CN216419634U

CN216419634U - Kitchen garbage waste water screening plant

Info

Publication number: CN216419634U
Application number: CN202122529684.2U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 杨萍; 黄金波; 郭永艳; 裴浩言; 廖杰; 彭巾英; 陈利娟; 任喜; 戴全
Original assignee: Hunan Nonferrous Metals Vocational and Technical College
Current assignee: Hunan Nonferrous Metals Vocational and Technical College
Priority date: 2021-10-20
Filing date: 2021-10-20
Publication date: 2022-05-03
Anticipated expiration: 2031-10-20

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kitchen garbage waste water screening plant belongs to kitchen garbage treatment facility technical field, including fixed box, workstation, the surplus rubbish in kitchen smash subassembly, waste water screening subassembly, unloading subassembly and refuse treatment subassembly, waste water screening subassembly sets up on the workstation, the surplus rubbish in kitchen smashes the subassembly and sets up on waste water screening subassembly, the unloading subassembly sets up in waste water screening subassembly, states the butt joint of refuse treatment subassembly and unloading subassembly. The utility model discloses a surplus rubbish crushing unit in kitchen smashes kitchen garbage and avoids blocking up the device at the screening in-process, and the rubbish after smashing gets into waste water screening subassembly, and the rubbish of screening out promotes to the refuse treatment subassembly in through the unloading subassembly, takes out the disposal bag through pulling out the refuse treatment subassembly, is convenient for take out the rubbish after the screening, and subsequent rubbish screening of being convenient for is collected through changing the disposal bag, avoids producing the peculiar smell and makes taking out of rubbish more sanitary convenient.

Description

Kitchen garbage waste water screening plant

Technical Field

The utility model relates to a kitchen garbage treatment facility technical field especially relates to a kitchen garbage waste water screening plant.

Background

The kitchen waste is waste generated in activities such as daily life, food processing, food service, unit meal supply and the like of residents, comprises abandoned vegetable leaves, leftovers, peel heads and the like, and is generated most in industries related to food processing in kitchens, restaurants, dining halls and markets. When the kitchen garbage is crushed, a large amount of residues are left in the crushing barrel, the crushing barrel is difficult to clean, and unpleasant odor is generated; in the case of kitchen waste, grease and food waste are accompanied, and in the case of kitchens, restaurants and the like, the grease, liquid and food waste need to be separated and sieved, so that the subsequent treatment is more convenient.

Screening cleaning device of rubbish from cooking as publication No. CN111468520A, including the install bin, be equipped with the installation cavity in the install bin, be equipped with actuating mechanism in the installation cavity, actuating mechanism is including setting up the shifting chute in the installation cavity right-hand member wall, slidable mounting has last sliding block in the shifting chute, go up sliding block up end with fixedly connected with sliding spring between the feed inlet upper end wall, it is located to promote a terminal surface fixed mounting the last magnetism piece of installation cavity. Make liquid and residue separate to rotate broken bucket, make to carry out diversified breakage to rubbish from cooking, and after liquid and residue separate, extrude the residue, make more moisture of discharging, avoided the big shortcoming of rubbish from cooking volume and weight, make later can be more convenient in the processing procedure.

However, the prior device has the following problems that the waste water is discharged into a sewer during screening, the separated kitchen garbage is inconvenient to take out, and the device is easy to block to influence the next use.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The embodiment of the utility model provides a kitchen garbage waste water screening plant to waste water discharges into the sewer when solving the screening, and the surplus rubbish in kitchen after the separation is not convenient for take out, causes the device easily to block up the technical problem that influences the next use.

The embodiment of the utility model provides an adopt following technical scheme: the utility model provides a kitchen garbage waste water screening plant, smashes subassembly, waste water screening subassembly, unloading subassembly and refuse treatment subassembly including fixed box, workstation, kitchen garbage, the workstation sets up in the fixed box, waste water screening subassembly sets up on the workstation, waste water screening subassembly and kitchen downcomer dock, kitchen garbage crushing subassembly sets up on waste water screening subassembly, the unloading subassembly sets up in waste water screening subassembly, the refuse treatment subassembly sets up the bottom at the workstation, refuse treatment subassembly docks with the unloading subassembly.

