CN211990221U

CN211990221U - Domestic waste smashes compressor arrangement

Info

Publication number: CN211990221U
Application number: CN202020545865.7U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 张佳伟; 董春芳; 杨霄; 马玉凤; 薛明; 刘晓
Original assignee: Northeast Forestry University
Current assignee: Northeast Forestry University
Priority date: 2020-04-14
Filing date: 2020-04-14
Publication date: 2020-11-24
Anticipated expiration: 2030-04-14

Abstract

The utility model is suitable for a refuse treatment field provides a compressor arrangement is smashed to domestic waste, the device includes base, frame, support column, fixed bolster and bracing piece, and the upper left end of frame is provided with first feed inlet, first feed inlet below is connected with rubbish solid-liquid separation equipment, rubbish solid-liquid separation equipment is connected with pipeline, and the pipeline below is provided with rubbish reducing mechanism, by two fixed bolster fixed connection between rubbish reducing mechanism and the support column, be equipped with rubbish compressor arrangement in rubbish reducing mechanism below, rubbish compressor arrangement is by two bracing piece fixed stay on the base. Compared with the prior art, the utility model discloses the beneficial effect who possesses is: can smash the compression to rubbish and carry out dehydration earlier and handle, the condition of sewage water clock can not appear, more environmental protection health smashes compression work efficiency height.

Description

Domestic waste smashes compressor arrangement

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the field of refuse treatment, especially, relate to a compressor arrangement is smashed to domestic waste.

Background

With the development of economy, the continuous increase of population and the increasing of the living standard of people, the output of urban garbage piles is increased day by day, the manual garbage disposal is improper, and serious air pollution, water pollution and soil pollution can be caused.

The existing garbage treatment method is to directly compress garbage through a compression device, and the garbage is not pretreated before being compressed, so that the direct garbage compression method has the following problems: the density of the compressed garbage is small, the working efficiency is low, the dehydration effect of the garbage is not good during compression, the water content of the processed garbage is high, and the condition of sewage dripping is easy to occur in the subsequent transportation process.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the embodiment of the utility model is to provide a compressor arrangement is smashed to domestic waste aims at solving and smashes work efficiency low when compressing to rubbish, the not good scheduling problem of dewatering effect.

The embodiment of the utility model provides a realize like this, a compressor arrangement is smashed to domestic waste, the device includes: base, frame, support column, fixed bolster and bracing piece, the upper left end of frame is provided with first feed inlet, first feed inlet below is connected with rubbish solid-liquid separation equipment, rubbish solid-liquid separation equipment is connected with pipeline, the inside top of pipeline evenly is equipped with a set of sterilamp, and the pipeline below is provided with rubbish reducing mechanism, by two fixed bolster fixed connection between rubbish reducing mechanism and the support column, be equipped with rubbish compressor arrangement in rubbish reducing mechanism below, rubbish compressor arrangement is by two bracing piece fixed stay on the base.

Preferably, the solid-liquid separation device for garbage comprises: the jar body, jar internal reducing helical blade formula's that runs through jar body extrusion axle that is equipped with, the extrusion axle is connected with first motor, is equipped with second feed inlet, bin outlet and leakage fluid dram on the jar body, and the leakage fluid dram below is equipped with the liquid collecting vat.

Preferably, the jar body is the toper, the second feed inlet is at the main aspects of the jar body, the bin outlet is at the tip of the jar body, is equipped with the filter screen on the leakage fluid dram.

Another object of the embodiment of the utility model is to provide a rubbish reducing mechanism includes: the crushing machine comprises a crushing machine case, wherein two crushing cutter groups are installed in the crushing machine case, each crushing cutter group comprises a plurality of movable cutters, a plurality of blocking discs and a rotating shaft, the movable cutters and the blocking discs are fixedly installed on the rotating shaft in sequence, and the rotating shaft is connected with a driving motor.

Another object of the embodiment of the utility model is to provide a rubbish compression device includes: bottom plate and baffle, bottom plate and baffle left and right sides are uncovered formula setting, be provided with the baffle in the middle of bottom plate and the baffle, the baffle is connected with the cylinder, is equipped with first forced induction device in the upper right side of baffle, fixedly connected with extension board on the bottom plate, there is the slide rail at the top of extension board through bolted connection, and the slide rail stretches into between bottom plate and the baffle, is equipped with one on the slide rail rather than sliding fit's slider, the top fixedly connected with rack of slider, the left surface fixedly connected with compression plate of rack, the compression plate is "7" style of calligraphy, installs first forced induction device in port department, and servo motor is installed to the right side below of baffle, and servo motor's output shaft has the gear through the coupling joint, wheel and rack toothing is equipped with rubbish accumulator below the left side of bottom plate.

