CN116637691A - Kitchen waste large garbage sorting device - Google Patents
Kitchen waste large garbage sorting device Download PDFInfo
- Publication number
- CN116637691A CN116637691A CN202310857250.6A CN202310857250A CN116637691A CN 116637691 A CN116637691 A CN 116637691A CN 202310857250 A CN202310857250 A CN 202310857250A CN 116637691 A CN116637691 A CN 116637691A
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- fixedly connected
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- plate
- extrusion
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- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 55
- 239000010806 kitchen waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 34
- 238000001125 extrusion Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 44
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 235000017166 Bambusa arundinacea Nutrition 0.000 claims description 23
- 235000017491 Bambusa tulda Nutrition 0.000 claims description 23
- 241001330002 Bambuseae Species 0.000 claims description 23
- 235000015334 Phyllostachys viridis Nutrition 0.000 claims description 23
- 239000011425 bamboo Substances 0.000 claims description 23
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 15
- 238000010030 laminating Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000012216 screening Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 244000309464 bull Species 0.000 claims description 7
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 7
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 230000010405 clearance mechanism Effects 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000004891 communication Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 abstract description 17
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 abstract description 17
- 230000018044 dehydration Effects 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000006297 dehydration reaction Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 230000005484 gravity Effects 0.000 abstract description 2
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000007790 scraping Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000008901 benefit Effects 0.000 description 4
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 4
- 230000033001 locomotion Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 description 2
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000251468 Actinopterygii Species 0.000 description 1
- 241000609240 Ambelania acida Species 0.000 description 1
- 244000060011 Cocos nucifera Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000013162 Cocos nucifera Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000241257 Cucumis melo Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000015510 Cucumis melo subsp melo Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000238557 Decapoda Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000000716 Durio zibethinus Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000006025 Durio zibethinus Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 241000196324 Embryophyta Species 0.000 description 1
- 240000007594 Oryza sativa Species 0.000 description 1
- 235000007164 Oryza sativa Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 244000269722 Thea sinensis Species 0.000 description 1
- 239000010905 bagasse Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 238000005520 cutting process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 125000004122 cyclic group Chemical group 0.000 description 1
- 238000010586 diagram Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013399 edible fruits Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005516 engineering process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003912 environmental pollution Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000855 fermentation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004151 fermentation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000019688 fish Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013372 meat Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 239000005416 organic matter Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000011148 porous material Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000001737 promoting effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000009566 rice Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 238000005096 rolling process Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/0084—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments specially adapted for disintegrating garbage, waste or sewage
- B02C18/0092—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments specially adapted for disintegrating garbage, waste or sewage for waste water or for garbage
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D33/00—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation
- B01D33/06—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation with rotary cylindrical filtering surfaces, e.g. hollow drums
- B01D33/11—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation with rotary cylindrical filtering surfaces, e.g. hollow drums arranged for outward flow filtration
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D33/00—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation
- B01D33/44—Regenerating the filter material in the filter
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D33/00—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation
- B01D33/44—Regenerating the filter material in the filter
- B01D33/48—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by flushing, e.g. counter-current air-bumps