Further, surplus rubbish crushing unit in kitchen includes communicating pipe, crushing bucket, crushing motor, axis of rotation, clearance board and a plurality of crushing blade, the one end and the basin mouth of a river butt joint under the communicating pipe, the other end fixed connection of crushing bucket and communicating pipe, crushing motor sets up on crushing bucket, the main shaft of crushing motor runs through the top of crushing bucket, axis of rotation and crushing motor's main shaft fixed connection, a plurality of crushing blade all sets up in the axis of rotation, the bottom fixed connection of clearance board and axis of rotation, clearance board and the bottom sliding fit who smashes the bucket, it is equipped with the discharge gate to smash the bottom of the bucket.

Further, waste water screening subassembly is including screening case, filter, waste water tank, drain pipe, two drive electric jar and two stripper plates, screening case sets up on the workstation, and the top of screening case is equipped with the feed inlet with the discharge gate butt joint, the workstation is equipped with two screening mouths, the filter sets up in one of them screening mouth, two drive electric jar symmetry sets up on the workstation, two the flexible end of drive electric jar runs through the both sides wall of screening case respectively, two the stripper plate symmetry sets up in the top of filter, two the stripper plate respectively with the main shaft fixed connection of two drive electric jars, the waste water tank is fixed to be set up the lower surface and the waste water tank at the workstation and is located the filter below, the one end and the waste water tank fixed connection of drain pipe, the other end and the kitchen downcomer connection of drain pipe.

Further, unloading subassembly includes driving motor, drive gear, slide bar, removal rack and flitch down, driving motor sets up on the workstation, drive gear and driving motor's main shaft fixed connection, be equipped with the spout of two symmetries on the screening case, the both ends of slide bar set up respectively in two spouts, remove the one end fixed connection of rack and slide bar, remove rack and drive gear intermeshing, the one end and the slide bar fixed connection of flitch down, the other end and the filter sliding fit of flitch down.

Furthermore, the garbage disposal component comprises a supporting pipe, a moving frame, a handle, four clamping plates and four springs, wherein the supporting pipe is arranged below another screening opening, the moving frame is in sliding fit with the supporting pipe, the handle is arranged on the side wall of the moving frame, the four clamping plates are respectively arranged on the four side walls of the moving frame, the middle positions of the clamping plates are in rotating fit with the side walls of the moving frame, the four springs are fixedly connected with one ends of the four clamping plates respectively, and the other ends of the four springs are fixedly connected with the four side walls of the moving frame respectively.

The embodiment of the utility model provides an above-mentioned at least one technical scheme who adopts can reach following beneficial effect:

one of them, go into the crushing bucket through communicating pipe with rubbish waste water in kitchen, it is rotatory that crushing motor work drives the axis of rotation, the axis of rotation drives a plurality of crushing blade and rotates, carry out shredding to rubbish in kitchen in the crushing bucket, be convenient for follow-up screening and discharge to it, rubbish waste water after smashing the completion passes through in the discharge gate discharges waste water screening subassembly, the cleaning plate rotates along with the axis of rotation, the rubbish in will smashing the bucket strikes off and makes it discharge from the discharge gate, avoid rubbish and grease adhesion inside, improve rubbish waste water's screening efficiency.

Two, fix the disposal bag between removal frame and four splint through four springs, be convenient for change and fix the disposal bag, rubbish drops from the screening mouth and passes the stay tube and remove the frame and get into the disposal bag, pulls out the removal frame through dragging the handle to take out the disposal bag, be convenient for handle taking out rubbish, will remove again and slide to the stay tube and be convenient for use next time, avoid causing the device to block up, avoid producing the peculiar smell and make taking out of rubbish more sanitary convenient.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings, which are described herein, serve to provide a further understanding of the invention and constitute a part of this specification, and the exemplary embodiments and descriptions thereof are provided for explaining the invention without unduly limiting it. In the drawings:

fig. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;

fig. 2 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic perspective view of the kitchen waste crushing assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view showing the three-dimensional structure of the wastewater screening assembly and the blanking assembly according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic view of a three-dimensional structure of a wastewater screening assembly and a blanking assembly according to the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic perspective view of the garbage disposal assembly of the present invention.

Reference numerals

The garbage disposer comprises a fixed box body 1, a workbench 2, a kitchen garbage crushing assembly 3, a communicating pipe 31, a crushing barrel 32, a crushing motor 33, a rotating shaft 34, a cleaning plate 35, a crushing blade 36, a wastewater screening assembly 4, a screening box 41, a filtering plate 42, a wastewater box 43, a water discharge pipe 44, a driving electric cylinder 45, a squeezing plate 46, a blanking assembly 5, a driving motor 51, a driving gear 52, a sliding rod 53, a moving rack 54, a blanking plate 55, a garbage disposal assembly 6, a supporting pipe 61, a moving frame 62, a handle 63, a clamping plate 64 and a spring 65.

