CN112058433A

CN112058433A - Multistage vertical domestic waste processing apparatus

Info

Publication number: CN112058433A
Application number: CN202010778075.8A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王浩
Original assignee: Individual
Current assignee: Individual
Priority date: 2020-08-05
Filing date: 2020-08-05
Publication date: 2020-12-11

Abstract

The invention discloses a multistage vertical household garbage treatment device, and particularly relates to the technical field of garbage treatment devices. According to the household garbage bin, the mounting seat, the servo motor, the crushing cutter discs, the fixing block and the connecting rotating shaft are arranged, when the household garbage bin is used, garbage is poured into the bin body, the servo motor is started, the servo motor drives the connecting rotating shaft to rotate, the crushing cutter discs are driven to crush while the connecting rotating shaft rotates at a high speed, the crushing cutter discs crush the household garbage, the household garbage is conveniently recycled, and the crushing cutter discs are provided with a plurality of groups, so that the crushing efficiency is improved, and the high efficiency of the household garbage bin is improved.

Description

Multistage vertical domestic waste processing apparatus

Technical Field

The invention relates to the technical field of garbage disposal devices, in particular to a multistage vertical household garbage disposal device.

Background

With the continuous development of society, the quality of life of people is also continuously improved, a large amount of domestic waste can not be effectively treated, and the stacked domestic waste is easy to pollute the surrounding air, so that the domestic waste needs to be treated regularly.

In the process of implementing the invention, the inventor finds that at least the following problems in the prior art are not solved:

(1) the traditional household garbage treatment device has more types of household garbage, so that the household garbage is inconvenient to uniformly feed, and the use efficiency of the device is influenced;

(2) in the traditional household garbage treatment device, sewage is stored in the household garbage, and when the sewage is discharged, the pollution to the surrounding environment is easily caused without purification;

(3) in the traditional household garbage treatment device, the diameters of impurities in the household garbage are different, so that the household garbage is inconvenient to screen;

(4) the traditional household garbage treatment device is inconvenient for collecting solid garbage, and the using effect of the device is influenced;

(5) traditional domestic waste processing apparatus can not carry out shredding to domestic waste effectively, influences the feature of environmental protection of device.

Disclosure of Invention

The invention aims to provide a multistage vertical household garbage treatment device, which solves the problem that uniform feeding of garbage is inconvenient in the background technology.

In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a multistage vertical household garbage treatment device comprises support legs and a box body, wherein the two sides of the bottom end of the box body are fixedly connected with the support legs, one side of the bottom end of the box body is provided with a purification mechanism, one side of the bottom end inside the box body is provided with a filtering structure, a transverse plate is fixedly connected to the middle position inside the box body, sieve holes are fixedly connected inside the transverse plate, one side of the transverse plate is provided with a collection mechanism, one side of the top end inside the box body is provided with a crushing mechanism, and the top end of the box body is provided with a material homogenizing mechanism;

the refining mechanism comprises a fixing seat, the fixing seat is fixedly connected to the top end of the box body, a linkage shaft is arranged inside the fixing seat, a refining plate is fixedly connected to the outer portion of the linkage shaft, a driving motor is arranged on one side of the linkage shaft, and a limiting seat is fixedly connected to the outer portion of the driving motor.

Preferably, the output end of the driving motor is connected with one side of the linkage shaft, and the outer diameter of the linkage shaft is smaller than the inner diameter of the homogenizing plate.

Preferably, purification mechanism comprises drinking-water pipe, fibreboard, activated carbon board and suction pump, the drinking-water pipe runs through in the inside of box bottom, one side of drinking-water pipe is provided with the activated carbon board, the inside fixedly connected with fibreboard of activated carbon board, one side of drinking-water pipe is provided with the suction pump.

Preferably, filtration comprises first connecting seat, first connecting block, first filter screen, second connecting seat and second connecting block, the equal fixed connection of second connecting seat is in the inside both sides of box, be provided with the second filter screen between the second connecting seat, the equal fixedly connected with second connecting block in both sides of second filter screen, the below of second filter screen is provided with first filter screen, the equal fixedly connected with first connecting block in both sides of first filter screen, the both sides of first connecting block all are provided with first connecting seat.

