CN111872061A - Dry-wet separation equipment for kitchen garbage - Google Patents
Dry-wet separation equipment for kitchen garbage Download PDFInfo
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- CN111872061A CN111872061A CN202010781636.XA CN202010781636A CN111872061A CN 111872061 A CN111872061 A CN 111872061A CN 202010781636 A CN202010781636 A CN 202010781636A CN 111872061 A CN111872061 A CN 111872061A
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- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 97
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 title description 5
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 157
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 142
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 73
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 71
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 49
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 43
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 125
- 239000010806 kitchen waste Substances 0.000 claims description 88
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 claims description 23
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 21
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims description 21
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000006073 displacement reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 claims description 5
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 4
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 claims description 2
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 claims 2
- 208000028659 discharge Diseases 0.000 description 20
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 9
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 4
- 230000006378 damage Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 241000238557 Decapoda Species 0.000 description 2
- 230000001174 ascending effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 2
- 238000010276 construction Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000010298 pulverizing process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241000219112 Cucumis Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015510 Cucumis melo subsp melo Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- FJJCIZWZNKZHII-UHFFFAOYSA-N [4,6-bis(cyanoamino)-1,3,5-triazin-2-yl]cyanamide Chemical compound N#CNC1=NC(NC#N)=NC(NC#N)=N1 FJJCIZWZNKZHII-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 1
- 238000000748 compression moulding Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000014102 seafood Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/0084—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments specially adapted for disintegrating garbage, waste or sewage
- B02C18/0092—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments specially adapted for disintegrating garbage, waste or sewage for waste water or for garbage
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/08—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers
- B02C18/10—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers with drive arranged above container
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
- B02C18/24—Drives
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B5/00—Operations not covered by a single other subclass or by a single other group in this subclass
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B15/00—Details of, or accessories for, presses; Auxiliary measures in connection with pressing
- B30B15/04—Frames; Guides
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B15/00—Details of, or accessories for, presses; Auxiliary measures in connection with pressing
- B30B15/30—Feeding material to presses
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B15/00—Details of, or accessories for, presses; Auxiliary measures in connection with pressing
- B30B15/32—Discharging presses
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
- B30B9/02—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material
- B30B9/20—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material using rotary pressing members, other than worms or screws, e.g. rollers, rings, discs
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
- B30B9/02—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material
- B30B9/26—Permeable casings or strainers
- B30B9/262—Permeable casings or strainers means disposed in the casing facilitating the squeezing-out of liquid
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C2201/00—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials
- B02C2201/06—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for garbage, waste or sewage
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B2101/00—Type of solid waste
- B09B2101/02—Gases or liquids enclosed in discarded articles, e.g. aerosol cans or cooling systems of refrigerators
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- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention provides a device for separating kitchen garbage from water and dry garbage, which comprises an installation shell and a garbage crushing and compressing device arranged in the installation shell, wherein the installation shell is divided into two parts from bottom to top along the vertical direction and is respectively a lower shell and an upper shell, the lower shell is arranged on the ground, a lower opening end of the upper shell and an upper opening end of the lower shell are fixedly arranged, a feeding part for receiving the kitchen garbage and guiding the kitchen garbage to be conveyed into the garbage crushing and compressing device is arranged on the upper shell, the garbage crushing and compressing device comprises a die mechanism, a crushing mechanism, a compressing mechanism and a discharging mechanism, the die mechanism is used for receiving the kitchen garbage and providing a compression die for the subsequent compression treatment of the kitchen garbage, the crushing mechanism is used for crushing the kitchen garbage, the compressing mechanism is used for compressing the kitchen garbage and removing water from the kitchen garbage in the compression process, the discharging mechanism is used for guiding the compressed kitchen garbage to discharge.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the field of garbage treatment, in particular to the field of compression of kitchen garbage.
Background
At present, along with the development of scientific technology, urbanization is increasingly accelerated, population is gradually increased, the yield of garbage is also gradually increased, the pollution problem brought to the environment of people is more and more serious, the proportion of domestic garbage in the garbage is larger, the proportion of kitchen garbage in the domestic garbage is larger, the kitchen garbage comprises fruits, vegetables, bones, meat, seafood and the like, the garbage can rot after being placed for a long time, the living environment of residents is seriously influenced, meanwhile, the kitchen garbage contains a large amount of water, and a favorable environment can be provided for the rotting of the kitchen garbage, the invention integrates the above steps, needs to provide equipment for carrying out dry-wet separation, crushing and compression on the kitchen garbage, can sequentially realize the receiving, crushing, compression and discharge treatment on the kitchen garbage, is fully automatic in the whole process, the residents only need to dump the kitchen garbage into a feeding hopper, and the kitchen garbage is compressed into a block structure, in addition, in the kitchen waste crushing process, the kitchen waste crushing mechanism can complete crushing of the kitchen waste by matching of the lifting motor and the crushing motor through matching of the rotary action and the descending action of the crushing cutter set, the crushing effect is better, meanwhile, the subsequent action of the crushing mechanism can be selected according to the type of the kitchen waste, if the hardness of the kitchen waste is higher, the crushing motor can continue to drive the crushing cutter set to rotate and perform the crushing process on the kitchen waste again in the process of ascending and recovering the original shape of the crushing member, so that the crushing effect is further improved, and if the hardness of the kitchen waste is lower, the crushing motor can stop running in the process of ascending and recovering the original shape of the crushing member, so that the energy consumption is reduced, and the cost is reduced; 2. in the kitchen rubbish compression process after smashing, not only can compress into the piece to kitchen rubbish and handle, simultaneously in compression process, can also extrude the discharge with the moisture in the kitchen rubbish, extrusion exhaust sewage accessible drainage component and connecting tube flow to the kitchen sewer in, kitchen rubbish carries out dry wet-separating and can make kitchen rubbish can not give out sharp taste.
Disclosure of Invention
In order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the invention aims to provide kitchen waste treatment equipment which can sequentially realize the receiving, crushing, compressing and discharging treatment of kitchen waste, the whole process is full-automatic, residents only need to dump the kitchen waste into a feeding hopper, and the kitchen waste is compressed into a block structure, so that the subsequent temporary storage, transportation, destruction or recycling of the kitchen waste is facilitated.
In order to achieve the technical purpose, the technical scheme adopted by the invention is as follows.
The kitchen waste dry-wet separation equipment comprises an installation shell and a waste crushing and compressing device, wherein the installation shell is divided into two parts from bottom to top along the vertical direction and is respectively a lower shell and an upper shell, the lower shell is a vertically-arranged shell structure with an opening at the upper end and a closed lower end, the upper shell is a vertically-arranged shell structure with a closed upper end and an open lower end, the lower shell is installed on the ground, a part for receiving the kitchen waste and guiding the kitchen waste to be conveyed into the waste crushing and compressing device is fixedly installed between the lower opening end of the upper shell and the upper opening end of the lower shell, and a feeding part for receiving the kitchen waste and guiding the kitchen waste to be conveyed into the;
the garbage crushing and compressing device is arranged in the installation shell and used for receiving kitchen garbage and sequentially receiving, crushing, draining, compressing and discharging the kitchen garbage.
The technical scheme is further improved and optimized.