Detailed Description

To make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the present invention clearer, the following will combine the embodiments of the present invention and the corresponding drawings to clearly and completely describe the technical solution of the present invention. It is to be understood that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the invention, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

The technical solutions provided by the embodiments of the present invention are described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Referring to fig. 1-6, the embodiment of the utility model provides a kitchen garbage waste water screening plant, including fixed box 1, workstation 2, surplus rubbish crushing unit 3 in kitchen, waste water screening unit 4, unloading subassembly 5 and refuse treatment subassembly 6, workstation 2 sets up in fixed box 1, waste water screening unit 4 sets up on workstation 2, waste water screening unit 4 and kitchen downcomer butt joint, surplus rubbish crushing unit 3 in kitchen sets up on waste water screening unit 4, unloading subassembly 5 sets up in waste water screening unit 4, refuse treatment subassembly 6 sets up the bottom at workstation 2, refuse treatment subassembly 6 and unloading subassembly 5 butt joint. Install fixed box 1 in the basin cabinet, kitchen garbage waste water gets into kitchen garbage crushing unit 3, smash kitchen garbage and avoid blocking up the device at screening in-process, the kitchen garbage after smashing gets into waste water screening unit 4, make waste water get into the downcomer, the rubbish of screening out promotes to refuse treatment subassembly 6 in through unloading subassembly 5, fix the disposal bag on refuse treatment subassembly 6, bring out the disposal bag through pulling out disposal unit 6, be convenient for take out the rubbish after the screening, subsequent rubbish screening of being convenient for is collected through changing the disposal bag, it is more sanitary convenient to avoid producing the peculiar smell and makes taking out of rubbish.

Preferably, refer to fig. 3, the utility model discloses a surplus rubbish in kitchen smashes subassembly 3 includes communicating pipe 31, crushing barrel 32, crushing motor 33, axis of rotation 34, clearance board 35 and a plurality of crushing blade 36, mouth of a river docks under the one end of communicating pipe 31 and the basin, the other end fixed connection of crushing barrel 32 and communicating pipe 31, crushing motor 33 sets up on crushing barrel 32, the main shaft of crushing motor 33 runs through the top of crushing barrel 32, axis of rotation 34 and crushing motor 33's main shaft fixed connection, a plurality of crushing blade 36 all sets up in axis of rotation 34, the bottom fixed connection of clearance board 35 and axis of rotation 34, clearance board 35 and crushing barrel 32's bottom sliding fit, crushing barrel 32 bottom is equipped with the discharge gate. Arrange kitchen waste water into through communicating pipe 31 in smashing bucket 32, it is rotatory that crushing motor 33 work drives axis of rotation 34, axis of rotation 34 drives a plurality of and smashes blade 36 and rotates, carry out shredding to the kitchen waste in smashing bucket 32, be convenient for follow-up screening and discharge to it, waste water after smashing the completion is discharged into waste water screening subassembly 4 through the discharge gate in, clearance board 35 rotates along with axis of rotation 34, will smash the rubbish in the bucket 32 and strike off and make it discharge from the discharge gate, avoid rubbish and grease adhesion inside, improve waste water's screening efficiency.

Preferably, referring to fig. 4-5, the wastewater screening assembly 4 of the present invention comprises a screening box 41, a filtering plate 42, a wastewater box 43, a drainage pipe 44, two driving electric cylinders 45 and two squeezing plates 46, wherein the screening box 41 is disposed on the worktable 2, a feeding port butted with a discharging port is disposed at the top of the screening box 41, the worktable 2 is provided with two screening ports, the filtering plate 42 is disposed in one of the screening ports, the two driving electric cylinders 45 are symmetrically disposed on the worktable 2, the telescopic ends of the two driving electric cylinders 45 respectively penetrate through two side walls of the screening box 41, the two squeezing plates 46 are symmetrically disposed above the filtering plate 42, the two squeezing plates 46 are respectively fixedly connected with the main shafts of the two driving electric cylinders 45, the wastewater box 43 is fixedly disposed on the lower surface of the worktable 2 and the wastewater box 43 is located below the filtering plate 42, one end of the drainage pipe 44 is fixedly connected with the wastewater box 43, the other end of the drain pipe 44 is connected to a kitchen drain pipe. When the crushed garbage wastewater enters the screening box 41 and stays on the filter plate 42, the two driving electric cylinders 45 work to drive the two extrusion plates 46 to move relatively to extrude the crushed garbage, so that the wastewater in the garbage enters the wastewater box 43 from the filter plate 42, the wastewater is discharged into a kitchen sewer pipe through the drain pipe 44, and the extruded garbage stays on the filter plate 42 to realize the separation of the garbage and the wastewater.