- B01D33/50—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by flushing, e.g. counter-current air-bumps with backwash arms, shoes or nozzles
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01F—MIXING, e.g. DISSOLVING, EMULSIFYING OR DISPERSING
- B01F33/00—Other mixers; Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
- B01F33/80—Mixing plants; Combinations of mixers
- B01F33/83—Mixing plants specially adapted for mixing in combination with disintegrating operations
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/14—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B08—CLEANING
- B08B—CLEANING IN GENERAL; PREVENTION OF FOULING IN GENERAL
- B08B9/00—Cleaning hollow articles by methods or apparatus specially adapted thereto
- B08B9/08—Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks
- B08B9/087—Cleaning containers, e.g. tanks by methods involving the use of tools, e.g. brushes, scrapers
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B30—PRESSES
- B30B—PRESSES IN GENERAL
- B30B9/00—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes
- B30B9/02—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material
- B30B9/12—Presses specially adapted for particular purposes for squeezing-out liquid from liquid-containing material, e.g. juice from fruits, oil from oil-containing material using pressing worms or screws co-operating with a permeable casing
-
- F—MECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
- F26—DRYING
- F26B—DRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
- F26B5/00—Drying solid materials or objects by processes not involving the application of heat
- F26B5/08—Drying solid materials or objects by processes not involving the application of heat by centrifugal treatment
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Health & Medical Sciences (AREA)
- Life Sciences & Earth Sciences (AREA)
- Molecular Biology (AREA)
- General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Combined Means For Separation Of Solids (AREA)
Abstract
The invention relates to the technical field of garbage sorting equipment, in particular to a kitchen waste large garbage sorting device which comprises a support frame, wherein a shell is fixedly connected to the top of the support frame, a support is fixedly connected to the top of the support frame, and a servo motor is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the support frame. According to the invention, the rotation shaft drives the transportation screw to rotate, the garbage is centrifugally dehydrated through rotation, the transportation screw extrudes liquid in the garbage, the dehydration efficiency of kitchen garbage is improved, the driving gear drives the outer gear ring to roll on the roller, the liquid is thrown out through the discharge hole, the purpose of solid-liquid separation of kitchen garbage is improved by automatic separation by gravity, the driving rod drives the three-tooth gear to rotate, the three-tooth gear drives the gear plate to move, the gear plate pushes the pushing plate, the pushing plate and the extrusion bellows extrude, the discharged gas impacts the discharge hole, and the liquid adhered to the inner wall of the separation cylinder and garbage are removed, so that the kitchen garbage is not easy to be blocked by materials.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of garbage sorting equipment, in particular to a kitchen waste large garbage sorting device.
Background
With the increasing awareness of people on environmental protection, the problems of environmental pollution and resource waste are greatly concerned by people, and the treatment of urban household garbage is also important. Kitchen waste is one of the most generated wastes in daily life of people, people usually throw the kitchen waste into a garbage can directly, garbage trucks collect the garbage in the garbage can regularly, the collected garbage is uniformly sent to a garbage disposal plant for disposal, the kitchen waste is organic perishable waste generated by resident household life and comprises food transaction, waste and surplus waste foods in the manufacturing process, such as rice, cooked wheaten food, expired food, meat, fish and shrimp (which can contain shells), crab shells, bones, vegetables, melons and fruits, pit, bagasse, tea leaves, durian shells, coconut shells, and household potted waste branches (leaves), and the like, and the kitchen waste is a part of household garbage, so that a sorting machine is generally required for crushing the garbage, and then subsequent operations such as oil-water separation, organic matter fermentation, inorganic matter collection and the like are carried out, so that the kitchen waste is fully recycled.
The current kitchen garbage just makes the automatic whereabouts of liquid to required position collect after the rubbish is broken through the cutting when carrying out automatic crushing and sorting, thereby carries the solid-liquid separation to the assigned position simultaneously, this kind of separation mode separation efficiency is lower, still has more liquid composition to be difficult to abundant in the subsequent solid rubbish that leads to simultaneously, influence rubbish and carry out subsequent cyclic utilization, in addition when the blade rotates in case touch hard thing and cause the scraper blade card to die or extrude very easily and lead to cylindric screening chamber damage, the kitchen garbage of plastic bag parcel is inconvenient for the clearance.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a kitchen waste sorting device for solving the problems in the background technology.
