CN115780044B

CN115780044B - Automatic kitchen garbage crushing and sorting machine

Info

Publication number: CN115780044B
Application number: CN202310069112.1A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 樊毫勇
Original assignee: Xinxiang Zhongtian Spark Machinery Co ltd
Current assignee: Xinxiang Zhongtian Spark Machinery Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-02-06
Filing date: 2023-02-06
Publication date: 2023-05-05
Anticipated expiration: 2043-02-06
Also published as: CN115780044A

Abstract

The invention discloses an automatic kitchen waste crushing and sorting machine, which relates to the field of garbage crushing and sorting, and solves the problems that the solid-liquid separation efficiency is lower and the secondary utilization of kitchen waste in the later stage is influenced due to single sorting mode when the traditional automatic kitchen waste crushing and sorting machine is used.

Description

Automatic kitchen garbage crushing and sorting machine

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of garbage crushing and sorting, in particular to an automatic kitchen garbage crushing and sorting machine.

Background

With the increasing awareness of people on environmental protection, the problems of environmental pollution and resource waste are greatly concerned by people, and the treatment of urban household garbage is also important. Kitchen waste is one of the most generated wastes in daily life of people, people usually throw the kitchen waste into a garbage can directly, garbage trucks collect the wastes in the garbage can regularly, and the collected wastes are uniformly sent to a garbage disposal plant for disposal. However, kitchen waste generally contains various components, has high water content and rich organic matter content, is particularly easy to breed bacteria, and causes decay and deterioration of the waste, so that the kitchen waste generates a pungent peculiar smell. Therefore, a crushing separator is generally required to crush the garbage, then perform solid-liquid separation, and then perform subsequent operations such as oil-water separation, organic matter fermentation, inorganic matter collection and the like, so that kitchen garbage is fully recycled.

The existing kitchen waste is only cut when being automatically crushed and separated, so that liquid automatically falls to a required position to be collected after the waste is crushed, and meanwhile, solid waste is conveyed to a designated position to realize solid-liquid separation. Therefore, we propose an automatic kitchen garbage crushing and sorting machine.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide an automatic kitchen waste crushing and sorting machine which is convenient for carrying out multiple synchronous sorting and improving the solid-liquid separation efficiency, so as to solve the problems in the background technology.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention provides the following technical solutions: the utility model provides an automatic broken sorter of kitchen garbage, includes frame, conveying mechanism, broken mechanism, centrifugal mechanism and cleaning mechanism, fixedly connected with casing in the frame, fixedly connected with goes into workbin and device case in the frame, conveying mechanism include with the casing rotates the main shaft of being connected, the outer wall fixedly connected with of main shaft is first to carry the spiral, conveying mechanism is used for constantly to kitchen garbage carry in the casing and will select separately the solid and the liquid that get after the separation and export respectively, broken mechanism include with the sleeve pipe that main shaft outer wall rotates to be connected, fixedly connected with multiunit first broken sword on the sleeve pipe, broken mechanism is used for the linkage when main shaft rotates and carries kitchen garbage the sleeve pipe drives first broken sword rotates fast to realize the broken effect of kitchen garbage, centrifugal mechanism include with the centrifugal barrel that the inner wall of casing rotates to be connected, equidistant evenly set up multiunit protruding groove on the centrifugal barrel, centrifugal mechanism is used for the linkage when the centrifugal barrel rotates and makes the kitchen garbage after the broken sleeve pipe carry out reverse rotation and carry out centrifugal separation's solid and liquid, further carry out the synchronous separation to the clean in the inner wall when the clean in the casing is carried out in the synchronous operation of the clean process.

Preferably, the conveying mechanism comprises a driving motor fixedly installed in the device box, the output end of the driving motor is fixedly connected with one end of the main shaft in a coaxial mode, a first screening pipe is fixedly connected in the feeding box, a feeding groove communicated with the upper portion of the first screening pipe is formed in the feeding box, one end of the first screening pipe is communicated with the crushing mechanism, the first conveying screw is rotationally connected with the inner wall of the first screening pipe, a discharging pipe used for outputting solid waste is connected to one end bottom of the shell in a communicating mode, and an output piece used for outputting liquid waste in the shell is arranged on the frame and is convenient for continuously conveying kitchen waste into the shell and respectively outputting solids and liquid obtained through separation.

