicate or imply that the devices or elements referred to must have a specific orientation, be configured and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be construed as limiting the present utility model. Embodiments of the present utility model will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Examples

Referring to fig. 1 to 4, the present utility model preferably provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides a food classification device, including box 1, be provided with filter screen 11 in the box 1, filter screen 11 slope setting, be provided with feeder hopper 2 on the roof that box 1 is close to filter screen 11 eminence one end, discharge gate 3 has been seted up on the end wall that box 1 is close to filter screen 11 eminence one end, the inside diapire of box 1 is the toper structure, and box 1 bottom department of being connected with fluid-discharge tube 10 placed in the middle, box 1 is fixed with layer board 4 towards the bottom level of 3 one ends of discharge gate, be provided with collecting box 5 on the layer board 4, the mixed food waste that produces in the food course of working falls on the filter screen 11 of slope in the box 1 from feeder hopper 2, after the filter screen 11 waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall, the food waste is dry wet separation, liquid is discharged by fluid-discharge tube 10 of box 1 bottom, the food waste after the waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall is discharged to collecting box 5 in through discharge gate 3, realize the dry wet classification of food waste.

In this embodiment, support legs 6 are arranged at four corners of the bottom of the box body 1, so that the box body 1 can be supported in a suspended manner, the liquid drain pipe 10 is facilitated to be contained, an access panel 7 is arranged on one side wall of the box body 1, and the inside of the box body 1 can be maintained after the access panel 7 is opened.

As a preferred implementation manner of this embodiment, a pressing plate 12 is disposed above the filter screen 11, a push arm 13 is connected to the top of the pressing plate 12, the top end of the push arm 13 penetrates through the top wall of the box body 1 and is connected with a reciprocating arm 8, the reciprocating arm 8 is in a semicircular structure, a guide groove 16 is formed on the reciprocating arm 8 along a semicircular track, a motor 9 is mounted on the top of the box body 1, specifically, a supporting plate 14 is fixed on the top of the box body 1, the motor 9 is fixed on the top end of the supporting plate 14, an output shaft of the motor 9 is aligned with a circle of the reciprocating arm 8 and is connected with a rotating plate 15, a guide pillar 17 is fixed at the end of the rotating plate 15, the guide pillar 17 stretches into the guide groove 16, protrusions 18 are radially arranged at two ends of the reciprocating arm 8, two ends of the guide groove 16 extend to the protrusions 18, thereby the starting motor 9 drives the rotating plate 15 to rotate, the guide pillar 17 at the end of the rotary plate 15 slides along the guide groove 16 on the reciprocating arm 8, when the rotary plate 15 rotates to a vertical upward position, the guide pillar 17 is at the highest point, the reciprocating arm 8 is forced to drive the push arm 13 and the pressing plate 12 to move upwards to the highest point at the moment, when the rotary plate 15 rotates to a vertical downward position, the guide pillar 17 is at the lowest point, the reciprocating arm 8 is forced to drive the push arm 13 and the pressing plate 12 to move downwards to the lowest point at the moment, the pressing plate 12 performs extrusion and draining on the food waste on the filter screen 11 for dry and wet classification, the draining efficiency is improved through extrusion, the pressing plate 12 is forced to reciprocate by continuous rotation of the rotary plate 15, and batch continuous classification operation of the food waste can be realized by utilizing the reciprocating lifting of the pressing plate 12, so that the efficiency is higher.

Further, as the reciprocating arm 8 and the rotating plate 15 with semicircular structures are matched to realize reciprocating lifting of the pressing plate 12, when the reciprocating arm 8 descends to the lowest point, the guide pillar 17 slides along the guide groove 16 in the rotating process of the rotating plate 15, the pressing plate 12 is in an extrusion state for food waste until the guide pillar 17 slides to the bulge 18, the guide pillar 17 continuously rotates upwards along with the rotating plate 15, the guide pillar 17 returns to slide along the guide groove 16, and the reciprocating arm 8 can be driven to move upwards, so that extrusion draining time for the food waste in the reciprocating process of the pressing plate 12 is prolonged, and extrusion draining effect for the food waste is improved.

In this embodiment, the pressing plate 12 is parallel to the filter screen 11, and two ends of the pressing plate 12 are curved upwards in an arc shape, which is beneficial to extrusion and drainage of food waste. Push arm 13 includes vertical activity wears to establish the fixed cover arm 19 on box 1 roof and the activity wears to establish the adjustment arm 20 in fixed cover arm 19 bottom, adjustment arm 20 bottom and clamp plate 12 fixed connection, fixed cover arm 19 top and reciprocal arm 8 fixed connection, wear to be equipped with positioning bolt 21 on the fixed cover arm 19 bottom lateral wall, set up a plurality of positioning screw holes 22 with positioning bolt 21 screw adaptation on the adjustment arm 20, through positioning bolt 21 and the positioning screw hole 22 screw grafting of different positions department on adjustment arm 20, can adjust the overall height of clamp plate 12, thereby be used for coping with the extrusion waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall classification of different food waste.