In order to solve the technical problems, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:
the invention relates to a kitchen waste large-piece garbage sorting device, which comprises a support frame, wherein the top of the support frame is fixedly connected with a shell, the top of the support frame is fixedly connected with a support, the outer wall of the support frame is fixedly connected with a servo motor, an output shaft of the servo motor is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft, the top of the support frame is fixedly connected with a baffle, the top of the support frame is fixedly connected with the baffle, the outer wall of the baffle is fixedly connected with the bottom of the shell, the top of the support frame is fixedly connected with a fixing plate, the outer wall of the fixing plate is fixedly connected with the bottom of the shell, one end of the rotating shaft penetrates through the side wall of the baffle and extends to the outer side, the bottom of the shell is fixedly connected with a discharging plate, a large-piece distributing opening is formed in the side wall of the discharging plate, and the bottom of the discharging plate is fixedly connected with a sorting plate, and the kitchen waste large-piece garbage sorting device further comprises:
the separation conveying mechanism comprises a feeding box fixedly connected to the inner wall of the shell, a sleeve is fixedly connected to the bottom of the feeding box, a water outlet is formed in the side wall of the sleeve, a conveying screw is fixedly connected to the side wall of the rotating shaft, the outer wall of the conveying screw is in fit connection with the inner wall of the sleeve, and a communication hole is formed in the bottom of the support frame;
the rotary screening mechanism comprises a belt which is connected to the side wall of the rotary shaft in a transmission way, the inner wall of the belt is connected with a belt pulley in a transmission way, a driving rod is fixedly connected to the center shaft of the side wall of the belt pulley, one end of the driving rod penetrates through the side wall of the baffle and the side wall of the fixed plate and extends to the outer side, and a driving gear is fixedly connected to the side wall of the driving rod.
Further, the rotary screening mechanism further comprises an outer gear ring which is connected to the outer wall of the driving gear in a meshed mode, a sorting barrel is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the outer gear ring, and a discharging hole is formed in the side wall of the sorting barrel.
Further, the outer wall laminating of a sorting cylinder is connected with a supporting rotating rod, one end of the supporting rotating rod is rotationally connected with the side wall of the fixed plate, one end of the supporting rotating rod, which is far away from the fixed plate, is rotationally connected with the side wall of the discharging plate, the side wall of the supporting rotating rod is fixedly connected with a roller, and the outer wall of the roller is in laminating connection with the outer wall of the sorting cylinder.
Further, the lateral wall of actuating lever is provided with extrusion clearance mechanism, and extrusion clearance mechanism includes the mounting panel of fixed connection on the actuating lever lateral wall, and the inside fixedly connected with extrusion spring of mounting panel, the sliding tray has been seted up to the lateral wall of mounting panel.
Further, extrusion clearance mechanism still includes sliding tray inner wall sliding connection and has the slide, and the outer wall of slide and the lateral wall fixed connection of extrusion round bar, the outer wall of extrusion round bar and the inner wall sliding connection of mounting panel, the one end that the mounting panel was kept away from to extrusion spring and the bottom fixed connection of extrusion round bar.
Further, the lateral wall of axis of rotation is provided with broken separating mechanism, and broken separating mechanism includes the connecting rod of fixed connection on the axis of rotation lateral wall, and the lateral wall fixedly connected with movable rod of connecting rod, the lateral wall of connecting rod is run through to the one end of movable rod and extend to the inboard.
Further, broken separating mechanism still includes the tooth sword of scattering of fixed connection on the lateral wall of movable rod, breaks up the outer wall of tooth sword and the inner wall laminating of a section of thick bamboo is connected, and the inner wall fixedly connected with of a section of thick bamboo is scraped the material spare, breaks up the lateral wall of tooth sword and scrape the lateral wall laminating of material spare and be connected.
Further, the side wall of the driving rod is provided with a reciprocating mechanism, the reciprocating mechanism comprises a three-tooth gear fixedly connected to the side wall of the reciprocating mechanism, the outer wall of the three-tooth gear is connected with a gear plate in a meshed mode, one end of the gear plate is provided with a pushing plate, and one end, far away from the three-tooth gear, of the gear plate is fixedly connected with the side wall of the pushing plate.
Further, the reciprocating mechanism further comprises a reset spring fixedly connected to the side wall of the pushing plate, one end of the reset spring is fixedly connected with an extrusion bellows, the side wall of the extrusion bellows is fixedly connected with the side wall of the discharging plate, the outer wall of the pushing plate is slidably connected with the inner wall of the extrusion bellows, the top of the extrusion bellows is fixedly connected with an air outlet pipe, and an air outlet hole is formed in one end of the air outlet pipe.