Preferably, the crushing mechanism comprises a second screening pipe fixedly mounted in the shell, one end of the second screening pipe is communicated with the first screening pipe, the other end of the second screening pipe is rotationally connected with one end of the centrifugal cylinder, multiple groups of evenly distributed sieve holes are formed in the first screening pipe, the second screening pipe and the centrifugal cylinder, a mounting frame is fixedly connected to the discharging pipe, a driving piece for linking the sleeve to accelerate rotation when the main shaft rotates is arranged on the mounting frame, and a scattering piece for scattering and discharging centrifuged solid garbage into the discharging pipe is arranged in the shell, so that the garbage can be crushed fully.

Preferably, the breaking member comprises a rotating disc fixedly mounted on one end of the centrifugal barrel away from the second screening pipe, a rotating pipe is fixedly connected to the rotating disc, one end of the rotating pipe is fixedly connected with an end plate rotationally connected with the shell, a plurality of groups of second breaking blades are fixedly connected to the sleeve, the first breaking blades are located in the second screening pipe, the second breaking blades are located in the rotating pipe, a plurality of groups of output holes for discharging solid garbage in the rotating pipe into the discharging pipe are formed in the rotating pipe, and the breaking of the centrifuged solid garbage into the discharging pipe is facilitated.

Preferably, the driving piece comprises a first gear coaxially and fixedly connected with one end of the main shaft, a second gear meshed with the first gear is rotatably connected to the mounting frame, a third gear is coaxially and fixedly connected to the second gear, a fourth gear meshed with the third gear is fixedly connected to the sleeve, the pitch circle radius of the second gear is smaller than that of the first gear, and the pitch circle radius of the third gear is larger than that of the fourth gear, so that the linkage sleeve can be conveniently rotated at an accelerated speed when the main shaft rotates.

Preferably, the centrifugal mechanism comprises an inner gear ring fixedly mounted on the end plate, the inner gear ring is meshed with the third gear, a plurality of groups of communication holes for communicating the protruding grooves with the rotating pipe are formed in the rotating disc, pushing pieces for pushing the garbage in the protruding grooves to the communication holes in a linkage mode when the centrifugal barrel rotates and is centrifuged are arranged in the protruding grooves, and centrifugal separation of solid-liquid components inside kitchen garbage is facilitated.

Preferably, the pushing piece comprises a plurality of groups of driving rods respectively installed in the convex grooves, two ends of the driving rods are respectively connected with the centrifugal cylinder and the end plate in a rotating mode, a third conveying spiral which is connected with the convex grooves and the inner walls of the communication holes in a rotating mode is fixedly connected to the driving rods, one end of each driving rod penetrates through the end plate, a fifth gear is coaxially and fixedly connected to one end of each driving rod, and a first outer toothed ring meshed with the fifth gear is fixedly connected to the mounting frame, so that garbage in the convex grooves can be pushed to the communication holes in a linkage mode when the centrifugal cylinder rotates and is centrifuged.

Preferably, the cleaning mechanism comprises a second outer toothed ring fixedly mounted on the rotating disc, a sixth gear meshed with the second outer toothed ring is rotationally connected on the shell, a reciprocating screw rod rotationally connected with the shell is coaxially and fixedly connected with the sixth gear, and a cleaning block slidingly connected with the inner wall of the shell along the horizontal direction is connected to the reciprocating screw rod in a threaded manner, so that the inner wall of the shell is conveniently self-cleaned in a linkage manner.

Preferably, the output piece includes fixed mounting in output tube in the frame, set up in the frame be used for the intercommunication the casing bottom with the intercommunication groove of output tube upside, the output tube internal rotation is connected with the axis of rotation, fixedly connected with in the axis of rotation with the second of output tube inner wall rotation is connected carries the spiral, the main shaft pass through the belt pulley transmission be connected with the epaxial belt pulley transmission of axis of rotation is connected with the drive belt, the bottom intercommunication of output tube is connected with the drain pipe that is used for discharging liquid waste, is convenient for export the liquid waste in the casing.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:

