CN115780044A - Automatic crushing and sorting machine for kitchen garbage - Google Patents
Automatic crushing and sorting machine for kitchen garbage Download PDFInfo
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- CN115780044A CN115780044A CN202310069112.1A CN202310069112A CN115780044A CN 115780044 A CN115780044 A CN 115780044A CN 202310069112 A CN202310069112 A CN 202310069112A CN 115780044 A CN115780044 A CN 115780044A
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- Y—GENERAL TAGGING OF NEW TECHNOLOGICAL DEVELOPMENTS; GENERAL TAGGING OF CROSS-SECTIONAL TECHNOLOGIES SPANNING OVER SEVERAL SECTIONS OF THE IPC; TECHNICAL SUBJECTS COVERED BY FORMER USPC CROSS-REFERENCE ART COLLECTIONS [XRACs] AND DIGESTS
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- Y02A40/00—Adaptation technologies in agriculture, forestry, livestock or agroalimentary production
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Abstract
The invention discloses an automatic kitchen waste crushing and sorting machine, which relates to the field of garbage crushing and sorting and solves the problems that when the existing automatic kitchen waste crushing and sorting machine is used, the sorting mode is single, so that the solid-liquid separation efficiency is low, and the secondary utilization of later-stage kitchen waste is influenced.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of garbage crushing and sorting, in particular to an automatic crushing and sorting machine for kitchen garbage.
Background
Along with the increasing awareness of people on environmental protection, the problems of environmental pollution and resource waste are greatly concerned, and the treatment of municipal domestic waste is also paid much attention. Kitchen waste is one of the most waste generated in daily life of people, and generally people directly throw the kitchen waste into a garbage can, and a garbage truck regularly collects the waste in the garbage can and uniformly sends the collected waste to a waste treatment plant for treatment. However, kitchen waste generally contains various components, and the kitchen waste has high water content and rich organic matter content, and is particularly easy to breed bacteria, so that the waste is rotten and goes bad, and a pungent peculiar smell is generated. Therefore, generally, a crushing and sorting machine is used to crush the garbage, then solid-liquid separation is performed, and then subsequent operations such as oil-water separation, organic matter fermentation and inorganic matter collection are performed, so that the kitchen garbage can be fully recycled.
The existing kitchen waste is only cut to enable liquid after waste is broken to automatically fall to a required position for collection when automatic breaking and sorting are carried out, and meanwhile solid waste is conveyed to a specified position to realize solid-liquid separation, so that the separation efficiency of the separation mode is low, more liquid components in subsequent solid waste can be still removed difficultly, and subsequent cyclic utilization of waste is influenced. Therefore, an automatic kitchen waste crushing and sorting machine is provided.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide an automatic kitchen garbage crushing and sorting machine which is convenient for multiple synchronous sorting and improves the solid-liquid separation efficiency, so as to solve the problems in the background technology.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: the utility model provides a kitchen garbage automatic crushing and sorting machine, includes frame, conveying mechanism, crushing mechanism, centrifugal mechanism and clean mechanism, fixedly connected with casing in the frame, fixedly connected with pan feeding case and device case in the frame, conveying mechanism include with the casing rotates the main shaft of being connected, the outer wall fixedly connected with first conveying screw of main shaft, conveying mechanism is used for with kitchen garbage constantly to the solid and the liquid of sorting gained carry out the difference output in the casing, crushing mechanism include with the sleeve pipe that the main shaft outer wall rotates the connection, fixedly connected with the first broken sword of multiunit on the sleeve pipe, crushing mechanism is used for when the main shaft rotates the conveying kitchen garbage the sleeve pipe drives first broken sword carries out the fast rotation to realize the broken effect of kitchen garbage, centrifugal mechanism include with the casing inner wall rotates the centrifugal tube of being connected, multiunit protruding groove has evenly been seted up to the equidistance on the centrifugal tube, centrifugal mechanism is used for when the garbage sleeve pipe rotates centrifugal tube carries out the reverse rotation and makes the kitchen garbage after breakage carry out the dehydration, realizes further centrifugation separation to carry out in the output in the centrifugal tube and carry out the synchronous linkage of self-cleaning when the garbage sleeve pipe rotates the centrifugal mechanism is used for carrying out the self-cleaning and carry out the solid-liquid separation in the synchronous operation.
