CN111872023A - Kitchen waste treatment device - Google Patents
Kitchen waste treatment device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN111872023A CN111872023A CN202010656773.0A CN202010656773A CN111872023A CN 111872023 A CN111872023 A CN 111872023A CN 202010656773 A CN202010656773 A CN 202010656773A CN 111872023 A CN111872023 A CN 111872023A
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- Prior art keywords
- baffle
- driving shaft
- box
- kitchen waste
- treatment device
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- 239000010806 kitchen waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 32
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 80
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 23
- 238000000227 grinding Methods 0.000 claims description 59
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000005485 electric heating Methods 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000011084 recovery Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000003801 milling Methods 0.000 claims 1
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 abstract description 46
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 abstract description 25
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 25
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 abstract description 15
- 238000004064 recycling Methods 0.000 abstract description 5
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 5
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 230000003031 feeding effect Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000007493 shaping process Methods 0.000 description 2
- 241000894006 Bacteria Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000019733 Fish meal Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 206010024796 Logorrhoea Diseases 0.000 description 1
- 241001465754 Metazoa Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000010627 Phaseolus vulgaris Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000046052 Phaseolus vulgaris Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000700605 Viruses Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000008042 Zea mays Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000005824 Zea mays ssp. parviglumis Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 235000002017 Zea mays subsp mays Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010775 animal oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 235000005822 corn Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007547 defect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000010791 domestic waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000005265 energy consumption Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000004467 fishmeal Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013312 flour Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000010794 food waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000016709 nutrition Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000035764 nutrition Effects 0.000 description 1
- 244000144977 poultry Species 0.000 description 1
- 102000004169 proteins and genes Human genes 0.000 description 1
- 108090000623 proteins and genes Proteins 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000000126 substance Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000015112 vegetable and seed oil Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000008158 vegetable oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
-
- A—HUMAN NECESSITIES
- A23—FOODS OR FOODSTUFFS; TREATMENT THEREOF, NOT COVERED BY OTHER CLASSES
- A23N—MACHINES OR APPARATUS FOR TREATING HARVESTED FRUIT, VEGETABLES OR FLOWER BULBS IN BULK, NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR; PEELING VEGETABLES OR FRUIT IN BULK; APPARATUS FOR PREPARING ANIMAL FEEDING- STUFFS
- A23N17/00—Apparatus specially adapted for preparing animal feeding-stuffs
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C15/00—Disintegrating by milling members in the form of rollers or balls co-operating with rings or discs
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C15/00—Disintegrating by milling members in the form of rollers or balls co-operating with rings or discs
- B02C15/14—Edge runners, e.g. Chile mills
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/0084—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments specially adapted for disintegrating garbage, waste or sewage
- B02C18/0092—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments specially adapted for disintegrating garbage, waste or sewage for waste water or for garbage
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/08—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers
- B02C18/12—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within vertical containers with drive arranged below container
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C21/00—Disintegrating plant with or without drying of the material
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B5/00—Operations not covered by a single other subclass or by a single other group in this subclass
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B15/00—Details of, or accessories for, presses; Auxiliary measures in connection with pressing
- B30B15/30—Feeding material to presses
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B15/00—Details of, or accessories for, presses; Auxiliary measures in connection with pressing
- B30B15/32—Discharging presses
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B15/00—Details of, or accessories for, presses; Auxiliary measures in connection with pressing
- B30B15/34—Heating or cooling presses or parts thereof
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
- B30B9/02—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material
- B30B9/04—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material using press rams
- B30B9/06—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material using press rams co-operating with permeable casings or strainers
- B30B9/062—Extrusion presses
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C15/00—Disintegrating by milling members in the form of rollers or balls co-operating with rings or discs
- B02C2015/008—Roller drive arrangements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C2201/00—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials
- B02C2201/06—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for garbage, waste or sewage
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Polymers & Plastics (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to a kitchen waste treatment device, which comprises a box body, a feeding box, a baffle, a driving mechanism, a dehydration mechanism, a cover opening mechanism and a rolling mechanism, wherein the baffle is arranged at the top of the box body, the feeding box is arranged above the baffle, the driving mechanism and the rolling mechanism are both arranged in the box body, the rolling mechanism is positioned above the driving mechanism, the dehydration mechanism is arranged in the feeding box, the cover opening mechanism is arranged on the baffle, the kitchen waste treatment device realizes dehydration through the dehydration mechanism, and crushing of the waste into feed through the rolling mechanism, so that recycling is realized, the water is thrown out by the garbage under the action of centrifugal force, and the garbage is extruded at the same time, so that a better dehydration effect is realized.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to a kitchen waste treatment device.