Preferably, the mesh diameter of the second filter is larger than the mesh diameter of the first filter.

Preferably, the width of the inside of the first connecting seat is greater than the width of the outside of the first connecting block, the first connecting block is embedded in the inside of the first connecting seat, and a clamping structure is formed between the first connecting seat and the first connecting block.

Preferably, the collecting mechanism is composed of a through groove, a limiting rod, a telescopic rod, a collecting pipe, a collecting box, supporting legs, a push block and a hydraulic cylinder, the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to one side of the box, the telescopic rod is arranged on one side of the hydraulic cylinder, the limiting rod is arranged on one side of the telescopic rod, the through groove is formed in one side of the inner portion of the limiting rod, the telescopic rod penetrates through the through groove, the push block is fixedly connected to one side of the telescopic rod, the push block is in surface contact with the transverse plate, the collecting pipe is fixedly connected to one side of the box, the collecting box is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the collecting pipe, and the supporting legs are fixedly.

Preferably, the width of the outer part of the telescopic rod is smaller than the width of the inner part of the through groove, and a telescopic structure is formed between the telescopic rod and the push block.

Preferably, rubbing crusher constructs by mount pad, servo motor, crushing blade disc, fixed block and connects the pivot to constitute, mount pad fixed connection is in one side on box top, the inside of mount pad is provided with servo motor, one side of mount pad is provided with the connection pivot, the outside of connecting the pivot all is provided with crushing blade disc, crushing blade disc all through fixed block fixed connection in the outside of connecting the pivot.

Preferably, the lengths of the crushing cutter heads are equal, and the crushing cutter heads are arranged outside the connecting rotating shaft at equal intervals.

Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that: the multistage vertical household garbage treatment device not only realizes a material homogenizing mechanism, is convenient for uniformly feeding household garbage, realizes a purifying mechanism, is convenient for purifying the discharged wastewater, realizes a filtering structure, is convenient for treating impurities with different diameters, realizes a collecting mechanism, is convenient for collecting solid garbage, but also realizes a crushing mechanism, is convenient for recycling the garbage and increases the environmental protection property of the device;

(1) when the garbage homogenizing device is used, household garbage is poured into the box body from the opening of the fixing seat, the driving motor is started, the driving motor drives the linkage shaft to rotate, the homogenizing plate is connected to the outside of the linkage shaft, the homogenizing plate is driven to rotate uniformly outside the linkage shaft along with the rotation of the linkage shaft, the linkage shaft is distributed annularly outside the homogenizing plate, the garbage can be conveyed into the box body uniformly, the phenomenon that the opening of the box body is blocked to influence the normal use of the device is avoided, the garbage is homogenized and conveyed, and the using effect of the device is improved;

(2) by arranging the water pumping pipe, the fiber board, the activated carbon board and the water pumping pump, when the garbage bin is used, liquid is stored in garbage, after a series of procedures, the liquid flows into the bin body, when the liquid is discharged, the water pumping pump is started, the water pumping pump pumps out the liquid in the bin body through the water pumping pipe, when sewage passes through the activated carbon board, the activated carbon board can adsorb peculiar smell of the liquid, when the sewage passes through the fiber board, the fiber board performs secondary purification on impurities in the water, and the environmental protection performance when the liquid is discharged is improved;

(3) by arranging the first connecting seat, the first connecting block, the first filter screen, the second connecting seat and the second connecting block, when the garbage crusher is used, the crushed garbage falls on the surface of the transverse plate, a plurality of groups of sieve pores are connected inside the transverse plate, the sieve pores are net-shaped, the solid garbage can be separated from the liquid garbage, the second filter screen is arranged below the transverse plate, the first filter screen is arranged below the second filter screen, the net-shaped diameter of the second filter screen is larger than that of the first filter screen, impurities with different diameters in the liquid can be filtered, the impurities are intercepted on the surfaces of the second filter screen and the first filter screen, clamping structures are arranged on two sides of the second filter screen and the first filter screen, the second filter screen and the first filter screen can be periodically detached and cleaned, and the use applicability of the garbage crusher is improved;