Preferably, conveying mechanism including fixed mounting in the drive motor of device incasement, drive motor's output with the coaxial fixed connection of one end of main shaft, the first screening pipe of pan feeding incasement fixedly connected with, set up in the pan feeding incasement with the pan feeding groove that first screening pipe top is linked together, the one end of first screening pipe with crushing mechanism is linked together, first transport screw with the inner wall of first screening pipe rotates to be connected, the one end bottom intercommunication of casing is connected with the discharging pipe that is used for exporting solid rubbish, be equipped with the output spare that is used for the liquid waste material output in the casing in the frame, be convenient for constantly carry kitchen garbage to the casing and export respectively the solid that will select separately the gained and liquid.
Preferably, broken mechanism including fixed mounting in second screening pipe in the casing, the one end of second screening pipe with first screening pipe is linked together, the other end with the one end of centrifuge bowl is rotated and is connected, first screening pipe the second screening pipe with the sieve mesh that all sets up multiunit evenly distributed on the centrifuge bowl, fixedly connected with mounting bracket on the discharging pipe, be equipped with on the mounting bracket and be used for the main shaft links when rotating the sleeve pipe is pivoted driving piece with higher speed, be equipped with in the casing and be used for breaking up the solid rubbish after the centrifugation and arrange into break-up in the discharging pipe is convenient for carry out abundant breakage to being in rubbish.
Preferably, the breaking piece comprises a rotating disc fixedly installed on the centrifugal cylinder and far away from one end of the second screening pipe, the rotating disc is fixedly connected with a rotating pipe, one end of the rotating pipe is fixedly connected with an end plate rotatably connected with the shell, a plurality of groups of second crushing cutters are fixedly connected onto the sleeve, the first crushing cutters are located in the second screening pipe, the second crushing cutters are located in the rotating pipe, and a plurality of groups of output holes used for discharging the solid garbage in the rotating pipe into the discharge pipe are formed in the rotating pipe, so that the solid garbage after centrifugation can be broken up and discharged into the discharge pipe.
Preferably, the driving part comprises a first gear which is coaxially and fixedly connected with one end of the main shaft, the mounting frame is rotatably connected with a second gear which is meshed with the first gear, a third gear which is coaxially and fixedly connected with the second gear, a fourth gear which is meshed with the third gear is fixedly connected with the sleeve, the radius of the reference circle of the second gear is smaller than that of the first gear, and the radius of the reference circle of the third gear is larger than that of the fourth gear, so that the sleeve can be linked to rotate in an accelerating manner when the main shaft rotates.
Preferably, the centrifugal mechanism comprises an inner gear ring fixedly mounted on the end plate, the inner gear ring is meshed with the third gear, a plurality of groups of communication holes for communicating the protruding groove with the rotating pipe are formed in the rotating disc, and a pushing piece for pushing garbage in the protruding groove to the communication holes in a linkage manner when the centrifugal cylinder rotates and centrifuges is arranged in the protruding groove, so that kitchen garbage can be conveniently subjected to centrifugal separation of solid and liquid components in the kitchen garbage.
Preferably, the pushing member includes a plurality of sets of driving rods respectively installed in the protruding grooves, two ends of each driving rod are respectively rotatably connected with the centrifugal cylinder and the end plate, a third conveying screw is fixedly connected to each driving rod, rotatably connected to inner walls of the protruding grooves and the communication holes, one end of each driving rod penetrates through the end plate, a fifth gear is coaxially and fixedly connected to one end of each driving rod, and a first outer gear ring meshed with the fifth gear is fixedly connected to the mounting frame, so that garbage in the protruding grooves can be pushed to the communication holes in a linkage manner when the centrifugal cylinder rotates for centrifugation.
Preferably, the cleaning mechanism comprises a second outer gear ring fixedly mounted on the rotating disc, a sixth gear meshed with the second outer gear ring is rotatably connected to the shell, the sixth gear is coaxially and fixedly connected with a reciprocating screw rod rotatably connected with the shell, and a cleaning block slidably connected with the inner wall of the shell in the horizontal direction is connected to the reciprocating screw rod in a threaded manner, so that the inner wall of the shell can be automatically cleaned in a linkage manner.
