CN220760520U - Integrated rural kitchen waste pretreatment equipment - Google Patents
Integrated rural kitchen waste pretreatment equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN220760520U CN220760520U CN202322164849.XU CN202322164849U CN220760520U CN 220760520 U CN220760520 U CN 220760520U CN 202322164849 U CN202322164849 U CN 202322164849U CN 220760520 U CN220760520 U CN 220760520U
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- Prior art keywords
- garbage
- compression
- waste treatment
- disposal box
- garbage disposal
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- 239000010806 kitchen waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 20
- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 80
- 230000006835 compression Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 238000007906 compression Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 38
- 230000007246 mechanism Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 claims description 25
- 230000002093 peripheral effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 abstract description 37
- 230000001360 synchronised effect Effects 0.000 abstract 1
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 description 10
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 5
- 230000009471 action Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 description 3
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 3
- 238000009264 composting Methods 0.000 description 2
- 235000013305 food Nutrition 0.000 description 2
- 241001122767 Theaceae Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000000988 bone and bone Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 1
- 210000003278 egg shell Anatomy 0.000 description 1
- 239000003337 fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000004519 grease Substances 0.000 description 1
- 235000021190 leftovers Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000003921 oil Substances 0.000 description 1
- 239000003895 organic fertilizer Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
- 235000013311 vegetables Nutrition 0.000 description 1
Landscapes
- Crushing And Pulverization Processes (AREA)
Abstract
The utility model discloses integrated rural kitchen waste pretreatment equipment, which relates to the technical field of kitchen waste treatment and comprises a waste treatment box, wherein the waste treatment box comprises a feed inlet arranged at the top of the waste treatment box, crushing rollers are symmetrically arranged below the feed inlet of the waste treatment box, compression classification mechanisms are arranged below the crushing rollers, two ends of the crushing rollers are arranged on the inner wall of the waste treatment box through bearings, gears meshed with each other are arranged at one end of the crushing rollers, one end of each of the two crushing rollers penetrates through the waste treatment box and is fixedly connected to the output end of a motor, and the motor is arranged on the outer wall of the waste treatment box; the rubbish can follow rubbish bin bottom wash port and discharge after entering into the rubbish bin through helical blade, and the rotation of screw rod can drive helical blade simultaneously and make the compression board compress rubbish to rubbish bin bottom, and the synchronous rotation of supporting disk drives rubbish bin and removes when the screw rod rotates makes rubbish can extrude certain moisture of discharge each other but can not receive excessive compression influence drainage.
Description
Technical Field
The utility model relates to the technical field of kitchen waste treatment, in particular to integrated rural kitchen waste pretreatment equipment.
Background
Kitchen waste is waste generated in activities such as daily life and food processing, food service, unit catering and the like of residents, and comprises discarded unused vegetable leaves, leftovers, pericarps, eggshells, tea leaves, bones and the like, the kitchen waste can be converted into high-quality organic fertilizer in an aerobic composting mode, and kitchen waste is not suitable for being directly used as aerobic composting due to high water content and high grease, and water and oil draining work is needed before the kitchen waste is used as fertilizer.
Through retrieving, chinese patent with publication number CN 218078177U discloses kitchen garbage treatment and uses solid-liquid separation equipment, which comprises a housing, be equipped with the feeder hopper in the middle of the casing upper end, casing one side lower extreme is equipped with the bin outlet with the inside intercommunication of casing, port fixedly connected with crushing case down of feeder hopper, be equipped with in the crushing case and be used for carrying out kibbling crushing assembly to kitchen garbage.
Aiming at the technology, the inventor believes that when the garbage is used, the crushed garbage is conveyed from the large diameter end to the small diameter end of the conical spiral feeding rod, the space of the spiral pulling piece on the conical spiral feeding rod is gradually reduced in the conveying process, the garbage can be extruded, the water content in the garbage can be effectively reduced, but when the garbage is used, water is discharged through the water filtering hole at the bottom of the conical pipeline, the space capable of containing the garbage is reserved at the water filtering hole when the garbage is extruded, and the garbage can be moved to the water filtering hole after being compressed so as to be blocked, so that the water drainage of the garbage is affected.
Aiming at the problems, the utility model provides integrated rural kitchen waste pretreatment equipment.