(4) through the arrangement of the through groove, the limiting rod, the telescopic rod, the collecting pipe, the collecting box, the supporting legs, the push block and the hydraulic cylinder, when the device is used and solid garbage is collected, the hydraulic cylinder is started and connected with the telescopic rod, the telescopic rod is driven to stretch and move under the action of the hydraulic cylinder, the push block is connected to one side of the telescopic rod, the push block pushes the solid garbage into the collecting pipe from the surface of the transverse plate, the collecting box is connected to the bottom of the collecting pipe, so that the garbage is pushed into the collecting box and collected, the garbage is convenient to recycle, and the working efficiency of the device is improved;

(5) through being provided with mount pad, servo motor, crushing blade disc, fixed block and connection pivot, during the use, when pouring rubbish into the inside of box, start servo motor, servo motor drives and connects the pivot and rotate, when connecting the high-speed pivoted of pivot, drives and smashes the blade disc and smashes, smashes the blade disc and carries out shredding to domestic waste, is convenient for carry out recycle to it, smashes the blade disc and is provided with the multiunit, has increased the efficiency when smashing, has improved the high efficiency of device.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic front sectional view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic side view of the fixing base of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is an enlarged side view of the box of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is an enlarged partial cross-sectional view taken at A in FIG. 1 according to the present invention;

FIG. 5 is a schematic top sectional view of the case according to the present invention;

fig. 6 is a schematic top view of a cross-sectional structure of a second filter according to the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a support leg; 2. a purification mechanism; 201. a water pumping pipe; 202. a fiberboard; 203. an activated carbon plate; 204. a water pump; 3. a filter structure; 301. a first connecting seat; 302. a first connection block; 303. a first filter screen; 304. a second filter screen; 305. a second connecting seat; 306. a second connecting block; 4. a collection mechanism; 401. a through groove; 402. a limiting rod; 403. a telescopic rod; 404. a collection pipe; 405. a collection box; 406. supporting legs; 407. a push block; 408. a hydraulic cylinder; 5. a crushing mechanism; 501. a mounting seat; 502. a servo motor; 503. a crushing cutter head; 504. a fixed block; 505. connecting the rotating shaft; 6. a box body; 7. a fixed seat; 8. a material homogenizing plate; 9. a linkage shaft; 10. a transverse plate; 11. screening holes; 12. a limiting seat; 13. the motor is driven.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.

Example 1: referring to fig. 1-6, a multistage vertical household garbage treatment device comprises support legs 1 and a box body 6, wherein the support legs 1 are fixedly connected to two sides of the bottom end of the box body 6, a purification mechanism 2 is arranged on one side of the bottom end of the box body 6, a filtering structure 3 is arranged on one side of the bottom end inside the box body 6, a transverse plate 10 is fixedly connected to the middle position inside the box body 6, sieve holes 11 are fixedly connected to the inside of the transverse plate 10, a collection mechanism 4 is arranged on one side of the transverse plate 10, a crushing mechanism 5 is arranged on one side of the top end inside the box body 6, and a material homogenizing mechanism is arranged;

referring to fig. 1-6, the multistage vertical household garbage treatment device further comprises a material homogenizing mechanism, the material homogenizing mechanism comprises a fixing seat 7, the fixing seat 7 is fixedly connected to the top end of the box body 6, a linkage shaft 9 is arranged inside the fixing seat 7, material homogenizing plates 8 are fixedly connected to the outer portions of the linkage shaft 9, a driving motor 13 is arranged on one side of the linkage shaft 9, the type of the driving motor 13 can be ACM, the output end of the driving motor 13 is connected with one side of the linkage shaft 9, the outer diameter of the linkage shaft 9 is smaller than the inner diameter of the material homogenizing plates 8, and a limiting seat 12 is fixedly connected to the outer portion of the driving motor 13;

specifically, as shown in fig. 1 and 2, domestic garbage is poured into the box 6 from the opening of the fixing seat 7, the driving motor 13 is started, the driving motor 13 drives the linkage shaft 9 to rotate, the outer portion of the linkage shaft 9 is connected with the material homogenizing plate 8, the material homogenizing plate 8 is driven to uniformly rotate outside the linkage shaft 9 along with the rotation of the linkage shaft 9, the linkage shaft 9 is annularly distributed outside the material homogenizing plate 8, the garbage can be uniformly conveyed into the box 6, the blockage of the opening of the box 6 is avoided, the normal use of the device is influenced, the material homogenizing conveying is performed on the garbage, and the using effect of the device is improved.

