CN220879012U - Kitchen garbage treatment crusher capable of preventing peculiar smell from overflowing - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a kitchen waste treatment crusher capable of preventing peculiar smell from overflowing, and relates to the technical field of crushers. According to the utility model, through the cooperation of the extrusion block and the scraping plate, when the garbage is crushed and falls on the top of the filter plate, the scraping plate can extrude the solid garbage into the recycling bin when the scraping plate moves leftwards, and can move upwards and fix the garbage when the scraping plate moves leftwards, and the second extrusion rod can jack the positioning block into the mounting groove again when the scraping plate moves rightwards, so that the bottom of the scraping plate can be contacted with the top of the filter plate again, and the scraping plate can complete the recycling treatment of the solid garbage, and further the quality of solid-liquid separation and collection of the garbage can be ensured.

Description

Kitchen garbage treatment crusher capable of preventing peculiar smell from overflowing

Technical Field

The utility model relates to the technical field of crushers, in particular to a kitchen waste treatment crusher capable of preventing peculiar smell from overflowing.

Background

Kitchen waste is waste generated in activities such as daily living and food processing, diet service, unit food supply and the like of residents, and mainly comprises discarded unused vegetable leaves, leftovers, pericarps, eggshells, tea leaves, bones and the like, and is mainly sourced from household kitchens, restaurants, dining halls, markets and other industries related to food processing.

According to the patent application number CN202121535940.2, the utility model discloses a crusher for kitchen waste treatment, which comprises a crushing box body, wherein a kitchen waste filling port is fixedly arranged at the upper surface position of the crushing box body, a crushing motor is fixedly arranged at the one side surface position of the crushing box body, a liquid outlet pipe is fixedly arranged at the position, close to the lower surface, of the one side surface position of the crushing box body, a discharge port is fixedly arranged at the other side surface position of the crushing box body, and a crushing shaft is fixedly arranged in the crushing box body. When the crusher is used, the material conveying crawler belt on the surface of the material conveying inclined plate rotates anticlockwise, so that the crushed solid waste of kitchen waste can be efficiently conveyed out, the material conveying burs are arranged on the surface of the material conveying crawler belt, the discharging efficiency of the solid waste can be further improved, liquid waste flows into the water receiving tank through the filtering metal net and is discharged through the liquid outlet pipe, solid-liquid separation of the crushed kitchen waste is realized, and the treatment of the kitchen waste is facilitated.

This equipment retrieves respectively through fortune material swash plate to the kitchen garbage after the breakage, however because some kitchen garbage itself has moisture, after broken cutter body is broken it, some kitchen garbage itself is inside still to store moisture, can adhere at fortune material swash plate top through fortune material swash plate in-process that carries out the transportation, and then influence solid-liquid separation's quality, and partial garbage can fall into the surface of filtering the metal mesh simultaneously, can cause filtering the metal mesh to block up over time, and then influence the efficiency that equipment carries out the solid-liquid separation.

Disclosure of utility model

The utility model aims to provide a kitchen waste treatment crusher capable of preventing peculiar smell from overflowing, so as to solve the problems in the background art.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the present utility model provides the following technical solutions:

The utility model provides a prevent kitchen garbage for disposal breaker that peculiar smell overflowed, includes broken case body, breaker, install in inside the broken case body, the filter, fixed mounting in inside the broken case body, the feed inlet has been seted up at broken case top, broken case outer wall fixed mounting has the motor, motor output fixedly connected with reciprocating screw, the outside cover of reciprocating screw is equipped with the lead screw nut installation piece of looks adaptation, lead screw nut installation piece bottom fixedly connected with first backup pad, lead screw nut installation piece bottom symmetry fixedly connected with two with first backup pad fixedly connected with's second backup pad, two sliding connection has the extrusion piece between the second backup pad, the mounting groove has been seted up to the extrusion piece inside, the inside fixedly connected with sleeve of mounting groove, the inside sliding connection of sleeve has the locating piece, the constant head tank with locating piece looks adaptation has been seted up to first backup pad surface.