The garbage crushing and compressing device comprises a die mechanism, a crushing mechanism, a compressing mechanism and a discharging mechanism, wherein the die mechanism is used for receiving the kitchen garbage guided and conveyed by the feeding part and providing a compression die for the subsequent compression treatment of the kitchen garbage, the crushing mechanism is used for crushing the kitchen garbage, the compressing mechanism is used for compressing the kitchen garbage and removing water from the kitchen garbage in the compression process, and the discharging mechanism is used for guiding the compressed kitchen garbage to discharge;
the mould mechanism comprises a mould component and a rotating component, wherein the mould component is used for receiving the kitchen waste guided and conveyed by the feeding part and providing a compression mould for the subsequent compression treatment of the kitchen waste, and the rotating component is used for driving the mould component to rotate around the axial direction of the mould component.
The technical scheme is further improved and optimized.
The mold component comprises a mold shell, a mold cover and a mold body, wherein the mold shell is of a cylindrical shell structure which is vertically arranged, the upper end of the mold shell is open, the lower end of the mold shell is closed, the mold shell is fixedly arranged in the installation shell, and the lower closed end of the mold shell is provided with a drain hole and a discharge hole which penetrate through the thickness of the mold shell;
the die cover is of a circular plate structure and is coaxially and fixedly installed at the upper opening end of the die shell, through holes penetrating through the thickness of the die cover are formed in the upper end face of the die cover, four through holes are arranged in an array mode along the circumferential direction of the die cover, the four through holes sequentially comprise a feeding hole, a crushing hole, a compression hole and a pushing hole, the water discharging hole and the compression hole are coaxially arranged, and the material discharging hole and the pushing hole are coaxially arranged;
the mould body comprises a mould disc, a compression mould and a mould shaft, the mould shaft and the mould shell are coaxially arranged, the top end of the mould shaft is movably connected with the mould cover, the bottom end of the mould shaft penetrates through the lower closed end of the mould shell and is positioned below the mould shell, and the mould shaft can axially rotate around the mould shaft;
the die plate is of a circular plate body structure, the die plates are coaxially arranged in the die shell and are also coaxially and fixedly installed with the die shaft, two die plates are arranged from bottom to top along the vertical direction and are respectively a lower die plate and an upper die plate, the lower die plate is contacted with the cavity bottom of the die shell, the upper die plate is contacted with the die cover, and the die shaft rotates around the self axial direction and pulls the upper die plate and the lower die plate to synchronously rotate;
compression mould be vertical arrangement and upper and lower both ends open-ended cylindrical shell structure, compression mould fixed mounting is between last mould dish and bed die dish to the upper shed of compression mould passes last mould dish and lies in same horizontal plane with the up end of last mould dish, the under shed of compression mould passes the bed die dish and lies in same horizontal plane with the lower terminal surface of bed die dish, compression mould is provided with four along the circumferencial direction array of mould shell, and the one-to-one switch-on between four compression moulds and four through-holes.
The technical scheme is further improved and optimized.
The feeding part comprises a feeding pipeline and a feeding funnel, the feeding pipeline is vertically arranged, the bottom end of the feeding pipeline is fixedly connected and communicated with an upper orifice of a feeding hole, the top end of the feeding pipeline penetrates through the upper closed end of the upper shell and is positioned above the upper shell, the feeding funnel is of a circular funnel-shaped structure, and the feeding funnel is coaxially and fixedly installed at the top end of the feeding pipeline.
The technical scheme is further improved and optimized.
The rotating component comprises a mounting shell and a driving assembly, the mounting shell comprises a first mounting shell and a second mounting shell, the first mounting shell and the second mounting shell are fixedly mounted at the lower closed end of the die shell, and the bottom end of the die shaft extends into the first mounting shell;
the driving assembly comprises a driving motor, a transmission shaft, a first power transmission part and a second power transmission part, the driving motor is horizontally and fixedly installed on the side face of the installation shell II, the power output end of the driving motor extends into the installation shell II, the axial direction of the transmission shaft is parallel to the axial direction of the output shaft of the driving motor, one end of the transmission shaft is located in the installation shell I and is movably connected with the cavity wall of the installation shell I, the other end of the transmission shaft penetrates through the installation shell I and the installation shell II and then is located in the installation shell II and is movably connected with the cavity wall of the installation shell II, and the transmission shaft can rotate around the axial direction of the transmission shaft;
the first power transmission part is arranged between the power output end of the driving motor and the transmission shaft and used for realizing power transmission between the power output end of the driving motor and the transmission shaft, the first power transmission part comprises a first gear shaft, a second gear shaft, a first power transmission part, a second power transmission part and a third power transmission part, the axial directions of the first gear shaft and the second gear shaft are both parallel to the axial direction of the transmission shaft, the first gear shaft and the second gear shaft are both movably arranged in the installation shell II and can rotate around the axial direction of the first gear shaft and the second gear shaft, the first power transmission part is arranged between the power output end of the driving motor and the first gear shaft and used for realizing power transmission between the power output end of the driving motor and the second gear shaft, the second power transmission part is arranged between the first gear shaft and the second gear shaft and used for realizing power transmission between the power output end of the driving;
the power transmission part I, the power transmission part II and the power transmission part III are all speed reduction straight gear power transmission structures;
the second power transmission part is arranged between the transmission shaft and the die shaft and is used for realizing power transmission between the transmission shaft and the die shaft, and the second power transmission part is of a bevel gear power transmission structure.
The technical scheme is further improved and optimized.
The crushing mechanism is arranged on the upper end face of the die cover and comprises a support body, a lifting component and a crushing component, the support body comprises a fixed support and a movable support, the fixed support is fixedly arranged on the upper end face of the die cover, a guide piece is arranged between the movable support and the fixed support, the movable support is movably arranged on the fixed support through the guide piece, the guide piece comprises a guide sliding groove arranged on the fixed support and a guide sliding rail arranged on the movable support, and the guide sliding rail is positioned in the guide sliding groove and forms sliding guide fit in the vertical direction;
the lifting component is arranged on the fixed support and comprises a lifting motor, a lifting screw rod and a power transmission assembly, the lifting motor is vertically and fixedly arranged on the fixed support, the lifting screw rod is vertically and movably arranged on the fixed support and can rotate around the self axial direction, the power transmission assembly is arranged between the lifting screw rod and the lifting motor and is used for power transmission between the lifting screw rod and the lifting motor, and the power transmission assembly is a speed reducing belt transmission structure;
the movable support and the lifting screw rod are installed through a nut, and the lifting screw rod rotates around the self axial direction and pulls the movable support to displace along the guiding direction of the guiding piece;
crushing member install on the movable support, crushing member is including smashing the motor, crushing roller, smash knife tackle, the vertical fixed mounting of crushing motor is on the movable support and the power take off end of smashing the motor is down, and smash the motor and still arrange with smashing the hole is coaxial, coaxial fixed connection between the power take off end of crushing roller and crushing motor, smash the coaxial fixed mounting of knife tackle in the bottom of crushing roller and smash knife tackle and can stretch into to smashing downtheholely, crushing roller rotates and pulls crushing knife tackle synchronous rotation, crushing knife tackle rotates and realizes the crushing to kitchen rubbish.
The technical scheme is further improved and optimized.
The compression mechanism comprises a compression member and a water filtering member, the compression member is arranged on the upper end surface of the mold cover and is used for compressing the kitchen waste, the water filtering member is arranged on the lower closed end of the mold shell and is used for guiding and discharging water generated in the compression process of the kitchen waste;
the water filtering component comprises an installation cylinder, a filter plate and a drainage guide hopper, wherein the installation cylinder is of a cylindrical cylinder shell structure which is coaxially arranged with the drainage hole, the installation cylinder is fixedly installed at the lower closed end of the die shell, the upper opening end of the installation cylinder is positioned in the drainage hole, and the upper opening end of the installation cylinder and the upper orifice of the drainage hole are positioned in the same horizontal plane;
the filter plate is of a circular plate structure and is coaxially and fixedly arranged at the upper opening end of the mounting cylinder, and a plurality of water filtering holes for filtering water are uniformly arranged on the filter plate at intervals;
the drainage guide hopper is of a circular funnel structure and is coaxially and fixedly installed at the lower opening end of the installation cylinder, a drainage pipeline is further coaxially arranged at the bottom end of the drainage guide hopper, and a connecting pipeline for sewage discharge is arranged between the drainage pipeline and a kitchen sewer.