Disclosure of Invention
The utility model aims to provide integrated rural kitchen waste pretreatment equipment, sewage is discharged from a drain hole at the bottom of a waste storage box after waste enters the waste storage box through a spiral blade, meanwhile, the spiral blade is driven by rotation of a screw rod to enable a compression plate to compress the waste to the bottom of the waste storage box, and a supporting disc synchronously rotates to drive the waste storage box to move when the screw rod rotates, so that the waste can be mutually extruded to discharge certain water without being influenced by excessive compression, and the problem in the background technology is solved.
In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: the integrated rural kitchen waste pretreatment equipment comprises a waste treatment box, wherein the waste treatment box comprises a feed inlet arranged at the top of the waste treatment box, crushing rollers are symmetrically arranged below the feed inlet of the waste treatment box, compression classification mechanisms are arranged below the crushing rollers, two ends of each crushing roller are arranged on the inner wall of the waste treatment box through bearings, gears meshed with each other are arranged at one end of each crushing roller, one end of each two crushing rollers penetrates through the waste treatment box and is fixedly connected to the output end of a motor, and the motor is arranged on the outer wall of the waste treatment box;
the compression classification mechanism comprises a compression pipe fixed on the inner wall of the top of the garbage disposal box, a rotatable screw is arranged in the middle position in the compression pipe, a spiral blade is arranged on the outer peripheral surface of the top of the screw, a compression plate is arranged on the bottom surface of the spiral blade, a sliding block capable of reciprocating with a rotating shaft is arranged on the outer peripheral surface of the bottom of the spiral blade, a supporting disc is fixed on the outer peripheral surface of the sliding block, and the garbage storage box is arranged on the upper surface of the supporting disc.
Annular mounting grooves are formed in the upper surface of the supporting disc, and symmetrically arranged and fan-shaped garbage storage boxes are arranged in the mounting grooves.
The compression classification mechanism further comprises a driving motor fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the garbage disposal box, and the output end of the driving motor penetrates through the garbage disposal box and is fixedly connected with the screw rod.
The compression classification mechanism comprises a plurality of uniformly distributed limiting rods, the bottoms of the limiting rods are fixedly connected to the bottom surfaces of the compression pipes, and limiting blocks are arranged at the bottoms of the limiting rods and penetrate through holes in the supporting plates.
The compression classification mechanism further comprises a sewage bucket fixedly connected to the bottom of the garbage disposal bin, the sewage bucket is hollow cylindrical in shape and is provided with an opening at the top, a drain pipe is arranged on the side wall of the sewage bucket, penetrates through the side wall of the garbage disposal bin and is provided with a valve.
The supporting disk and the bottom of the garbage storage box are provided with uniformly distributed drain holes.
Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:
according to the integrated rural kitchen waste pretreatment equipment provided by the utility model, after the waste enters the waste storage box through the spiral blades, sewage is discharged from the drain hole at the bottom of the waste storage box, meanwhile, the spiral blades are driven by rotation of the screw rod to compress the waste towards the bottom of the waste storage box, and the supporting disc synchronously rotates to drive the waste storage box to move when the screw rod rotates, so that the waste can mutually extrude and discharge certain water without being influenced by excessive compression.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a refuse treatment tank according to the present utility model;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the structure of the support plate of the present utility model;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the garbage bin of the present utility model;
fig. 4 is a schematic overall structure of the present utility model.
In the figure: 1. a garbage disposal box; 2. a feed inlet; 3. a motor; 4. a gear; 5. a crushing roller; 6. compressing the pipe; 7. a screw; 8. a helical blade; 9. a driving motor; 10. a sewage bucket; 11. a drain pipe; 12. a slide block; 13. a support plate; 14. a mounting groove; 15. a garbage bin; 16. a limit rod; 17. and a limiting block.
Detailed Description
The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.