Example 2: the purification mechanism 2 is composed of a water pumping pipe 201, a fiber plate 202, an activated carbon plate 203 and a water pump 204, the water pumping pipe 201 penetrates through the inside of the bottom end of the box body 6, the activated carbon plate 203 is arranged on one side of the water pumping pipe 201, the fiber plate 202 is fixedly connected inside the activated carbon plate 203, the water pump 204 is arranged on one side of the water pumping pipe 201, and the type of the water pump 204 can be WQ;

specifically, as shown in fig. 1, the garbage has liquid, after a series of procedures, the liquid flows into the inside of the box 6, when the liquid is discharged, the water suction pump 204 is started, the water suction pump 204 pumps the liquid inside the box 6 through the water suction pipe 201, when the sewage passes through the activated carbon plate 203, the activated carbon plate 203 can adsorb the odor of the liquid, and when the sewage passes through the fiber plate 202, the fiber plate 202 performs secondary purification on impurities in the water, so that the environmental protection performance when the liquid is discharged is improved.

Example 3: the filter structure 3 is composed of a first connection base 301, a first connection block 302, a first filter screen 303, a second filter screen 304, a second connection base 305 and a second connection block 306, the second connecting seats 305 are fixedly connected to two sides of the interior of the box body 6, a second filter screen 304 is arranged between the second connecting seats 305, the net-shaped diameter of the second filter screen 304 is larger than that of the first filter screen 303, the two sides of the second filter screen 304 are fixedly connected with second connecting blocks 306, the first filter screen 303 is arranged below the second filter screen 304, the two sides of the first filter screen 303 are fixedly connected with first connecting blocks 302, the two sides of the first connecting blocks 302 are respectively provided with first connecting seats 301, the width of the interior of each first connecting seat 301 is larger than that of the exterior of each first connecting block 302, the first connecting blocks 302 are embedded in the first connecting seats 301, and a clamping structure is formed between each first connecting seat 301 and each first connecting block 302;

specifically, as shown in fig. 1, fig. 4 and fig. 6, rubbish after smashing, drop on the surface of diaphragm 10, the internal connection of diaphragm 10 has multiunit sieve mesh 11, sieve mesh 11 is netted, can separate the rubbish of solid and liquid rubbish, the below of diaphragm 10 is provided with second filter screen 304, the below of second filter screen 304 is provided with first filter screen 303, the netted diameter of second filter screen 304 is greater than the netted diameter of first filter screen 303, can filter the impurity of different diameters size in the liquid, with its interception on the surface of second filter screen 304 and first filter screen 303, and all be provided with the block structure in the both sides of second filter screen 304 and first filter screen 303, can regularly dismantle the clearance to second filter screen 304 and first filter screen 303, the suitability that the device used has been increased.

Example 4: the collecting mechanism 4 consists of a through groove 401, a limiting rod 402, an expansion rod 403, a collecting pipe 404, a collecting box 405, a supporting leg 406, a pushing block 407 and a hydraulic cylinder 408, the hydraulic cylinder 408 is fixedly connected to one side of the box body 6, the type of the hydraulic cylinder 408 can be MXS16, one side of the hydraulic cylinder 408 is provided with an expansion link 403, the width of the outside of the expansion link 403 is smaller than the width of the inside of the through groove 401, an expansion structure is formed between the expansion link 403 and the push block 407, one side of the expansion link 403 is provided with a limit rod 402, one side of the inside of the limit rod 402 is provided with the through groove 401, the expansion link 403 penetrates through the inside of the through groove 401, one side of the expansion link 403 is fixedly connected with the push block 407, the push block 407 is in contact with the surface of the transverse plate 10, the collecting pipe 404 is fixedly connected to one side of the box body 6, the bottom end of the collecting pipe 404 is;

