CN220681714U

CN220681714U - Kitchen garbage oil-water separation equipment

Info

Publication number: CN220681714U
Application number: CN202322007329.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王臣; 高永昌; 张婷婷; 房明; 朱坤
Original assignee: Tianjin Blue Water Environmental Protection Technology Consulting Service Co ltd
Current assignee: Tianjin Blue Water Environmental Protection Technology Consulting Service Co ltd
Priority date: 2023-07-28
Filing date: 2023-07-28
Publication date: 2024-03-29
Anticipated expiration: 2033-07-28

Abstract

The utility model discloses kitchen waste oil-water separation equipment which comprises a box body, wherein the upper end of the front side wall of the box body is provided with a feeding chute in a penetrating manner, the middle part of the upper top surface of the box body is provided with an electric telescopic rod in a penetrating manner, the telescopic part at the lower bottom of the electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected with a pressing plate, two sides of the inner wall surface of the middle part of the box body are fixedly connected with a first straight chute, the lower side of the outer rear wall of the middle part of the box body is fixedly provided with a motor, the outer curved surface of the transmission shaft part of the tail part of the motor is sequentially and fixedly connected with a first chain wheel and a second chain wheel from front to back, the outer ends of the first chain wheel and the second chain wheel are respectively connected with a third chain wheel and a fourth chain wheel through chain transmission, and the middle parts of the rear ends of the third chain wheel and the fourth chain wheel are respectively fixedly connected with a first screw rod and a second screw rod. The utility model realizes that the oil and water in the kitchen waste can be filtered out fully and is convenient for pushing out the kitchen waste after oil and water separation.

Description

Kitchen garbage oil-water separation equipment

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the field of kitchen waste treatment, in particular to kitchen waste oil-water separation equipment.

Background

Kitchen waste, namely perishable biomass domestic waste such as food waste, leftovers, melon peel and fruit pits, chinese medicine dregs and the like, is waste generated in activities such as daily life and food processing, diet service, unit meal supply and the like, contains extremely high moisture and organic matters, is easy to spoil and generate malodor, can be converted into new resources after proper treatment and processing, can be used as fertilizer and feed after being strictly treated due to the characteristic of high organic matter content, can also be used as fuel or power generation due to biogas generation, and can be used for preparing biofuel due to the grease part, wherein the kitchen waste is subjected to oil-water separation when being treated, so that the subsequent treatment of the kitchen waste is avoided;

the application number 202121653206.6 discloses kitchen waste oil-water separation equipment, which comprises a filter vat, the filter screen is installed to the inner wall of filter vat, the discharge gate has been seted up to the side of filter vat, fixedly connected with mount respectively in the both sides of filter vat, one be connected with the threaded rod through the bearing rotation between the mount, another fixedly connected with guide arm between the mount, the surface of threaded rod has the screw thread seat through threaded connection, the surface sliding connection of screw thread seat and mount. According to the kitchen waste separating device, the solid waste in the kitchen waste is separated through the arrangement of the discharge hole, and then the solid waste fixed on the surface of the fixing frame can be treated when the kitchen waste separating device is used through the cooperation among the threaded rod, the guide rod, the threaded seat and the cleaning plate, so that the blockage phenomenon of the discharge hole caused by the solid waste is effectively avoided, and the practicability of oil-water separation of separating equipment is further reduced.

However, when the device is used, in the process of oil-water separation of kitchen waste, the kitchen waste can only be filtered on the inclined filter screen through self gravity, and when the kitchen waste can only be filtered on the inclined filter screen through self gravity, the filtering efficiency of the kitchen waste in the filtering process is too low, the kitchen waste needs to wait for standing, meanwhile, oil water has certain adhesiveness and is easy to remain in the kitchen waste, so that the filtering effect is poor, and the kitchen waste can not achieve the ideal separating effect in oil-water separation.