Preferably, referring to fig. 4-5, the utility model discloses a blanking subassembly 5 includes driving motor 51, drive gear 52, slide bar 53, removes rack 54 and lower flitch 55, driving motor 51 sets up on workstation 2, drive gear 52 and driving motor 51's main shaft fixed connection, be equipped with the spout of two symmetries on the screening case 41, the both ends of slide bar 53 set up respectively in two spouts, remove rack 54 and slide bar 53's one end fixed connection, remove rack 54 and drive gear 52 intermeshing, the one end and the slide bar 53 fixed connection of flitch 55 down, the other end and the filter 42 sliding fit of flitch 55 down. The driving motor 51 works to drive the driving gear 52 to rotate, the driving gear 52 is meshed with the moving rack 54, so that the moving rack 54 is driven to move, the moving rack 54 drives the sliding rod 53 to move in the two sliding grooves, the sliding rod 53 drives the blanking plate 55 to move on the filter plate 42, and the garbage after being extruded and screened is driven to move and enters the garbage disposal assembly 6 from the screening opening.

Preferably, referring to fig. 6, the utility model discloses a refuse handling component 6 includes support tube 61, removes frame 62, handle 63, four splint 64 and four spring 65, support tube 61 sets up in another screening mouth below, remove frame 62 and support tube 61 sliding fit, handle 63 sets up on the lateral wall that removes frame 62, four splint 64 sets up respectively on four lateral walls that remove frame 62, four splint 64's intermediate position all with the lateral wall normal running fit who removes frame 62, four spring 65's one end respectively with four splint 64 fixed connection, four spring 65's the other end respectively with four lateral wall fixed connection who removes frame 62. Fix the disposal bag between removal frame 62 and four splint 64 through four springs 65, be convenient for change and fix the disposal bag, rubbish drops from screening mouth and passes stay tube 61 and removal frame 62 and get into the disposal bag, pull out removal frame 62 through dragging handle 63, thereby take out the disposal bag, be convenient for handle taking out rubbish, will remove frame 62 again and slide to stay tube 61 and be convenient for use next time, avoid causing the device to block up, it makes taking out of rubbish more sanitary convenient to avoid producing the peculiar smell.

The working principle is as follows: kitchen waste water is discharged into a crushing barrel 32 through a communicating pipe 31, a crushing motor 33 works to drive a rotating shaft 34 to rotate, the rotating shaft 34 drives a plurality of crushing blades 36 to rotate, the kitchen waste in the crushing barrel 32 is crushed and is convenient to be subsequently screened and discharged, the crushed waste water is discharged into a waste water screening component 4 through a discharge hole, a cleaning plate 35 rotates along with the rotating shaft 34 to scrape the waste in the crushing barrel 32 and discharge the waste from the discharge hole, the adhesion of the waste and grease is avoided, the screening efficiency of the waste water is improved, when the crushed waste water enters a screening box 41 and is left on a filter plate 42, two driving electric cylinders 45 work to drive two extrusion plates 46 to move relatively, the crushed waste is extruded, the waste water in the waste water enters a waste water box 43 from the filter plate 42, and then the waste water is discharged into a kitchen sewer pipe 44, the garbage after extrusion is left on the filter plate 42 to realize the separation of the garbage and the waste water, the driving motor 51 works to drive the driving gear 52 to rotate, the driving gear 52 is meshed with the moving rack 54 to drive the moving rack 54 to move, the moving rack 54 drives the sliding rod 53 to move in two sliding grooves, the sliding rod 53 drives the blanking plate 55 to move on the filter plate 42 to drive the garbage after extrusion and screening to move and enter the garbage treatment component 6 from a screening opening, the garbage bag is fixed between the moving frame 62 and four clamping plates 64 through four springs 65 to be convenient for replacing and fixing the garbage bag, the garbage falls from the screening opening and passes through the supporting tube 61 and the moving frame 62 to enter the garbage bag, the moving frame 62 is pulled out through the pulling handle 63 to take the garbage bag, the garbage bag is convenient to be taken out for treatment, and the moving frame 62 is slid on the supporting tube 61 to be used next time, avoid causing the device to block up, avoid producing the peculiar smell and make taking out of rubbish more sanitary convenient.

