CN210995758U

CN210995758U - Automatic garbage classification treatment device

Info

Publication number: CN210995758U
Application number: CN201921512042.8U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 汪晓菊
Original assignee: Shenzhen Shenchuan Interactive Technology Co Ltd
Current assignee: Shenzhen Shenchuan Technology Group Co.,Ltd.
Priority date: 2019-09-11
Filing date: 2019-09-11
Publication date: 2020-07-14
Anticipated expiration: 2029-09-11

Abstract

The utility model discloses an automatic classification processing apparatus of rubbish, including handling case and solid-liquid separation case, the top of solid-liquid separation case is equipped with the feeder hopper, the inside of solid-liquid separation case is fixed with the drainage swash plate, the solid-liquid separation case is fixed with the unloading pipe that communicates with the processing case on being close to the lateral wall of the lower one end of drainage swash plate, but the inside telescopic installation of handling the case has adjustable fender, adjustable fender's top is equipped with the magnet dish that can follow the processing incasement and move in or shift out, the bottom surface of magnet dish is fixed with the magnet strip, adjustable fender's below is equipped with first crushing roller and second crushing roller, be equipped with the crushing tooth of staggered arrangement on the outer wall of first crushing roller and second crushing roller. The utility model discloses, can effectually separate liquid, metal and nonmetal in the rubbish, classification effect is good, has avoided various rubbish to stack rotten smelly together, is favorable to the reasonable recycle of rubbish.

Description

Automatic garbage classification treatment device

Technical Field

The utility model relates to an environmental protection machinery technical field specifically is a rubbish automatic classification processing apparatus.

Background

The modern society science and technology is rapidly developed, the living standard of people is continuously improved, the waste generated in daily life of people is increased, and the phenomenon of household garbage pollution is more and more serious. The household garbage is classified, treated and reused, so that the environment is protected, and resources are saved. The existing garbage disposal device can not separate liquid, metal and nonmetal in the garbage well, is easy to rot and stink when being stacked together, and has poor classification treatment effect.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide an automatic classification processing apparatus of rubbish, possess and can separate liquid, metal and nonmetal among the rubbish, the advantage that classification processing is effectual has solved current refuse treatment device, to the categorised and the poor problem of treatment effect of rubbish.

In order to achieve the above object, the utility model provides a following technical scheme: an automatic garbage classification treatment device comprises a treatment box and a solid-liquid separation box, wherein a feed hopper is arranged at the top of the solid-liquid separation box, an ultraviolet lamp is arranged on the top wall of an inner cavity of the solid-liquid separation box, a water filtering inclined plate is fixed inside the solid-liquid separation box, a discharge pipe communicated with the treatment box is fixed on the side wall of the solid-liquid separation box close to the lower end of the water filtering inclined plate, a movable baffle plate is installed inside the treatment box in a telescopic manner, a magnet disc capable of moving in or out of the treatment box is arranged above the movable baffle plate, a magnet strip is fixed on the bottom surface of the magnet disc, a first crushing roller and a second crushing roller are arranged below the movable baffle plate, crushing teeth which are arranged in a staggered manner are arranged on the outer walls of the first crushing roller and the second crushing roller, electric heating rods are arranged inside the first crushing roller and the second crushing roller, an exhaust fan and an air purifying cylinder are installed on one side, the exhaust fan is communicated with the treatment box and the clean air cylinder through an exhaust pipeline.

Preferably, first crushing roller is located second crushing roller top, the one end of first crushing roller and second crushing roller is passed through the bearing and is handled incasement wall connection, the other end of first crushing roller and second crushing roller is provided with drive pulley and driven pulley respectively, connect through driving belt between drive pulley and the driven pulley, install crushing motor on handling the lateral wall of case, crushing motor's output shaft drive pulley fixed connection.

Preferably, the inner chamber bottom of handling the case is equipped with the feeding screw, be equipped with the screen cloth between feeding screw and the second crushing roller, the outside of feeding screw is provided with spiral feeding blade, the one end of feeding screw is connected with the driving motor who installs outside handling the case, the other end of feeding screw extends to in the discharge gate of handling another lateral wall of case.