Background
Kitchen waste is household waste formed by residents in the process of living consumption, and is generally directly introduced into a garbage can when being treated by the conventional kitchen waste, and the kitchen waste is extremely easy to rot and deteriorate, emits stink, spreads bacteria and viruses, causes environmental pollution and influences the attractiveness of cities.
The main components of the kitchen waste comprise rice and flour food residues, vegetables, animal and vegetable oil, meat and bones and the like, and the kitchen waste with rich nutrition is a valuable renewable resource and can be processed into high-energy protein high-quality feed instead of corn, fish meal, bean pulp and the like from the aspect of chemical composition.
Disclosure of Invention
The technical problem to be solved by the invention is as follows: in order to overcome the defects of the prior art, the kitchen waste treatment device is provided.
The technical scheme adopted by the invention for solving the technical problems is as follows: a kitchen waste treatment device comprises a box body, a feeding box, a baffle, a driving mechanism, a dewatering mechanism, a cover opening mechanism and a rolling mechanism, wherein the baffle is arranged at the top of the box body;
the driving mechanism comprises a motor and a driving shaft, the motor is vertically arranged at the bottom of the box body upwards, the driving shaft is arranged on the motor, and the driving shaft and the box body are coaxially arranged;
the dehydration mechanism comprises a lantern ring, a water collecting tank, an extrusion assembly and a limiting assembly, wherein the baffle is sleeved on a driving shaft, the baffle is fixedly connected with the driving shaft, the baffle is coaxially arranged with the driving shaft, the bottom of the feeding tank is fixedly connected with the baffle, the extrusion assembly comprises a half gear, a rack, moving rods and pressing plates, the half gear is sleeved on the driving shaft, the half gear is fixedly connected with the driving shaft, the moving rods are arranged on two sides of the half gear respectively, the pressing plates are arranged on two ends of the moving rods respectively, the two moving rods are connected through the two pressing plates, the rack is arranged in two, the two racks are arranged on the two moving rods respectively, the half gear is meshed with one of the racks, the limiting assembly comprises two limiting units, and the two limiting units are arranged on two sides of the half gear respectively, the limiting unit comprises a limiting rod and first springs, the limiting rod penetrates through the moving rod, two ends of the limiting rod are respectively connected with the inner walls of two sides of the feeding box, two first springs are arranged, the two first springs are sleeved on the limiting rod, the two first springs are respectively arranged at two ends of the moving rod, one end of each first spring is connected with the inner wall of the feeding box, the other end of each first spring is connected with the moving rod, the lantern ring is sleeved on the feeding box, the lantern ring is arranged in a hollow mode, a plurality of water outlet holes are formed in the lantern ring and the feeding box, the water collecting box is arranged below the lantern ring, and the water collecting box is communicated with the interior of the feeding box through the lantern ring;
the cover opening mechanism comprises a sliding plate and a second spring, a groove is formed in the baffle, one end of the sliding plate is located in the groove, the other end of the sliding plate extends out of the groove, the sliding plate is connected with the groove in a sliding mode, the second spring is arranged in the groove, one end of the second spring is connected with the groove, the other end of the second spring is connected with the sliding plate, a material inlet is formed in the baffle, and the sliding plate is connected with the material inlet in a sealing mode;