The invention has the following beneficial effects:
1 this a kitchen waste major possession rubbish sorting unit pours kitchen waste into the workbin, start servo motor, drive the axis of rotation and rotate, the axis of rotation drives transportation spiral and rotates, when promoting, rubbish carries out centrifugal dehydration through rotating, transportation spiral squeezes out the inside liquid of rubbish, promote kitchen waste's dehydration efficiency, water falls from the intercommunicating pore, be convenient for collect waste water, rubbish is constantly transported to the section of thick bamboo through transportation spiral in, drive belt motion through servo motor, make the actuating lever rotate, the driving gear drives the external tooth wheel ring and rolls on the running roller, make kitchen waste roll in the section of thick bamboo is inside to select separately, liquid is thrown away through the discharge gate, do benefit to gravity autosegregation, centrifugal force spin-dry has promoted kitchen waste solid-liquid separation's purpose by a wide margin.
2 this kitchen waste large garbage sorting device, the axis of rotation drives the connecting rod simultaneously and rotates, make the movable rod drive break up the tooth sword and carry out the breakage to rubbish, the cylinder drives scrapes the material spare and carries out reverse motion, make rubbish in the plastic bag through breaking up the tooth sword and scrape the extrusion of material spare, thereby make the plastic bag separation release kitchen waste, scrape the material spare and cut and scratch the section of thick bamboo inside, clear up the section of thick bamboo inner wall to the separation, do benefit to simultaneously and break up the stirring and the breakage of tooth sword, promoted the efficiency of sorting by a wide margin, make kitchen waste's separation more thoroughly high-efficient.
3 this kitchen remains major possession rubbish sorting unit rotates through the actuating lever, makes the mounting panel rotate, when extrudeed with the section of thick bamboo of sorting, can make the extrusion round bar clear up the rubbish that adheres in the discharge opening, and the discharge opening is continuously extruded the waste material and is selected separately again to the section of thick bamboo inside of sorting, increases subsequent utilization.
4 this kitchen waste large garbage sorting device, the actuating lever drives three tooth gears and rotates, makes three tooth gears drive the gear board and removes, makes the gear board promote the push plate, and the push plate takes place to extrude with extrusion bellows to produce gas, gas is discharged from the apopore through the play tuber pipe, and exhaust gas strikes the apopore, clears away the liquid and the rubbish that adhere to the section of thick bamboo inner wall of sorting, is difficult for being blocked by the material.
Of course, it is not necessary for any one product to practice the invention to achieve all of the advantages set forth above at the same time.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings that are needed for the description of the embodiments will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the present invention, and that other drawings can be obtained according to these drawings without inventive effort for a person skilled in the art.
FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the conveyor screw of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the whole structure of the separating and conveying mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the rotary screening mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the driving rod of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is an enlarged view of the squeeze cleaning mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic view of the whole structure of the crushing and separating mechanism of the invention;
fig. 9 is a schematic view of the entire structure of the reciprocating mechanism of the present invention.
In the drawings, the list of components represented by the various numbers is as follows:
in the figure: 1. a support frame; 101. a housing; 102. a bracket; 103. a servo motor; 104. a rotating shaft; 105. a baffle; 106. a fixing plate; 107. a discharge plate; 108. a large material distributing opening; 109. a sorting plate; 2. a separation conveying mechanism; 201. feeding into a feed box; 202. a sleeve; 203. a water outlet hole; 204. a transport screw; 205. a communication hole; 3. rotating the screening mechanism; 301. a belt; 302. a belt pulley; 303. a driving rod; 304. a drive gear; 305. a sorting cylinder; 306. a discharge hole; 307. an outer gear ring; 308. supporting a rotating rod; 309. a roller; 4. an extrusion cleaning mechanism; 402. a mounting plate; 403. extruding a spring; 404. a sliding groove; 405. a slide plate; 406. extruding the round rod; 5. a crushing and separating mechanism; 501. a connecting rod; 502. a moving rod; 503. scattering the serrated knife; 504. a scraping piece; 6. a reciprocating mechanism; 601. a three tooth gear; 602. a gear plate; 603. a pushing plate; 604. a return spring; 605. extruding a bellows; 606. an air outlet pipe; 607. and an air outlet hole.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.