In order to solve the technical problems, as shown in fig. 1-4, the following preferred technical scheme is provided:
the integrated rural kitchen waste pretreatment equipment comprises a waste treatment tank 1, wherein the waste treatment tank 1 comprises a feed inlet 2 arranged at the top of the waste treatment tank 1, crushing rollers 5 are symmetrically arranged below the feed inlet 2 of the waste treatment tank 1, compression classification mechanisms are arranged below the crushing rollers 5, two ends of each crushing roller 5 are arranged on the inner wall of the waste treatment tank 1 through bearings, intermeshing gears 4 are arranged at one end of each crushing roller 5, one end of each crushing roller 5 penetrates through the waste treatment tank 1 and is fixedly connected to the output end of a motor 3, and the motor 3 is arranged on the outer wall of the waste treatment tank 1;
the compression classification mechanism comprises a compression pipe 6 fixed on the inner wall of the top of the garbage disposal box 1, a rotatable screw rod 7 is arranged in the middle position in the compression pipe 6, a spiral blade 8 is arranged on the outer peripheral surface of the top of the screw rod 7, a compression plate is arranged on the bottom surface of the spiral blade 8, a sliding block 12 with a rotating shaft capable of reciprocating is arranged on the outer peripheral surface of the bottom of the spiral blade 8, a supporting disc 13 is fixed on the outer peripheral surface of the sliding block 12, and a garbage storage box 15 is arranged on the upper surface of the supporting disc 13. The garbage enters the garbage disposal box 1 from the feed inlet 2, the motor 3 is started to further enable the crushing rollers 5 to rotate, the two crushing rollers 5 are meshed with each other through the gear 4, the crushing rollers 5 roll in opposite directions to extrude and dewater the garbage, the garbage and sewage enter the compression pipe 6, the garbage and sewage enter the garbage storage box 15, the screw 7 rotates and then drives the helical blade 8 to rotate when the driving motor 9 is started, the compression plate at the bottom of the helical blade 8 can extrude the garbage, so that the sewage flows into the sewage barrel 10 from the bottom of the garbage storage box 15, the supporting disc 13 is driven to move along with the gradual downward movement of the rotating sliding block 12 of the screw 7, and the garbage storage box 15 on the supporting disc 13 is gradually lowered to facilitate taking out when the garbage gradually increases.
The upper surface of the supporting disk 13 is provided with an annular mounting groove 14, and a symmetrically arranged and fan-shaped garbage storage box 15 is arranged in the mounting groove 14. The supporting plate 13 drives the garbage storage box 15 to move downwards when moving, and gradually moves downwards when garbage in the garbage storage box 15 increases gradually, so that the garbage can be conveniently stored later.
The compression classification mechanism further comprises a driving motor 9 fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the garbage disposal box 1, and the output end of the driving motor 9 penetrates through the garbage disposal box 1 and is fixedly connected with the screw rod 7. When the driving motor 9 is started, the screw rod 7 rotates to drive the spiral blade 8 to rotate, the compression plate at the bottom of the spiral blade 8 can squeeze garbage, so that sewage flows into the sewage bucket 10 from the bottom of the garbage storage box 15, and the sliding block 12 gradually moves downwards along with the rotation of the screw rod 7 to drive the supporting disc 13 to move.
The compression classification mechanism comprises a plurality of uniformly distributed limiting rods 16, the bottoms of the limiting rods 16 are fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the compression pipe 6, and limiting blocks 17 are arranged at the bottoms of the limiting rods 16 and penetrate through holes in the supporting plate 13. The support disk 13 moves while pressing the axis of the limit lever 16 and is limited by the limit block 17 to limit the moving range.
The compression classification mechanism further comprises a sewage bucket 10 fixedly connected to the bottom of the garbage disposal box 1, the sewage bucket 10 is hollow cylindrical in shape and is provided with an opening at the top, a drain pipe 11 is arranged on the side wall of the sewage bucket 10, and the drain pipe 11 penetrates through the side wall of the garbage disposal box 1 and is provided with a valve. The sewage discharged from the garbage can 15 enters the sewage bucket 10, and is discharged from the drain pipe 11 by opening a valve.
The bottom of the supporting disk 13 and the bottom of the garbage storage box 15 are provided with uniformly distributed drain holes. The drain holes gradually drain the sewage in the waste bin 15.
To sum up: the garbage enters the garbage disposal box 1 from the feed inlet 2, the motor 3 is started to further enable the crushing rollers 5 to rotate, the two crushing rollers 5 are meshed with each other through the gear 4, the crushing rollers 5 roll in opposite directions to extrude and dewater the garbage, the garbage and sewage enter the compression pipe 6, the garbage and sewage enter the garbage storage box 15, the screw 7 rotates and then drives the helical blade 8 to rotate when the driving motor 9 is started, the compression plate at the bottom of the helical blade 8 can extrude the garbage, so that the sewage flows into the sewage barrel 10 from the bottom of the garbage storage box 15, the supporting disc 13 is driven to move along with the gradual downward movement of the rotating sliding block 12 of the screw 7, and the garbage storage box 15 on the supporting disc 13 is gradually lowered to facilitate taking out when the garbage gradually increases.