1. according to the automatic kitchen waste crushing and sorting machine provided by the invention, kitchen waste is poured into the material groove and falls into the first screening pipe, the driving motor is started to drive the main shaft to rotate, so that the first conveying screw rotates to push the kitchen waste in the first screening pipe into the second screening pipe to crush the kitchen waste, the main shaft drives the first gear to rotate, the first gear drives the second gear and the third gear to rotate, the third gear can drive the fourth gear and the sleeve to rotate rapidly, the indexing radius of the second gear is smaller than that of the first gear, the indexing radius of the third gear is larger than that of the fourth gear, the effect of accelerating is achieved, the first conveying screw does not need to rotate at a high speed, the accelerating at the moment is favorable for distinguishing the rotating speed between the first conveying screw and the first crushing knife, the kitchen waste rotates in a proper rotating speed respectively, and the garbage in the first screening pipe is continuously pushed into the second screening pipe, so that the crushed garbage in the second screening pipe is pushed into the centrifugal dewatering drum to carry out centrifugal dewatering, and efficiency of kitchen waste is improved.

2. The automatic kitchen waste crushing and sorting machine provided by the invention has the advantages that the inner gear ring is driven by the third gear to enable the end plate to rotate reversely to the sleeve, the opposite steering of the rotary pipe and the second crushing cutter is ensured, the influence on crushing efficiency caused by synchronous rotation of the rotary pipe and the second crushing cutter when the rotary pipe drives kitchen waste to rotate is avoided, meanwhile, the rotary pipe drives the rotary disk and the centrifugal barrel to synchronously rotate, the centrifugal effect can be realized, when the driving rod rotates along with the end plate, the fifth gear rolls on the first outer gear ring to drive the driving rod to rotate, so that the third conveying screw continuously rotates to push the waste in the convex groove into the rotary pipe to be discharged from the discharge pipe after being crushed by the second crushing cutter, because the rotation centrifugation of the centrifugal barrel can drive the garbage in the centrifugal barrel to slide in the protruding groove, liquid is thrown to the inner wall of the shell through the sieve holes, and meanwhile, the centrifugal force in the protruding groove is larger than the centrifugal force at other positions in the centrifugal barrel because the centrifugal force at the position far away from the main shaft is larger, so that the garbage in the protruding groove is higher in dehydration efficiency, the garbage is matched with a third conveying screw to be continuously pushed to the communication hole, the purpose of continuously discharging the spin-dried garbage can be realized, the garbage can be subjected to extrusion force to a certain extent in the pushing process, the auxiliary effect of squeezing the liquid in the garbage is achieved, and the efficiency of solid-liquid separation of kitchen garbage is greatly improved.

3. According to the automatic kitchen waste crushing and sorting machine provided by the invention, the second outer toothed ring is driven to rotate through the rotating disc, so that the sixth gear is driven to rotate, the reciprocating screw rod continuously rotates to drive the cleaning block to reciprocate in the shell, the liquid waste adhered to the inner wall of the shell is removed and falls into the output pipe through the communicating groove, the rotation of the main shaft drives the rotating shaft through the driving belt, the second conveying screw on two sides is driven to rotate to continuously push the liquid waste in the output pipe to the liquid pipe in the middle part for subsequent utilization, the purposes of continuous crushing and separation of kitchen waste and continuous discharge of the liquid waste and solid waste respectively are achieved, the whole structure of the machine is compact, the automatic gravity separation, centrifugal spin-drying separation, pushing extrusion separation and other solid-liquid separation modes are utilized for linkage operation, the sorting efficiency is greatly improved, and the kitchen waste is more thoroughly and efficiently sorted.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of the structure of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of area A of FIG. 3;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the output member of the present invention;

FIG. 6 is a schematic view of a conveying mechanism according to the present invention;

FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the crushing mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of area B of FIG. 7;

FIG. 9 is a schematic view of the centrifugal mechanism of the present invention;

FIG. 10 is a schematic view of a driving member according to the present invention;

fig. 11 is an exploded view of the structure of the driving member of the present invention.

In the figure: 1-a frame; 2-a housing; 3-feeding the material into a material box; 4-a device box; 5-a conveying mechanism; 6-a main shaft; 7-a first conveying screw; 8-a crushing mechanism; 9-a sleeve; 10-a first crushing cutter; 11-a centrifugal mechanism; 12-centrifuging the cylinder; 13-convex grooves; 14-a cleaning mechanism; 15-driving a motor; 16-a first sieving tube; 17-feeding groove; 18-a discharge pipe; 19-an output member; 20-a second sizing tube; 21-sieve pores; 22-mounting frame; 23-a driving member; 24-scattering piece; 25-rotating a disc; 26-rotating the tube; 27-end plates; 28-a second crushing knife; 29-an output aperture; 30-a first gear; 31-a second gear; 32-a third gear; 33-fourth gear; 34-an inner gear ring; 35-a communication hole; 36-pushing member; 37-driving rod; 38-a third conveying screw; 39-a fifth gear; 40-a first outer toothed ring; 41-a second outer toothed ring; 42-sixth gear; 43-a reciprocating screw rod; 44-cleaning block; 45-output tube; 46-a communicating groove; 47-rotating shaft; 48-a second conveying screw; 49-a drive belt; 50-liquid outlet pipe.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present invention will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present invention, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the invention without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the invention.