The embodiment of the utility model provides a domestic waste smashes compressor arrangement, compares with prior art, the utility model discloses the beneficial effect who possesses is: can smash the compression to rubbish and carry out dehydration earlier and handle, the condition of sewage water clock can not appear, more environmental protection health smashes compression work efficiency height.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic structural view of a household garbage crushing and compressing device provided by an embodiment of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic structural view of the solid-liquid separation apparatus in FIG. 1;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the garbage disposer of FIG. 1;

FIG. 4 is a three-dimensional schematic view of the shredder blade assembly of FIG. 3;

FIG. 5 is a three-dimensional schematic view of the moving blade of FIG. 3;

fig. 6 is a schematic structural view of the garbage compressing apparatus shown in fig. 1.

In the drawings: 1. a base; 2. a frame; 3. a support pillar; 4. a first feed port; 5. a solid-liquid separation device; 501. a tank body; 502. extruding the shaft; 503. a first motor; 504. a second feed port; 505. a discharge outlet; 506. a liquid discharge port; 507. a liquid collection tank; 508. a filter screen; 6. a delivery conduit; 7. an ultraviolet disinfection lamp; 701. a guide rail; 702. a slider; 703. a nut; 704. a lead screw; 705. a first-stage motor; 706. a secondary motor; 707. polishing the roller; 8. a crushing device; 801. a crushing case; 802. a crushing cutter set; 803. moving a knife; 804. a catch tray; 805. a rotating shaft; 806. a drive motor; 9. a compression device; 901. a base plate; 902. a partition plate; 903. a baffle plate; 904. a cylinder; 905. a first pressure sensing device; 906. a support plate; 907. a slide rail; 908. a slider; 909. a rack; 910. a compression plate; 911. a servo motor; 912. a gear; 913. a garbage recycling tank; 914. a blanking port; 915. a second pressure sensing device; 10. fixing a bracket; 11. a support rod.

Detailed Description

In order to make the objects, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are merely illustrative of the invention and are not intended to limit the invention.

The following detailed description is provided for the specific embodiments of the present invention.

Example 1:

as shown in fig. 1, for the utility model discloses a domestic waste smashes compressor arrangement's that an embodiment provided structural schematic diagram includes: base 1, frame 2, support column 3, fixed bolster 10 and bracing piece 11, the upper left end of frame 2 is provided with first feed inlet 4, its characterized in that, first feed inlet 4 below is connected with rubbish solid-liquid separation equipment 5, rubbish solid-liquid separation equipment 5 is connected with pipeline 6, and pipeline 6 below is provided with rubbish reducing mechanism 8, by two fixed bolster 10 fixed connection between rubbish reducing mechanism 8 and the support column 3, be equipped with rubbish compressor arrangement 9 below rubbish reducing mechanism 8, rubbish compressor arrangement 9 is by two bracing piece 11 fixed support on base 1.

Example 2:

as shown in fig. 2, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the solid-liquid separator 5 includes: the tank body 501 is internally provided with a reducing helical blade type extrusion shaft 502 penetrating through the tank body 501, the extrusion shaft 502 is connected with a first motor 503, the tank body 501 is provided with a second feeding hole 504, a discharging hole 505 and a liquid discharging hole 506, and a liquid collecting groove 507 is arranged below the liquid discharging hole 506.

In an embodiment of the utility model, when the rubbish that needs to smash the compression gets into jar body 501 from second feed inlet 504, the extrusion axle 502 rotates and drives rubbish and because the rotation is transferred out, flows out from leakage fluid dram 506 from jar moisture that contains in the rotatory antedisplacement rubbish of body 501 main aspects little end, and rubbish gets into pipeline 6 from bin outlet 505 discharge, realizes first step dehydration.