It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (6)
1. The utility model provides an integrated rural kitchen garbage pretreatment equipment, includes garbage disposal box (1), its characterized in that: the garbage disposal box (1) comprises a feed inlet (2) arranged at the top of the garbage disposal box, crushing rollers (5) are symmetrically arranged below the feed inlet (2) of the garbage disposal box (1), compression classification mechanisms are arranged below the crushing rollers (5), two ends of each crushing roller (5) are arranged on the inner wall of the garbage disposal box (1) through bearings, gears (4) meshed with each other are arranged at one end of each crushing roller (5), one end of each crushing roller (5) penetrates through the garbage disposal box (1) and is fixedly connected to the output end of a motor (3), and the motor (3) is arranged on the outer wall of the garbage disposal box (1);
compression classification mechanism is including fixing compression pipe (6) at garbage disposal box (1) top inner wall, and intermediate position is equipped with rotatable screw rod (7) and installs helical blade (8) at screw rod (7) top outer peripheral face in compression pipe (6), and compression board is installed to helical blade (8) bottom surface, and helical blade (8) bottom outer peripheral face is equipped with slider (12) and slider (12) outer peripheral face of axis of rotation reciprocating motion and is fixed with supporting disk (13), and supporting disk (13) upper surface is equipped with garbage bin (15).
2. An integrated rural kitchen waste pretreatment device according to claim 1, wherein: annular mounting grooves (14) are formed in the upper surface of the supporting disc (13), and symmetrically-arranged and fan-shaped garbage storage boxes (15) are arranged in the mounting grooves (14).
3. An integrated rural kitchen waste pretreatment device according to claim 1, wherein: the compression classification mechanism further comprises a driving motor (9) fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the garbage treatment box (1), and the output end of the driving motor (9) penetrates through the garbage treatment box (1) and is fixedly connected with the screw rod (7).
4. An integrated rural kitchen waste pretreatment device according to claim 1, wherein: the compression classification mechanism comprises a plurality of uniformly distributed limiting rods (16) with bottoms fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the compression pipe (6), and limiting blocks (17) are arranged at the bottoms of the limiting rods (16) and penetrate through holes in the supporting plate (13).
5. An integrated rural kitchen waste pretreatment device according to claim 1, wherein: the compression classification mechanism further comprises a sewage bucket (10) fixedly connected to the bottom of the garbage disposal box (1), the sewage bucket (10) is hollow and cylindrical in shape and is provided with an opening at the top, a drain pipe (11) is arranged on the side wall of the sewage bucket (10), and the drain pipe (11) penetrates through the side wall of the garbage disposal box (1) and is provided with a valve.
6. An integrated rural kitchen waste pretreatment device according to claim 2, wherein: the bottom of the supporting disc (13) and the bottom of the garbage storage box (15) are provided with uniformly distributed drain holes.
Priority Applications (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322164849.XU CN220760520U (en) | 2023-08-12 | 2023-08-12 | Integrated rural kitchen waste pretreatment equipment |
Applications Claiming Priority (1)
| Application Number | Priority Date | Filing Date | Title |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322164849.XU CN220760520U (en) | 2023-08-12 | 2023-08-12 | Integrated rural kitchen waste pretreatment equipment |
Publications (1)
| Publication Number | Publication Date |
|---|---|
| CN220760520U true CN220760520U (en) | 2024-04-12 |
Family
ID=90604419
Family Applications (1)
| Application Number | Title | Priority Date | Filing Date |
|---|---|---|---|
| CN202322164849.XU Active CN220760520U (en) | 2023-08-12 | 2023-08-12 | Integrated rural kitchen waste pretreatment equipment |
Country Status (1)
| Country | Link |
|---|---|
| CN (1) | CN220760520U (en) |
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2023
- 2023-08-12 CN CN202322164849.XU patent/CN220760520U/en active Active
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