Example 1
Referring to fig. 1-6, the invention discloses a kitchen garbage sorting device, which comprises a supporting frame 1, wherein the top of the supporting frame 1 is fixedly connected with a shell 101, the top of the supporting frame 1 is fixedly connected with a bracket 102, the outer wall of the bracket 102 is fixedly connected with a servo motor 103, an output shaft of the servo motor 103 is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft 104, the top of the supporting frame 1 is fixedly connected with a baffle 105, the top of the supporting frame 1 is fixedly connected with the baffle 105, the outer wall of the baffle 105 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the shell 101, the top of the supporting frame 1 is fixedly connected with a fixing plate 106, the outer wall of the fixing plate 106 is fixedly connected with the bottom of the shell 101, one end of the rotating shaft 104 penetrates through the side wall of the baffle 105 and extends to the outer side, the bottom of the shell 101 is fixedly connected with a discharging plate 107, a large sorting opening 108 is formed in the side wall of the discharging plate 107, the bottom of the discharging plate 107 is fixedly connected with a sorting plate 109, and the kitchen garbage sorting device further comprises:
the separation conveying mechanism 2 comprises a feeding box 201 fixedly connected to the inner wall of the shell 101, a sleeve 202 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the feeding box 201, a water outlet 203 is formed in the side wall of the sleeve 202, a conveying screw 204 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the rotating shaft 104, the outer wall of the conveying screw 204 is in fit connection with the inner wall of the sleeve 202, and a communication hole 205 is formed in the bottom of the support frame 1;
the rotary screening mechanism 3, the rotary screening mechanism 3 includes the belt 301 that the transmission is connected on the axis of rotation 104 lateral wall, the inner wall transmission of belt 301 is connected with belt pulley 302, the lateral wall axis department fixedly connected with actuating lever 303 of belt pulley 302, actuating lever 303 one end runs through the lateral wall of baffle 105 and fixed plate 106 and extends to the outside, actuating lever 303's lateral wall fixedly connected with driving gear 304, rotary screening mechanism 3 still includes the external tooth wheel 307 of meshing connection on driving gear 304's outer wall, the inner wall fixedly connected with of external tooth wheel 307 selects a section of thick bamboo 305, discharge opening 306 has been seted up to the lateral wall of selecting a section of thick bamboo 305, the outer wall laminating of selecting a section of thick bamboo 305 is connected with support bull stick 308, the one end of support bull stick 308 rotates with the lateral wall of fixed plate 106 and is connected with the lateral wall rotation of fixed plate 106, the lateral wall fixedly connected with running roller 309 of support bull stick 308, the outer wall of running roller 309 is connected with the outer wall laminating of selecting a section of thick bamboo 305, through the movement of belt 301, can make actuating lever 303 rotate, make driving gear 304 drive external tooth wheel 307 roll on running roller 309, make kitchen garbage carry out rolling in selecting a section of thick bamboo 305, the inside and lift the rubbish of thick bamboo 306, the solid and liquid have been separated by a large scale of solid-liquid through the discharge opening.
Example 2
The distinguishing feature from embodiment 1 is that,
referring to fig. 5-9, the side wall of the driving rod 303 is provided with an extrusion cleaning mechanism 4, the extrusion cleaning mechanism 4 includes a mounting plate 402 fixedly connected to the side wall of the driving rod 303, an extrusion spring 403 is fixedly connected to the inside of the mounting plate 402, a sliding groove 404 is provided on the side wall of the mounting plate 402, the extrusion cleaning mechanism 4 further includes a sliding plate 405 slidably connected to the inner wall of the sliding groove 404, the outer wall of the sliding plate 405 is fixedly connected to the side wall of an extrusion round rod 406, the outer wall of the extrusion round rod 406 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the mounting plate 402, and one end of the extrusion spring 403 far away from the mounting plate 402 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the extrusion round rod 406.