Referring to fig. 1-11, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides an automatic broken sorter of kitchen garbage, which comprises a frame 1, conveying mechanism 5, broken mechanism 8, centrifugal mechanism 11 and clean mechanism 14, fixedly connected with casing 2 on the frame 1, fixedly connected with goes into workbin 3 and device case 4 on the frame 1, go into workbin 3 and device case 4 by stainless steel material make, conveying mechanism 5 includes the main shaft 6 of being connected with casing 2 rotation, the first conveying spiral 7 of outer wall fixedly connected with of main shaft 6, conveying mechanism 5 is used for constantly carrying kitchen garbage to casing 2 in and will select separately the solid and the liquid that get out of output, broken mechanism 8 includes the sleeve pipe 9 of being connected with main shaft 6 outer wall rotation, fixedly connected with multiunit first crushing sword 10 on the sleeve pipe 9, broken mechanism 8 is used for driving first crushing sword 10 and rotates fast when main shaft 6 rotates and carry kitchen garbage, thereby realize the effect of kitchen garbage breakage, centrifugal mechanism 11 includes the centrifuge bowl 12 that rotates with casing 2 inner wall rotation and is connected, evenly set up multiunit protruding groove 13 on the centrifuge bowl 12, make solid garbage follow the centrifuge bowl 12 more easily in the centrifuge bowl 12 and carry out the solid and carry out the clean linkage mechanism when the centrifugal mechanism is used for carrying out the solid and liquid in the inner wall of the casing 2 rotation in the centrifugal bowl 12 rotation, the centrifugal mechanism is used for carrying out the clean linkage mechanism when the centrifugal mechanism is rotated in the inner wall of the centrifugal bowl 12 is rotated in the rotation of the 2, the clean linkage of the inner wall is used for carrying out the clean linkage of the waste in the inner wall when the centrifugal bowl is rotated in the inner wall is used for carrying out the clean.

The conveying mechanism 5 comprises a driving motor 15 fixedly installed in the device box 4, the model of the driving motor 15 is preferably Y80M1-2, the output end of the driving motor 15 is fixedly connected with one end of the main shaft 6 coaxially, a first screening pipe 16 is fixedly connected in the feeding box 3, a feeding groove 17 communicated with the upper part of the first screening pipe 16 is formed in the feeding box 3, one end of the first screening pipe 16 is communicated with the crushing mechanism 8, the first conveying screw 7 is rotationally connected with the inner wall of the first screening pipe 16, a discharging pipe 18 for outputting solid garbage is connected at the bottom of one end of the shell 2 in a communicating manner, and an output piece 19 for outputting liquid waste in the shell 2 is arranged on the frame 1.

The output piece 19 comprises an output pipe 45 fixedly arranged on the frame 1, a communication groove 46 for communicating the bottom of the shell 2 with the upper side of the output pipe 45 is formed in the frame 1, a rotating shaft 47 is rotationally connected to the output pipe 45, a second conveying screw 48 rotationally connected with the inner wall of the output pipe 45 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 47, a driving belt 49 in driving connection with a belt pulley on the rotating shaft 47 is connected to the main shaft 6 through a belt pulley, and a liquid outlet pipe 50 for discharging liquid waste is connected to the bottom of the output pipe 45 in a communication manner.

The crushing mechanism 8 comprises a second screening pipe 20 fixedly installed in the shell 2, one end of the second screening pipe 20 is communicated with the first screening pipe 16, the other end of the second screening pipe is rotationally connected with one end of the centrifugal barrel 12, a plurality of groups of evenly distributed sieve holes 21 are formed in the first screening pipe 16, the second screening pipe 20 and the centrifugal barrel 12, a mounting frame 22 is fixedly connected to the discharging pipe 18, a driving piece 23 for accelerating rotation of the linkage sleeve 9 when the main shaft 6 rotates is arranged on the mounting frame 22, and a scattering piece 24 for scattering and discharging centrifuged solid garbage into the discharging pipe 18 is arranged in the shell 2.