Disclosure of Invention

The utility model aims to provide kitchen waste oil-water separation equipment, which aims to solve the problems that in the process of oil-water separation of kitchen waste, kitchen waste can only be filtered on an inclined filter screen through self gravity, when the kitchen waste can only be filtered on the inclined filter screen through self gravity, the filtering efficiency of the kitchen waste in the filtering process is too slow, the kitchen waste needs to wait for rest, meanwhile, oil water has certain adhesiveness and is easy to remain in the kitchen waste, so that the filtering effect is poor, and the kitchen waste cannot achieve the ideal separation effect in the oil-water separation process.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions: including the box, the bottom surface runs through fixedly connected with drain pipe under the box, the feeding spout has been run through to box front wall upper end, top surface middle part runs through fixedly connected with and is provided with electric telescopic handle on the box, bottom telescopic part fixedly connected with clamp plate under the electric telescopic handle, box middle part inner wall surface both sides fixedly connected with first straight spout, box middle part outer back wall downside fixedly connected with is provided with the motor, the outer curved surface of motor afterbody transmission shaft part is from front to back fixedly connected with first sprocket and second sprocket in proper order, first sprocket and second sprocket outer end are connected with third sprocket and fourth sprocket through chain drive respectively, third sprocket and fourth sprocket rear end middle part fixedly connected with first lead screw and second lead screw respectively, box middle part inner wall surface downside fixedly connected with filter, first lead screw and second lead screw front side outer curved surface threaded connection have the slider respectively, slider medial surface fixedly connected with push pedal, the material pushing port has been seted up to the outer wall middle part behind the box, box lower extreme inner wall front side fixedly connected with second sprocket and straight spout, the second inner wall frame is equipped with the straight spout of movable mounting, the straight inner wall frame is kept in good care, the frame is kept down to the movable mounting.

Preferably, the inner wall of the lower end of the box body is conical, a boss is arranged on the front side surface of the middle part of the box body, and supporting legs are welded on two sides of the lower bottom surface of the box body.

Preferably, the opening of the lower end of the drain pipe is provided with a switch valve, and the feeding chute is inclined downwards.

Preferably, the laminating of clamp plate four sides face swing joint is at box upper end inner wall, first straight spout quantity has two, respectively with box middle part inner wall bilateral symmetry distributes.

Preferably, the transmission shaft part at the rear top end of the motor is rotationally connected with the front end face of the middle part of the box body through a rotating shaft, and two side ends of the first screw rod and the second screw rod are rotationally connected with the inner walls of the front end and the rear end of the first straight sliding groove through the rotating shaft.

Preferably, the lower end surface of the push plate is attached to the upper end surface of the filter plate in a movable mode, the material pushing opening and the push plate are arranged on the same horizontal line, and the outer end of the material pushing opening is hinged to a first sealing door.

Preferably, the number of the second straight sliding grooves is two, and the second straight sliding grooves are symmetrically distributed on the front side and the rear side of the inner wall of the lower end of the box body.

Preferably, the maintenance port is communicated with the second straight sliding groove, and the outer end of the maintenance port is hinged with a second sealing door.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. according to the utility model, when kitchen waste is poured into the upper end face of the filter plate, the middle part of the upper top face of the box body is opened to penetrate through the fixedly installed electric telescopic rod, after the electric telescopic rod is opened, the pressing plate welded on the telescopic part at the lower top end of the electric telescopic rod is pushed to move downwards for pressing, and when the pressing plate moves downwards for pressing, the kitchen waste at the side of the upper end face of the filter plate can be extruded, so that oil and water in the kitchen waste can be filtered out fully, and the problem of too slow filtering efficiency of the kitchen waste during filtering is avoided;