the rolling mechanism comprises a grinding disc, a fixing ring, cutters, a first bevel gear and a grinding assembly, wherein the grinding disc and the fixing ring are sleeved on a driving shaft, the grinding disc and the fixing ring are fixedly connected with the driving shaft, the grinding disc and the driving shaft are coaxially arranged, the fixing ring is positioned between a motor and the grinding disc, the cutters are two, the two cutters are respectively arranged on two sides of the fixing ring, the first bevel gear is sleeved on the driving shaft, the first bevel gear is fixedly connected with the driving shaft, the first bevel gear is positioned above the grinding disc, the grinding assembly comprises two grinding units, the two grinding units are respectively arranged on two sides of the first bevel gear, each grinding unit comprises a second bevel gear, a rotating shaft and a grinding roller, the rotating shaft is arranged on one side of the driving shaft, the second bevel gear is sleeved on the rotating shaft, and the second, the second bevel gear is meshed with the first bevel gear, the grinding roller is sleeved on the rotating shaft and fixedly connected with the rotating shaft, the grinding roller is abutted against the grinding disc, and the grinding disc is provided with a through hole.
In order to make the dehydration effect better, a plurality of electric heating rods are arranged in the feeding box, and all the electric heating rods are uniformly arranged on the inner wall of the feeding box.
In order to realize better pan feeding effect, the mechanism of uncapping has two, and two mechanisms of uncapping set up the both ends at the baffle respectively, the pan feeding mouth has two, and two pan feeding mouths correspond the setting with two mechanisms of uncapping.
In order to enable the pressing plate to better extrude garbage, the cross section of the pressing plate is arc-shaped, the circle center of the arc-shaped cross section of the pressing plate is located on the axis of the driving shaft, and the two pressing plates are arranged oppositely.
In order to realize better water collecting effect, the water collecting tanks are two, and the two water collecting tanks are respectively arranged on two sides of the feeding tank.
In order to prevent garbage from being extruded out of the feeding box, a cover plate is arranged at the top of the feeding box and is in sealing connection with the feeding box.
In order to realize better extrusion effect, two ends of the pressing plate are respectively connected with the cover plate and the baffle in a sliding manner.
In order to prevent garbage from entering the water collecting tank, a filter screen is arranged on the inner wall of the feeding tank.
In order to realize recovery, a recovery box is arranged below the cutter.
In order to improve the precision of the garbage, the motor is a servo motor.
The kitchen waste treatment device has the beneficial effects that the kitchen waste treatment device realizes dehydration through the dehydration mechanism, realizes crushing of the waste to prepare the feed through the rolling mechanism, realizes recycling, and compared with the existing kitchen waste treatment device, the kitchen waste treatment device realizes linkage of the dehydration mechanism and the rolling mechanism through one driving source, saves energy, simultaneously carries out dehydration and crushing forming of the waste, improves the waste treatment efficiency, and compared with the existing dehydration mechanism, the kitchen waste treatment device throws water out under the action of centrifugal force, simultaneously extrudes the waste, and realizes better dehydration effect.
Drawings
The invention is further illustrated with reference to the following figures and examples.
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of a kitchen waste treatment device according to the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural diagram of a dewatering mechanism of the kitchen waste treatment device of the present invention;
fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of a cover opening mechanism of the kitchen waste treatment device of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic structural diagram of a rolling mechanism of the kitchen waste treatment device according to the present invention;
in the figure: 1. the automatic grinding machine comprises a box body, a feeding box, a baffle plate, a motor, a driving shaft, a lantern ring, a water collecting box, a semi-gear, a rack, a moving rod, a pressing plate, a limiting rod, a first spring, a sliding plate, a second spring, a grinding disc, a fixing ring, a cutter, a first bevel gear, a second bevel gear, a rotating shaft, a grinding roller, a rotating shaft, a grinding roller, an electric heating rod, a cover plate, a filter screen and a recovery box, wherein the feeding box is 2, the baffle plate is 3, the motor is 4, the driving shaft is 5, the lantern ring is 6, the water collecting box is 7, the.
