CN212190556U - Kitchen garbage is with high-efficient reducing mechanism - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a high-efficiency crushing device for kitchen waste, belonging to the technical field of kitchen waste treatment, comprising a support plate and a crushing box. There is a horizontally arranged horizontal plate, a feeding hopper is installed on the horizontal plate, the bottom of the feeding hopper is located in the crushing box, and two crushing rollers are rotatably installed in the crushing box, and the feeding hopper is located on the two sides. The top between the crushing rollers, a discharge pipe is installed at the bottom of the crushing box, a compression box is installed at the bottom of the discharge pipe, and two compression blocks are slidably installed in the compression box. The utility model is provided with a plurality of filter holes; the utility model realizes the pulverization of garbage, has good pulverization effect and high pulverization efficiency, and at the same time, through the dry and wet separation of the compressed debris, the garbage collection and treatment are convenient, the operation is convenient, and the popularization is easy.

Description

A high-efficiency crushing device for kitchen waste

technical field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of kitchen waste treatment, in particular to a high-efficiency crushing device for kitchen waste.

Background technique

Kitchen waste refers to the perishable organic waste such as fruits and vegetables, food scraps, leftovers, melon and fruit peels discarded in the daily life of the family. It has the characteristics of high moisture content, high salt and oil content, and is not suitable for landfill or incineration. dispose of. Its main sources are home kitchens, restaurants, restaurants, canteens, markets and other industries related to food processing.

When the existing kitchen waste is pulverized, the pulverized debris and sewage are mixed together, which makes it inconvenient to collect and process the garbage. Therefore, a high-efficiency pulverizing device for kitchen waste is required to solve the above problems.

Utility model content

The purpose of the present utility model is to provide a high-efficiency crushing device for kitchen waste, so as to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a high-efficiency crushing device for kitchen waste, comprising a support plate and a crushing box, the supporting plates are arranged on both sides of the crushing box, and the top of the supporting plate is fixedly installed There is a horizontally arranged horizontal plate, a feeding hopper is installed on the horizontal plate, the bottom of the feeding hopper is located in the crushing box, and two crushing rollers are rotated and installed in the crushing box, and the feeding hopper is located on the two sides. The top between the crushing rollers, a discharge pipe is installed at the bottom of the crushing box, a compression box is installed at the bottom of the discharge pipe, and two compression blocks are slidably installed in the compression box. A plurality of filter holes are opened, a horizontally arranged driving rod is rotatably installed between the two support plates, the driving rod is threadedly connected with the filter holes, the driving rod penetrates the compression box, and the bottom of the compression box is provided with an outlet, the The bottom of the outlet is hinged with two door plates, the bottom of the compression box is installed with a horizontally arranged track plate, a cylinder is installed on the track plate, the piston rod of the air cylinder is hinged with an inclined rod, and the inclined rod is hinged with the door plate. Drain pipes are installed at the bottom of both ends.

As a preferred embodiment, the top of the track plate is provided with a track groove, a horizontally arranged guide rod is fixedly installed in the track groove, a movable block is slidably sleeved on the guide rod, and the movable block and the inclined rod are far away from the door panel One end of the cylinder is hinged, and the piston rod of the cylinder is hinged with the movable block.

As a preferred embodiment, two drive motors are fixedly installed on the outer wall of the pulverizing box, two horizontal shafts are rotatably installed in the pulverizing box, and the pulverizing rollers are fixedly sleeved on the horizontal shafts, and the The vertical shaft of the drive motor is connected with the horizontal shaft in a transmission.

As a preferred embodiment, a horizontal plate arranged horizontally is installed on one of the support plates, a load-bearing rod arranged obliquely is installed at the bottom of the horizontal plate, the bottom support plate of the load-bearing rod is fixedly connected, and a bidirectional plate is installed on the horizontal plate. A deceleration motor, the output shaft of the bidirectional deceleration motor is connected with the drive rod in a transmission.

As a preferred embodiment, a vertically arranged connecting rod is installed on the bottom of the compression box, the bottom of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with the track plate, and both ends of the compression box are open.

As a preferred embodiment, the drive rod is composed of a left threaded rod and a right threaded rod, the thread directions of the left threaded rod and the right threaded rod are opposite, and the two compression blocks are respectively threadedly connected with the left threaded rod and the right threaded rod.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present utility model are:

By feeding the garbage into the feed hopper and then into the crushing box, the falling garbage is crushed and crushed by the opposite rotation of the two crushing rollers, so as to realize the crushing of the garbage, with good crushing effect and high crushing efficiency.

The crushed garbage is transported through the discharge pipe into the compression box. The crushed garbage contains waste water. The garbage is squeezed by the two compression blocks approaching each other. The sewage is squeezed out of the crushed garbage. The pipe is discharged to achieve dry and wet separation, which is convenient for garbage collection and treatment.