2. according to the kitchen waste filter pressing device, after the pressing plate moves downwards and presses, the pushing opening is formed in the middle of the rear outer wall of the box body, after the pushing opening is formed, the motor is fixedly arranged on the lower side of the rear outer wall of the middle of the box body, after the motor is started, the first screw rod and the second screw rod which are welded at the middle of the rear end of the third chain wheel and the rear end of the fourth chain wheel respectively are sequentially driven to rotate, when the first screw rod and the second screw rod rotate, the sliding block which is in threaded connection with the outer curved surfaces of the front ends of the first screw rod and the second screw rod respectively is driven, due to the fact that the acting force which is in threaded connection with the outer curved surfaces of the front ends of the first screw rod and the second screw rod respectively moves backwards, when the sliding block moves backwards, the pushing plate which is welded on the inner side surface of the sliding block is driven to push the kitchen waste after the pressing and filtering is finished out of the box body, and oil and water in the kitchen waste can be filtered out of the box body when the pushing plate pushes backwards, so that the kitchen waste can be filtered and separated.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic diagram of the whole structure of kitchen waste oil-water separation equipment;

FIG. 2 is a schematic diagram of a partial structure of the kitchen waste oil-water separation device;

FIG. 3 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the whole structure of the kitchen waste oil-water separation equipment;

fig. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the whole structure of the kitchen waste oil-water separation device.

In the figure: 1. a case; 2. a drain pipe; 3. a feed chute; 4. an electric telescopic rod; 5. a pressing plate; 6. a first straight chute; 7. a motor; 8. a first sprocket; 9. a second sprocket; 10. a third sprocket; 11. a fourth sprocket; 12. a first screw rod; 13. a second screw rod; 14. a filter plate; 15. a slide block; 16. a push plate; 17. a pushing port; 18. a second straight chute; 19. a mounting frame; 20. an oil-water separation membrane; 21. and (5) maintaining the port.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Referring to fig. 1-4, the present utility model provides a technical solution: comprises a box body 1, wherein the inner wall of the lower end of the box body 1 is conical, a boss is arranged on the front side surface of the middle part of the box body 1, supporting legs are welded on two sides of the lower bottom surface of the box body 1, a drain pipe 2 is fixedly connected with the lower bottom surface of the box body 1 in a penetrating way, a switch valve is arranged at the opening of the lower end of the drain pipe 2, a feeding chute 3 is arranged on the upper end of the front side wall of the box body 1 in a penetrating way, the feeding chute 3 is in a downward inclined shape, an electric telescopic rod 4 is fixedly arranged in the middle part of the upper top surface of the box body 1 in a penetrating way, a pressing plate 5 is welded on the telescopic part of the lower bottom of the electric telescopic rod 4, four sides of the pressing plate 5 are in fit and movable connection with the inner wall of the upper end of the box body 1, first straight chutes 6 are welded on two sides of the inner wall surface of the middle part of the box body 1 in a penetrating way, the number of the first straight chutes 6 are symmetrically distributed on two sides of the inner wall of the middle part of the box body 1 respectively, a motor 7 is fixedly arranged on the lower side of the outer rear wall of the middle part of the box body 1, the transmission shaft part at the rear top end of the motor 7 is rotationally connected with the front end face of the middle part of the box body 1 through a rotating shaft, the outer curved surface of the transmission shaft part at the tail part of the motor 7 is sequentially welded with a first chain wheel 8 and a second chain wheel 9 from front to back, the outer ends of the first chain wheel 8 and the second chain wheel 9 are respectively connected with a third chain wheel 10 and a fourth chain wheel 11 through chain transmission, the middle parts of the rear ends of the third chain wheel 10 and the fourth chain wheel 11 are respectively welded with a first screw rod 12 and a second screw rod 13, the two side ends of the first screw rod 12 and the second screw rod 13 are rotationally connected with the inner walls of the front end and the rear end of the first straight chute 6 through the rotating shaft, the lower side of the inner wall surface of the middle part of the box body 1 is welded with a filter plate 14, the outer curved surfaces of the front side of the first screw rod 12 and the second screw rod 13 are respectively in threaded connection with a sliding block 15, the inner side surface of the sliding block 15 is welded with a push plate 16, the lower end surface of the push plate 16 is jointed and movably connected with the upper end surface of the filter plate 14, a pushing port 17 is arranged in the middle part of the rear outer wall of the box body 1, and the pushing port 17 and the pushing plate 16 are on the same horizontal line, the outer end of the pushing port 17 is hinged with a first sealing door, the front and back sides of the inner wall of the lower end of the box body 1 are welded with second straight sliding grooves 18, the number of the second straight sliding grooves 18 is two, the second straight sliding grooves 18 are symmetrically distributed on the front and back sides of the inner wall of the lower end of the box body 1 respectively, the inner wall of the second straight sliding grooves 18 is attached and movably connected with a mounting frame 19, an oil-water separation film 20 is fixedly arranged in the middle of the inner wall of the mounting frame 19, the side wall of the lower end of the box body 1 is provided with a maintenance port 21, the maintenance port 21 is mutually communicated with the second straight sliding grooves 18, and the outer end of the maintenance port 21 is hinged with a second sealing door.