When the food sorting device is used, dry and wet mixed food waste generated in the food processing process falls on an inclined filter screen 11 in a box body 1 from a feed hopper 2, a rotary plate 15 is driven to rotate by a starting motor 9, a guide post 17 at the end part of the rotary plate 15 slides along a guide groove 16 on a reciprocating arm 8, so that the reciprocating arm 8 is forced to drive the push arm 13 and a pressing plate 12 to reciprocate, specifically, when the rotary plate 15 rotates to a vertical upward position, the guide post 17 is at the highest point, the reciprocating arm 8 is forced to drive the push arm 13 and the pressing plate 12 to move upwards to the highest point, when the rotary plate 15 rotates to a vertical downward position, the guide post 17 is at the lowest point, the reciprocating arm 8 is forced to drive the push arm 13 and the pressing plate 12 to move downwards to the lowest point, at the moment, the pressing plate 12 extrudes and drips food waste on the filter screen 11, after drips, the food waste is dried and wet separated, liquid is discharged from a liquid drain pipe 10 at the bottom of the box body 1, and the drained food waste is discharged into a collecting box 5 through a discharge port 3, so that the dried and wet food waste is sorted, and the food waste is realized, and the continuous batch operation of food waste can be realized. Further, as the reciprocating arm 8 and the rotating plate 15 with semicircular structures are matched to realize reciprocating lifting of the pressing plate 12, when the reciprocating arm 8 descends to the lowest point, the guide pillar 17 slides along the guide groove 16 in the rotating process of the rotating plate 15, the pressing plate 12 is in an extrusion state for food waste, and the reciprocating arm 8 can be driven to move upwards until the guide pillar 17 slides to the bulge 18, so that extrusion draining time for the food waste in the reciprocating process of the pressing plate 12 is prolonged, extrusion draining effect for the food waste is improved, and the pressing plate is more practical.

In the present utility model, unless explicitly specified and limited otherwise, the terms "mounted," "connected," "secured," and the like are to be construed broadly, and may be, for example, fixedly connected, detachably connected, or integrally formed; can be mechanically or electrically connected; can be directly connected or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, and can be communicated with the inside of two elements or the interaction relationship of the two elements. The detachable mounting mode is various, for example, the detachable mounting mode can be matched with the buckle through plugging, for example, the detachable mounting mode can be realized through a bolt connection mode, and the like.

The conception, specific structure, and technical effects produced by the present utility model are clearly and completely described above in connection with the embodiments and the drawings so as to fully understand the objects, features, and effects of the present utility model. It is apparent that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments, and that other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without inventive effort are within the scope of the present utility model based on the embodiments of the present utility model. In addition, all coupling/connection relationships mentioned herein do not refer to direct connection of the components, but rather, refer to the fact that a more optimal coupling structure may be formed by adding or subtracting coupling aids depending on the particular implementation.

The foregoing embodiments are provided for further explanation of the present utility model and are not to be construed as limiting the scope of the present utility model, and some insubstantial modifications and variations of the present utility model, which are within the scope of the utility model, will be suggested to those skilled in the art in light of the foregoing teachings.

Claims (7)

1. Food classification device, including box (1), its characterized in that:

Be provided with filter screen (11) in box (1), filter screen (11) top is provided with clamp plate (12), and clamp plate (12) top is connected with push arm (13), push arm (13) top runs through box (1) roof and is connected with reciprocating arm (8), reciprocating arm (8) are semicircle-like structure, guide slot (16) have been seted up along semicircle-like orbit on reciprocating arm (8), motor (9) are installed at box (1) top, the output shaft of motor (9) is aligned with the circle of reciprocating arm (8) and is connected with rotor plate (15), the tip of rotor plate (15) is fixed with guide pillar (17), guide pillar (17) stretch into in guide slot (16), the both ends department of reciprocating arm (8) radially is provided with arch (18), guide slot (16) both ends extend to arch (18) department.

2. A food sorting apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the filter screen (11) is obliquely arranged, the pressing plate (12) is parallel to the filter screen (11), and two ends of the pressing plate (12) are bent upwards in an arc shape.

3. A food sorting apparatus according to claim 2, wherein: the feeding hopper (2) is arranged on the top wall of one end of the box body (1) close to the high position of the filter screen (11), and the discharging port (3) is formed in the end wall of one end of the box body (1) close to the low position of the filter screen (11).

4. A food sorting apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom wall inside the box body (1) is of a conical structure, and a liquid discharge pipe (10) is connected to the middle of the bottom of the box body (1).

5. A food product sorting apparatus according to claim 3, wherein: the bottom of the box body (1) facing one end of the discharge hole (3) is horizontally fixed with a supporting plate (4), and the supporting plate (4) is provided with a collecting box (5).

6. A food sorting apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: push away arm (13) including vertical activity wear to establish fixed cover arm (19) and activity on box (1) roof wear to establish in adjusting arm (20) of fixed cover arm (19) bottom, adjusting arm (20) bottom and clamp plate (12) fixed connection, fixed cover arm (19) top and reciprocating arm (8) fixed connection, wear to be equipped with positioning bolt (21) on fixed cover arm (19) bottom lateral wall, set up a plurality of positioning screw holes (22) with positioning bolt (21) screw adaptation on adjusting arm (20).

7. A food sorting apparatus according to claim 1, wherein: supporting legs (6) are arranged at four corners of the bottom of the box body (1), and an access board (7) is arranged on one side wall of the box body (1).