The technical scheme is further improved and optimized.
The compression component comprises an installation support, an installation block and a lifting threaded rod, the installation support is fixedly installed on the upper end face of the mold cover, the installation block is of a circular block structure coaxially arranged with the compression hole and is fixedly installed on the upper end face of the mold cover, and an accommodating groove in a circular groove structure is coaxially arranged at the bottom of the installation block;
the lifting threaded rod and the compression hole are coaxially arranged, the top end of the lifting threaded rod is positioned above the mounting bracket, the bottom end of the lifting threaded rod sequentially penetrates through the mounting bracket and the mounting block and then is positioned in the accommodating groove, a sliding part is further arranged between the lifting threaded rod and the mounting block, the sliding part comprises a sliding protrusion arranged on the mounting block and a guiding sliding groove arranged on the lifting threaded rod, the guiding direction of the guiding sliding groove is parallel to the axial direction of the lifting threaded rod, the sliding protrusion is positioned in the guiding sliding groove and forms sliding guiding fit with the guiding groove, and the lifting threaded rod can displace along the guiding direction of the sliding part;
the compression component further comprises a compression motor, a power connecting assembly and a compression block, the compression motor is vertically and fixedly mounted on the mounting bracket, the compression block is of a circular block structure, the compression block is integrally positioned in the accommodating groove and is also coaxially and fixedly connected with the bottom end of the lifting threaded rod, and the compression block can extend into the compression hole;
power coupling assembling be deceleration strip transmission structure, power coupling assembling includes driving pulley, driven pulley and conveyer belt, and the coaxial fixed mounting of driving pulley is outside in compression motor's power take off end, driven pulley with screw thread mounting mode coaxial arrangement in the lifting screw rod outside to driven pulley still is located between installing support and the installation piece, driven pulley's up end and installing support contact, driven pulley's lower terminal surface and installing piece contact, the axial displacement that takes place along lifting screw rod is taken place for installing support and installation piece cooperation and restriction driven pulley, the conveyer belt set up between driving pulley and driven pulley and be used for realizing power transmission between the two, driven pulley is around self axial rotation and pull lifting screw rod and take place the displacement along self axial.
The technical scheme is further improved and optimized.
The discharging mechanism comprises a discharging barrel, the discharging barrel is of a circular barrel shell structure with openings at two ends, the discharging barrel is coaxially and fixedly installed at a lower hole opening of the discharge hole, and the bottom end of the discharging barrel penetrates through the lower shell and is located outside the installation shell.
The technical scheme is further improved and optimized.
The discharging mechanism also comprises a pushing component, and the pushing component is used for assisting the kitchen garbage after being compressed to be discharged outwards quickly through the discharging hole and the discharging barrel;
the pushing member is arranged on the upper end face of the die cover, the structure of the pushing member is consistent with that of the compression member, and the connection relation among the pushing member, the die cover and the pushing hole is consistent with that among the compression member, the die cover and the pushing hole.
Compared with the prior art, the garbage bin has the advantages that the garbage bin can sequentially receive, crush, compress and discharge kitchen garbage, the whole process is full-automatic, residents only need to dump the kitchen garbage into the feeding hopper, the kitchen garbage is compressed into a block structure, and then subsequent temporary storage, transportation, destruction or recycling is facilitated, and in addition:
1. in the kitchen waste crushing process, the crushing effect is better by matching the lifting motor with the crushing motor and matching the rotation action and the descending action of the crushing cutter set, and meanwhile, the follow-up action of the crushing mechanism can be selected according to the type of the kitchen waste, for example, if the kitchen waste is the waste with higher hardness such as bones and shells of shrimps and crabs, the crushing motor can continue to drive the crushing cutter set to rotate and crush the kitchen waste again in the process of finishing crushing and lifting the crushing cutter set and enabling the crushing mechanism to recover the original shape, so that the crushing effect is further improved, and if the kitchen waste is the waste with lower hardness such as melon and fruit peels and vegetable stalks and leaves, the crushing motor can stop running in the process of finishing crushing and lifting the crushing cutter set and enabling the crushing mechanism to recover the original shape, so that the energy consumption is reduced and the cost is reduced;
2. in the compression process of the crushed kitchen waste, the kitchen waste can be compressed into blocks for treatment, meanwhile, in the compression process, moisture in the kitchen waste can be extruded and discharged, and sewage which is extruded and discharged can flow out to a kitchen sewer through a water filtering component and a connecting pipeline;
3. in the discharging process of the kitchen garbage compressed into blocks, the arrangement of the pushing component enables the compressed garbage to be discharged outwards through the discharge hole and the discharge barrel quickly, compared with the prior art that the garbage after compression molding falls and is discharged by utilizing gravity, in the prior art, because the kitchen garbage contains water, no matter how the dry-wet separation treatment is carried out in the compression treatment process of the compression mechanism, little water always remains in the compressed garbage, the adhesion force of the water can make the compressed garbage not fall downwards or make the compressed garbage fall downwards slowly, the former directly makes the compressed garbage not fall and directly influences the subsequent kitchen garbage treatment, and the latter slowly falls in the process, because the operation program of the equipment is set in advance, when the compressed garbage does not fall completely and is discharged, the subsequent action is started, the compressed garbage can be cut off and part of the compressed garbage remains in the compression mold, the compressed kitchen waste is damaged, and the pushing member can discharge each group of compressed kitchen waste outwards through the discharge hole and the discharge barrel at a constant speed, so that the situation in the prior art cannot occur, and the compressed kitchen waste is more stable and reliable.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention.
Fig. 2 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present invention.
Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the garbage crushing and compressing device of the present invention.
Fig. 5 is a schematic structural view of the die mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the mold member of the present invention.
Fig. 7 is a schematic view of the fit between the mold shell, the mold cover, and the mold body of the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic structural view of the mold body of the present invention.
Fig. 9 is a schematic view of the engagement of the feeder part of the invention with the mould cover.
Fig. 10 is a schematic structural view of a mold shaft and a rotating member according to the present invention.
Fig. 11 is a schematic structural view of a rotating member of the present invention.
Fig. 12 is a schematic structural view of the drive motor, the first power transmission member, and the transmission shaft of the present invention.
Fig. 13 is a schematic structural view of the first power transmission member and the transmission shaft of the present invention.
Figure 14 is a schematic view of the die member and shredder mechanism of the present invention in combination.
Fig. 15 is a schematic view of the structure of the crushing mechanism of the present invention.
Fig. 16 is a structural schematic view of the stent body of the present invention.
FIG. 17 is a schematic view of the lifting member and the pulverizing member of the present invention.
FIG. 18 is a schematic view of the engagement of the compression mechanism of the present invention with a mold member.
Fig. 19 is a schematic view of the structure of the compressing member of the present invention.
Fig. 20 is a schematic structural view of the mounting block of the present invention.
Fig. 21 is a partial structural view of a compressing member of the present invention.
Fig. 22 is a schematic diagram of the construction of a water filtering member of the present invention.
Fig. 23 is a schematic view of the construction of a water filtering member of the present invention.