Detailed Description
The present invention will now be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. These drawings are simplified schematic views illustrating only the basic structure of the present invention in a schematic manner, and thus show only the constitution related to the present invention.
As shown in fig. 1, a kitchen waste treatment device comprises a box body 1, a feeding box 2, a baffle 3, a driving mechanism, a dewatering mechanism, a cover opening mechanism and a rolling mechanism, wherein the baffle 3 is arranged at the top of the box body 1, the feeding box 2 is arranged above the baffle 3, the box body 1, the baffle 3 and the feeding box 2 are all cylindrical, the driving mechanism and the rolling mechanism are both arranged in the box body 1, the rolling mechanism is arranged above the driving mechanism, the dewatering mechanism is arranged in the feeding box 2, and the cover opening mechanism is arranged on the baffle 3;
the cover plate 24 is opened, garbage is poured into the feed box 2, then the cover plate 24 is closed, then the driving mechanism is operated, the driving mechanism drives the dehydration mechanism to operate, moisture in the garbage is extruded out, dehydration is achieved, the cover opening mechanism is opened, the dehydrated garbage is poured into the rolling mechanism in the feed box 2, the dried garbage is extruded and cut through the rolling mechanism, and the feed is made, so that the kitchen garbage is recycled.
In order to prevent garbage from being pressed out of the feeding box 2, a cover plate 24 is arranged at the top of the feeding box 2, and the cover plate 24 is connected with the feeding box 2 in a sealing mode.
As shown in fig. 1, the driving mechanism comprises a motor 4 and a driving shaft 5, the motor 4 is vertically arranged at the bottom of the box body 1 upwards, the driving shaft 5 is installed on the motor 4, and the driving shaft 5 is coaxially arranged with the box body 1;
the motor 4 is operated, and the motor 4 drives the driving shaft 5 to rotate.
In order to improve the precision of the garbage, the motor 4 is a servo motor 4.
As shown in fig. 2, the dewatering mechanism includes a sleeve ring 6, a water collecting tank 7, an extruding component and a limiting component, the baffle 3 is sleeved on the driving shaft 5, the baffle 3 is fixedly connected with the driving shaft 5, the baffle 3 is coaxially arranged with the driving shaft 5, the bottom of the feeding tank 2 is fixedly connected with the baffle 3, the extruding component includes a half gear 8, a rack 9, two moving rods 10 and pressing plates 11, the half gear 8 is sleeved on the driving shaft 5, the half gear 8 is fixedly connected with the driving shaft 5, the two moving rods 10 are provided, the two moving rods 10 are respectively provided at two sides of the half gear 8, the two pressing plates 11 are respectively provided at two ends of the moving rod 10, the two moving rods 10 are connected through the two pressing plates 11, the rack 9 is provided with two racks 9, the two racks 9 are respectively provided on the two moving rods 10, the half gear 8 is engaged with one rack 9, the limiting component comprises two limiting units which are respectively arranged at two sides of the half gear 8, the limiting unit comprises a limiting rod 12 and a first spring 13, the limiting rod 12 penetrates through the movable rod 10, two ends of the limiting rod 12 are respectively connected with the inner walls of two sides of the feeding box 2, two first springs 13 are arranged, two first springs 13 are sleeved on the limiting rod 12, two first springs 13 are respectively arranged at two ends of the moving rod 10, one end of the first spring 13 is connected with the inner wall of the feeding box 2, the other end of the first spring 13 is connected with the moving rod 10, the lantern ring 6 is sleeved on the feeding box 2, the lantern ring 6 is arranged in a hollow manner, a plurality of water outlet holes are formed in the lantern ring 6 and the feeding box 2, the water collecting tank 7 is arranged below the lantern ring 6, and the water collecting tank 7 is communicated with the interior of the feeding tank 2 through the lantern ring 6;
Here, the movable rod 10 is sleeved on the limiting rod 12, so that the movable rod 10 can only move along the axis direction of the limiting rod 12, so that the movement of the movable rod 10 is limited, when the movable rod 10 moves, so that the first spring 13 in the moving direction is compressed, the first spring 13 on the other side is stretched, when the half gear 8 is not meshed with the rack 9, under the effect of the restoring force of the first spring 13, the restoring force of the first spring 13 drives the movable rod 10 to restore to the initial position, then the half gear 8 is meshed with the other rack 9, and the other pressing plate 11 is driven to extrude garbage on the other side, so that the garbage is repeatedly extruded, and a better dewatering effect is realized.