Preferably, the output spare include fixed mounting in output tube in the frame, offer in the frame and be used for the intercommunication the casing bottom with the intercommunication groove of output tube upside, the output tube internal rotation is connected with the axis of rotation, fixedly connected with in the axis of rotation with the second of output tube inner wall rotation connection carries the spiral, the main shaft through belt pulley transmission be connected with the drive belt that the epaxial belt pulley transmission of rotation is connected, the bottom intercommunication of output tube is connected with the drain pipe that is used for discharging liquid waste, is convenient for export the liquid waste in the casing.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. the kitchen waste automatic crushing and sorting machine provided by the invention has the advantages that kitchen waste is poured into the feeding groove and falls into the first screening pipe, the driving motor is started to drive the main shaft to rotate, so that the first conveying screw rotates to push the kitchen waste in the first screening pipe into the second screening pipe for crushing, the main shaft drives the first gear to rotate, the first gear drives the second gear and the third gear to rotate, the third gear drives the fourth gear and the sleeve pipe to rotate rapidly, the reference circle radius of the second gear is smaller than that of the first gear, the reference circle radius of the third gear is larger than that of the fourth gear, and therefore the effect of increasing the speed is achieved.
2. According to the automatic crushing and sorting machine for kitchen waste, the inner toothed ring is driven by the third gear to enable the end plate to rotate in the direction opposite to that of the sleeve, the rotation direction of the rotating pipe and the direction opposite to that of the second crushing knife is guaranteed, the phenomenon that the rotating pipe drives the kitchen waste to rotate synchronously with the second crushing knife to influence crushing efficiency is avoided, meanwhile, the rotating pipe drives the rotating disc and the centrifugal cylinder to rotate synchronously, the centrifugal effect can be achieved, when the driving rod rotates along with the end plate, the fifth gear rolls on the first outer toothed ring to drive the driving rod to rotate, therefore, garbage in the protruding groove is pushed to the communicating hole to enter the rotating pipe by the continuous rotation of the third conveying screw, the garbage is crushed by the second crushing knife and then falls to the discharging pipe to be discharged, due to the fact that the rotation of the centrifugal cylinder can slide in the protruding groove in the centrifugal cylinder, liquid is thrown to the inner wall of the shell through the sieve mesh, meanwhile, the centrifugal force of the garbage in the protruding groove is larger as the garbage is farther away from the main shaft, the centrifugal force of the garbage in other positions is larger, the protruding groove, the garbage is higher, the centrifugal force of the garbage is achieved, and the garbage can be continuously pushed to achieve the purpose that the garbage is not broken and the garbage drying efficiency of improving the garbage squeezing effect of the squeezing effect in the continuous squeezing process, and the garbage squeezing effect is greatly achieved.
3. According to the automatic crushing and sorting machine for kitchen waste, the second outer gear ring is driven to rotate through the rotating disc, so that the sixth gear is driven to rotate, the reciprocating screw rod can continuously rotate to drive the cleaning block to scrape in the shell in a reciprocating mode, liquid waste adhered to the inner wall of the shell is removed and falls into the output pipe through the communicating groove, the main shaft rotates to drive the rotating shaft to rotate through the driving belt, the second conveying screws on the two sides can be driven to rotate to continuously push the liquid waste in the output pipe to the liquid outlet pipe in the middle to be discharged for subsequent utilization, continuous crushing and separation of the kitchen waste can be achieved, the liquid waste and solid waste are discharged respectively in a continuous mode, the whole structure of the machine is compact, and various solid-liquid sorting modes such as gravity automatic separation, centrifugal force spin-drying separation and pushing extrusion separation are utilized to perform linkage operation, sorting efficiency is greatly improved, and sorting of the kitchen waste is more thorough and efficient.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a cross-sectional view of the overall construction of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is an enlarged view of area A in FIG. 3;
FIG. 5 is a schematic diagram of an output member according to the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the conveying mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the crushing mechanism of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of area B of FIG. 7;
FIG. 9 is a schematic view of a centrifugal mechanism according to the present invention;
FIG. 10 is a schematic view of the driving member of the present invention;
fig. 11 is an exploded view of the driver structure of the present invention.