FIG. 24 is a schematic view of the discharge mechanism of the present invention engaged with a mold member.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made with reference to the accompanying drawings. The following examples are only for illustrating the technical solutions of the present invention more clearly, and the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereby.
Carry out wet splitter futilely to kitchen rubbish, it is including installation casing 100 and rubbish crushing compressor arrangement 200, installation casing 100 is divided into two parts and is respectively for lower casing 110 from bottom to top along vertical direction, go up casing 120, lower casing 110 is vertical arrangement and upper end opening, lower extreme confined shell structure, it is vertical arrangement and upper end closure to go up casing 120, lower extreme open-ended shell structure, lower casing 110 is installed in ground and fixed mounting between the lower open end of last casing 120 and the upper open end of lower casing 110, still be provided with on the last casing 120 and be used for receiving kitchen rubbish and guide kitchen rubbish to the feeding part 130 of carrying in rubbish crushing compressor arrangement 200.
The garbage crushing and compressing device 200 is installed in the installation shell 100, and the garbage crushing and compressing device 200 is used for receiving kitchen garbage and sequentially receiving, crushing, draining, compressing and discharging the kitchen garbage.
The garbage crushing and compressing device 200 comprises a mold mechanism 210, a crushing mechanism 220, a compressing mechanism 230 and a discharging mechanism 240, wherein the mold mechanism 210 is used for receiving the kitchen garbage conveyed by the guiding of the feeding part 130 and providing a compression mold for the subsequent compression treatment of the kitchen garbage, the crushing mechanism 220 is used for crushing the kitchen garbage, the compressing mechanism 230 is used for compressing the kitchen garbage and removing water from the kitchen garbage in the compression process, and the discharging mechanism 240 is used for guiding the discharge of the compressed kitchen garbage.
The mold mechanism 210 includes a mold member 2110, a rotating member 2120, wherein the mold member 2110 is used for receiving the kitchen waste guided and conveyed by the feeding unit 130 and providing a compression mold for the subsequent compression treatment of the kitchen waste, and the rotating member 2120 is used for driving the mold member 2110 to rotate axially around itself.
The mold member 2110 includes a mold shell 2111, a mold cover 2112 and a mold body, wherein the mold shell 2111 is a vertically arranged cylindrical shell structure with an open upper end and a closed lower end, the mold shell 2111 is fixedly mounted in the mounting shell 100, and a drain hole 2111a and a drain hole 2111b penetrating through the thickness of the mold shell 2111 are formed in the closed lower end of the mold shell 2111.
The mold cover 2112 is of a circular plate structure, the mold cover 2112 is coaxially and fixedly mounted at the upper opening end of the mold shell 2111, through holes penetrating the thickness of the mold cover 2112 are formed in the upper end face of the mold cover 2112, four through holes are arranged in an array along the circumferential direction of the mold cover 2112, the four through holes sequentially comprise a feeding hole 2112a, a crushing hole 2112b, a compression hole 2112c and a pushing hole 2112d, a water drainage hole 2111a and the compression hole 2112c are coaxially arranged, and a material drainage hole 2111b and the pushing hole 2112d are coaxially arranged.
The mold body comprises a mold plate 2113, a compression mold 2114 and a mold shaft 2115, wherein the mold shaft 2115 and the mold shell 2111 are coaxially arranged, the top end of the mold shaft 2115 is movably connected with a mold cover 2112, the bottom end of the mold shaft 2115 penetrates through the lower closed end of the mold shell 2111 and is positioned below the mold shell 2111, and the mold shaft 2115 can axially rotate around itself.
The die plate 2113 is of a circular plate structure, the die plate 2113 is coaxially arranged in the die shell 2111, the die plate 2113 is also coaxially and fixedly installed with the die shaft 2115, the die plate 2113 is provided with two lower die plates and two upper die plates from bottom to top along the vertical direction, the lower die plates are respectively in contact with the cavity bottom of the die shell 2111, the upper die plates are in contact with the die cover 2112, and the die shaft 2115 rotates around the self axial direction and pulls the upper die plates and the lower die plates to rotate synchronously.
The compression mold 2114 is a vertically arranged cylindrical shell structure with openings at the upper end and the lower end, the compression mold 2114 is fixedly installed between the upper mold plate and the lower mold plate, the upper opening of the compression mold 2114 penetrates through the upper mold plate and is located in the same horizontal plane with the upper end face of the upper mold plate, the lower opening of the compression mold 2114 penetrates through the lower mold plate and is located in the same horizontal plane with the lower end face of the lower mold plate, four compression molds 2114 are arranged in an array along the circumferential direction of the mold shell 2111, and the four compression molds 2114 are communicated with the four through holes in a one-to-one correspondence manner.
The feeding component 130 comprises a feeding pipe 131 and a feeding funnel 132, the feeding pipe 131 is vertically arranged, the bottom end of the feeding pipe 131 is fixedly connected and communicated with the upper opening of the feeding hole 2112a, the top end of the feeding pipe 131 passes through the upper closed end of the upper shell 120 and is positioned above the upper shell 120, the feeding funnel 132 is of a circular funnel-shaped structure, and the feeding funnel 132 is coaxially and fixedly installed at the top end of the feeding pipe 131; the feed hopper 132 is conventional and will not be described in detail herein.
The working process of the die member 2110 is as follows: the residents dump the kitchen waste into the feeding hopper 132, and the kitchen waste sequentially passes through the feeding hopper 132, the feeding pipeline 131 and the feeding hole 2112a and then falls into the compression mold 2114 communicated with the feeding hole 2112 a; then, the rotating member 2120 operates to drive the mold body to rotate for a quarter of a cycle, so that the compression mold 2114 which is communicated with the feeding hole 2112a and receives the kitchen waste rotates to be communicated with the crushing hole 2112b, and the crushing mechanism 220 crushes the kitchen waste; then, the rotating member 2120 operates to drive the mold body to rotate for a quarter cycle again, so that the compression mold 2114 which is communicated with the crushing hole 2112b and has the internal kitchen garbage crushed is rotated to be communicated with the compression hole 2112c, and the compression mechanism 230 removes water and compresses the kitchen garbage; then, the rotating member 2120 operates and drives the mold body to rotate for a quarter cycle again, so that the compression mold 2114 which is communicated with the compression hole 2112c and in which the kitchen waste is compressed completely rotates to be communicated with the pushing hole 2112d, and the discharging mechanism 240 guides the compressed kitchen waste to discharge; then, the rotating member 2120 operates and again drives the mold body to rotate for a quarter cycle, so that the compression mold 2114 communicated with the push hole 2112d is restored to be communicated with the feed hole 2112 a; the reciprocating is carried out in the way;
in addition, in the above process, the other three compression molds 2114 perform actions of receiving, crushing, compressing and assisting discharge of the kitchen waste.
The rotating member 2120 comprises a mounting shell and a driving assembly, the mounting shell comprises a first mounting shell 2121 and a second mounting shell 2122, the first mounting shell 2121 and the second mounting shell 2122 are fixedly mounted at the lower closed end of the mold shell 2111, and the bottom end of the mold shaft 2115 extends into the first mounting shell 2121.