Further, locating piece one end fixedly connected with spring, the spring other end and sleeve fixed connection, two connecting rods of extrusion piece bottom symmetry fixedly connected with, extrusion piece bottom is equipped with the scraper blade with filter looks adaptation, the scraper blade passes through connecting rod and extrusion piece fixed connection, two extrusion piece outer wall symmetry fixedly connected with two sliders, two the spout of looks adaptation has all been seted up to the one end that the second backup pad is close to the slider, extrusion piece passes through slider and spout sliding connection, extrusion piece shape is right trapezoid, the first extrusion pole of broken case body inner wall fixedly connected with, first extrusion pole outer wall rotation is connected with the extrusion wheel with extrusion piece looks adaptation, can make the extrusion piece drive the scraper blade upwards through first extrusion pole extrusion contact extrusion piece, and then can prevent that the scraper blade from pushing rubbish to the right side again at the in-process that the right side removed.

Further, the locating piece is close to the one end rotation of first backup pad and is connected with a plurality of pulleys, and is a plurality of the pulley other end all laminates in first backup pad outer wall, broken case body inner wall fixedly connected with second extrusion pole, second extrusion pole outer wall size and constant head tank inner wall size looks adaptation, when the extrusion piece removes to reciprocating screw's right side, the second extrusion pole passes through the constant head tank extrusion pulley this moment, and then makes the pulley can drive locating piece extrusion spring to make the spring shrink, the scraper blade down removes under the action of gravity this moment, and then makes the scraper blade bottom contact with the filter top once more, and then is convenient for promote rubbish to remove.

Further, the first gear of motor outer wall fixedly connected with, broken case body inner wall rotates and is connected with the pivot, the pivot other end extends to broken case body outside, pivot outer wall fixedly connected with second gear, the outside meshing of first gear has the drive belt of looks adaptation, first gear passes through the drive belt and is connected with second gear drive, pivot outer wall fixedly connected with cam can drive the cam rotation when the motor during operation, and then makes things convenient for the follow-up clean board of driving of cam to dredge the filter.

Further, inside sliding connection of broken case body has the clean board with filter looks adaptation, a plurality of ejector pins of clean board top equidistance fixedly connected with, the hole on mediation filter surface that can be accurate through the ejector pin.

Further, broken case body one end fixedly connected with recovery tank that communicates, broken case body other end fixedly connected with recovery tube, broken case body outer wall fixedly connected with purifying pipe that is linked together, the feed inlet top articulates there is the apron, is convenient for connect outside purifier through the purifying pipe, and then can prevent that broken case body inside peculiar smell from spilling over, can block up the feed inlet through the apron simultaneously, when equipment smashes rubbish, and then can prevent that the peculiar smell from spilling over.

Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the beneficial effects that:

1. According to the utility model, through the cooperation of the extrusion block and the scraping plate, when the garbage is crushed and falls on the top of the filter plate, the scraping plate can extrude the solid garbage into the recycling bin when the scraping plate moves leftwards, and can move upwards and fix the garbage when the scraping plate moves leftwards, and the second extrusion rod can jack the positioning block into the mounting groove again when the scraping plate moves rightwards, so that the bottom of the scraping plate can be contacted with the top of the filter plate again, and the scraping plate can complete the recycling treatment of the solid garbage, and further the quality of solid-liquid separation and collection of the garbage can be ensured.

2. According to the utility model, through the cooperation of the cam and the cleaning plate, when part of solid garbage is accumulated in the holes on the surface of the filter plate, the rotating shaft can be driven to rotate through the work of the motor, the rotating shaft can drive the cam to rotate when rotating, and the cleaning plate and the ejector rod can be driven by extrusion in the rotating process of the cam, so that the ejector rod can dredge the holes of the filter plate, further the solid garbage can be prevented from being accumulated in the holes of the filter plate, further the efficiency and the quality of solid-liquid separation can be ensured, and meanwhile, the purifying pipe can be connected with an external air purifier, further the peculiar smell can be collected and treated, and further the damage to the environment and human body caused by the overflow of the peculiar smell in the crushing box body can be prevented.

Drawings

The accompanying drawings are included to provide a further understanding of the utility model and are incorporated in and constitute a part of this specification, illustrate the utility model and together with the embodiments of the utility model, serve to explain the utility model. In the drawings:

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall appearance structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the whole cross-sectional structure of the present utility model;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a partial side cross-sectional structure of the crushing box body of the present utility model;

FIG. 4 is a schematic cross-sectional view of the scraper of the present utility model in contact with the filter plate;

FIG. 5 is a schematic cross-sectional view of a sleeve according to the present utility model;

Fig. 6 is an enlarged view of the structure at a of fig. 4.