The utility model realizes the pulverization of garbage, has good pulverization effect and high pulverization efficiency, and at the same time, through the dry and wet separation of the compressed debris, the garbage collection and treatment are convenient, the operation is convenient, and the popularization is easy.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is the structural representation of the utility model;

Fig. 2 is the sectional structure schematic diagram of compression box;

Fig. 3 is the structural schematic diagram of the open state of the door panel of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the drive motor of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. Supporting plate; 2. Horizontal plate; 3. Feeding hopper; 4. Crushing box; 5. Crushing roller; 6. Discharge pipe; 7. Compression box; 8. Bidirectional geared motor; 9. Compression block ; 10, filter hole; 11, drive rod; 12, outlet; 13, door panel; 14, track plate; 15, inclined rod; 16, drain pipe; 17, cylinder; 18, drive motor.

Detailed ways

The present utility model will be further described below in conjunction with the embodiments.

The following examples are used to illustrate the present invention, but cannot be used to limit the protection scope of the present invention. Conditions in the examples can be further adjusted according to specific conditions, and simple improvements to the method of the present invention under the concept of the present invention all belong to the scope of protection of the present invention.

1-4, the present utility model provides a high-efficiency crushing device for kitchen waste, including a support plate 1 and a crushing box 4, the supporting plate 1 is arranged on both sides of the crushing box 4, and the top of the supporting plate 1 is fixedly installed with Horizontally arranged horizontal plate 2, a feeding hopper 3 is installed on the horizontal plate 2, the bottom of the feeding hopper 3 is located in the crushing box 4, and two crushing rollers 5 are rotatably installed in the crushing box 4, and the feeding hopper 3 is located in two The top between the crushing rollers 5 (see Figures 1 and 4); by feeding the garbage into the hopper 3 and then into the crushing box 4, the falling garbage is crushed and crushed by the two crushing rollers 5 rotating in opposite directions , to achieve the crushing of garbage, the crushing effect is good, and the crushing efficiency is high.

A discharge pipe 6 is installed at the bottom of the crushing box 4, a compression box 7 is installed at the bottom of the discharge pipe 6, two compression blocks 9 are slidably installed in the compression box 7, and a plurality of filter holes 10 are opened on the compression block 9. A horizontally arranged drive rod 11 is rotatably installed between the support plates 1. The drive rod 11 is threadedly connected to the filter hole 10. The drive rod 11 penetrates through the compression box 7. The bottom of the compression box 7 is provided with an outlet 12, and the bottom of the outlet 12 is hinged with a Two door panels 13, a horizontally arranged track panel 14 is installed at the bottom of the compression box 7, a cylinder 17 is installed on the track panel 14, the piston rod of the air cylinder 17 is hinged with an oblique rod 15, and the oblique rod 15 is hinged with the door panel 13, the compression box 7 Discharge pipes 16 are installed at the bottom of the two ends of the pipe (see Fig. 1, Fig. 2 and Fig. 3); the crushed garbage is transported into the compression box 7 through the discharge pipe 6, and the crushed garbage contains waste water and is approached by two compression blocks 9. When the garbage is squeezed, the sewage is squeezed out of the shredded garbage, flows out through the filter hole 10, and then is discharged from the drainage pipe 16 to realize dry and wet separation, which is convenient for garbage collection and treatment.

The top of the track plate 14 is provided with a track groove, a guide rod arranged horizontally is fixedly installed in the track groove, a movable block is provided on the sliding sleeve on the guide rod, and the movable block is hinged with the end of the inclined rod 15 away from the door plate 13, and the piston rod of the cylinder 17 is hinged. It is hinged with the movable block (see Figure 2 and Figure 3); the cylinder 17 drives the movable block to move towards the side close to the cylinder 17 and drives the oblique rod 15 to move, so that one end of the door panel 13 swings downward to realize the opening of the door panel 13.

Two drive motors 18 are fixedly installed on the outer wall of the pulverizing box 4, two horizontal shafts are rotatably installed in the pulverizing box 4, the pulverizing roller 5 is fixedly sleeved on the horizontal shaft, and the vertical shaft of the driving motor 18 is connected with the horizontal shaft in a transmission (See Figure 4); the horizontal axis is driven to rotate by the driving motor 18, the horizontal axis drives the crushing roller 5 to rotate, and the two crushing rollers 5 rotate in opposite directions to crush and crush the falling garbage to realize the crushing of the garbage.

A horizontal plate arranged horizontally is installed on one of the support plates 1, and a bearing rod arranged obliquely is installed at the bottom of the horizontal plate. The output shaft of the driving rod 11 is connected by transmission (see Figure 1); the driving rod 11 is driven to rotate by the bidirectional deceleration motor 8, which is used for the power support of the rotation of the driving rod 11.

A vertically arranged connecting rod is installed at the bottom of the compression box 7, the bottom of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with the track plate 14, and both ends of the compression box 7 are open (see Fig. 2); the connecting rod is used to connect the compression box 7 and the The track plate 14 is installed so that the track plate 14 is installed below the compression box 7 .