Here, the electric heating rod 23 is operated at the same time, the electric heating rod 23 heats the garbage, the dehydrated garbage is further dried, and a better dehydration effect is realized.
The filter screen 25 here prevents refuse from entering the collecting tank 7 in order to allow only water to enter the collecting tank 7.
In order to make the dehydration effect better, a plurality of electric heating rods 23 are arranged in the feeding box 2, and each electric heating rod 23 is uniformly arranged on the inner wall of the feeding box 2.
In order to enable the pressing plate 11 to better extrude garbage, the section of the pressing plate 11 is arc-shaped, the circle center of the arc-shaped section of the pressing plate 11 is located on the axis of the driving shaft 5, and the two pressing plates 11 are arranged oppositely.
In order to achieve a better water collecting effect, the water collecting tanks 7 are two, and the two water collecting tanks 7 are respectively arranged on two sides of the feeding tank 2.
In order to prevent the garbage from entering the water collecting tank 7, a filter screen 25 is arranged on the inner wall of the feeding tank 2.
In order to achieve better squeezing effect, two ends of the pressing plate 11 are respectively connected with the cover plate 24 and the baffle plate 3 in a sliding manner.
As shown in fig. 3, the cover opening mechanism includes a sliding plate 14 and a second spring 15, a groove is formed on the baffle 3, one end of the sliding plate 14 is located in the groove, the other end of the sliding plate 14 extends out of the groove, the sliding plate 14 is slidably connected with the groove, the second spring 15 is arranged in the groove, one end of the second spring 15 is connected with the groove, the other end of the second spring 15 is connected with the sliding plate 14, a material inlet is formed in the baffle 3, and the sliding plate 14 is hermetically connected with the material inlet;
after the garbage is dehydrated and dried, the motor 4 stops running, the sliding plate 14 is pulled, the sliding plate 14 is moved away from the material inlet, the material inlet on the baffle plate 3 is opened, the garbage in the material inlet box 2 enters the box body 1 from the material inlet, after the sliding plate 14 is pulled, the second spring 15 is stretched, restoring force of the second spring 15 generates pulling force on the sliding plate 14, after the sliding plate 14 is loosened, the sliding plate 14 can restore to the initial position under the action of the restoring force of the second spring 15, the material inlet is sealed again, in the process of the second time, new garbage can be added into the material inlet box 2 again, then the motor 4 runs again, the motor 4 drives the garbage which is newly put into the material inlet box 2 to be dehydrated again, the rolling mechanism runs simultaneously, and the dehydrated garbage is rolled and cut to form feed.
In order to realize better pan feeding effect, the mechanism of uncapping has two, and two mechanisms of uncapping set up the both ends at baffle 3 respectively, the pan feeding mouth has two, and two pan feeding mouths correspond the setting with two mechanisms of uncapping.
