CN218078177U

CN218078177U - Solid-liquid separation equipment for kitchen garbage treatment

Info

Publication number: CN218078177U
Application number: CN202221943125.4U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 周阳; 周倩
Original assignee: Beijing Celebrities Environmental Protection And Energy Saving Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Beijing Celebrities Environmental Protection And Energy Saving Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-07-25
Filing date: 2022-07-25
Publication date: 2022-12-20
Anticipated expiration: 2032-07-25

Abstract

The utility model discloses a solid-liquid separation equipment for kitchen waste treatment, which relates to the technical field of kitchen waste treatment equipment and comprises a casing, wherein a feed hopper is arranged in the middle of the upper end of the casing, the lower end of one side of the casing is provided with a discharge port communicated with the inside of the casing, the lower end port of the feed hopper is fixedly connected with a crushing box, and a crushing component for crushing the kitchen waste is arranged in the crushing box; the utility model discloses a toper spiral feed rod that sets up can extrude the rubbish after smashing in the kitchen in the in-service use, and the during operation, rubbish after smashing is held to the minor diameter by the big diameter of toper spiral feed rod and is carried, and the space of spiral plectrum reduces gradually on toper spiral feed rod in transportation process, can realize the extrusion to rubbish, and then can effectually reduce the water content in the rubbish, and then the follow-up processing to the rubbish residue of being convenient for.

Description

Solid-liquid separation equipment for kitchen garbage treatment

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a kitchen garbage treatment equipment technical field specifically is kitchen garbage treatment uses solid-liquid separation equipment.

Background

The kitchen waste refers to waste generated in activities such as daily life, food processing, food service, unit catering and the like of residents, and comprises discarded vegetable leaves, leftovers, fruit peels, eggshells, tea leaves, bones and the like, and the kitchen waste is mainly derived from household kitchens, dining rooms, restaurants, dining halls, markets and other industries related to food processing. In the treatment of the kitchen waste, the solid-liquid separation of the kitchen waste is needed so as to facilitate the subsequent treatment.

Current patent CN216798900U has provided a solid-liquid separation equipment for kitchen garbage disposal, including the equipment body, first cavity, second cavity and third cavity have been seted up to extremely down in proper order to the inside of equipment body from last, and first cavity and second cavity are linked together, the fourth cavity has been seted up to the right flank of equipment body, has seted up the hole that leaks through the bottom of the surface of the second cavity of invering and has offered and can make the hydroenergy in the rubbish flow out under the effect of gravity, has reached the beneficial effect that prevents that liquid rubbish from flowing into the rubbish collection box, has the U-shaped pipe through the fixed intercommunication in the left part of the bottom surface of fixed plate and can form the liquid seal, has reached the beneficial effect that prevents the effluvium of the liquid rubbish peculiar smell in the third cavity.

However, the device still has certain defect in the actual use, the device adopts the screw rod to convey the rubbish, and carry out the drainage through the small opening in the process of conveying, but the rubbish is not through the extrusion, the water content of the discharged rubbish is great, still be convenient for subsequent processing, adopt the U-shaped pipe to form the water seal through the device, avoid the peculiar smell, but this well mode is in the actual use, because the water of rubbish filtering can not form powerful rivers and erode the U-shaped pipe, simultaneously because the aquatic impurity content that the rubbish filtered off is more, form the sediment in U-shaped pipe bottom easily, and then lead to the pipeline to block up easily, influence equipment work, to above-mentioned problem, we provide a solid-liquid separation equipment for kitchen waste treatment.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a kitchen is solid-liquid separation equipment for refuse treatment to solve the problem in the background art.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides a following technical scheme:

the solid-liquid separation equipment for treating the kitchen waste comprises a shell, wherein a feed hopper is arranged in the middle of the upper end of the shell, a discharge port communicated with the interior of the shell is arranged at the lower end of one side of the shell, a crushing box is fixedly connected to the lower end port of the feed hopper, and a crushing assembly used for crushing the kitchen waste is arranged in the crushing box;

the lower end of the shell is provided with a conical pipeline, the lower end of one side of the crushing box is provided with a feeding channel communicated with one end of the conical pipeline, and a separation assembly for performing solid-liquid separation on kitchen waste is further arranged in the conical pipeline;

and a collecting assembly for collecting waste liquid is arranged at the lower end of the conical pipeline in the shell.