Preferably, set up the opening that supplies adjustable fender to pass on handling the lateral wall of case, adjustable fender's the fixed handle that pushes away in both ends, the top of handling the case is equipped with the breach that supplies the magnet dish to pass, and the top of handling the case is fixed with the support frame, the bottom of support frame is connected with the motor cabinet through electric putter, the rotating electrical machines is installed to the bottom of motor cabinet, the output shaft and the magnet dish fixed connection of rotating electrical machines.

Preferably, the inner bottom surface of the solid-liquid separation box is provided with an activated carbon rod, the bottom of one side of the solid-liquid separation box is connected with a drain pipe, and a drain valve is arranged on the drain pipe.

Preferably, the bottom end of the feed hopper is fixed with a guide plate which inclines towards the higher end of the water filtering sloping plate, and the water filtering sloping plate is provided with water filtering holes which are uniformly distributed.

Preferably, the bottom of the treatment box is fixedly connected with a supporting base through a damping strut, four corners of the supporting base are inserted with ground bolts, and the damping strut is composed of a telescopic rod and a damping spring sleeved outside the telescopic rod.

Preferably, the purified gas cylinder is filled with activated carbon particles, and the top of the purified gas cylinder is provided with an exhaust port.

Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:

one, the utility model discloses a drainage swash plate, unloading pipe, magnet dish, magnet strip and adjustable fender that set up can effectually separate liquid, metal and the nonmetal in the rubbish, and classification effect is good, has avoided various rubbish to stack rotten smelly together, is favorable to the reasonable recycle of rubbish.

Two, the utility model discloses a roller and electrical heating rod are smashed to first crushing roller, second that set up, smash the common crushing down of roller through first crushing roller and second, can make rubbish smash to refine, facilitate for subsequent processing, and the kibbling in-process of rubbish, under the heating through the electrical heating rod, can carry out drying and dehumidification to rubbish, can prevent again that moist rubbish granule adhesion from influencing crushing effect on smashing the roller.

Thirdly, the utility model discloses an exhaust duct, exhaust fan and the clean gas section of thick bamboo that set up can discharge after purifying the peculiar smell gas that produces among the rubbish drying process, avoid the environment around these peculiar smell gas direct emission pollutes.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a sectional view of the solid-liquid separation tank of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the structure of the magnet disc of the present invention;

fig. 4 is a cross-sectional view of a first pulverizing roller of the present invention;

fig. 5 is a cross-sectional view of the air purifying cylinder of the present invention.

In the figure: 1. a treatment tank; 2. a solid-liquid separation tank; 3. a discharging pipe; 4. a support frame; 5. a magnetic disk; 6. a magnet bar; 7. a first crushing roller; 8. a clean gas cylinder; 9. an exhaust fan; 10. a second crushing roller; 11. a drive motor; 12. a support base; 13. a shock strut; 14. a telescopic rod; 15. a damping spring; 16. a ground bolt; 17. a movable baffle; 18. a drive pulley; 19. a grinding motor; 20. a drive belt; 21. a driven pulley; 22. screening a screen; 23. a helical feeding blade; 24. a feed screw; 25. a discharge port; 26. a drop guide plate; 27. a feed hopper; 28. an ultraviolet lamp tube; 29. water filtering holes; 30. an activated carbon rod; 31. a water filtering sloping plate; 32. a blowdown valve; 33. a blow-off pipe; 34. an electric push rod; 35. a motor base; 36. a rotating electric machine; 37. crushing teeth; 38. an electrical heating rod; 39. activated carbon particles; 40. an exhaust port; 41. an exhaust duct.

Detailed Description

The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present invention, not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by a person skilled in the art without creative work belong to the protection scope of the present invention.