The driving rod 11 is composed of a left threaded rod and a right threaded rod. The thread directions of the left threaded rod and the right threaded rod are opposite, and the two compression blocks 9 are respectively threaded with the left threaded rod and the right threaded rod (see Figure 2); the driving rod 11 The rotation makes the left threaded rod and the right threaded rod rotate so that the two compression blocks 9 are close to each other to squeeze the garbage.

When in use, by feeding the garbage into the hopper 3 and then into the crushing box 4, the horizontal axis is driven to rotate by the driving motor 18, and the horizontal axis drives the crushing roller 5 to rotate, and the two crushing rollers 5 rotate oppositely to the falling garbage. Rolling and crushing is carried out to realize the crushing of garbage, with good crushing effect and high crushing efficiency. The crushed garbage is transported through the discharge pipe 6 into the compression box 7, and the crushed garbage contains waste water. The bidirectional deceleration motor 8 drives the driving rod 11 to rotate, so that the left threaded rod and the right threaded rod rotate so that the two compression blocks 9 are close to each other. Squeeze, the sewage is squeezed out of the crushed garbage, flows out through the filter hole 10, and then is discharged from the drain pipe 16. After the extrusion is completed, the cylinder 17 drives the movable block to move to the side close to the cylinder 17 to drive the oblique rod 15. The movement causes one end of the door panel 13 to swing downward to realize the opening of the door panel 13, and the garbage debris can be discharged from the outlet 12 to realize dry and wet separation, which is convenient for garbage collection and treatment.

Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes and modifications can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention , alternatives and modifications, the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims (6)

1. A high-efficiency crushing device for kitchen waste, comprising a supporting plate (1) and a crushing box (4), characterized in that: the supporting plate (1) is arranged on both sides of the crushing box (4), and the supporting plate (1) A horizontally arranged horizontal plate (2) is fixedly installed on the top of the plate (1), a feeding hopper (3) is installed on the horizontal plate (2), and the bottom of the feeding hopper (3) is located in the crushing box (4). ), two pulverizing rollers (5) are rotatably installed in the pulverizing box (4), the feeding hopper (3) is located at the top between the two pulverizing rollers (5), and the pulverizing box (4) A discharge pipe (6) is installed at the bottom of the discharge pipe (6), a compression box (7) is installed at the bottom of the discharge pipe (6), and two compression blocks (9) are slidably installed in the compression box (7). The compression block (9) is provided with a plurality of filter holes (10), a horizontally arranged driving rod (11) is rotatably installed between the two support plates (1), and the driving rod (11) is threadedly connected with the filter holes (10). , the drive rod (11) penetrates the compression box (7), the bottom of the compression box (7) is provided with an outlet (12), and the bottom of the outlet (12) is hinged with two door panels (13). A horizontally arranged track plate (14) is installed on the bottom of the compression box (7), a cylinder (17) is installed on the track plate (14), and a piston rod of the air cylinder (17) is hinged with an oblique rod (15), and the oblique rod (15) ) is hinged with the door panel (13), and drain pipes (16) are installed at the bottoms of both ends of the compression box (7). 2. A high-efficiency crushing device for kitchen waste according to claim 1, characterized in that: the top of the track plate (14) is provided with a track groove, and a horizontally arranged guide rod is fixedly installed in the track groove, so The guide rod is slidably sleeved with a movable block, the movable block is hinged with the end of the inclined rod (15) away from the door panel (13), and the piston rod of the air cylinder (17) is hinged with the movable block. 3. The high-efficiency pulverizing device for kitchen waste according to claim 1, wherein two drive motors (18) are fixedly installed on the outer wall of the pulverizing box (4), and the pulverizing box (4) ) is rotatably installed with two horizontal shafts, the pulverizing roller (5) is fixedly sleeved on the horizontal shafts, and the vertical shaft of the driving motor (18) is connected with the horizontal shafts in a driving manner. 4. The high-efficiency crushing device for kitchen waste according to claim 1, characterized in that: a horizontal plate arranged horizontally is installed on one of the support plates (1), and a bottom of the horizontal plate is installed with a horizontal plate arranged obliquely. The load-bearing rod is fixedly connected with the bottom support plate (1) of the load-bearing rod, and a bidirectional deceleration motor (8) is installed on the horizontal plate, and the output shaft of the bidirectional deceleration motor (8) drives the rod (11) for transmission connection. 5. The high-efficiency crushing device for kitchen waste according to claim 1, characterized in that: the bottom of the compression box (7) is provided with a vertically arranged connecting rod, and the bottom of the connecting rod is connected to the track plate (14). ) is fixedly connected, and both ends of the compression box (7) are open. 6. The high-efficiency crushing device for kitchen waste according to claim 1, wherein the drive rod (11) is composed of a left threaded rod and a right threaded rod, and the thread directions of the left threaded rod and the right threaded rod are Instead, the two compression blocks (9) are screwed with the left and right threaded rods, respectively.

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