On the basis of the technical scheme, the utility model discloses still provide following optional technical scheme:

in one alternative: crushing unit includes driving motor, driving motor installs terminal surface intermediate position under crushing case, the installation axle is installed to the driving motor output, install the epaxial a plurality of crushing piece of installing of installation.

In one alternative: the separating component comprises a conical spiral feeding rod, the conical spiral feeding rod is rotatably connected in a conical pipeline, one side of the casing is further provided with a speed reduction motor used for driving the conical spiral feeding rod to rotate, a plurality of water filtering holes are further formed in the lower end of the conical pipeline, one side, away from the speed reduction motor, of the casing is located at the position of the conical pipeline and provided with a slag discharge port, a discharge hopper is arranged at the position, below the slag discharge port, of the casing, and a slag collecting box is arranged below the discharge hopper.

In one alternative: the assembly that collects is including collecting the cover, collect cover fixed connection and be located the position of toper pipeline below in the casing, it is equipped with the collecting hopper to collect the cover lower extreme, and collecting hopper opening position is equipped with the shrouding, the shrouding upper end adopts spring hinge and collecting hopper opening to go up along rotating the connection.

In one alternative: and a sealing gasket is arranged on one side of the sealing plate close to the aggregate bin.

In one alternative: and a sealing plug is arranged on the discharge port.

In one alternative: the lower end face of the inner part of the machine shell is a slope.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

1. the utility model discloses a toper spiral feed rod that sets up can extrude the rubbish after smashing in the in-service use, and the during operation, rubbish after smashing is held to the minor diameter by the big diameter of toper spiral feed rod and is carried, and the space of spiral plectrum reduces gradually on toper spiral feed rod in transportation process, can realize the extrusion to rubbish, and then can effectually reduce the water content in the rubbish, and then be convenient for follow-up processing to the rubbish residue.

2. The utility model discloses a shrouding and the spring hinge that sets up can seal the collecting hopper opening when using, and then can form sealedly, avoid chassis bottom liquid peculiar smell effluvium, and when the waste water in the collecting hopper reached an amount, water can push the shrouding under the action of gravity and open the bottom of discharging the waste water in the collecting hopper into the casing, and this structure has avoided waste water impurity to deposit the problem that causes the jam when can preventing that the peculiar smell effluvium.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural diagram of the present invention.

Fig. 2 is a schematic sectional view of the present invention.

Fig. 3 is a schematic structural view of the material collecting hopper of the present invention.

Wherein: 1. a housing; 2. a drive motor; 3. crushing the slices; 4. a feed hopper; 5. installing a shaft; 6. a crushing box; 7. a feed channel; 8. a tapered conduit; 9. a reduction motor; 10. a conical screw feed rod; 11. a discharge outlet; 12. a collection hopper; 13. water filtering holes; 14. closing the plate; 15. a slag collection box; 16. a discharge hopper; 17. a slag discharge port; 18. a spring hinge; 19. and a collection cover.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention will be further described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 1-2, the solid-liquid separation device for kitchen waste treatment comprises a casing 1, a crushing component, a separation component and a collecting component, wherein a feed hopper 4 is arranged in the middle of the upper end of the casing 1, a discharge outlet 11 communicated with the inside of the casing 1 is arranged at the lower end of one side of the casing 1, a sealing plug is arranged on the discharge outlet 11, the lower end surface of the inside of the casing 1 is a slope, the lower end opening of the feed hopper 4 is fixedly connected with a crushing box 6, a conical pipeline 8 is arranged at the lower end of the casing 1, one end of the conical pipeline 8 has a taper, and a feed channel 7 communicated with one end of the conical pipeline 8 is arranged at the lower end of one side of the crushing box 6;

in this embodiment, during operation, the kitchen waste is crushed by the crushing assembly, and after being crushed, the kitchen waste enters the tapered pipeline 8 through the feeding channel 7, and then the liquid in the kitchen waste is separated by the separating assembly, and the separated liquid falls to the bottom of the machine shell 1 through the collecting assembly and is collected.