In the figure: 1-a frame; 2-a shell; 3-feeding a box; 4-a device box; 5-a conveying mechanism; 6-a main shaft; 7-a first conveying screw; 8-a crushing mechanism; 9-a sleeve; 10-a first crushing knife; 11-a centrifugal mechanism; 12-a centrifuge bowl; 13-raised grooves; 14-a cleaning mechanism; 15-a drive motor; 16-a first sizing tube; 17-a feeding groove; 18-a discharge pipe; 19-an output; 20-a second sizing tube; 21-mesh; 22-a mounting frame; 23-a drive member; 24-a break-away piece; 25-a rotating disk; 26-a rotating tube; 27-an end plate; 28-a second crushing knife; 29-an output aperture; 30-a first gear; 31-a second gear; 32-a third gear; 33-fourth gear; 34-an inner toothed ring; 35-communicating holes; 36-a pusher; 37-a drive rod; 38-a third conveying screw; 39-fifth gear; 40-a first outer toothed ring; 41-a second outer toothed ring; 42-sixth gear; 43-reciprocating screw rod; 44-a cleaning block; 45-an output pipe; 46-a communication groove; 47-a rotating shaft; 48-a second conveying screw; 49-a transmission belt; and 50-liquid outlet pipe.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-11, the present invention provides a technical solution: the utility model provides a kitchen garbage automatic crushing sorter, which comprises a frame 1, conveying mechanism 5, crushing mechanism 8, centrifugal mechanism 11 and cleaning mechanism 14, fixedly connected with casing 2 on the frame 1, fixedly connected with pan feeding case 3 and device case 4 on the frame 1, pan feeding case 3 and device case 4 are made by stainless steel, conveying mechanism 5 includes the main shaft 6 of being connected with casing 2 rotation, the outer wall fixedly connected with first conveyor screw 7 of main shaft 6, conveying mechanism 5 is used for constantly carrying kitchen garbage to casing 2 in and carry out the solid of sorting gained and liquid respectively output, crushing mechanism 8 includes the sleeve pipe 9 of being connected with main shaft 6 outer wall rotation, fixedly connected with the first broken sword 10 of multiunit on sleeve pipe 9, crushing mechanism 8 is used for linking sleeve pipe 9 when main shaft 6 rotates conveying kitchen garbage to rotate and drives first broken sword 10 and rotate fast, thereby realize the effect that kitchen garbage is broken, centrifugal mechanism 11 includes the centrifugal barrel 12 of being connected with casing 2 inner wall rotation, multiunit 12 is last equidistant evenly seted up multiunit protruding raised groove 13 and is used for carrying out the centrifugal mechanism 12 when centrifugal barrel 13 rotates the centrifugal separation of centrifugal, make solid-liquid carry out the centrifugal barrel and carry out the link 12 when centrifugal separation and carry out the centrifugal separation to centrifugal mechanism 11, it is further easy to carry out the centrifugal separation behind the centrifugal barrel when centrifugal separation to carry out centrifugal separation in centrifugal barrel 12.
The conveying mechanism 5 comprises a driving motor 15 fixedly installed in the device box 4, the type of the driving motor 15 is preferably Y80M1-2, the output end of the driving motor 15 is coaxially and fixedly connected with one end of the main shaft 6, a first screening pipe 16 is fixedly connected in the feeding box 3, a feeding groove 17 communicated with the upper portion of the first screening pipe 16 is formed in the feeding box 3, one end of the first screening pipe 16 is communicated with the crushing mechanism 8, a first conveying screw 7 is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the first screening pipe 16, a discharging pipe 18 used for outputting solid garbage is connected to the bottom of one end of the shell 2 in a communicating mode, and an output piece 19 used for outputting liquid waste in the shell 2 is arranged on the rack 1.
The breaking part 24 comprises a rotating disc 25 fixedly mounted at one end of the centrifugal cylinder 12 far away from the second screening pipe 20, a rotating pipe 26 is fixedly connected to the rotating disc 25, one end of the rotating pipe 26 is fixedly connected with an end plate 27 rotatably connected with the shell 2, a plurality of groups of second crushing knives 28 are fixedly connected to the sleeve 9, the first crushing knives 10 are located in the second screening pipe 20, the second crushing knives 28 are located in the rotating pipe 26, a plurality of groups of output holes 29 used for discharging solid garbage in the rotating pipe 26 into the discharging pipe 18 are formed in the rotating pipe 26, the driving part 23 comprises first gears 30 coaxially and fixedly connected with one end of the main shaft 6, second gears 31 meshed with the first gears 30 are rotatably connected to the mounting frame 22, third gears 32 are coaxially and fixedly connected to the second gears 31, fourth gears 33 meshed with the third gears 32 are fixedly connected to the sleeve 9, the radius of the dividing circle of the second gears 31 is smaller than that of the first gears 30, and the radius of the dividing circles of the third gears 32 is larger than that of the fourth gears 33.