specifically, as shown in fig. 1, when solid waste is collected, the hydraulic cylinder 408 is started, the hydraulic cylinder 408 is connected with the telescopic rod 403, under the action of the hydraulic cylinder 408, the telescopic rod 403 is driven to stretch and retract, one side of the telescopic rod 403 is connected with the push block 407, the push block 407 pushes the solid waste into the collecting pipe 404 from the surface of the transverse plate 10, the bottom of the collecting pipe 404 is connected with the collecting box 405, so that the waste is pushed into the collecting box 405 and collected, recycling of the waste is facilitated, and the working efficiency of the device is improved.

Example 5: the crushing mechanism 5 comprises an installation seat 501, a servo motor 502, a crushing cutter disc 503, a fixed block 504 and a connecting rotating shaft 505, the installation seat 501 is fixedly connected to one side of the top end of the box body 6, the servo motor 502 is arranged inside the installation seat 501, the type of the servo motor 502 can be MR-J2S-10A, the connecting rotating shaft 505 is arranged on one side of the installation seat 501, the crushing cutter discs 503 are arranged outside the connecting rotating shaft 505, the lengths of the crushing cutter discs 503 are equal, the crushing cutter discs 503 are arranged outside the connecting rotating shaft 505 at equal intervals, and the crushing cutter discs 503 are fixedly connected to the outside of the connecting rotating shaft 505 through the fixed block 504;

specifically, as shown in fig. 1 and 3, when garbage is poured into the box 6, the servo motor 502 is started, the servo motor 502 drives the connecting rotating shaft 505 to rotate, the connecting rotating shaft 505 rotates at a high speed and drives the crushing cutter 503 to crush the garbage, the crushing cutter 503 crushes the garbage, the garbage is conveniently recycled, and the crushing cutter 503 is provided with a plurality of groups, so that the efficiency of crushing is increased, and the efficiency of the device is improved.

The working principle is as follows: when the garbage homogenizing device is used, firstly, household garbage is poured into the box body 6 from the opening of the fixing seat 7, the driving motor 13 is started, the driving motor 13 drives the linkage shaft 9 to rotate, the homogenizing plate 8 is connected to the outer portion of the linkage shaft 9, the homogenizing plate 8 is driven to rotate uniformly outside the linkage shaft 9 along with the rotation of the linkage shaft 9, the linkage shaft 9 is distributed annularly outside the homogenizing plate 8, the garbage can be conveyed into the box body 6 uniformly, the phenomenon that the opening of the box body 6 is blocked to influence the normal use of the device is avoided, the garbage is homogenized and conveyed, and the using effect of the device is improved.

Then, the garbage is stored with liquid, after a series of procedures, the liquid flows into the box 6, when the liquid is discharged, the water suction pump 204 is started, the water suction pump 204 pumps the liquid in the box 6 through the water suction pipe 201, when the sewage passes through the activated carbon plate 203, the activated carbon plate 203 can adsorb the peculiar smell of the liquid, when the sewage passes through the fiber plate 202, the fiber plate 202 performs secondary purification on impurities in the water, and the environmental protection performance when the liquid is discharged is improved.

Then again, rubbish after smashing, drop on the surface of diaphragm 10, the internal connection of diaphragm 10 has multiunit sieve mesh 11, sieve mesh 11 is netted, can part the rubbish of solid and liquid rubbish, the below of diaphragm 10 is provided with second filter screen 304, the below of second filter screen 304 is provided with first filter screen 303, the netted diameter of second filter screen 304 is greater than the netted diameter of first filter screen 303, can filter the impurity of different diameters size in the liquid, with its interception at the surface of second filter screen 304 and first filter screen 303, and all be provided with the block structure in the both sides of second filter screen 304 and first filter screen 303, can regularly dismantle the clearance to second filter screen 304 and first filter screen 303, the suitability that the device used has been increased.