The scattering piece 24 comprises a rotating disc 25 fixedly arranged at one end of the centrifugal barrel 12 far away from the second screening pipe 20, a rotating pipe 26 is fixedly connected to the rotating disc 25, one end of the rotating pipe 26 is fixedly connected with an end plate 27 which is rotationally connected with the shell 2, a plurality of groups of second crushing cutters 28 are fixedly connected to the sleeve 9, the first crushing cutters 10 are positioned in the second screening pipe 20, the second crushing cutters 28 are positioned in the rotating pipe 26, a plurality of groups of output holes 29 used for discharging solid garbage in the rotating pipe 26 into the discharging pipe 18 are formed in the rotating pipe 26, the driving piece 23 comprises a first gear 30 which is coaxially and fixedly connected with one end of the main shaft 6, a second gear 31 which is meshed with the first gear 30 is rotationally connected to the mounting frame 22, a third gear 32 is coaxially and fixedly connected to the second gear 31, a fourth gear 33 which is meshed with the third gear 32 is fixedly connected to the sleeve 9, and the third gear 32 has a dividing circle radius smaller than that of the first gear 30, and the third gear 32 has a dividing circle radius larger than that of the fourth gear 33.

The centrifugal mechanism 11 comprises an inner gear ring 34 fixedly arranged on the end plate 27, the inner gear ring 34 is meshed with a third gear 32, a plurality of groups of communication holes 35 used for communicating the protruding grooves 13 with the rotary pipe 26 are formed in the rotary disk 25, pushing pieces 36 used for pushing garbage in the protruding grooves 13 to the communication holes 35 in a linkage manner when the centrifugal barrel 12 rotates and is centrifuged are arranged in the protruding grooves 13, each pushing piece 36 comprises a plurality of groups of driving rods 37 respectively arranged in the protruding grooves 13, two ends of each driving rod 37 are respectively connected with the centrifugal barrel 12 and the end plate 27 in a rotary mode, a third conveying screw 38 which is rotationally connected with the protruding grooves 13 and the inner walls of the communication holes 35 is fixedly connected to the driving rods 37, one end of each driving rod 37 penetrates through the end plate 27, a fifth gear 39 is coaxially and fixedly connected to one end of each driving rod 37, and a first outer toothed ring 40 meshed with the fifth gear 39 is fixedly connected to the mounting frame 22.

The cleaning mechanism 14 comprises a second external gear ring 41 fixedly arranged on the rotating disc 25, a sixth gear 42 meshed with the second external gear ring 41 is rotationally connected on the shell 2, a reciprocating screw rod 43 rotationally connected with the shell 2 is coaxially and fixedly connected with the sixth gear 42, and a cleaning block 44 slidingly connected with the inner wall of the shell 2 along the horizontal direction is in threaded connection with the reciprocating screw rod 43.

By pouring kitchen waste into the material groove 17 and falling into the first screening pipe 16, the driving motor 15 is started to drive the main shaft 6 to rotate, so that the first conveying screw 7 rotates to push the kitchen waste in the first screening pipe 16 into the second screening pipe 20 for crushing, the main shaft 6 drives the first gear 30 to rotate, the first gear 30 drives the second gear 31 and the third gear 32 to rotate, the third gear 32 can drive the fourth gear 33 and the sleeve 9 to rotate rapidly, the indexing radius of the second gear 31 is smaller than that of the first gear 30, the indexing radius of the third gear 32 is larger than that of the fourth gear 33, the effect of accelerating is achieved, the first conveying screw 7 does not need to rotate at a high speed, the accelerating at this time is favorable for distinguishing the rotation speed between the first conveying screw 7 and the first crushing knife 10, the kitchen waste is respectively rotated in a proper rotation speed, the centrifugal garbage can be pushed into the second screening pipe 20 by the second screening pipe 16, and the centrifugal garbage 12 pushed into the second screening pipe 20 can be dehydrated, and the centrifugal garbage can be lifted.