The centrifugal mechanism 11 comprises an inner gear ring 34 fixedly mounted on an end plate 27, the inner gear ring 34 is meshed with a third gear 32, a plurality of groups of communication holes 35 used for communicating a protruding groove 13 with a rotating pipe 26 are formed in a rotating disc 25, push pieces 36 used for pushing garbage in the protruding groove 13 to the communication holes 35 in a linkage mode when a centrifugal cylinder 12 rotates and centrifuges are arranged in the protruding groove 13, each push piece 36 comprises a plurality of groups of driving rods 37 respectively mounted in the protruding groove 13, two ends of each driving rod 37 are respectively connected with the centrifugal cylinder 12 and the end plate 27 in a rotating mode, a third conveying screw 38 in rotary connection with inner walls of the protruding groove 13 and the communication holes 35 is fixedly connected to each driving rod 37, one end of each driving rod 37 penetrates through the end plate 27, one end of each driving rod 37 is coaxially and fixedly connected with a fifth gear 39, and a first outer gear ring 40 meshed with the fifth gear 39 is fixedly connected to the mounting frame 22.
The cleaning mechanism 14 comprises a second external gear ring 41 fixedly arranged on the rotating disc 25, a sixth gear 42 meshed with the second external gear ring 41 is rotatably connected to the housing 2, the sixth gear 42 is coaxially and fixedly connected with a reciprocating screw rod 43 rotatably connected with the housing 2, and a cleaning block 44 in sliding connection with the inner wall of the housing 2 along the horizontal direction is in threaded connection with the reciprocating screw rod 43.
Kitchen waste is poured into the feeding groove 17 and falls into the first screening pipe 16, the driving motor 15 is started to drive the main shaft 6 to rotate, so that the first conveying screw 7 rotates to push the kitchen waste in the first screening pipe 16 into the second screening pipe 20 to be crushed, the main shaft 6 drives the first gear 30 to rotate, the first gear 30 drives the second gear 31 and the third gear 32 to rotate, the third gear 32 drives the fourth gear 33 and the sleeve 9 to rotate rapidly, the reference circle radius of the second gear 31 is smaller than that of the first gear 30, the reference circle radius of the third gear 32 is larger than that of the fourth gear 33, and therefore the speed increasing effect is achieved, the first conveying screw 7 does not need to rotate at a high speed, the speed increasing is beneficial to distinguishing the rotating speed between the first conveying screw 7 and the first crushing knife 10 at the moment, the rotating speeds of the first conveying screw 7 and the first crushing knife 10 are enabled to rotate in proper rotating speeds respectively, and the centrifugal dewatering efficiency of the kitchen waste after the crushed kitchen waste in the second screening pipe 20 is promoted to be centrifugally dewatered.
The inner toothed ring 34 is driven by the third gear 32 to enable the end plate 27 to rotate in the direction opposite to that of the sleeve 9, the rotation direction of the rotating pipe 26 and the rotation direction of the second crushing knife 28 are opposite, the influence of synchronous rotation of the rotating pipe 26 and the second crushing knife 28 on the crushing efficiency when the rotating pipe 26 drives kitchen waste to rotate is avoided, meanwhile, the rotating pipe 26 drives the rotating disc 25 and the centrifugal cylinder 12 to rotate synchronously, so that the centrifugal effect can be achieved, when the driving rod 37 rotates along with the end plate 27, the fifth gear 39 rolls on the first outer toothed ring 40 to drive the driving rod 37 to rotate, so that the third conveying screw 38 continuously rotates to push the garbage in the convex groove 13 to the communication hole 35 to enter the rotating pipe 26, the garbage falls to the discharge pipe 18 to be discharged after being crushed by the second crushing knife 28, the centrifugal force of the centrifugal cylinder 12 drives the garbage in the convex groove 13 to slide, liquid is thrown to the inner wall of the shell 2 through the sieve holes 21, meanwhile, the centrifugal force far away from the main shaft 6 is larger, so that the centrifugal force in the convex groove 13 is larger than the centrifugal force of the centrifugal groove 13, and the centrifugal force is larger, the centrifugal force for continuously pushing the garbage to achieve the effect of continuously pushing the garbage to dry and the garbage to achieve the effect of continuously pushing the effect of continuously of squeezing the centrifugal screw 35 for squeezing the garbage drying, and the garbage.