Working principle: when the kitchen waste water treatment device is used, kitchen waste required for oil-water separation is thrown into the box body 1 through the feeding chute 3 formed by penetrating the upper end of the front side wall of the box body 1, when the kitchen waste is thrown into the box body 1, the kitchen waste water can fall to the upper end face of the filter plate 14 welded on the lower side of the inner wall surface of the middle part of the box body 1, when the kitchen waste water falls to the upper end face of the filter plate 14, oil and water of the kitchen waste can be filtered through the filter plate 14, the filtered oil and water can fall to the upper end face of the oil-water separation film 20 fixedly arranged in the middle part of the inner wall of the mounting frame 19, oil and water separation filtration is carried out through the oil-water separation film 20, the filtered water can fall to the inner bottom of the box body 1, the separated water can be discharged through the drain pipe 2 fixedly connected with the lower bottom surface of the box body 1, meanwhile, the maintenance opening 21 formed by opening the side wall of the lower end of the box body 1 is opened, the inner wall of the second straight chute 18 is attached to the movably connected mounting frame 19 is pulled outwards after the maintenance opening 21 is opened, and the oil on the oil and water separation film 20 can be cleaned or replaced after the mounting frame 19 is pulled out, so that the oil and water separation effect is realized;

meanwhile, when the kitchen waste is poured into the upper end face of the filter plate 14, the middle part of the upper top face of the box body 1 is opened to penetrate through the electric telescopic rod 4 fixedly arranged, after the electric telescopic rod 4 is opened, the pressing plate 5 welded on the telescopic part of the lower top end of the electric telescopic rod 4 is pushed to move downwards to press, and when the pressing plate 5 moves downwards to press, the kitchen waste on the side of the upper end face of the filter plate 14 can be extruded, so that oil and water in the kitchen waste can be filtered out fully, and the problem that the filtering efficiency of the kitchen waste is too low during filtering is avoided;

after the pressing plate 5 moves downwards to press, through opening the pushing port 17 that outer wall middle part was offered behind the box 1, after pushing port 17 opened, through opening the motor 7 that outer back wall downside fixed mounting set up in box 1 middle part, after motor 7 opened, can drive the outer curved surface of motor 7 afterbody transmission shaft part from front to back welded first sprocket 8 and second sprocket 9 in proper order and rotate, when first sprocket 8 and second sprocket 9 rotate, can drive first sprocket 8 and second sprocket 9 outer end respectively through chain drive connected third sprocket 10 and fourth sprocket 11 rotate, when third sprocket 10 and fourth sprocket 11 rotate, can drive the first lead screw 12 and second lead screw 13 that the middle part was welded respectively in the rear end of third sprocket 10 and fourth sprocket 11 rotate, when first lead screw 12 and second lead screw 13 rotate, can drive the slider 15 of first lead screw 12 and the outer curved surface of second lead screw 13 front end respectively threaded connection, because of the slider that moves with the outer curved surface of first lead screw 12 and second lead screw 13 respectively, when the back side 15 is pushed out of the kitchen garbage, can realize that the inside rubbish is pushed out to the back when the kitchen garbage is pushed out to the inside to the realization, can fully push away from inside when the kitchen garbage to the kitchen, the inside is pushed out of the rubbish 16 is fully realized.