Afterwards, when collecting solid waste, hydraulic cylinder 408 is started, hydraulic cylinder 408 is connected with telescopic rod 403, under the effect of hydraulic cylinder 408, telescopic rod 403 is driven to move in a telescopic mode, one side of telescopic rod 403 is connected with ejector pad 407, ejector pad 407 pushes solid waste into collecting pipe 404 from the surface of transverse plate 10, the bottom of collecting pipe 404 is connected with collecting box 405, thereby pushing waste into the inside of collecting box 405, collecting the waste, and being convenient for to recycle the waste, and the working efficiency of the device is improved.

Finally, when dumping rubbish into the inside of box 6, start servo motor 502, servo motor 502 drives and connects pivot 505 and rotate, connects pivot 505 and rotate at a high speed, drives crushing blade disc 503 and smashes, and crushing blade disc 503 carries out shredding to domestic waste, is convenient for carry out recycle to it, and crushing blade disc 503 is provided with the multiunit, has increased the efficiency when smashing, has improved the high efficiency of device.

It will be evident to those skilled in the art that the invention is not limited to the details of the foregoing illustrative embodiments, and that the present invention may be embodied in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential attributes thereof. The present embodiments are therefore to be considered in all respects as illustrative and not restrictive, the scope of the invention being indicated by the appended claims rather than by the foregoing description, and all changes which come within the meaning and range of equivalency of the claims are therefore intended to be embraced therein. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim concerned.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a multistage vertical domestic waste processing apparatus, includes stabilizer blade (1) and box (6), its characterized in that: the two sides of the bottom end of the box body (6) are fixedly connected with support legs (1), one side of the bottom end of the box body (6) is provided with a purification mechanism (2), one side of the bottom end inside the box body (6) is provided with a filtering structure (3), a transverse plate (10) is fixedly connected to the middle position inside the box body (6), sieve holes (11) are fixedly connected to the inside of the transverse plate (10), one side of the transverse plate (10) is provided with a collecting mechanism (4), one side of the top end inside the box body (6) is provided with a crushing mechanism (5), and the top end of the box body (6) is provided with a material homogenizing mechanism;

the refining mechanism comprises a fixing seat (7), the fixing seat (7) is fixedly connected to the top end of the box body (6), a linkage shaft (9) is arranged inside the fixing seat (7), a refining plate (8) is fixedly connected to the outer portion of the linkage shaft (9), a driving motor (13) is arranged on one side of the linkage shaft (9), and a limiting seat (12) is fixedly connected to the outer portion of the driving motor (13).

2. The multi-stage vertical domestic waste treatment apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the output end of the driving motor (13) is connected with one side of the linkage shaft (9), and the outer diameter of the linkage shaft (9) is smaller than the inner diameter of the homogenizing plate (8).

3. The multi-stage vertical domestic waste treatment apparatus of claim 1, wherein: purify mechanism (2) and constitute by drinking-water pipe (201), fibreboard (202), activated carbon board (203) and suction pump (204), drinking-water pipe (201) run through in the inside of box (6) bottom, one side of drinking-water pipe (201) is provided with activated carbon board (203), the inside fixedly connected with fibreboard (202) of activated carbon board (203), one side of drinking-water pipe (201) is provided with suction pump (204).

4. The multi-stage vertical domestic waste treatment apparatus of claim 1, wherein: filtration (3) comprises first connecting seat (301), first connecting block (302), first filter screen (303), second filter screen (304), second connecting seat (305) and second connecting block (306), the equal fixed connection in both sides of box (6) of second connecting seat (305), be provided with second filter screen (304) between second connecting seat (305), the equal fixedly connected with second connecting block (306) in both sides of second filter screen (304), the below of second filter screen (304) is provided with first filter screen (303), the equal fixedly connected with first connecting block (302) in both sides of first filter screen (303), the both sides of first connecting block (302) all are provided with first connecting seat (301).

5. The multi-stage vertical domestic waste treatment apparatus of claim 4, wherein: the mesh diameter of the second filter (304) is larger than the mesh diameter of the first filter (303).