In the figure: 1. a crushing box body; 2. a crushing device; 3. a filter plate; 4. a feed inlet; 5. a motor; 6. a reciprocating screw rod; 7. a screw nut mounting block; 8. a first support plate; 9. a second support plate; 10. extruding a block; 11. a mounting groove; 12. a sleeve; 13. a positioning block; 14. a positioning groove; 15. a spring; 16. a connecting rod; 17. a scraper; 18. a slide block; 19. a chute; 20. a first extrusion rod; 21. a pressing wheel; 22. a pulley; 23. a second extrusion rod; 24. a first gear; 25. a rotating shaft; 26. a second gear; 27. a transmission belt; 28. a cam; 29. a cleaning plate; 30. a push rod; 31. a recovery box; 32. a recovery pipe; 33. a purifying pipe.

Detailed Description

The following description of the embodiments of the present utility model will be made clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, in which it is apparent that the embodiments described are only some embodiments of the present utility model, but not all embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be made by those skilled in the art based on the embodiments of the utility model without making any inventive effort, are intended to be within the scope of the utility model.

Referring to fig. 1-6, the utility model provides a kitchen waste treatment crusher capable of preventing peculiar smell from overflowing, comprising a crushing box body 1, a crushing device 2, a crushing block 10, a mounting groove 11, a sleeve 12, a positioning block 13, the positioning block 13 is rotationally connected with a plurality of pulleys 22 near one end of the first supporting plate 8, the other ends of the pulleys 22 are respectively attached to the outer wall of the first supporting plate 8, the inner wall of the crushing box body 1 is fixedly connected with a second extrusion rod 23, the outer wall size of the second extrusion rod 23 is matched with the inner wall size of the positioning groove 14, the surface of the first supporting plate 8 is provided with the positioning groove 14 matched with the positioning block 13, one end of the positioning block 13 is fixedly connected with a spring 15, the other end of the spring 15 is fixedly connected with the sleeve 12, the bottom of the extrusion block 10 is symmetrically and fixedly connected with two connecting rods 16, the bottom of the extrusion block 10 is provided with a scraping plate 17 matched with the filter plate 3, the scraping plate 17 is fixedly connected with the extrusion block 10 through the connecting rods 16, the outer wall of the extrusion block 10 is symmetrically and fixedly connected with two sliding blocks 18, one ends of the two second supporting plates 9 near the sliding blocks 18 are respectively provided with a matched sliding groove 19, the extrusion piece 10 passes through slider 18 and spout 19 sliding connection, extrusion piece 10 shape is right trapezoid, the first extrusion pole 20 of crushing case body 1 inner wall fixedly connected with, first extrusion pole 20 outer wall rotation is connected with the extrusion wheel 21 with extrusion piece 10 looks adaptation, motor 5 outer wall fixedly connected with first gear 24, crushing case body 1 inner wall rotation is connected with pivot 25, the pivot 25 other end extends to crushing case body 1 outside, pivot 25 outer wall fixedly connected with second gear 26, first gear 24 external engagement has the conveyer belt 27 of looks adaptation, first gear 24 passes through the conveyer belt 27 to be connected with the transmission of second gear 26, pivot 25 outer wall fixedly connected with cam 28, the inside sliding connection of crushing case body 1 has the clean board 29 with filter 3 looks adaptation, clean board 29 top equidistance fixedly connected with ejector pin 30, the recovery case 31 that crushing case body 1 one end fixedly connected with is linked with, the recovery pipe 32 is fixedly connected with to the crushing case body 1 other end, crushing case body 1 outer wall fixedly connected with is linked together and is purified pipe 33, the apron is articulated at feed inlet 4 top.