It is noted that relational terms such as first and second, and the like are used solely to distinguish one entity or action from another entity or action without necessarily requiring or implying any actual such relationship or order between such entities or actions. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

Although embodiments of the present utility model have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made therein without departing from the principles and spirit of the utility model, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. Kitchen garbage oil-water separation equipment, its characterized in that: including box (1), fixedly connected with drain pipe (2) are run through to bottom surface under box (1), feed chute (3) have been run through to lateral wall upper end before box (1), top surface middle part runs through fixedly mounted and is provided with electric telescopic handle (4) on box (1), bottom telescopic part fixedly connected with clamp plate (5) under electric telescopic handle (4), box (1) middle part medial surface both sides fixedly connected with first straight spout (6), box (1) middle part outer rear wall downside fixedly connected with motor (7), motor (7) afterbody transmission shaft part outer curved surface is from front to back fixedly connected with first sprocket (8) and second sprocket (9) in proper order, first sprocket (8) and second sprocket (9) outer end are connected with third sprocket (10) and fourth sprocket (11) through the chain drive respectively, first lead screw (12) and second lead screw (13) are fixedly connected with in middle part respectively in bottom telescopic handle (4), box (1) middle part outer curved surface portion outer curved surface (14) are connected with first lead screw (15) and second lead screw (13) respectively, slider (15) are connected with inside curved surface (15) respectively, the utility model discloses a box, including box (1), outer wall middle part has seted up blevile of push (17), side fixedly connected with second straight spout (18) around box (1) lower extreme inner wall, second straight spout (18) inner wall laminating swing joint has installing frame (19), installing frame (19) inner wall middle part fixed mounting is provided with oil water separating membrane (20), and maintenance mouth (21) have been seted up to box (1) lower extreme lateral wall.

2. The kitchen waste oil-water separation device according to claim 1, wherein: the inner wall of the lower end of the box body (1) is conical, a boss is arranged on the front side surface of the middle part of the box body (1), and supporting legs are fixedly connected to two sides of the lower bottom surface of the box body (1).

3. The kitchen waste oil-water separation device according to claim 1, wherein: the opening of the lower end of the drain pipe (2) is provided with a switch valve, and the feed chute (3) is inclined downwards.

4. The kitchen waste oil-water separation device according to claim 1, wherein: the four sides of the pressing plate (5) are attached to the inner wall of the upper end of the box body (1) in a movable mode, and the number of the first straight sliding grooves (6) is two, and the two sides of the inner wall of the middle of the box body (1) are symmetrically distributed.

5. The kitchen waste oil-water separation device according to claim 1, wherein: the rear top transmission shaft part of the motor (7) is rotationally connected with the front end face of the middle part of the box body (1) through a rotating shaft, and two side ends of the first screw rod (12) and the second screw rod (13) are rotationally connected with the inner walls of the front end and the rear end of the first straight sliding groove (6) through the rotating shaft.

6. The kitchen waste oil-water separation device according to claim 1, wherein: the lower end face of the push plate (16) is attached to the upper end face of the filter plate (14) in a movable mode, the pushing opening (17) and the push plate (16) are arranged on the same horizontal line, and the outer end of the pushing opening (17) is hinged to a first sealing door.

7. The kitchen waste oil-water separation device according to claim 1, wherein: the number of the second straight sliding grooves (18) is two, and the second straight sliding grooves are symmetrically distributed on the front side and the rear side of the inner wall of the lower end of the box body (1).

8. The kitchen waste oil-water separation device according to claim 1, wherein: the maintenance opening (21) is communicated with the second straight sliding groove (18), and a second sealing door is hinged to the outer end of the maintenance opening (21).