Example 3:

as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the tank 501 is conical, the second feeding inlet 504 is at the large end of the tank 501, the discharging outlet 505 is at the small end of the tank 501, and the liquid outlet 506 is provided with the filter screen 508. When the thrown liquid flows out from the liquid outlet 506, the liquid is filtered by the filter screen 508 to filter down fine garbage, so as to ensure that the liquid flowing into the liquid collecting tank 507 has no small garbage particles.

Example 4:

as shown in fig. 3 and 4, as another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the garbage crushing apparatus 8 includes: a crushing case 801, two crushing cutter sets 802 are arranged in the crushing case 801, the crushing knife group 802 comprises a plurality of moving knives 803, a plurality of baffle discs 804 and a rotating shaft 805, the moving blade 803 and the blocking disc 804 are sequentially and fixedly arranged on a rotating shaft 805, the rotating shaft 805 is connected with a driving motor 806, in the crushing cutter set 802, when the movable cutter 803 and the baffle disc 804 are sequentially and fixedly arranged on the rotating shaft 805, starting from a first moving blade 803 mounted at one end of a rotating shaft 805, two adjacent moving blades 803 are sequentially used as a group, the two moving blades 803 in each group are symmetrically arranged by taking the rotating shaft 805 as a center, the top blade of one moving blade 803 in the two moving blades 803 faces upwards, the top blade of the other adjacent moving blade 803 faces downwards relatively, therefore, when the rotating shaft 805 drives the moving blade 803 to rotate for cutting, the first moving blade 803 at one end sequentially enters a shearing state matched with the corresponding stop disc 804.

The utility model discloses an embodiment, when the rubbish through solid-liquid separation processing gets into rubbing crusher case 801, driving motor 806 works, it rotates to drive pivot 805, fixed mounting moves sword 803 and fender dish 804 on pivot 805 and rotates along with the pivot, rubbish is moved the sword 803 cutting and is minced, the knife tackle sets up like this and can realize pivot 805 when rotatory round, carry out continuous shearing to rubbish from the one end of pivot 805 to the other end, and move sword 803 when cooperating with fender dish 804, rotatory round can form twice shearing, and no matter can both form twice shearing to what direction is rotatory, two crushing knife tackle 802 need move sword 803 and fender dish 804 a unit installation that staggers when the assembly, and the sword 803 of moving of two knife tackle 802 and fender dish 804 will be tangent when rubbing crusher case 801 symmetry installation, smash effectually and smash efficiently.

Example 5:

as shown in fig. 6, as another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the garbage compressing device 9 includes: the pressure sensor comprises a bottom plate 901 and a partition plate 902, the left side and the right side of the bottom plate 901 and the partition plate 902 are arranged in an open manner, a baffle 903 is arranged between the bottom plate 901 and the partition plate 902, the baffle 903 is connected with a cylinder 904, a first pressure sensing device 905 is arranged at the upper right side of the baffle 903, a support plate 906 is fixedly connected to the bottom plate 901, the top of the support plate 906 is connected with a sliding rail 907 through a bolt, the sliding rail 907 extends into the space between the bottom plate 901 and the partition plate 902, a sliding block 908 in sliding fit with the sliding rail 907 is arranged on the sliding rail 907, the top of the sliding block 908 is fixedly connected with a rack 909, the left side surface of the rack 909 is fixedly connected with a compression plate 910, the compression plate 910 is in a 7 shape, the first pressure sensing device 905 is arranged at the port, a servo motor 911 is arranged below the right, a garbage collection tank 913 is provided at the lower left of the bottom plate 901.

In an example of the present invention, when the garbage after being crushed enters the compressing device 9, the garbage drops into the space between the bottom plate 901 and the partition plate 902 first, when the garbage is filled up, the servo motor 911 works to drive the gear 912 to rotate, so that the rack 909 moves left on the sliding rail 907 to push the compression plate 910 to move left to compress the garbage, because the compression plate 910 is designed to be "7" shaped, when the compression plate 910 moves left, the protruding part at the top just plugs the material dropping port 914 on the partition plate 902, when the compression plate 910 moves left until the second pressure sensing device 915 on the compression plate 910 touches the first pressure sensing device 905 on the baffle 903, the cylinder 904 contracts, the baffle 903 connected to the cylinder 904 moves left, and the compression plate 910 pushes the garbage to drop into the garbage recycling tank 913, thereby achieving the compression requirement of the garbage; when the garbage falls, the first pressure sensing device 905 on the baffle 903 is separated from the second pressure sensing device 915 on the compression plate 910, the servo motor 911 rotates reversely, the gear 912 rotates reversely, the rack 909 is driven to move rightwards, the compression plate 910 moves rightwards along with the rack, and the blanking port 914 is opened again; the cylinder 904 recovers, drives the baffle 903 to move between the bottom plate 901 and the partition plate 902 again, and resists the garbage, so that continuous operation is realized.