6. The multi-stage vertical domestic waste treatment apparatus of claim 4, wherein: the width of the inside of the first connecting seat (301) is larger than the width of the outside of the first connecting block (302), the first connecting block (302) is embedded in the inside of the first connecting seat (301), and a clamping structure is formed between the first connecting seat (301) and the first connecting block (302).

7. The multi-stage vertical domestic waste treatment apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the collecting mechanism (4) consists of a through groove (401), a limiting rod (402), a telescopic rod (403), a collecting pipe (404), a collecting box (405), a supporting leg (406), a push block (407) and a hydraulic cylinder (408), wherein the hydraulic cylinder (408) is fixedly connected to one side of the box body (6), the telescopic rod (403) is arranged on one side of the hydraulic cylinder (408), the limiting rod (402) is arranged on one side of the telescopic rod (403), the through groove (401) is arranged on one side inside the limiting rod (402), the telescopic rod (403) penetrates through the through groove (401), the push block (407) is fixedly connected to one side of the telescopic rod (403), the push block (407) is in contact with the surface of the transverse plate (10), the collecting pipe (404) is fixedly connected to one side of the box body (6), and the collecting box (405) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the collecting pipe (, supporting legs (406) are fixedly connected to two sides of the bottom end of the collecting box (405).

8. The multi-stage vertical domestic waste treatment apparatus of claim 7, wherein: the width of the outer part of the telescopic rod (403) is smaller than that of the inner part of the through groove (401), and a telescopic structure is formed between the telescopic rod (403) and the push block (407).

9. The multistage vertical domestic waste treatment method according to claim 1, characterized in that: firstly, domestic garbage is poured into the box body 6 from the opening of the fixed seat 7, the driving motor 13 is started, the driving motor 13 drives the linkage shaft 9 to rotate, the uniform material plate 8 is connected to the outside of the linkage shaft 9, the uniform material plate 8 is driven to uniformly rotate on the outside of the linkage shaft 9 along with the rotation of the linkage shaft 9, the linkage shaft 9 is annularly distributed on the outside of the uniform material plate 8, the garbage can be uniformly conveyed into the box body 6, the phenomenon that the opening of the box body 6 is blocked to influence the normal use of the device is avoided, the garbage is uniformly conveyed, and the use effect of the device is improved; then, liquid is stored in the garbage, after a series of procedures, the liquid flows into the box body 6, when the liquid is discharged, the water suction pump 204 is started, the water suction pump 204 pumps the liquid in the box body 6 through the water suction pipe 201, when the sewage passes through the activated carbon plate 203, the activated carbon plate 203 can absorb peculiar smell of the liquid, when the sewage passes through the fiber plate 202, the fiber plate 202 performs secondary purification on impurities in the water, and the environmental protection performance when the liquid is discharged is improved; then, the crushed garbage falls on the surface of the transverse plate 10, a plurality of groups of sieve holes 11 are connected inside the transverse plate 10, the sieve holes 11 are net-shaped, solid garbage and liquid garbage can be separated, a second filter screen 304 is arranged below the transverse plate 10, a first filter screen 303 is arranged below the second filter screen 304, the net-shaped diameter of the second filter screen 304 is larger than that of the first filter screen 303, impurities with different diameters in the liquid can be filtered and intercepted on the surfaces of the second filter screen 304 and the first filter screen 303, clamping structures are arranged on two sides of the second filter screen 304 and two sides of the first filter screen 303, the second filter screen 304 and the first filter screen 303 can be periodically detached and cleaned, and the use applicability of the device is improved; then, when solid garbage is collected, the hydraulic cylinder 408 is started, the hydraulic cylinder 408 is connected with the telescopic rod 403, the telescopic rod 403 is driven to move in a telescopic mode under the action of the hydraulic cylinder 408, one side of the telescopic rod 403 is connected with the push block 407, the push block 407 pushes the solid garbage into the collecting pipe 404 from the surface of the transverse plate 10, and the bottom of the collecting pipe 404 is connected with the collecting box 405, so that the garbage is pushed into the collecting box 405 to be collected, the garbage is convenient to recycle, and the working efficiency of the device is improved;