The lateral wall of axis of rotation 104 is provided with broken separating mechanism 5, broken separating mechanism 5 includes the connecting rod 501 of fixed connection on axis of rotation 104 lateral wall, the lateral wall fixedly connected with movable rod 502 of connecting rod 501, the one end of movable rod 502 runs through the lateral wall of connecting rod 501 and extends to the inboard, broken separating mechanism 5 is still including the broken tooth sword 503 of fixed connection on the lateral wall of movable rod 502, the outer wall of broken tooth sword 503 is connected with the inner wall laminating of section of thick bamboo 305, the inner wall fixedly connected with of section of thick bamboo 305 scrapes material piece 504, the lateral wall of broken tooth sword 503 is connected with the lateral wall laminating of scraping material piece 504, movable rod 502 drives broken tooth sword 503 and scrapes the extrusion of material piece 504, thereby make the plastic bag separation release kitchen garbage, scrape material piece 504 and scrape the inside section of thick bamboo 305 and scrape, the clearance to the section of thick bamboo 305 inner wall, simultaneously do benefit to the stirring and the breakage of broken tooth sword 503, the efficiency of sorting has been promoted by a wide margin, make kitchen garbage's separation thoroughly more efficient.
The lateral wall of actuating lever 303 is provided with reciprocating mechanism 6, reciprocating mechanism 6 includes three tooth gear 601 of fixed connection on reciprocating mechanism 6 lateral wall, the outer wall meshing of three tooth gear 601 is connected with gear plate 602, the one end of gear plate 602 is provided with the push plate 603, the one end that three tooth gear 601 was kept away from to gear plate 602 and the lateral wall fixed connection of push plate 603, reciprocating mechanism 6 still includes reset spring 604 of fixed connection on the lateral wall of push plate 603, the one end fixedly connected with extrusion bellows 605 of reset spring 604, the lateral wall of extrusion bellows 605 and the lateral wall fixed connection of discharge plate 107, the outer wall of push plate 603 and the inner wall sliding connection of extrusion bellows 605, the top fixedly connected with air-out pipe 606 of extrusion bellows 605, air-out hole 607 has been seted up to the one end of air-out pipe 606, actuating lever 303 drives three tooth gear 601 and rotates, three tooth gear 601 drives gear plate 602 and moves, make gear plate 602 promote push plate 603, push plate 603 and extrusion 605 takes place to extrude with extrusion bellows 605, thereby produce gas, gas is discharged from air-out hole 607, the impact is carried out to discharge hole 306 by the gas, the liquid of inner wall and the adhesion is carried out with the adhesion.
When in use, kitchen waste is poured into the feed box 201, the servo motor 103 is started, the rotating shaft 104 is driven to rotate, the rotating shaft 104 drives the conveying screw 204 to rotate, the garbage is centrifugally dewatered through rotation while pushing, the dewatering efficiency of the kitchen waste is improved, water falls from the communication hole 205, waste water is conveniently collected, the garbage is continuously conveyed into the sorting barrel 305 through the conveying screw 204, the belt 301 is driven by the servo motor 103 to move, the driving rod 303 can be rotated, the driving gear 304 drives the outer gear ring 307 to roll on the roller 309, the kitchen waste rolls in the sorting barrel 305, liquid is thrown out through the discharging hole 306, the purpose of solid-liquid separation of the kitchen waste is greatly improved, meanwhile, the rotating shaft 104 drives the connecting rod 501 to rotate, the moving rod 502 drives the scattering tooth knife 503 to crush the garbage, the sorting barrel 305 drives the scraping piece 504 to reversely move, the garbage in the plastic bag is extruded by the breaking tooth knife 503 and the scraping part 504, so that the plastic bag is separated to release kitchen garbage, the scraping part 504 scrapes the inside of the sorting barrel 305, the inner wall of the sorting barrel 305 is cleaned, meanwhile, the stirring and breaking of the breaking tooth knife 503 are facilitated, the sorting efficiency is greatly improved, the kitchen garbage is more thoroughly and efficiently sorted, the mounting plate 402 is rotated by the driving rod 303, when the mounting plate 402 is extruded with the sorting barrel 305, the extruding round rod 406 can clean garbage adhered in the discharging hole 306, the discharging hole 306 continuously extrudes the garbage into the sorting barrel 305 for sorting and increasing the subsequent utilization, the driving rod 303 drives the three-tooth gear 601 to rotate, the three-tooth gear 601 drives the gear plate 602 to move, the gear plate 602 pushes the pushing plate 603, the pushing plate 603 and the extruding bellows 605 are extruded, thereby generating gas, the gas is discharged from the air outlet hole 607 through the air outlet pipe 606, and the discharged gas impacts the discharging hole 306 to remove the liquid and the garbage adhered to the inner wall of the sorting barrel 305.