Example 6:

as an optimized embodiment of the utility model, the inside top of pipeline 6 evenly is equipped with a set of ultraviolet ray disinfection lamp 7, is equipped with a set of ultraviolet ray disinfection lamp 7 in pipeline 6 and is used for carrying out disinfection processing, safety and sanitation to the rubbish through dehydration.

The above description is only exemplary of the present invention and should not be taken as limiting the scope of the present invention, as any modifications, equivalents, improvements and the like made within the spirit and principles of the present invention are intended to be included within the scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. The household garbage crushing and compressing device comprises a base (1), a rack (2), a support column (3), fixed supports (10) and support rods (11), wherein a first feeding hole (4) is formed in the upper left end of the rack (2), and the household garbage crushing and compressing device is characterized in that a garbage solid-liquid separation device (5) is connected below the first feeding hole (4), the garbage solid-liquid separation device (5) is connected with a conveying pipeline (6), a garbage crushing device (8) is arranged below the conveying pipeline (6), the garbage crushing device (8) is fixedly connected with the support column (3) through the two fixed supports (10), a garbage compression device (9) is arranged below the garbage crushing device (8), and the garbage compression device (9) is fixedly supported on the base (1) through the two support rods (11).

2. The household garbage crushing and compressing device as claimed in claim 1, wherein the garbage solid-liquid separating device (5) comprises: the tank body (501), be equipped with in the jar body (501) and run through the reducing helical blade formula of the jar body (501) extrusion axle (502), extrusion axle (502) are connected with first motor (503), are equipped with second feed inlet (504), bin outlet (505) and leakage fluid dram (506) on the jar body (501), and the leakage fluid dram (506) below is equipped with liquid collection groove (507).

3. The household garbage crushing and compressing device as claimed in claim 2, wherein the tank body (501) is conical, the second feeding hole (504) is arranged at the large end of the tank body (501), the discharging hole (505) is arranged at the small end of the tank body (501), and the liquid discharging hole (506) is provided with a filter screen (508).

4. Household refuse crushing and compressing device according to claim 1, wherein said refuse crushing device (8) comprises: crushing machine case (801), install two crushing knife tackle (802) in crushing machine case (801), crushing knife tackle (802) include a plurality of move sword (803), a plurality of fender dish (804) and pivot (805), move sword (803) and keep off dish (804) fixed mounting in proper order on pivot (805), pivot (805) are connected with driving motor (806).

5. Household refuse crushing and compressing device according to claim 1, characterized in that said refuse compressing device (9) comprises: the pressure sensor comprises a bottom plate (901) and a partition plate (902), the left side and the right side of the bottom plate (901) and the partition plate (902) are arranged in an open manner, a baffle plate (903) is arranged between the bottom plate (901) and the partition plate (902), the baffle plate (903) is connected with an air cylinder (904), a first pressure sensing device (905) is arranged at the upper right side of the baffle plate (903), a support plate (906) is fixedly connected onto the bottom plate (901), the top of the support plate (906) is connected with a sliding rail (907) through a bolt, the sliding rail (907) extends into the space between the bottom plate (901) and the partition plate (902), a sliding block (908) in sliding fit with the sliding rail (907) is arranged on the sliding rail (907), a rack (909) is fixedly connected onto the top of the sliding block (908), a compression plate (910) is fixedly connected onto the left side face of the rack (, a servo motor (911) is installed on the lower portion of the right side of the partition plate (902), an output shaft of the servo motor (911) is connected with a gear (912) through a coupler, the gear (912) is meshed with a rack (909), and a garbage recycling groove (913) is formed in the lower left portion of the bottom plate (901).

6. The household garbage crushing and compressing device as claimed in claim 1, characterized in that a group of ultraviolet disinfection lamps (7) are uniformly arranged above the inner part of the conveying pipeline (6).