Referring to fig. 1 to 5, the present invention provides a technical solution: an automatic garbage classification treatment device comprises a treatment box 1 and a solid-liquid separation box 2, wherein the top of the solid-liquid separation box 2 is provided with a feed hopper 27, the top wall of the inner cavity of the solid-liquid separation box 2 is provided with an ultraviolet lamp tube 28, the ultraviolet lamp tube 28 can carry out ultraviolet sterilization and disinfection on garbage, a water filtering inclined plate 31 is fixed inside the solid-liquid separation box 2, the side wall of the solid-liquid separation box 2 close to the lower end of the water filtering inclined plate 31 is fixed with a discharge pipe 3 communicated with the treatment box 1, the inside of the treatment box 1 is provided with a movable baffle plate 17 in a drawing way, a magnet disc 5 capable of moving in or out from the treatment box 1 is arranged above the movable baffle plate 17, the bottom surface of the magnet disc 5 is fixed with a magnet strip 6, when in use, the garbage entering the solid-liquid separation box 2 is filtered by the water filtering inclined plate 31, liquid in the solid garbage is filtered, the filtered solid garbage falls onto the, the metal garbage is adsorbed by the magnetic adsorption of the magnet strip 6 and the magnet disc 5, the movable baffle 17 is drawn out, the nonmetal garbage falls under the action of the nonmetal garbage and is separated from the metal garbage, so that liquid, metal and nonmetal in the garbage are separated, the first crushing roller 7 and the second crushing roller 10 are arranged below the movable baffle 17, the outer walls of the first crushing roller 7 and the second crushing roller 10 are provided with the crushing teeth 37 which are arranged in a staggered mode, the nonmetal garbage can be crushed and refined by the common crushing of the first crushing roller 7 and the second crushing roller 10, convenience is provided for subsequent treatment, the electric heating rods 38 are arranged inside the first crushing roller 7 and the second crushing roller 10, and in the garbage crushing process, the electric heating rods 38 heat the garbage, so that the garbage can be dried and dehumidified, and the influence of the crushing effect caused by the adhesion of moist garbage particles on the crushing rollers can be prevented, an exhaust fan 9 and a clean air cylinder 8 are installed on one side of the treatment box 1, the exhaust fan 9 is communicated with the treatment box 1 and the clean air cylinder 8 through an exhaust pipeline 41, and odor gas generated in the garbage drying process is pumped into the clean air cylinder 8 from the exhaust pipeline 41 to be purified under the pumping of the exhaust fan 9, so that the generated waste gas can be prevented from being directly discharged to pollute the surrounding environment.

The first crushing roller 7 is positioned above the second crushing roller 10, one end of the first crushing roller 7 and one end of the second crushing roller 10 are connected with the inner wall of the processing box 1 through a bearing, the other end of the first crushing roller 7 and the other end of the second crushing roller 10 are respectively provided with a driving belt pulley 18 and a driven belt pulley 21, the driving belt pulley 18 and the driven belt pulley 21 are connected through a transmission belt 20, the side wall of the processing box 1 is provided with a crushing motor 19, an output shaft of the crushing motor 19 is connected with the driving belt pulley 18, during crushing, the crushing motor 19 works to drive the driving belt pulley 18 to rotate, the driving belt pulley 18 drives the first crushing roller 7 to rotate and drives the driven belt pulley 21 to rotate through the transmission belt 20, the driven belt pulley 21 drives the second crushing roller 10 to rotate, so that the non-metal garbage is crushed and refined under the crushing of the first crushing roller 7 and the second crushing roller 10, the bottom of the inner, a screen 22 is arranged between the feeding screw 24 and the second crushing roller 10, the screen 22 can screen crushed garbage particles, larger garbage particles stay on the screen 22 to continue crushing, smaller garbage particles fall from the screen 22 to be conveyed and discharged, a spiral feeding blade 23 is arranged on the outer side of the feeding screw 24, one end of the feeding screw 24 is connected with a driving motor 11 arranged outside the treatment box 1, the other end of the feeding screw 24 extends into a discharge hole 25 in the other side wall of the treatment box 1, and during discharging, the driving motor 11 works to drive the spiral feeding blade 23 to rotate through the feeding screw 24, so that the crushed garbage particles are conveyed by the spiral feeding blade 23 and discharged from the discharge hole 25.