The specific implementation mode is as follows: when a user needs to treat kitchen waste, firstly, the waste is added into the crushing box body 1 through the feed inlet 4, when the waste falls on the crushing rollers of the crushing device 2, the user starts the crushing device 2, so that the two crushing rollers rotate oppositely to crush and squeeze the liquid waste, at the moment, the liquid in the waste falls into the crushing box body 1 through the filter plate 3, the solid waste falls into the top of the filter plate 3, then the user turns on the motor 5 to drive the reciprocating screw 6 to rotate, so that the screw nut mounting block 7 moves leftwards along the reciprocating screw 6, at the moment, the scraper 17 scrapes the waste at the top of the filter plate 3, so that the solid waste can intensively enter the inside of the recovery box 31, when the scraper 17 is about to move to the left inner wall of the crushing box body 1, at the moment, the inclined surface of the squeezing block 10 contacts the squeezing wheel 21, then the extrusion block 10 is extruded by the extrusion wheel 21 to move upwards, at this time, the extrusion block 10 moves upwards along the chute 19 through the sliding block 18, at this time, the extrusion block 10 drives the scraping plate 17 to move upwards through the connecting rod 16, at the same time, the extrusion block 10 drives the sleeve 12, the positioning block 13 and the pulley 22 to move upwards, at this time, the outer wall of the pulley 22 moves along the outer wall of the first supporting plate 8, when the height of the positioning block 13 moves to be the same as the height of the positioning groove 14, at this time, the spring 15 rebounds to drive the positioning block 13 to enter the inside of the positioning groove 14, at this time, the lead screw nut mounting block 7 moves to the leftmost side of the reciprocating lead screw 6, at this time, the lead screw nut mounting block 7 starts to move to the right side of the reciprocating lead screw 6, at this time, the connection of the positioning block 13 and the positioning groove 14 can enable the bottom of the scraping plate 17 to be no longer contacted with the top of the filter plate 3, so that the scraping plate 17 can be prevented from scraping rubbish to the right side, meanwhile, the scraping plate 17 can scrape the garbage piled up subsequently, so that the scraping plate 17 can scrape the garbage to the left side again, when the lead screw nut mounting block 7 drives the first supporting plate 8 to move to the right side of the reciprocating lead screw 6, the second extruding rod 23 extrudes the pulley 22 on the outer wall of the positioning block 13 through the positioning groove 14, then the pulley 22 extrudes the spring 15 through the positioning block 13, so that the spring 15 is contracted, at the moment, the scraping plate 17, the connecting rod 16 and the extruding block 10 move downwards under the action of gravity, so that the bottom of the scraping plate 17 can contact the top of the filter plate 3 again, further, the centralized treatment of solid garbage can be realized, meanwhile, the reciprocating lead screw 6 can drive the first gear 24 to rotate in the rotating process, further, the first gear 24 can drive the second gear 26 to rotate through the driving belt 27, at this time, the second gear 26 can drive the cam 28 to rotate through the rotating shaft 25, at this time, the cam 28 extrudes and drives the cleaning plate 29 and the ejector rod 30 to move upwards in the rotating process, so that the ejector rod 30 can dredge the filtering holes of the filtering plate 3, further solid garbage can be prevented from being blocked inside the holes, further the quality of solid-liquid separation of equipment can be ensured, meanwhile, separate collection of solid-liquid garbage can be realized, and the equipment can be connected with the purifying pipe 33 through the external air purifier at the moment when in operation, so that the equipment can collect and treat peculiar smell of garbage inside the crushing box body 1 through the purifying pipe 33, further harm to air and human bodies can be prevented from being caused by peculiar smell drift, meanwhile, after the user adds the garbage into the crushing box body 1, the cover plate at the top of the feeding hole 4 can be closed, and further can prevent the damage to the environment and human body caused by the overflow of peculiar smell.

The working principle of the utility model is as follows:

Referring to fig. 1 to 6, through the cooperation use of the pressing block 10 and the scraper 17, when the garbage is crushed and falls on the top of the filter plate 3, when the scraper 17 moves to the left, the scraper 17 can press the solid garbage into the recycling bin 31, and when the scraper 17 moves to the leftmost side, the scraper 17 can move upwards and fix, when the scraper 17 moves to the rightmost side, the second pressing rod 23 can jack the positioning block 13 into the mounting groove 11 again, and then the bottom of the scraper 17 can contact with the top of the filter plate 3 again, and then the scraper 17 can complete the recycling treatment of the solid garbage, and further the quality of garbage solid-liquid separation and collection can be ensured.

Further, through the cooperation of cam 28 and clean board 29, when the hole on filter 3 surface is piled up to some solid refuse, the work through motor 5 can drive pivot 25 rotation this moment, pivot 25 can drive cam 28 and rotate when rotatory, cam 28 rotation in-process can extrude and drive clean board 29 and ejector pin 30, and then make ejector pin 30 dredge the hole of filter 3, and then can prevent that solid refuse from piling up inside the hole of filter 3, and then can guarantee solid-liquid separation's efficiency and quality, can connect outside air purifier through purifying tube 33 simultaneously, and then can collect the processing to the peculiar smell, and then can prevent that broken case body 1 inside peculiar smell from spilling over and causing harm to environment and human body.