The preferred embodiments of the invention disclosed above are intended only to assist in the explanation of the invention. The preferred embodiments are not intended to be exhaustive or to limit the invention to the precise form disclosed. Obviously, many modifications and variations are possible in light of the above teaching. The embodiments were chosen and described in order to best explain the principles of the invention and the practical application, to thereby enable others skilled in the art to best understand and utilize the invention. The invention is limited only by the claims and the full scope and equivalents thereof.
Claims (9)
1. The utility model provides a kitchen waste large-piece garbage sorting device, includes support frame (1), the top fixedly connected with casing (101) of support frame (1), the top fixedly connected with support (102) of support frame (1), the outer wall fixedly connected with servo motor (103) of support (102), the output shaft fixedly connected with axis of rotation (104) of servo motor (103), the top fixedly connected with baffle (105) of support frame (1), the outer wall of baffle (105) and the bottom fixedly connected with of casing (101), the top fixedly connected with fixed plate (106) of support frame (1), the outer wall of fixed plate (106) and the bottom fixedly connected with of casing (101), the one end of axis of rotation (104) runs through the lateral wall of baffle (105) and extends to the outside, the bottom fixedly connected with play flitch (107) of casing (101), large-piece feed opening (108) have been seted up to the lateral wall of play flitch (107), the bottom fixedly connected with of play flitch (107), still include its characterized in that:
the separating and conveying mechanism (2), the separating and conveying mechanism (2) comprises a feeding box (201) fixedly connected to the inner wall of the shell (101), a sleeve (202) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the feeding box (201), a water outlet hole (203) is formed in the side wall of the sleeve (202), a conveying screw (204) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the rotating shaft (104), the outer wall of the conveying screw (204) is connected with the inner wall of the sleeve (202) in a fitting mode, and a communication hole (205) is formed in the bottom of the supporting frame (1);
the rotary screening mechanism (3), rotary screening mechanism (3) is including belt (301) of transmission connection on axis of rotation (104) lateral wall, the inner wall transmission of belt (301) is connected with belt pulley (302), the lateral wall axis department fixedly connected with actuating lever (303) of belt pulley (302), actuating lever (303) one end runs through the lateral wall of baffle (105) and fixed plate (106) and extends to the outside, lateral wall fixedly connected with driving gear (304) of actuating lever (303).
2. The kitchen waste sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the rotary screening mechanism (3) further comprises an outer gear ring (307) which is connected to the outer wall of the driving gear (304) in a meshed mode, a sorting barrel (305) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the outer gear ring (307), and a discharging hole (306) is formed in the side wall of the sorting barrel (305).
3. The kitchen waste sorting device according to claim 2, characterized in that: the outer wall laminating of section of thick bamboo (305) is connected with and supports bull stick (308), the one end of supporting bull stick (308) rotates with the lateral wall of fixed plate (106) to be connected, the one end that supports bull stick (308) and fixed plate (106) were kept away from rotates with the lateral wall of ejection of compact board (107) to be connected, the lateral wall fixedly connected with running roller (309) of supporting bull stick (308), the outer wall laminating of running roller (309) is connected with the outer wall laminating of section of thick bamboo (305) of selecting separately.