The side wall of the processing box 1 is provided with a through hole for the movable baffle 17 to pass through, two ends of the movable baffle 17 are fixedly provided with push-pull handles, the top of the processing box 1 is provided with a notch for the magnet disc 5 to pass through, the top of the processing box 1 is fixedly provided with a support frame 4, the bottom of the support frame 4 is connected with a motor base 35 through an electric push rod 34, the bottom of the motor base 35 is provided with a rotating motor 36, an output shaft of the rotating motor 36 is fixedly connected with the magnet disc 5, when solid garbage after solid-liquid separation falls onto the movable baffle 17, the electric push rod 34 and the rotating motor 36 are started, the electric push rod 34 drives the motor base 35 to move downwards, so that the magnet disc 5 and the magnet strip 6 move downwards into the processing box 1, meanwhile, the rotating motor 36 drives the magnet disc 5 and the magnet strip 6 to rotate, the magnet strip 6 continuously stirs the garbage, so that metal in the garbage is absorbed under the adsorption of the magnet, the magnet strip 6 and the magnet disc 5 are driven by the electric push rod 34 to move out of the notch of the treatment box 1, adsorbed metal is taken down, the activated carbon rod 30 is arranged on the inner bottom surface of the solid-liquid separation box 2, the activated carbon rod 30 has a good adsorption deodorization effect, peculiar smell in separated liquid can be removed, the bottom of one side of the solid-liquid separation box 2 is connected with a drain pipe 33, a drain valve 32 is arranged on the drain pipe 33, and the drain valve 32 is opened to facilitate the discharge of liquid waste.

A guide plate 26 inclined towards the higher end of a water filtering sloping plate 31 is fixed at the bottom end of a feed hopper 27, so that garbage thrown into the feed hopper 27 can fall down through the guide of the guide plate 26 and slide downwards from the higher part of the water filtering sloping plate 31, the water filtering sloping plate 31 is provided with water filtering holes 29 which are uniformly distributed, in the process of sliding the garbage on the water filtering sloping plate 31, liquid in the garbage seeps to the lower part of an inner cavity of a solid-liquid separation box 2 from the water filtering holes 29, the solid garbage falls into a treatment box 1 from a falling pipe along the water filtering sloping plate 31, the bottom of the treatment box 1 is fixedly connected with a support base 12 through a damping strut 13, ground bolts 16 are inserted at four corners of the support base 12, the support base 12 can be well fixed on the bottom surface through the ground bolts 16, the placing stability of the device is enhanced, the damping strut 13 is composed of an expansion link 14 and a damping spring 15, the shock absorption supporting column 13 has good stress compression and elastic recovery performance, can buffer and reduce the vibration generated by the device in the operation process, the air purifying cylinder 8 is filled with activated carbon particles 39, the top of the air purifying cylinder 8 is provided with an exhaust port 40, and the activated carbon particles 39 have strong adsorption and deodorization performance and can well remove peculiar smell in the discharged waste gas.

The working principle is as follows: when in use, firstly, the device is switched on to work by an external power supply, then the garbage is put into the solid-liquid separation box 2 from the feed hopper 27, the garbage entering the solid-liquid separation box 2 falls onto the water filtering sloping plate 31, the liquid in the garbage is infiltrated to the lower part of the inner cavity of the treatment box 1 from the water filtering holes 29 on the water filtering sloping plate 31 under the filtering of the water filtering sloping plate 31, the filtered solid garbage falls onto the movable baffle plate 17 in the treatment box 1 from the blanking pipe 3 along the water filtering sloping plate 31, the electric push rod 34 drives the motor base 35 to move downwards, the magnet disc 5 and the magnet strip 6 move downwards into the treatment box 1, meanwhile, the rotary motor 36 drives the magnet disc 5 and the magnet strip 6 to rotate, the magnet strip 6 continuously stirs the garbage, the metal in the garbage is absorbed under the absorption of the magnet strip 6 and the magnet disc 5, the metal in the garbage is separated, the movable baffle plate 17 inserted in the treatment box 1 is pulled out, the non-metal garbage falls under the action of self gravity, the grinding motor 19 works to drive the driving belt pulley 18 to rotate, the driving belt pulley 18 drives the first grinding roller 7 to rotate, the driven belt pulley 21 is driven to rotate by the driving belt 20, the driven belt pulley 21 drives the second grinding roller 10 to rotate, so that the non-metal garbage is ground and refined under the grinding of the first grinding roller 7 and the second grinding roller 10, in the garbage grinding process, the electric heating rods 38 in the first grinding roller 7 and the second grinding roller 10 heat the garbage to further dry moisture in the garbage, meanwhile, the exhaust fan 9 works to pump off odor gas generated in the drying process into the air purifying cylinder 8 through an exhaust pipe, the off odor gas entering the air purifying cylinder 8 is adsorbed and purified by activated carbon particles 39 and then is exhausted from an exhaust port 40, and the ground and dried garbage particles fall to the bottom of the inner cavity of the treatment box 1 after being screened by the screen 22, the driving motor 11 drives the spiral feeding blade 23 to convey the garbage particles through the feeding screw 24, so that the garbage particles are discharged from the discharge port 25, and the garbage classification and treatment are completed.

Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a rubbish automatic classification processing apparatus, is including handling case (1) and solid-liquid separation case (2), its characterized in that: the top of the solid-liquid separation box (2) is provided with a feed hopper (27), an ultraviolet lamp tube (28) is installed on the top wall of an inner cavity of the solid-liquid separation box (2), a water filtering inclined plate (31) is fixed inside the solid-liquid separation box (2), a blanking pipe (3) communicated with the treatment box (1) is fixed on the side wall of the solid-liquid separation box (2) close to the lower end of the water filtering inclined plate (31), a movable baffle (17) is installed inside the treatment box (1) in a telescopic manner, a magnet disc (5) capable of moving in or out from the treatment box (1) is arranged above the movable baffle (17), magnet strips (6) are fixed on the bottom surface of the magnet disc (5), a first crushing roller (7) and a second crushing roller (10) are arranged below the movable baffle (17), and crushing teeth (37) which are arranged in a staggered manner are arranged on the outer walls of the first crushing roller (7) and the second crushing roller (10), and the inside of first crushing roller (7) and second crushing roller (10) all is equipped with electrical heating rod (38), handle one side of case (1) and install exhaust fan (9) and clean gas cylinder (8), exhaust fan (9) pass through exhaust duct (41) and handle case (1) and clean gas cylinder (8) intercommunication.

2. The automatic garbage classification and treatment device according to claim 1, wherein: first crushing roller (7) are located second crushing roller (10) top, the one end of first crushing roller (7) and second crushing roller (10) is passed through the bearing and is handled case (1) inner wall connection, the other end of first crushing roller (7) and second crushing roller (10) is provided with drive pulley (18) and driven pulley (21) respectively, connect through driving belt (20) between drive pulley (18) and driven pulley (21), install crushing motor (19) on handling the lateral wall of case (1), the output shaft drive pulley (18) fixed connection of crushing motor (19).

3. The automatic garbage classification and treatment device according to claim 1, wherein: the inner chamber bottom of handling case (1) is equipped with feeding screw (24), be equipped with screen cloth (22) between feeding screw (24) and the second crushing roller (10), the outside of feeding screw (24) is provided with spiral feeding vane (23), the one end of feeding screw (24) is connected with driving motor (11) of installing outside handling case (1), the other end of feeding screw (24) extends to in discharge gate (25) of handling another lateral wall of case (1).

4. The automatic garbage classification and treatment device according to claim 1, wherein: handle and offer the opening that supplies adjustable fender (17) to pass on the lateral wall of case (1), the fixed push-and-pull handle in both ends of adjustable fender (17), the top of handling case (1) is equipped with the breach that supplies magnet dish (5) to pass, and handles the top of case (1) and be fixed with support frame (4), the bottom of support frame (4) is connected with motor cabinet (35) through electric putter (34), rotating electrical machines (36) are installed to the bottom of motor cabinet (35), the output shaft and the magnet dish (5) fixed connection of rotating electrical machines (36).

5. The automatic garbage classification and treatment device according to claim 1, wherein: the interior bottom surface of solid-liquid separation case (2) is equipped with activated carbon rod (30), one side bottom of solid-liquid separation case (2) is connected with blow off pipe (33), be provided with blowdown valve (32) on blow off pipe (33).

6. The automatic garbage classification and treatment device according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom end of the feed hopper (27) is fixed with a guide falling plate (26) which inclines towards the higher end of the water filtering sloping plate (31), and the water filtering sloping plate (31) is provided with water filtering holes (29) which are uniformly distributed.

7. The automatic garbage classification and treatment device according to claim 1, wherein: the bottom of the treatment box (1) is fixedly connected with a supporting base (12) through a damping strut (13), four corners of the supporting base (12) are inserted with ground bolts (16), and the damping strut (13) is composed of a telescopic rod (14) and a damping spring (15) sleeved outside the telescopic rod (14).

8. The automatic garbage classification and treatment device according to claim 1, wherein: activated carbon particles (39) are filled in the clean air cylinder (8), and an exhaust port (40) is arranged at the top of the clean air cylinder (8).