As shown in fig. 4, the rolling mechanism includes a grinding disc 16, a fixing ring 17, cutters 18, a first bevel gear 19 and a grinding assembly, wherein the grinding disc 16 and the fixing ring 17 are both sleeved on the driving shaft 5, the grinding disc 16 and the fixing ring 17 are both fixedly connected with the driving shaft 5, the grinding disc 16 is coaxially arranged with the driving shaft 5, the fixing ring 17 is located between the motor 4 and the grinding disc 16, two cutters 18 are respectively arranged at two sides of the fixing ring 17, the first bevel gear 19 is sleeved on the driving shaft 5, the first bevel gear 19 is fixedly connected with the driving shaft 5, the first bevel gear 19 is located above the grinding disc 16, the grinding assembly includes two grinding units, the two grinding units are respectively arranged at two sides of the first bevel gear 19, the grinding units include a second bevel gear 20, a rotating shaft 21 and a grinding roller 22, the rotating shaft 21 is arranged at one side of the driving shaft 5, the grinding device is characterized in that the second bevel gear 20 is sleeved on the rotating shaft 21, the second bevel gear 20 is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft 21, the second bevel gear 20 is meshed with the first bevel gear 19, the grinding roller 22 is sleeved on the rotating shaft 21, the grinding roller 22 is fixedly connected with the rotating shaft 21, the grinding roller 22 is abutted against the grinding disc 16, and a through hole is formed in the grinding disc 16.
The dewatered garbage falls on the grinding disc 16, the driving shaft 5 drives the grinding disc 16 to rotate, so that the garbage on the grinding disc 16 rotates, meanwhile, the first bevel gear 19 of the driving shaft 5 rotates, the first bevel gear 19 drives the second bevel gear 20 to rotate, the second bevel gear 20 drives the rotating shaft 21 to rotate, the rotating shaft 21 drives the grinding roller 22 to rotate, so that the grinding roller 22 grinds and rolls the garbage on the grinding disc 16, the crushed garbage is extruded out of through holes in the grinding disc 16 to form strips, meanwhile, the driving shaft 5 drives the fixing ring 17 to rotate, the fixing ring 17 drives the two cutters 18 to rotate, the cutters 18 cut the extruded strip-shaped garbage into small sections, and the small sections fall into a recovery box 26 below, so that the garbage is cut into feed, and the prepared feed can be used for feeding poultry and realizing the reutilization of kitchen garbage.
For recycling, a recycling box 26 is arranged below the cutter 18.
The device passes through the moisture in the crowded department rubbish of actuating mechanism drive extrusion subassembly, it is spacing to extrusion subassembly's removal through spacing subassembly, rotatory through pan feeding case 2 produces centrifugal force, make the moisture in the rubbish throw away, realize better dehydration, fall into box 1 with rubbish through mechanism of uncapping and process, pinch the garrulous then shaping with rubbish through rolling mechanism, make the fodder, realize the reuse of kitchen garbage, and the device volume is less, the energy consumption is low, be applicable to small-size places such as kitchen and use.
Compared with the prior art, this kitchen garbage processing apparatus, realize the dehydration through dehydration mechanism, realize smashing of rubbish through rolling mechanism and make the fodder, realize recycling, compare with current kitchen garbage processing apparatus, the device realizes the linkage of dehydration mechanism and rolling mechanism through a driving source, the energy has been practiced thrift, and the dehydration of rubbish goes on with crushing shaping simultaneously, the efficiency of refuse treatment is improved, compare with current dehydration mechanism, rubbish throws away water under the effect of centrifugal force, the extrusion has been carried out to rubbish simultaneously, realize better dehydration effect.
In light of the foregoing description of the preferred embodiment of the present invention, many modifications and variations will be apparent to those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit and scope of the invention. The technical scope of the present invention is not limited to the content of the specification, and must be determined according to the scope of the claims.