In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 2, the crushing assembly is arranged in the crushing box 6 and used for crushing kitchen waste, the crushing assembly comprises a driving motor 2, the driving motor 2 is arranged in the middle of the lower end face of the crushing box 6, an installation shaft 5 is arranged at the output end of the driving motor 2, and a plurality of crushing blades 3 are arranged on the installation shaft 5.

During operation, driving motor 2 drive installation axle 5 rotates, and installation axle 5 rotates and drives crushing piece 3 and carry out high-speed rotation, and then can smash being in rubbish, and the rubbish after smashing can be discharged into in the taper pipe 8 from feedstock channel 7.

In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 2, the separation assembly is arranged in the tapered pipeline 8 and used for performing solid-liquid separation on kitchen waste, the separation assembly includes that the separation assembly includes a tapered spiral feed rod 10, the tapered spiral feed rod 10 is rotatably connected in the tapered pipeline 8, one side of the casing 1 is further provided with a speed reduction motor 9 for driving the tapered spiral feed rod 10 to rotate, the lower end of the tapered pipeline 8 is further provided with a plurality of water filtering holes 13, a slag discharge port 17 is formed in a position, located on the tapered pipeline 8, of one side, away from the speed reduction motor 9, of the casing 1, a discharge hopper 16 is arranged in a position, located below the slag discharge port 17, of the casing 1, and a slag collection box 15 is arranged below the discharge hopper 16.

When the garbage crusher works, the speed reducing motor 9 drives the conical spiral feeding rod 10 to rotate, the conical spiral feeding rod 10 rotates to convey crushed garbage from the large-diameter end to the small-diameter end of the conical spiral feeding rod 10, the space of the spiral shifting piece on the conical spiral feeding rod 10 is gradually reduced in the conveying process, the garbage can be extruded, the water content in the garbage can be effectively reduced, and subsequent treatment of garbage residues is facilitated.

In one embodiment, as shown in fig. 3, the collecting assembly is arranged inside the cabinet 1 at a position at the lower end of the tapered pipeline 8 and is used for collecting waste liquid, the collecting assembly comprises a collecting cover 19, the collecting cover 19 is fixedly connected inside the cabinet 1 at a position below the tapered pipeline 8, the collecting cover 19 is provided with a collecting hopper 12 at the lower end, a closing plate 14 is arranged at an opening position of the collecting hopper 12, and the upper end of the closing plate 14 is rotatably connected with the upper opening edge of the collecting hopper 12 by a spring hinge 18; a sealing gasket is arranged on one side of the sealing plate 14 close to the collecting hopper 12.

Through the shrouding 14 and the spring hinge 18 that set up, can seal collecting hopper 12 opening when using, and then can form sealedly, avoid casing 1 bottom liquid peculiar smell effluvium, when the waste water in collecting hopper 12 reaches an amount, water can push shrouding 14 under the action of gravity and open the bottom of discharging the waste water in collecting hopper 12 into casing 1, and this structure has avoided waste water impurity to deposit and has caused the problem of jam when can preventing that the peculiar smell effluvium.