Finally, it should be noted that: the foregoing description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model, and the present utility model is not limited thereto, but it is to be understood that modifications and equivalents of some of the technical features described in the foregoing embodiments may be made by those skilled in the art, although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments. Any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principle of the present utility model should be included in the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims (6)

1. A kitchen garbage disposal crusher capable of preventing peculiar smell from overflowing comprises a crushing box body (1);

the crushing device (2) is arranged in the crushing box body (1);

The filter plate (3) is fixedly arranged in the crushing box body (1);

The method is characterized in that:

the utility model discloses a crushing box, including broken case top, broken case outer wall fixedly mounted has motor (5), motor (5) output fixedly connected with reciprocating screw (6), the outside cover of reciprocating screw (6) is equipped with lead screw nut installation piece (7) of looks adaptation, lead screw nut installation piece (7) bottom fixedly connected with first backup pad (8), lead screw nut installation piece (7) bottom symmetry fixedly connected with two second backup pad (9) with first backup pad (8) fixedly connected with, two sliding connection has extrusion piece (10) between second backup pad (9), mounting groove (11) have been seted up to extrusion piece (10) inside, inside fixedly connected with sleeve (12) of mounting groove (11), inside sliding connection of sleeve (12) has locating piece (13), locating slot (14) with locating piece (13) looks adaptation are seted up on first backup pad (8) surface.

2. The kitchen waste disposal crusher for preventing overflow of odor according to claim 1, characterized in that: the utility model discloses a crushing box, including locating piece (13), sleeve (12), extrusion piece (10), locating piece (13), spring (15) one end fixedly connected with, spring (15) other end and sleeve (12) fixed connection, two connecting rods (16) of extrusion piece (10) bottom symmetry fixedly connected with, extrusion piece (10) bottom be equipped with scraper blade (17) of filter (3) looks adaptation, scraper blade (17) pass through connecting rod (16) and extrusion piece (10) fixed connection, extrusion piece (10) outer wall symmetry fixedly connected with two sliders (18), two spout (19) of looks adaptation have all been seted up to one end that second backup pad (9) are close to slider (18), extrusion piece (10) are through slider (18) and spout (19) sliding connection, extrusion piece (10) shape is right trapezoid, extrusion piece (20) inner wall fixedly connected with first extrusion piece (20), first extrusion piece (20) outer wall rotation is connected with extrusion wheel (21) with extrusion piece (10) looks adaptation.

3. The kitchen waste disposal crusher for preventing overflow of odor according to claim 1, characterized in that: one end of the positioning block (13) close to the first supporting plate (8) is rotationally connected with a plurality of pulleys (22), a plurality of pulleys (22) are all attached to the outer wall of the first supporting plate (8), a second extrusion rod (23) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the crushing box body (1), and the outer wall size of the second extrusion rod (23) is matched with the inner wall size of the positioning groove (14).

4. The kitchen waste disposal crusher for preventing overflow of odor according to claim 1, characterized in that: the utility model discloses a crushing box, including broken case body (1), motor (5) outer wall fixedly connected with first gear (24), broken case body (1) inner wall rotation is connected with pivot (25), the pivot (25) other end extends to broken case body (1) outside, pivot (25) outer wall fixedly connected with second gear (26), first gear (24) external engagement has conveyer belt (27) of looks adaptation, first gear (24) are connected with second gear (26) transmission through conveyer belt (27), pivot (25) outer wall fixedly connected with cam (28).

5. The kitchen waste disposal crusher for preventing overflow of odor according to claim 1, characterized in that: the inside sliding connection of broken case body (1) has clean board (29) with filter (3) looks adaptation, a plurality of ejector pins (30) of clean board (29) top equidistance fixedly connected with.

6. The kitchen waste disposal crusher for preventing overflow of odor according to claim 1, characterized in that: the utility model discloses a crushing box, including broken case body (1), collecting vessel (31), broken case body (1) other end fixedly connected with collecting vessel (32), broken case body (1) outer wall fixedly connected with purifying tube (33) that are linked together, feed inlet (4) top articulates there is the apron.