The second outer gear ring 41 is driven to rotate by the rotating disc 25, so that the sixth gear 42 is driven to rotate, the reciprocating screw rod 43 continuously rotates to drive the cleaning block 44 to scrape in the shell 2 in a reciprocating manner, liquid waste adhered to the inner wall of the shell 2 is removed and falls into the output pipe 45 through the communicating groove 46, the main shaft 6 rotates to drive the rotating shaft 47 to rotate through the driving belt 49, the second conveying screws 48 on the two sides can be driven to rotate to continuously push the liquid waste in the output pipe 45 to the liquid outlet pipe 50 in the middle for subsequent utilization, and thus, continuous crushing and separation of kitchen waste can be realized, and the liquid waste and solid waste can be respectively and continuously discharged.
It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Also, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (9)
1. An automatic crushing and sorting machine for kitchen garbage comprises: the device comprises a rack (1), wherein a shell (2) is fixedly connected to the rack (1), and a feeding box (3) and a device box (4) are fixedly connected to the rack (1); it is characterized by also comprising: the conveying mechanism (5) comprises a main shaft (6) rotatably connected with the shell (2), a first conveying screw (7) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the main shaft (6), and the conveying mechanism (5) is used for continuously conveying kitchen garbage into the shell (2) and respectively outputting the sorted solid and liquid; the crushing mechanism (8) comprises a sleeve (9) rotatably connected with the outer wall of the main shaft (6), a plurality of groups of first crushing cutters (10) are fixedly connected to the sleeve (9), and the crushing mechanism (8) is used for linking the sleeve (9) to drive the first crushing cutters (10) to rotate rapidly when the main shaft (6) rotates to convey kitchen waste, so that the effect of crushing the kitchen waste is achieved; the centrifugal mechanism (11) comprises a centrifugal cylinder (12) which is rotatably connected with the inner wall of the shell (2), a plurality of groups of protruding grooves (13) are uniformly formed in the centrifugal cylinder (12) at equal intervals, and the centrifugal mechanism (11) is used for linking the centrifugal cylinder (12) to rotate in the reverse direction when the sleeve (9) rotates so that the crushed kitchen garbage is centrifugally dewatered, further solid-liquid separation is realized, and the garbage is respectively output in a linking manner in the centrifugal process; the cleaning mechanism (14) is arranged on the shell (2) and used for carrying out self-cleaning on the sewage remained on the inner wall of the shell (2) in a linkage manner when the centrifugal mechanism (11) operates.
2. The automatic kitchen waste crushing and sorting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: conveying mechanism (5) including fixed mounting in driving motor (15) in device case (4), the output of driving motor (15) with the coaxial fixed connection of one end of main shaft (6), the first screening pipe (16) of fixedly connected with in pan feeding case (3), set up in pan feeding case (3) with pan feeding groove (17) that first screening pipe (16) top is linked together, the one end of first screening pipe (16) with crushing mechanism (8) are linked together, first transport spiral (7) with the inner wall of first screening pipe (16) rotates and is connected, the one end bottom intercommunication of casing (2) is connected with discharging pipe (18) that are used for exporting solid rubbish, be equipped with on frame (1) and be used for exporting output (19) with the liquid waste in casing (2).
3. The automatic kitchen waste crushing and sorting machine as claimed in claim 2, wherein: broken mechanism (8) including fixed mounting in second screening pipe (20) in casing (2), the one end of second screening pipe (20) with first screening pipe (16) are linked together, the other end with the one end of centrifuge bowl (12) is rotated and is connected, first screening pipe (16), second screening pipe (20) with sieve mesh (21) that all set up multiunit evenly distributed on centrifuge bowl (12), fixedly connected with mounting bracket (22) on discharging pipe (18), be equipped with on mounting bracket (22) and be used for linkage when main shaft (6) rotate sleeve pipe (9) are with higher speed pivoted driving piece (23), be equipped with in casing (2) and be used for scattering the solid rubbish after the centrifugation and arrange into beating spare (24) in discharging pipe (18).
4. The automatic kitchen waste crushing and sorting machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: break up piece (24) including fixed mounting in centrifuge tube (12) is kept away from rolling disc (25) of second screening pipe (20) one end, fixedly connected with rotating-tube (26) on rolling disc (25), the one end fixedly connected with of rotating-tube (26) with casing (2) rotate end plate (27) of connecting, the broken sword of fixedly connected with multiunit second (28) on sleeve pipe (9), first broken sword (10) are located in second screening pipe (20), broken sword of second (28) are located in rotating-tube (26), seted up the multiunit on rotating-tube (26) and be used for with solid rubbish in rotating-tube (26) is discharged delivery port (29) in discharging pipe (18).