The driving assembly comprises a driving motor 2123, a transmission shaft 2124, a first power transmission part and a second power transmission part 2125, the driving motor 2123 is horizontally and fixedly mounted on the side surface of the mounting housing II 2122, a power output end of the driving motor 2123 extends into the mounting housing II 2122, the axial direction of the transmission shaft 2124 is parallel to the axial direction of an output shaft of the driving motor 2123, one end of the transmission shaft 2124 is located in the mounting housing I2121 and movably connected with the cavity wall of the mounting housing I2121, the other end of the transmission shaft 2124 penetrates through the mounting housing I2121 and the mounting housing II 2122 and is located in the mounting housing II 2122 and movably connected with the cavity wall of the mounting housing II 2122, and the transmission shaft 2124 can rotate around the axial direction of the transmission shaft 2124.
The first power transmission part is arranged between the power output end of the driving motor 2123 and the transmission shaft 2124 and is used for realizing power transmission between the power output end and the transmission shaft 2124, the first power transmission part comprises a first gear shaft, a second gear shaft, a first power transmission part 2126, a second power transmission part 2127 and a third power transmission part 2128, the axial directions of the first gear shaft and the second gear shaft are parallel to the axial direction of the transmission shaft 2124, the first gear shaft and the second gear shaft are movably arranged in the mounting shell II 2122 and can rotate around the axial direction of the first gear shaft and the second gear shaft, the first power transmission part 2126 is arranged between the power output end of the driving motor 2123 and the first gear shaft and is used for realizing power transmission between the first gear shaft and the second gear shaft, the second power transmission part 2127 is arranged between the first gear shaft and the second gear shaft and is used for power transmission between the gear shaft and the third power transmission part 2128 is arranged between the second gear, specifically, the first power transmission piece 2126, the second power transmission piece 2127 and the third power transmission piece 2128 are all speed reduction straight gear power transmission structures; the transmission structure of the speed reduction spur gear is the prior art, and detailed description is omitted here.
The second power transmission member 2125 is disposed between the transmission shaft 2124 and the mold shaft 2115 for transmitting power therebetween, and specifically, the second power transmission member 2125 is a bevel gear power transmission structure; the bevel gear transmission structure is prior art and will not be described in detail herein.
The process of the rotating member 2120 driving the mold body to rotate is embodied as follows: the driving motor 2123 drives the mold shaft 2115 to rotate axially around itself through the first power transmission component, the transmission shaft 2124 and the second power transmission component 2125, the mold shaft 2115 rotates and pulls the whole mold body to rotate synchronously, and besides, the whole first power transmission component is decelerated in three stages, so that the process that the driving motor 2123 operates and drives the mold body to rotate is more stable and smooth.
The crushing mechanism 220 is mounted on the upper end face of the mold cover 2112, the crushing mechanism 220 comprises a support body, a lifting component and a crushing component, the support body comprises a fixed support 221 and a movable support 222, the fixed support 221 is fixedly mounted on the upper end face of the mold cover 2112, a guide piece is arranged between the movable support 222 and the fixed support 221, and the movable support 222 is movably mounted on the fixed support 221 through the guide piece.
The lifting component is arranged on the fixed support 221, the lifting component comprises a lifting motor 223, a lifting screw 224 and a power transmission assembly 225, the lifting motor 223 is vertically and fixedly arranged on the fixed support 221, the lifting screw 224 is vertically and movably arranged on the fixed support 221 and can rotate around the axial direction of the lifting screw, the power transmission assembly 225 is arranged between the lifting screw 224 and the lifting motor 223 and is used for power transmission between the lifting screw 224 and the lifting motor 223, and specifically, the power transmission assembly 225 is a deceleration strip transmission structure; the speed bump drive is prior art and will not be described in detail herein.
The movable bracket 222 and the lifting screw rod 224 are mounted through nuts, and the lifting screw rod 224 rotates around the self axial direction and pulls the movable bracket 222 to displace along the guiding direction of the guiding piece.
The crushing member is arranged on the movable support 222, the crushing member comprises a crushing motor 226, a crushing shaft 227 and a crushing cutter set 228, the crushing motor 226 is vertically and fixedly arranged on the movable support 222, the power output end of the crushing motor 226 faces downwards, the crushing motor 226 is also coaxially arranged with the crushing hole 2112b, the crushing shaft 227 is coaxially and fixedly connected with the power output end of the crushing motor 226, the crushing cutter set 228 is coaxially and fixedly arranged at the bottom end of the crushing shaft 227, the crushing cutter set 228 can extend into the crushing hole 2112b, the crushing shaft 227 rotates and pulls the crushing cutter set 228 to synchronously rotate, and the crushing cutter set 228 rotates and realizes crushing of kitchen waste; the crushing blade set 228 is a conventional crushing blade technology, and will not be described in detail herein.
The crushing process of crushing mechanism 220 to kitchen rubbish specifically shows: the lifting motor 223 and the crushing motor 226 start to operate simultaneously, the lifting motor 223 operates and pulls the movable bracket 222 and the crushing member to do descending motion through the lifting screw 224, the crushing motor 226 operates and pulls the crushing cutter set 228 to rotate, and the two are matched with each other to finish crushing treatment on the kitchen garbage in the compression mold 2114 communicated with the crushing hole 2112 b; after the crushing is completed, the lifting motor 223 and the crushing motor 226 run in reverse directions until the crushing cutter set 228 rises to be located above the crushing hole 2112b, that is, the crushing mechanism 220 returns to the original state, and then the lifting motor 223 and the crushing motor 226 stop running.
The compressing mechanism 230 comprises a compressing member 2310 and a water filtering member 2320, wherein the compressing member 2310 is installed on the upper end face of the mold cover 2112, the compressing member 2310 is used for compressing the kitchen waste, the water filtering member 2320 is installed on the lower closed end of the mold shell 2111, and the water filtering member 2320 is used for guiding and discharging water generated in the compression process of the kitchen waste.
The water filtering member 2320 includes a mounting cylinder 2321, a filter plate 2322 and a drainage guide hopper 2323, the mounting cylinder 2321 is a cylindrical cylinder shell structure coaxially arranged with the drainage hole 2111a, the mounting cylinder 2321 is fixedly mounted at the lower closed end of the mold shell 2111, the upper open end of the mounting cylinder 2321 is located in the drainage hole 2111a, and the upper open end of the mounting cylinder 2321 and the upper orifice of the drainage hole 2111a are located in the same horizontal plane.
The filter plate 2322 is a circular plate structure, the filter plate 2322 is coaxially and fixedly installed at the upper opening end of the installation cylinder 2321, and a plurality of water filtering holes for filtering water are uniformly arranged on the filter plate 2322 at intervals.
The drainage guide hopper 2323 is of a circular funnel structure, the drainage guide hopper 2323 is coaxially and fixedly mounted at the lower opening end of the mounting cylinder 2321, the bottom end of the drainage guide hopper 2323 is also coaxially provided with a drainage pipe 2324, and a connecting pipe for sewage discharge is arranged between the drainage pipe 2324 and a kitchen sewer.
The compression member 2310 comprises a mounting bracket 2311, a mounting block 2312 and a lifting threaded rod 2314, the mounting bracket 2311 is fixedly mounted on the upper end face of the die cover 2112, the mounting block 2312 is of a circular block structure coaxially arranged with the compression hole 2112c, the mounting block 2312 is fixedly mounted on the upper end face of the die cover 2112, and a receiving groove 2313 in a circular groove structure is coaxially arranged at the bottom of the mounting block 2312.