The inner gear ring 34 is driven by the third gear 32 to enable the end plate 27 to rotate reversely to the sleeve 9, the situation that the rotation of the rotating pipe 26 and the rotation of the second crushing cutter 28 are opposite is guaranteed, the crushing efficiency is prevented from being influenced by synchronous rotation of the rotating pipe 26 and the second crushing cutter 28 when kitchen garbage is driven to rotate, meanwhile, the rotating pipe 26 drives the rotating disc 25 and the centrifugal barrel 12 to synchronously rotate, the centrifugal effect can be achieved, when the driving rod 37 rotates along with the end plate 27, the fifth gear 39 rolls on the first outer gear ring 40 to drive the driving rod 37 to rotate, therefore, the third conveying screw 38 continuously rotates to push garbage in the protruding groove 13 into the rotating pipe 26 to the communicating hole 35, the garbage is enabled to fall into the discharging pipe 18 after being crushed by the second crushing cutter 28, the garbage in the centrifugal barrel 12 is enabled to be driven to slide in the protruding groove 13 due to the fact that the rotation of the centrifugal barrel 12 drives the garbage in the centrifugal barrel 12 to swing, meanwhile, the centrifugal force in the protruding groove 13 is larger than the centrifugal force in the centrifugal barrel 12 due to the fact that the centrifugal force in the position, which is far away from the main shaft 6 is larger, the centrifugal force in the protruding groove 13 is larger than the centrifugal force in the centrifugal barrel 12, the garbage in the centrifugal force in the position, the dehydrating groove 13 is higher than the centrifugal force in other positions, the garbage in the centrifugal groove 13, the garbage can be enabled to be more efficiently pushed to be more effectively separated, and the garbage in the process of being greatly and the garbage can be greatly separated from the garbage can be achieved, and the garbage can be greatly is enabled to be discharged to be more than in the garbage can and has the garbage can be separated.

The second outer toothed ring 41 is driven to rotate through the rotating disc 25 so as to drive the sixth gear 42 to rotate, the reciprocating screw 43 can continuously rotate to drive the cleaning block 44 to scrape inside the shell 2, liquid waste adhered to the inner wall of the shell 2 is removed and falls into the output pipe 45 through the communication groove 46, the rotation of the main shaft 6 drives the rotation of the rotating shaft 47 through the driving belt 49, the second conveying screw 48 on two sides can be driven to rotate to continuously push the liquid waste in the output pipe 45 to the liquid pipe 50 in the middle to be discharged for subsequent utilization, and thus, the purposes of continuous crushing and separation of kitchen waste and continuous discharge of the liquid waste and solid waste are realized.