The above description is only an example of the present invention, and is not intended to limit the present invention. Various modifications and changes may occur to those skilled in the art. Any modification, equivalent replacement, or improvement made within the spirit and principle of the present invention should be included in the scope of the claims of the present invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a kitchen garbage waste water screening plant which characterized in that: including fixed box (1), workstation (2), kitchen garbage crushing unit (3), waste water screening subassembly (4), unloading subassembly (5) and refuse treatment subassembly (6), workstation (2) sets up in fixed box (1), waste water screening subassembly (4) set up on workstation (2), waste water screening subassembly (4) and kitchen downcomer butt joint, kitchen garbage crushing unit (3) set up on waste water screening subassembly (4), unloading subassembly (5) set up in waste water screening subassembly (4), refuse treatment subassembly (6) set up the bottom at workstation (2), refuse treatment subassembly (6) and unloading subassembly (5) butt joint.

2. The kitchen waste and wastewater screening device according to claim 1, characterized in that: the kitchen waste crushing component (3) comprises a communicating pipe (31), a crushing barrel (32), a crushing motor (33), a rotating shaft (34), a cleaning plate (35) and a plurality of crushing blades (36), one end of the communicating pipe (31) is butted with a water outlet of the water tank, the crushing barrel (32) is fixedly connected with the other end of the communicating pipe (31), the crushing motor (33) is arranged on the crushing barrel (32), a main shaft of the crushing motor (33) penetrates through the top of the crushing barrel (32), the rotating shaft (34) is fixedly connected with a main shaft of a crushing motor (33), a plurality of crushing blades (36) are all arranged on the rotating shaft (34), the bottom fixed connection of clearance board (35) and axis of rotation (34), clearance board (35) and the bottom sliding fit who smashes bucket (32), it is equipped with the discharge gate to smash bucket (32) bottom.

3. The kitchen waste and wastewater screening device according to claim 2, characterized in that: the waste water screening assembly (4) comprises a screening box (41), a filter plate (42), a waste water box (43), a drain pipe (44), two driving electric cylinders (45) and two squeezing plates (46), the screening box (41) is arranged on a workbench (2), a feed inlet butted with a discharge port is formed in the top of the screening box (41), the workbench (2) is provided with two screening ports, the filter plate (42) is arranged in one of the screening ports, the two driving electric cylinders (45) are symmetrically arranged on the workbench (2), the telescopic ends of the two driving electric cylinders (45) respectively penetrate through two side walls of the screening box (41), the two squeezing plates (46) are symmetrically arranged above the filter plate (42), the two squeezing plates (46) are respectively fixedly connected with main shafts of the two driving electric cylinders (45), the waste water box (43) is fixedly arranged on the lower surface of the workbench (2), and the waste water box (43) is positioned below the filter plate (42), one end of the drain pipe (44) is fixedly connected with the waste water tank (43), and the other end of the drain pipe (44) is connected with a kitchen sewer pipe.

4. The kitchen waste and wastewater screening device according to claim 3, characterized in that: unloading subassembly (5) include driving motor (51), drive gear (52), slide bar (53), remove rack (54) and unloading board (55), driving motor (51) set up on workstation (2), drive gear (52) and driving motor (51)'s main shaft fixed connection, be equipped with the spout of two symmetries on screening case (41), the both ends of slide bar (53) set up respectively in two spouts, the one end fixed connection of removing rack (54) and slide bar (53), remove rack (54) and drive gear (52) intermeshing, the one end and the slide bar (53) fixed connection of flitch (55) down, the other end and filter (42) sliding fit of flitch (55) down.

5. The kitchen waste and wastewater screening device according to claim 3, characterized in that: the garbage disposal assembly (6) comprises a supporting pipe (61), a moving frame (62), a handle (63), four clamping plates (64) and four springs (65), wherein the supporting pipe (61) is arranged below the other screening opening, the moving frame (62) is in sliding fit with the supporting pipe (61), the handle (63) is arranged on the side wall of the moving frame (62), the four clamping plates (64) are respectively arranged on the four side walls of the moving frame (62), the middle positions of the four clamping plates (64) are in rotating fit with the side wall of the moving frame (62), the four springs (65) are respectively fixedly connected with the four clamping plates (64) at one end, and the four springs (65) are respectively fixedly connected with the four side walls of the moving frame (62) at the other end.