The lifting threaded rod 2314 and the compression hole 2112c are coaxially arranged, the top end of the lifting threaded rod 2314 is located above the mounting bracket 2311, the bottom end of the lifting threaded rod 2314 sequentially penetrates through the mounting bracket 2311 and the mounting block 2312 and then is located in the accommodating groove 2313, a sliding piece is further arranged between the lifting threaded rod 2314 and the mounting block 2312 and comprises a sliding protrusion arranged on the mounting block 2312 and a guiding sliding groove arranged on the lifting threaded rod 2314, the guiding direction of the guiding sliding groove is parallel to the axial direction of the lifting threaded rod 2314, the sliding protrusion is located in the guiding sliding groove and forms sliding guiding fit with the guiding groove, and the lifting threaded rod 2314 can displace along the guiding direction of the sliding piece.
The compression member 2310 further comprises a compression motor 2315, a power connection assembly 2316 and a compression block 2317, the compression motor 2315 is vertically and fixedly installed on the installation support 2311, the compression block 2317 is of a circular block structure, the compression block 2317 is integrally located in the accommodating groove 2313, the compression block 2317 is further coaxially and fixedly connected with the bottom end of the lifting threaded rod 2314, and the compression block 2317 can extend into the compression hole 2112 c.
The power connection assembly 2316 is a speed reducing belt transmission structure, the power connection assembly 2316 comprises a driving belt wheel, a driven belt wheel and a conveying belt, the driving belt wheel is coaxially and fixedly installed outside a power output end of the compression motor 2315, the driven belt wheel is coaxially installed outside the lifting threaded rod 2314 in a threaded installation mode, the driven belt wheel is further located between the installation support 2311 and the installation block 2312, the upper end face of the driven belt wheel is in contact with the installation support 2311, the lower end face of the driven belt wheel is in contact with the installation block 2312, the installation support 2311 is matched with the installation block 2312 and limits axial displacement of the driven belt wheel along the lifting threaded rod 2314, the conveying belt is arranged between the driving belt wheel and the driven belt wheel and used for achieving power transmission between the driving belt wheel and the driven belt wheel, and the driven belt wheel rotates around the self axial direction.
The compression mechanism 230 is to the dewatering compression process of kitchen rubbish, and the concrete expression is: the compression motor 2315 operates and pulls the driven pulley to rotate through the driving pulley and the conveyor belt, the driven pulley rotates and pulls the lifting threaded rod 2314 to do descending movement, the lifting threaded rod 2314 descends and pulls the compression block 2317 to descend synchronously, so that the compression block 2317 extends into the compression hole 2112c, compression treatment on kitchen waste in the compression mold 2114 communicated with the compression hole 2112c is completed, and meanwhile, in the compression process, water in the kitchen waste can be extruded and discharged out and is discharged into a kitchen sewer through the water filtering member 2320 and the connection pipeline; after the compression is completed, the compression motor 2315 runs in the reverse direction until the compression block 2317 rises to be located in the accommodating groove 2313, that is, the compression mechanism 230 returns to the original state.
The discharging mechanism 240 comprises a discharging barrel 2420, the discharging barrel 2420 is of a circular barrel shell structure with two open ends, the discharging barrel 2420 is coaxially and fixedly installed at the lower orifice of the discharging hole 2111b, and the bottom end of the discharging barrel 2420 penetrates through the lower shell 110 and is located outside the installation shell 100; the compression mold 2114 which is communicated with the compression hole 2112c and the compression of the kitchen waste is finished rotates to be communicated with the pushing hole 2112d, namely is communicated with the discharge hole 2111b, the compressed waste is discharged outwards through the discharge hole 2111b and the discharge barrel 2420, and a resident can place a garbage can right below the bottom end of the discharge barrel 2420 to collect the compressed waste.
More specifically, since the kitchen waste contains water, in the compression process of the compression mechanism 230, although most of the water is squeezed and discharged, a small amount of the remaining water remains in the compressed waste, which affects the process of discharging the compressed waste through the discharge hole 2111b and the discharge barrel 2420 in a gravity falling manner, i.e. the adhesion force of the water makes the compressed waste not fall down or the compressed waste falls down more slowly, the former directly makes the compressed waste not fall down and directly affects the subsequent kitchen waste treatment, and in the process of slowly falling down, since the operation time of each motor is set in advance, when the compressed waste is not completely fallen down and discharged, the driving motor 2123 starts to drive the mold body to rotate for a quarter cycle again, so that the compressed waste is cut off and partially remains in the compression mold 2114, not only influences the subsequent compression treatment of the kitchen waste, but also damages the compressed kitchen waste, and for this reason, the discharging mechanism 240 further includes a pushing member 2410, and the pushing member 2410 is used for assisting the compressed kitchen waste to be discharged out through the discharging hole 2111b and the discharging barrel 2420.
The said pushing member 2410 is installed on the upper end face of the mold cover 2112, the structure of the pushing member 2410 is identical to that of the compressing member 2310, and the connection relationship among the pushing member 2410, the mold cover 2112, and the pushing hole 2112d is identical to that among the compressing member 2310, the mold cover 2112, and the pushing hole 2112 d.
Preferably, in consideration of installation layout, the power connection assembly of the pushing member 2410 may be a speed reduction belt transmission structure or a speed reduction spur gear power transmission structure, and is specifically selected according to the layout in actual installation, and details are not repeated here.
When the compression mold 2114 which is communicated with the compression hole 2112c and the internal kitchen waste is compressed is rotated to be communicated with the pushing hole 2112d, the motor of the pushing member 2410 starts to operate and pushes the compressed waste, so that the compressed waste is rapidly discharged outwards through the discharge hole 2111b and the discharge barrel 2420.
During actual work, the residents dump the kitchen waste into the feeding hopper 132, and the kitchen waste sequentially passes through the feeding hopper 132, the feeding pipeline 131 and the feeding hole 2112a and then falls into the compression mold 2114 communicated with the feeding hole 2112 a;
then, the rotating member 2120 operates to drive the mold body to rotate for a quarter of a cycle, so that the compression mold 2114, which is connected to the feeding hole 2112a and receives the kitchen waste, rotates to be connected to the crushing hole 2112b, and at this time, the crushing mechanism 220 crushes the kitchen waste, specifically: the lifting motor 223 and the crushing motor 226 start to operate simultaneously, the lifting motor 223 operates and pulls the movable support 222 and the crushing member to move downwards through the lifting screw 224, the crushing motor 226 operates and pulls the crushing cutter set 228 to rotate, the crushing cutter set and the crushing motor 226 are matched to crush kitchen garbage in the compression mold 2114 communicated with the crushing hole 2112b, after the crushing is finished, the lifting motor 223 and the crushing motor 226 operate in reverse directions until the crushing cutter set 228 rises to be positioned above the crushing hole 2112b, namely after the crushing mechanism 220 is restored to the original state, the lifting motor 223 and the crushing motor 226 stop operating;
then, the rotating member 2120 operates to drive the mold body to rotate for a quarter cycle again, so that the compressing mold 2114 which is connected with the pulverizing hole 2112b and has the internal kitchen garbage pulverized completely rotates to be connected with the compressing hole 2112c, and the compressing mechanism 230 performs dewatering and compressing treatment on the kitchen garbage, specifically: the compression motor 2315 operates and pulls the driven pulley to rotate through the driving pulley and the conveying belt, the driven pulley rotates and pulls the lifting threaded rod 2314 to do descending motion, the lifting threaded rod 2314 descends and pulls the compression block 2317 to descend synchronously, so that the compression block 2317 extends into the compression hole 2112c, compression treatment of kitchen waste in the compression mold 2114 communicated with the compression hole 2112c is completed, meanwhile, in the compression process, water in the kitchen waste can be extruded and discharged out and is discharged into a kitchen sewer through the water filtering member 2320 and the connection pipe, after compression is completed, the compression motor 2315 operates reversely until the compression block 2317 rises to be located in the accommodating groove 2313, namely the compression mechanism 230 recovers to the original state;
then, the rotating member 2120 operates and drives the mold body to rotate for a quarter cycle again, so that the compression mold 2114 which is connected with the compression hole 2112c and in which the kitchen waste is compressed completely rotates to be connected with the pushing hole 2112d, and the discharging mechanism 240 guides the compressed kitchen waste to discharge, specifically: the pushing member 2410 starts to operate and pushes the compressed garbage in the compression mold 2114 communicated with the pushing hole 2112d, so that the compressed garbage is quickly discharged outwards through the discharge hole 2111b and the discharge barrel 2420, after the compressed garbage is discharged, the pushing member 2410 reversely operates and returns to the original state, and the pushing process of the pushing member 2410 is consistent with the compression process of the compression member 2310;
then, the rotating member 2120 operates and again drives the mold body to rotate for a quarter cycle, so that the compression mold 2114 communicated with the push hole 2112d is restored to be communicated with the feed hole 2112 a;
the reciprocating is carried out in the way;
in addition, in the above process, the other three compression molds 2114 perform actions of receiving, crushing, compressing and assisting discharge of the kitchen waste.