Claims (10)
1. The kitchen waste treatment device is characterized by comprising a box body (1), a feeding box (2), a baffle (3), a driving mechanism, a dewatering mechanism, a cover opening mechanism and a rolling mechanism, wherein the baffle (3) is arranged at the top of the box body (1), the feeding box (2) is arranged above the baffle (3), the box body (1), the baffle (3) and the feeding box (2) are cylindrical, the driving mechanism and the rolling mechanism are both arranged in the box body (1), the rolling mechanism is positioned above the driving mechanism, the dewatering mechanism is arranged in the feeding box (2), and the cover opening mechanism is arranged on the baffle (3);
the driving mechanism comprises a motor (4) and a driving shaft (5), the motor (4) is vertically arranged at the bottom of the box body (1) upwards, the driving shaft (5) is installed on the motor (4), and the driving shaft (5) and the box body (1) are coaxially arranged;
the dewatering mechanism comprises a lantern ring (6), a water collecting tank (7), an extrusion assembly and a limiting assembly, wherein the baffle (3) is sleeved on the driving shaft (5), the baffle (3) is fixedly connected with the driving shaft (5), the baffle (3) is coaxially arranged with the driving shaft (5), the bottom of the feeding tank (2) is fixedly connected with the baffle (3), the extrusion assembly comprises a half gear (8), a rack (9), moving rods (10) and pressing plates (11), the half gear (8) is sleeved on the driving shaft (5), the half gear (8) is fixedly connected with the driving shaft (5), the moving rods (10) are two, the two moving rods (10) are respectively arranged at two sides of the half gear (8), the pressing plates (11) are two, the two pressing plates (11) are respectively arranged at two ends of the moving rods (10), and the two moving rods (10) are connected through the two pressing plates (11), the two racks (9) are respectively arranged on the two moving rods (10), the half gear (8) is meshed with one rack (9), the limiting assembly comprises two limiting units which are respectively arranged on two sides of the half gear (8), each limiting unit comprises a limiting rod (12) and a first spring (13), the limiting rods (12) penetrate through the moving rods (10), two ends of each limiting rod (12) are respectively connected with the inner walls of two sides of the feeding box (2), the number of the first springs (13) is two, the two first springs (13) are respectively sleeved on the limiting rods (12), the two first springs (13) are respectively arranged at two ends of the moving rods (10), one end of each first spring (13) is connected with the inner wall of the feeding box (2), and the other end of each first spring (13) is connected with the moving rods (10), the lantern ring (6) is sleeved on the feeding box (2), the lantern ring (6) is arranged in a hollow mode, a plurality of water outlet holes are formed in the lantern ring (6) and the feeding box (2), the water collecting box (7) is arranged below the lantern ring (6), and the water collecting box (7) is communicated with the interior of the feeding box (2) through the lantern ring (6);
the cover opening mechanism comprises a sliding plate (14) and a second spring (15), a groove is formed in the baffle (3), one end of the sliding plate (14) is located in the groove, the other end of the sliding plate (14) extends out of the groove, the sliding plate (14) is in sliding connection with the groove, the second spring (15) is arranged in the groove, one end of the second spring (15) is connected with the groove, the other end of the second spring (15) is connected with the sliding plate (14), a material inlet is formed in the baffle (3), and the sliding plate (14) is in sealing connection with the material inlet;
the rolling mechanism comprises a grinding disc (16), a fixing ring (17), a cutter (18), a first bevel gear (19) and a grinding assembly, wherein the grinding disc (16) and the fixing ring (17) are sleeved on a driving shaft (5), the grinding disc (16) and the fixing ring (17) are fixedly connected with the driving shaft (5), the grinding disc (16) and the driving shaft (5) are coaxially arranged, the fixing ring (17) is positioned between a motor (4) and the grinding disc (16), the cutter (18) is provided with two cutters, the two cutters (18) are respectively arranged on two sides of the fixing ring (17), the first bevel gear (19) is sleeved on the driving shaft (5), the first bevel gear (19) is fixedly connected with the driving shaft (5), the first bevel gear (19) is positioned above the grinding disc (16), the grinding assembly comprises two grinding units, the two grinding units are respectively arranged on two sides of the first bevel gear (19), the unit of milling includes second bevel gear (20), pivot (21) and grinding roller (22), pivot (21) set up the one side at drive shaft (5), second bevel gear (20) cover is established on pivot (21), second bevel gear (20) and pivot (21) fixed connection, second bevel gear (20) and first bevel gear (19) meshing, grinding roller (22) cover is established on pivot (21), grinding roller (22) and pivot (21) fixed connection, grinding roller (22) and mill dish (16) support by, be equipped with the through-hole on mill dish (16).