In summary, the following steps: when the garbage disposer works, kitchen garbage to be treated is poured into the garbage disposer from a feeding hopper 4, then a driving motor 2 drives an installation shaft 5 to rotate, the installation shaft 5 rotates to drive a crushing blade 3 to rotate at a high speed, and then the garbage to be treated can be crushed, the crushed garbage can be discharged into a conical pipeline 8 from a feeding channel 7, a speed reduction motor 9 drives a conical spiral feeding rod 10 to rotate, the conical spiral feeding rod 10 rotates to convey the crushed garbage from a large-diameter end to a small-diameter end of the conical spiral feeding rod 10, the space of a spiral shifting blade on the conical spiral feeding rod 10 is gradually reduced in the conveying process, the garbage can be extruded, the water content in the garbage can be effectively reduced, the extruded garbage is discharged from a slag discharge port 17 and falls into a slag collecting box 15 to be collected, filtered liquid enters a collecting hopper 12, and when the waste water in the collecting hopper 12 reaches a certain amount, water can drive a sealing plate 14 to open under the action of gravity to discharge the waste water in the collecting hopper 12 into the bottom of a machine shell 1.

The above description is only for the specific embodiments of the present disclosure, but the scope of the present disclosure is not limited thereto, and any person skilled in the art can easily conceive of the changes or substitutions within the technical scope of the present disclosure, and all the changes or substitutions should be covered within the scope of the present disclosure. Therefore, the protection scope of the present disclosure shall be subject to the protection scope of the claims.

Claims

1. Kitchen is solid-liquid separation equipment for refuse treatment, including casing (1), be equipped with feeder hopper (4) in the middle of casing (1) upper end, casing (1) one side lower extreme be equipped with casing (1) inside intercommunication bin outlet (11), its characterized in that: a crushing box (6) is fixedly connected with a lower port of the feed hopper (4), and a crushing assembly for crushing kitchen waste is arranged in the crushing box (6);

the lower end of the shell (1) is provided with a conical pipeline (8), the lower end of one side of the crushing box (6) is provided with a feeding channel (7) communicated with one end of the conical pipeline (8), and a separation assembly for performing solid-liquid separation on kitchen waste is further arranged in the conical pipeline (8);

and a collecting component for collecting waste liquid is arranged at the lower end of the conical pipeline (8) in the machine shell (1).

2. The kitchen waste treatment solid-liquid separation equipment according to claim 1, wherein the crushing assembly comprises a driving motor (2), the driving motor (2) is installed in the middle of the lower end face of the crushing box (6), an installation shaft (5) is installed at the output end of the driving motor (2), and a plurality of crushing sheets (3) are installed on the installation shaft (5).

3. The kitchen waste treatment solid-liquid separation equipment according to claim 1, wherein the separation assembly comprises a conical spiral feeding rod (10), the conical spiral feeding rod (10) is rotatably connected in a conical pipeline (8), a speed reduction motor (9) for driving the conical spiral feeding rod (10) to rotate is further arranged on one side of the machine shell (1), a plurality of water filtering holes (13) are further formed in the lower end of the conical pipeline (8), a slag discharge opening (17) is formed in the position, located below the slag discharge opening (17), of one side, away from the speed reduction motor (9), of the machine shell (1), a discharge hopper (16) is arranged at the position, located below the slag discharge opening (17), of the machine shell (1), and a slag collection box (15) is arranged below the discharge hopper (16).

4. The kitchen waste disposal solid-liquid separation device according to claim 1, wherein the collection assembly comprises a collection cover (19), the collection cover (19) is fixedly connected to the inside of the housing (1) at a position below the tapered pipeline (8), the collection hopper (12) is arranged at the lower end of the collection cover (19), a closing plate (14) is arranged at the opening position of the collection hopper (12), and the upper end of the closing plate (14) is rotatably connected with the opening upper edge of the collection hopper (12) by a spring hinge (18).

5. The kitchen waste disposal solid-liquid separating apparatus according to claim 4, wherein a sealing gasket is provided on a side of said sealing plate (14) adjacent to said collecting hopper (12).

6. The kitchen waste treatment solid-liquid separation equipment according to claim 1, wherein a sealing plug is provided on said discharge port (11).

7. The solid-liquid separator for kitchen waste disposal according to claim 1, wherein the lower end surface of the interior of said housing (1) is a slope.