It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An automatic kitchen waste crushing and sorting machine, comprising: the device comprises a rack (1), wherein a shell (2) is fixedly connected to the rack (1), and a feeding box (3) and a device box (4) are fixedly connected to the rack (1); characterized by further comprising: the conveying mechanism (5), the conveying mechanism (5) comprises a main shaft (6) rotationally connected with the shell (2), a first conveying screw (7) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the main shaft (6), and the conveying mechanism (5) is used for continuously conveying kitchen garbage into the shell (2) and respectively outputting separated solids and liquid; the crushing mechanism (8), the crushing mechanism (8) comprises a sleeve (9) rotationally connected with the outer wall of the main shaft (6), a plurality of groups of first crushing cutters (10) are fixedly connected to the sleeve (9), and the crushing mechanism (8) is used for linking the sleeve (9) to drive the first crushing cutters (10) to rapidly rotate when the main shaft (6) rotates to convey kitchen waste, so that the kitchen waste crushing effect is realized; the centrifugal mechanism (11), the centrifugal mechanism (11) comprises a centrifugal barrel (12) rotationally connected with the inner wall of the shell (2), a plurality of groups of convex grooves (13) are uniformly formed in the centrifugal barrel (12) at equal intervals, the centrifugal mechanism (11) is used for linking the centrifugal barrel (12) to reversely rotate when the sleeve (9) rotates so as to centrifugally dehydrate the crushed kitchen waste, further solid-liquid separation is realized, and the waste is respectively output in a linked manner in the centrifugal process; the cleaning mechanism (14), cleaning mechanism (14) install in on casing (2), be used for in centrifugal mechanism (11) are operated the time linkage and are right residual sewage of casing (2) inner wall carries out self-cleaning, conveying mechanism (5) including fixed mounting in driving motor (15) in device case (4), driving motor (15)'s output with the coaxial fixed connection of one end of main shaft (6), go into hopper (3) internal fixation and be connected with first screening pipe (16), go into hopper (3) interior offer with go into hopper (17) that first screening pipe (16) top is linked together, the one end of first screening pipe (16) with crushing mechanism (8) are linked together, first conveying screw (7) with the inner wall rotation of first screening pipe (16) is connected, the one end bottom intercommunication of casing (2) is connected with discharging pipe (18) that are used for exporting solid rubbish, be equipped with on frame (1) and be used for with in the casing (2) export liquid piece (19) in the casing (16) top, the one end of second screening pipe (20) is linked together with the first screening pipe (20) is linked together in the second screening pipe (20), the utility model discloses a garbage disposal device, including a first screening pipe (16), a second screening pipe (20) and a centrifugal barrel (12), a plurality of groups of sieve holes (21) which are uniformly distributed are formed in the first screening pipe (16), a mounting frame (22) is fixedly connected with the discharging pipe (18), a driving piece (23) which is used for driving a sleeve (9) to rotate at an accelerated speed when a main shaft (6) rotates is arranged on the mounting frame (22), a scattering piece (24) which is used for scattering and discharging centrifuged solid garbage into the discharging pipe (18) is arranged in a shell (2), the scattering piece (24) comprises a rotating disc (25) which is fixedly arranged at one end of the centrifugal barrel (12) and far away from the second screening pipe (20), a rotating pipe (26) is fixedly connected with the rotating disc (25), a plurality of groups of second crushing blades (28) are fixedly connected with one end plate (27) which is rotationally connected with the shell (2), the first crushing blades (10) are arranged in the second screening pipe (20) and the second screening pipe (26) are arranged in the second screening pipe (26) and the rotating pipe (26) are arranged in the rotating disc (26), the driving piece (23) comprises a first gear (30) coaxially and fixedly connected with one end of the main shaft (6), a second gear (31) meshed with the first gear (30) is rotatably connected to the mounting frame (22), a third gear (32) is coaxially and fixedly connected to the second gear (31), a fourth gear (35) meshed with the third gear (32) is fixedly connected to the sleeve (9), the pitch circle radius of the second gear (31) is smaller than that of the first gear (30), the pitch circle radius of the third gear (32) is larger than that of the fourth gear (33), the centrifugal mechanism (11) comprises an inner gear ring (34) fixedly arranged on the end plate (27), a plurality of groups of communication holes (35) used for communicating the protrusion grooves (13) with the rotation pipe (26) are formed in the rotation plate (25), the protrusion grooves (13) are used for pushing the protrusion grooves (13) into the driving piece (13) in a centrifugal way, the rotation groove (36) is arranged in the centrifugal mechanism (11) comprises a plurality of groups of communication holes (36), the utility model discloses a centrifugal pump, including centrifugal tube (12), end plate (27), drive lever (37), fixedly connected with on drive lever (37) with protruding groove (13) with inner wall of intercommunicating pore (35) is all rotated third conveying screw (38) of being connected, the one end of drive lever (37) runs through end plate (27), coaxial fixedly connected with fifth gear (39) of one end of drive lever (37), fixedly connected with on mounting bracket (22) with first outer ring gear (40) that fifth gear (39) meshed.

2. An automatic kitchen waste crushing and sorting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the cleaning mechanism (14) comprises a second outer toothed ring (41) fixedly mounted on the rotating disc (25), a sixth gear (42) meshed with the second outer toothed ring (41) is rotatably connected to the shell (2), a reciprocating screw rod (43) rotatably connected with the shell (2) is fixedly connected to the sixth gear (42) coaxially, and a cleaning block (44) slidably connected with the inner wall of the shell (2) along the horizontal direction is connected to the upper thread of the reciprocating screw rod (43).

3. An automatic kitchen waste crushing and sorting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: the output piece (19) comprises an output pipe (45) fixedly installed on the frame (1), a communication groove (46) used for communicating the bottom of the shell (2) with the upper side of the output pipe (45) is formed in the frame (1), a rotating shaft (47) is connected in a rotating mode to the output pipe (45), a second conveying screw (48) rotationally connected with the inner wall of the output pipe (45) is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft (47), a driving belt (49) connected with the driving belt on the rotating shaft (47) is connected to the main shaft (6) through belt pulley transmission, and a liquid outlet pipe (50) used for discharging liquid waste is connected to the bottom of the output pipe (45) in a communicating mode.