The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that, for those skilled in the art, various modifications and decorations can be made without departing from the technical principle of the present invention, and these modifications and decorations should also be regarded as the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims (10)
1. The equipment for separating the kitchen waste in a dry and wet manner is characterized by comprising an installation shell and a waste crushing and compressing device, wherein the installation shell is divided into two parts from bottom to top along the vertical direction and is respectively a lower shell and an upper shell, the lower shell is a vertically arranged shell structure with an opening at the upper end and a closed lower end, the upper shell is a vertically arranged shell structure with a closed upper end and an open lower end, the lower shell is installed on the ground, a feeding part for receiving the kitchen waste and guiding the kitchen waste to be conveyed into the waste crushing and compressing device is also arranged on the upper shell, and the upper shell is fixedly installed between the lower opening end of the upper shell and the upper opening end of the lower shell;
the garbage crushing and compressing device is arranged in the installation shell and used for receiving kitchen garbage and sequentially receiving, crushing, draining, compressing and discharging the kitchen garbage.
2. The equipment for separating the kitchen waste into the dry waste and the wet waste according to claim 1, wherein the waste crushing and compressing device comprises a mold mechanism, a crushing mechanism, a compressing mechanism and a discharging mechanism, the mold mechanism is used for receiving the kitchen waste guided and conveyed by the feeding part and providing a compression mold for the subsequent compression treatment of the kitchen waste, the crushing mechanism is used for crushing the kitchen waste, the compressing mechanism is used for compressing the kitchen waste and removing water from the kitchen waste during the compression process, and the discharging mechanism is used for guiding the compressed kitchen waste to be discharged;
the mould mechanism comprises a mould component and a rotating component, wherein the mould component is used for receiving the kitchen waste guided and conveyed by the feeding part and providing a compression mould for the subsequent compression treatment of the kitchen waste, and the rotating component is used for driving the mould component to rotate around the axial direction of the mould component.
3. The equipment for separating the kitchen waste into the dry part and the wet part according to claim 2, wherein the mold member comprises a mold shell, a mold cover and a mold body, the mold shell is a cylindrical shell structure which is vertically arranged, the upper end of the mold shell is open, the lower end of the mold shell is closed, the mold shell is fixedly arranged in the installation shell, and the lower closed end of the mold shell is provided with a drain hole and a discharge hole which penetrate through the thickness of the mold shell;
the die cover is of a circular plate structure and is coaxially and fixedly installed at the upper opening end of the die shell, through holes penetrating through the thickness of the die cover are formed in the upper end face of the die cover, four through holes are arranged in an array mode along the circumferential direction of the die cover, the four through holes sequentially comprise a feeding hole, a crushing hole, a compression hole and a pushing hole, the water discharging hole and the compression hole are coaxially arranged, and the material discharging hole and the pushing hole are coaxially arranged;
the mould body comprises a mould disc, a compression mould and a mould shaft, the mould shaft and the mould shell are coaxially arranged, the top end of the mould shaft is movably connected with the mould cover, the bottom end of the mould shaft penetrates through the lower closed end of the mould shell and is positioned below the mould shell, and the mould shaft can axially rotate around the mould shaft;
the die plate is of a circular plate body structure, the die plates are coaxially arranged in the die shell and are also coaxially and fixedly installed with the die shaft, two die plates are arranged from bottom to top along the vertical direction and are respectively a lower die plate and an upper die plate, the lower die plate is contacted with the cavity bottom of the die shell, the upper die plate is contacted with the die cover, and the die shaft rotates around the self axial direction and pulls the upper die plate and the lower die plate to synchronously rotate;
compression mould be vertical arrangement and upper and lower both ends open-ended cylindrical shell structure, compression mould fixed mounting is between last mould dish and bed die dish to the upper shed of compression mould passes last mould dish and lies in same horizontal plane with the up end of last mould dish, the under shed of compression mould passes the bed die dish and lies in same horizontal plane with the lower terminal surface of bed die dish, compression mould is provided with four along the circumferencial direction array of mould shell, and the one-to-one switch-on between four compression moulds and four through-holes.
4. The kitchen waste wet and dry separating device according to claim 3, wherein the feeding member comprises a feeding pipe and a feeding funnel, the feeding pipe is vertically arranged, the bottom end of the feeding pipe is fixedly connected and communicated with the upper hole of the feeding hole, the top end of the feeding pipe passes through the upper closed end of the upper shell and is positioned above the upper shell, the feeding funnel is of a circular funnel-shaped structure, and the feeding funnel is coaxially and fixedly arranged at the top end of the feeding pipe.
5. The apparatus for separating kitchen waste into dry and wet kitchen waste according to claim 3, wherein the rotating member comprises a first installation housing and a second installation housing, the first installation housing and the second installation housing are both fixedly installed at the lower closed end of the mold housing, and the bottom end of the mold shaft extends into the first installation housing;
the driving assembly comprises a driving motor, a transmission shaft, a first power transmission part and a second power transmission part, the driving motor is horizontally and fixedly installed on the side face of the installation shell II, the power output end of the driving motor extends into the installation shell II, the axial direction of the transmission shaft is parallel to the axial direction of the output shaft of the driving motor, one end of the transmission shaft is located in the installation shell I and is movably connected with the cavity wall of the installation shell I, the other end of the transmission shaft penetrates through the installation shell I and the installation shell II and then is located in the installation shell II and is movably connected with the cavity wall of the installation shell II, and the transmission shaft can rotate around the axial direction of the transmission shaft;
the first power transmission part is arranged between the power output end of the driving motor and the transmission shaft and used for realizing power transmission between the power output end of the driving motor and the transmission shaft, the first power transmission part comprises a first gear shaft, a second gear shaft, a first power transmission part, a second power transmission part and a third power transmission part, the axial directions of the first gear shaft and the second gear shaft are both parallel to the axial direction of the transmission shaft, the first gear shaft and the second gear shaft are both movably arranged in the installation shell II and can rotate around the axial direction of the first gear shaft and the second gear shaft, the first power transmission part is arranged between the power output end of the driving motor and the first gear shaft and used for realizing power transmission between the power output end of the driving motor and the second gear shaft, the second power transmission part is arranged between the first gear shaft and the second gear shaft and used for realizing power transmission between the power output end of the driving;
the power transmission part I, the power transmission part II and the power transmission part III are all speed reduction straight gear power transmission structures;
the second power transmission part is arranged between the transmission shaft and the die shaft and is used for realizing power transmission between the transmission shaft and the die shaft, and the second power transmission part is of a bevel gear power transmission structure.