5. The automatic kitchen waste crushing and sorting machine as claimed in claim 4, wherein: drive piece (23) include with the coaxial fixed connection's of main shaft (6) one end first gear (30), rotate on mounting bracket (22) be connected with second gear (31) of first gear (30) engaged with, the coaxial fixedly connected with third gear (32) of second gear (31), fixedly connected with on sleeve pipe (9) with fourth gear (33) of third gear (32) engaged with, the reference circle radius of second gear (31) is less than the reference circle radius of first gear (30), the reference circle radius of third gear (32) is greater than the reference circle radius of fourth gear (33).
6. The automatic kitchen waste crushing and sorting machine as claimed in claim 5, wherein: the centrifugal mechanism (11) comprises an inner gear ring (34) fixedly mounted on the end plate (27), the inner gear ring (34) is meshed with the third gear (32), a plurality of groups of communication holes (35) used for communicating the protruding groove (13) with the rotating pipe (26) are formed in the rotating disc (25), and a pushing piece (36) used for pushing garbage in the protruding groove (13) to the communication holes (35) in a linkage mode when the centrifugal cylinder (12) rotates and is centrifuged is arranged in the protruding groove (13).
7. The automatic kitchen waste crushing and sorting machine as claimed in claim 6, wherein: the impeller (36) comprises a plurality of groups of driving rods (37) which are respectively installed in the protruding grooves (13), two ends of each driving rod (37) are respectively connected with the centrifugal cylinder (12) and the end plate (27) in a rotating mode, a third conveying screw (38) which is connected with the protruding grooves (13) and the inner wall of the communication hole (35) in a rotating mode is fixedly connected onto each driving rod (37), one end of each driving rod (37) penetrates through the end plate (27), a fifth gear (39) is fixedly connected onto one end of each driving rod (37) in a coaxial mode, and a first outer gear ring (40) which is meshed with the fifth gear (39) is fixedly connected onto the mounting frame (22).
8. The automatic kitchen waste crushing and sorting machine according to claim 7, characterized in that: the cleaning mechanism (14) comprises a second outer gear ring (41) fixedly mounted on the rotating disc (25), a sixth gear (42) meshed with the second outer gear ring (41) is rotatably connected to the shell (2), a reciprocating screw rod (43) rotatably connected to the shell (2) is coaxially and fixedly connected to the sixth gear (42), and a cleaning block (44) in sliding connection with the inner wall of the shell (2) in the horizontal direction is connected to the reciprocating screw rod (43) in a threaded manner.
9. The automatic kitchen waste crushing and sorting machine as claimed in claim 2, wherein: output spare (19) including fixed mounting in output tube (45) on frame (1), offer on frame (1) and be used for the intercommunication casing (2) bottom with intercommunication groove (46) of output tube (45) upside, output tube (45) internal rotation is connected with axis of rotation (47), fixedly connected with on axis of rotation (47) with output tube (45) inner wall rotates the second of connecting and carries spiral (48), main shaft (6) through belt pulley transmission be connected with drive belt (49) that belt pulley transmission on axis of rotation (47) is connected, the bottom intercommunication of output tube (45) is connected with drain pipe (50) that are used for discharging liquid waste.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310069112.1A CN115780044B (en) | 2023-02-06 | 2023-02-06 | Automatic kitchen garbage crushing and sorting machine |
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| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202310069112.1A CN115780044B (en) | 2023-02-06 | 2023-02-06 | Automatic kitchen garbage crushing and sorting machine |
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| Publication Number | Publication Date |
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| CN115780044A true CN115780044A (en) | 2023-03-14 |
| CN115780044B CN115780044B (en) | 2023-05-05 |
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| CN202310069112.1A Active CN115780044B (en) | 2023-02-06 | 2023-02-06 | Automatic kitchen garbage crushing and sorting machine |
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| Publication number | Priority date | Publication date | Assignee | Title |
|---|---|---|---|---|
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| CN117066253A (en) * | 2023-09-15 | 2023-11-17 | 河北玖兆环保科技有限公司 | Dangerous waste treatment device and treatment method |
| CN117066253B (en) * | 2023-09-15 | 2024-01-30 | 河北玖兆环保科技有限公司 | Dangerous waste treatment device and treatment method |
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| CN115780044B (en) | 2023-05-05 |
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