4. A kitchen waste sorting device according to claim 3, characterized in that: the side wall of actuating lever (303) is provided with extrusion clearance mechanism (4), extrusion clearance mechanism (4) are including mounting panel (402) of fixed connection on actuating lever (303) lateral wall, the inside fixedly connected with extrusion spring (403) of mounting panel (402), sliding tray (404) have been seted up to the lateral wall of mounting panel (402).
5. The kitchen waste sorting device according to claim 4, wherein: the extrusion cleaning mechanism (4) further comprises a sliding plate (405) which is slidably connected with the inner wall of the sliding groove (404), the outer wall of the sliding plate (405) is fixedly connected with the side wall of the extrusion round rod (406), the outer wall of the extrusion round rod (406) is slidably connected with the inner wall of the mounting plate (402), and one end, far away from the mounting plate (402), of the extrusion spring (403) is fixedly connected with the bottom of the extrusion round rod (406).
6. The kitchen waste sorting device according to claim 5, wherein: the side wall of axis of rotation (104) is provided with broken separating mechanism (5), broken separating mechanism (5) are including connecting rod (501) of fixed connection on axis of rotation (104) lateral wall, the lateral wall fixedly connected with movable rod (502) of connecting rod (501), the lateral wall of connecting rod (501) is run through to the one end of movable rod (502) and extend to the inboard.
7. The kitchen waste sorting device according to claim 6, wherein: broken separating mechanism (5) still include fixed connection break up tooth sword (503) on the lateral wall of movable rod (502), break up the outer wall of tooth sword (503) and the inner wall laminating of section of thick bamboo (305) are connected, the inner wall fixedly connected with of section of thick bamboo (305) scrapes material piece (504), break up the lateral wall of tooth sword (503) and scrape the lateral wall laminating of material piece (504) and be connected.
8. The kitchen waste sorting device according to claim 7, wherein: the side wall of actuating lever (303) is provided with reciprocating mechanism (6), reciprocating mechanism (6) are including three tooth gear (601) of fixed connection on reciprocating mechanism (6) lateral wall, the outer wall meshing of three tooth gear (601) is connected with gear plate (602), one end of gear plate (602) is provided with push plate (603), one end that three tooth gear (601) were kept away from to gear plate (602) and the lateral wall fixed connection of push plate (603).
9. The kitchen waste sorting device according to claim 8, wherein: the reciprocating mechanism (6) further comprises a reset spring (604) fixedly connected to the side wall of the pushing plate (603), one end of the reset spring (604) is fixedly connected with an extrusion bellows (605), the side wall of the extrusion bellows (605) is fixedly connected with the side wall of the discharging plate (107), the outer wall of the pushing plate (603) is slidably connected with the inner wall of the extrusion bellows (605), the top of the extrusion bellows (605) is fixedly connected with an air outlet pipe (606), and one end of the air outlet pipe (606) is provided with an air outlet hole (607).
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310857250.6A CN116637691A (en) | 2023-07-12 | 2023-07-12 | Kitchen waste large garbage sorting device |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310857250.6A CN116637691A (en) | 2023-07-12 | 2023-07-12 | Kitchen waste large garbage sorting device |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN116637691A true CN116637691A (en) | 2023-08-25 |
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Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310857250.6A Pending CN116637691A (en) | 2023-07-12 | 2023-07-12 | Kitchen waste large garbage sorting device |
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| CN (1) | CN116637691A (en) |
Cited By (1)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117885248A (en) * | 2024-03-15 | 2024-04-16 | 辽阳胜达再生资源利用有限公司 | Sorting device for recycling waste plastics and using method thereof |
-
2023
- 2023-07-12 CN CN202310857250.6A patent/CN116637691A/en active Pending
Cited By (2)
| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| CN117885248A (en) * | 2024-03-15 | 2024-04-16 | 辽阳胜达再生资源利用有限公司 | Sorting device for recycling waste plastics and using method thereof |
| CN117885248B (en) * | 2024-03-15 | 2024-05-14 | 辽阳胜达再生资源利用有限公司 | Sorting device for recycling waste plastics and using method thereof |
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