6. The equipment for separating the kitchen waste into the dry and the wet according to claim 4 or 5, wherein the crushing mechanism is mounted on the upper end surface of the mold cover, the crushing mechanism comprises a support body, a lifting member and a crushing member, the support body comprises a fixed support and a movable support, the fixed support is fixedly mounted on the upper end surface of the mold cover, a guide piece is arranged between the movable support and the fixed support, the movable support is movably mounted on the fixed support through the guide piece, the guide piece comprises a guide chute arranged on the fixed support and a guide slide rail arranged on the movable support, and the guide slide rail is positioned in the guide chute and forms sliding guide fit in the vertical direction;
the lifting component is arranged on the fixed support and comprises a lifting motor, a lifting screw rod and a power transmission assembly, the lifting motor is vertically and fixedly arranged on the fixed support, the lifting screw rod is vertically and movably arranged on the fixed support and can rotate around the self axial direction, the power transmission assembly is arranged between the lifting screw rod and the lifting motor and is used for power transmission between the lifting screw rod and the lifting motor, and the power transmission assembly is a speed reducing belt transmission structure;
the movable support and the lifting screw rod are installed through a nut, and the lifting screw rod rotates around the self axial direction and pulls the movable support to displace along the guiding direction of the guiding piece;
crushing member install on the movable support, crushing member is including smashing the motor, crushing roller, smash knife tackle, the vertical fixed mounting of crushing motor is on the movable support and the power take off end of smashing the motor is down, and smash the motor and still arrange with smashing the hole is coaxial, coaxial fixed connection between the power take off end of crushing roller and crushing motor, smash the coaxial fixed mounting of knife tackle in the bottom of crushing roller and smash knife tackle and can stretch into to smashing downtheholely, crushing roller rotates and pulls crushing knife tackle synchronous rotation, crushing knife tackle rotates and realizes the crushing to kitchen rubbish.
7. The apparatus for separating kitchen waste into dry and wet kitchen waste according to claim 6, wherein the compressing mechanism comprises a compressing member and a water filtering member, the compressing member is mounted on the upper end surface of the mold cover and is used for compressing the kitchen waste, the water filtering member is mounted on the lower closed end of the mold shell and is used for guiding and discharging water generated in the process of compressing the kitchen waste;
the water filtering component comprises an installation cylinder, a filter plate and a drainage guide hopper, wherein the installation cylinder is of a cylindrical cylinder shell structure which is coaxially arranged with the drainage hole, the installation cylinder is fixedly installed at the lower closed end of the die shell, the upper opening end of the installation cylinder is positioned in the drainage hole, and the upper opening end of the installation cylinder and the upper orifice of the drainage hole are positioned in the same horizontal plane;
the filter plate is of a circular plate structure and is coaxially and fixedly arranged at the upper opening end of the mounting cylinder, and a plurality of water filtering holes for filtering water are uniformly arranged on the filter plate at intervals;
the drainage guide hopper is of a circular funnel structure and is coaxially and fixedly installed at the lower opening end of the installation cylinder, a drainage pipeline is further coaxially arranged at the bottom end of the drainage guide hopper, and a connecting pipeline for sewage discharge is arranged between the drainage pipeline and a kitchen sewer.
8. The equipment for separating the kitchen waste into dry and wet waste according to claim 7, wherein the compression member comprises a mounting bracket, a mounting block and a lifting threaded rod, the mounting bracket is fixedly mounted on the upper end surface of the mold cover, the mounting block is of a circular block structure coaxially arranged with the compression hole and is fixedly mounted on the upper end surface of the mold cover, and a receiving groove in a circular groove structure is coaxially arranged at the bottom of the mounting block;
the lifting threaded rod and the compression hole are coaxially arranged, the top end of the lifting threaded rod is positioned above the mounting bracket, the bottom end of the lifting threaded rod sequentially penetrates through the mounting bracket and the mounting block and then is positioned in the accommodating groove, a sliding part is further arranged between the lifting threaded rod and the mounting block, the sliding part comprises a sliding protrusion arranged on the mounting block and a guiding sliding groove arranged on the lifting threaded rod, the guiding direction of the guiding sliding groove is parallel to the axial direction of the lifting threaded rod, the sliding protrusion is positioned in the guiding sliding groove and forms sliding guiding fit with the guiding groove, and the lifting threaded rod can displace along the guiding direction of the sliding part;
the compression component further comprises a compression motor, a power connecting assembly and a compression block, the compression motor is vertically and fixedly mounted on the mounting bracket, the compression block is of a circular block structure, the compression block is integrally positioned in the accommodating groove and is also coaxially and fixedly connected with the bottom end of the lifting threaded rod, and the compression block can extend into the compression hole;
power coupling assembling be deceleration strip transmission structure, power coupling assembling includes driving pulley, driven pulley and conveyer belt, and the coaxial fixed mounting of driving pulley is outside in compression motor's power take off end, driven pulley with screw thread mounting mode coaxial arrangement in the lifting screw rod outside to driven pulley still is located between installing support and the installation piece, driven pulley's up end and installing support contact, driven pulley's lower terminal surface and installing piece contact, the axial displacement that takes place along lifting screw rod is taken place for installing support and installation piece cooperation and restriction driven pulley, the conveyer belt set up between driving pulley and driven pulley and be used for realizing power transmission between the two, driven pulley is around self axial rotation and pull lifting screw rod and take place the displacement along self axial.
9. The equipment for separating the kitchen waste into the dry substance and the wet substance according to claim 8, wherein the discharging mechanism comprises a discharging barrel, the discharging barrel is of a circular barrel shell structure with openings at two ends, the discharging barrel is coaxially and fixedly arranged at the lower orifice of the discharging hole, and the bottom end of the discharging barrel penetrates through the lower shell and is positioned outside the mounting shell.
10. The apparatus for separating kitchen waste into dry and wet kitchen waste according to claim 9, wherein said discharging mechanism further comprises a pushing member for assisting the kitchen waste after being compressed to be discharged from the discharging barrel through the discharging hole;
the pushing member is arranged on the upper end face of the die cover, the structure of the pushing member is consistent with that of the compression member, and the connection relation among the pushing member, the die cover and the pushing hole is consistent with that among the compression member, the die cover and the pushing hole.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010781636.XA CN111872061A (en) | 2020-08-06 | 2020-08-06 | Dry-wet separation equipment for kitchen garbage |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010781636.XA CN111872061A (en) | 2020-08-06 | 2020-08-06 | Dry-wet separation equipment for kitchen garbage |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN111872061A true CN111872061A (en) | 2020-11-03 |
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ID=73211839
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010781636.XA Withdrawn CN111872061A (en) | 2020-08-06 | 2020-08-06 | Dry-wet separation equipment for kitchen garbage |
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| Country | Link |
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| CN (1) | CN111872061A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114011853A (en) * | 2021-11-04 | 2022-02-08 | 飞龙家电集团有限公司 | Novel intelligent multifunctional kitchen garbage treatment device |
-
2020
- 2020-08-06 CN CN202010781636.XA patent/CN111872061A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN114011853A (en) * | 2021-11-04 | 2022-02-08 | 飞龙家电集团有限公司 | Novel intelligent multifunctional kitchen garbage treatment device |
| CN114011853B (en) * | 2021-11-04 | 2022-09-13 | 飞龙家电集团有限公司 | Intelligent multifunctional kitchen garbage treatment device |
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Application publication date: 20201103 |