2. The kitchen waste treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that a plurality of electric heating rods (23) are arranged in the feed box (2), and each electric heating rod (23) is uniformly arranged on the inner wall of the feed box (2).
3. The kitchen waste disposal device according to claim 1, wherein there are two cover opening mechanisms, two cover opening mechanisms are respectively provided at both ends of the baffle (3), there are two material inlets, and two material inlets are provided corresponding to the two cover opening mechanisms.
4. The kitchen waste treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that the cross section of the pressing plate (11) is arc-shaped, the center of the arc-shaped cross section of the pressing plate (11) is located on the axis of the driving shaft (5), and the two pressing plates (11) are arranged oppositely.
5. The kitchen waste treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that there are two water collection tanks (7), and the two water collection tanks (7) are respectively arranged at both sides of the feed tank (2).
6. The kitchen waste treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that a cover plate (24) is arranged on the top of the feeding box (2), and the cover plate (24) is connected with the feeding box (2) in a sealing manner.
7. The kitchen waste treatment device according to claim 6, characterized in that the two ends of the pressure plate (11) are slidably connected with the cover plate (24) and the baffle plate (3), respectively.
8. The kitchen waste treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that a filter screen (25) is arranged on the inner wall of the feed box (2).
9. The kitchen waste treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that a recovery tank (26) is arranged below the cutter (18).
10. The kitchen waste treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that the motor (4) is a servo motor (4).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010656773.0A CN111872023A (en) | 2020-07-09 | 2020-07-09 | Kitchen waste treatment device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010656773.0A CN111872023A (en) | 2020-07-09 | 2020-07-09 | Kitchen waste treatment device |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN111872023A true CN111872023A (en) | 2020-11-03 |
Family
ID=73151569
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202010656773.0A Withdrawn CN111872023A (en) | 2020-07-09 | 2020-07-09 | Kitchen waste treatment device |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN111872023A (en) |
Cited By (3)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113522457A (en) * | 2021-07-16 | 2021-10-22 | 六安市人民医院 | Portable oral tablet grinding device |
| CN113600292A (en) * | 2021-10-11 | 2021-11-05 | 徐州正兴除尘设备制造有限公司 | Automatic rice grinding machine |
| CN115591894A (en) * | 2022-10-10 | 2023-01-13 | 昆明嘉淼生物科技有限公司（Cn） | Abandonment dish leaf dehydration recovery unit |
-
2020
- 2020-07-09 CN CN202010656773.0A patent/CN111872023A/en not_active Withdrawn
Cited By (4)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN113522457A (en) * | 2021-07-16 | 2021-10-22 | 六安市人民医院 | Portable oral tablet grinding device |
| CN113522457B (en) * | 2021-07-16 | 2023-01-17 | 六安市人民医院 | Portable oral tablet grinding device |
| CN113600292A (en) * | 2021-10-11 | 2021-11-05 | 徐州正兴除尘设备制造有限公司 | Automatic rice grinding machine |
| CN115591894A (en) * | 2022-10-10 | 2023-01-13 | 昆明嘉淼生物科技有限公司（Cn） | Abandonment dish leaf dehydration recovery unit |
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| WW01 | Invention patent application withdrawn after publication |
Application publication date: 20201103 |
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