CN112023497A - Water pollution treatment impurity separation equipment and separation method - Google Patents
Water pollution treatment impurity separation equipment and separation method Download PDFInfo
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- CN112023497A CN112023497A CN202011020006.7A CN202011020006A CN112023497A CN 112023497 A CN112023497 A CN 112023497A CN 202011020006 A CN202011020006 A CN 202011020006A CN 112023497 A CN112023497 A CN 112023497A
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- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 59
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 33
- 238000003911 water pollution Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 21
- 239000010865 sewage Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 41
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 37
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 37
- XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N water Substances O XLYOFNOQVPJJNP-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 25
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 claims description 18
- 210000001503 joint Anatomy 0.000 claims description 8
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000001914 filtration Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000007789 sealing Methods 0.000 claims description 6
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims description 5
- 239000002245 particle Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000007787 solid Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000004140 cleaning Methods 0.000 claims description 2
- 230000004075 alteration Effects 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 235000013361 beverage Nutrition 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000012423 maintenance Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003032 molecular docking Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000007670 refining Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000006467 substitution reaction Methods 0.000 description 1
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Classifications
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D33/00—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation
- B01D33/06—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation with rotary cylindrical filtering surfaces, e.g. hollow drums
- B01D33/067—Construction of the filtering drums, e.g. mounting or sealing arrangements
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D33/00—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation
- B01D33/06—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation with rotary cylindrical filtering surfaces, e.g. hollow drums
- B01D33/11—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation with rotary cylindrical filtering surfaces, e.g. hollow drums arranged for outward flow filtration
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D33/00—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation
- B01D33/35—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation with multiple filtering elements characterised by their mutual disposition
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D33/00—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation
- B01D33/44—Regenerating the filter material in the filter
- B01D33/46—Regenerating the filter material in the filter by scrapers, brushes nozzles or the like acting on the cake-side of the filtering element
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- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Filtration Of Liquid (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a water pollution treatment impurity separation device and a separation method, comprising a treatment box, a positioning hole is arranged at one side of the top end of the positioning plate, an outer cylinder is arranged at the inner side of the positioning hole, a connecting ring is fixedly arranged at the top end of the inner side of the outer cylinder, the inner side of the connecting ring is fixedly connected with the top end of the outer side of the inner cylinder, the outer side of the inner cylinder is uniformly provided with first drainage holes, a first filter screen is fixedly arranged at the inner side of the first drainage hole, second drainage holes are uniformly arranged at the outer side of the outer cylinder, a second filter screen is fixedly arranged at the inner side of the second drain hole, a fixed groove is arranged in the positioning plate, the driving gear is driven to rotate by a first motor, thereby the outer cylinder can be driven to rotate under the action of the structures such as the gear ring, the first latch, the second latch and the like, thereby make urceolus and inner tube rotate simultaneously when sewage filters, can effectually prevent that first filter screen and second filter screen from taking place the phenomenon of jam.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of water pollution treatment equipment, in particular to water pollution treatment impurity separation equipment and a separation method.
Background
Sewage treatment refers to a process of purifying sewage to meet the water quality requirement of discharging the sewage into a certain water body or reusing the sewage. Sewage treatment is widely applied to various fields such as building, agriculture, traffic, energy, petrochemical industry, environmental protection, city landscape, medical treatment, food and beverage, also more and more walk into common people's daily life, when handling sewage, at first need separate some rubbish impurity of adulteration in the sewage, however, because the present device mostly carries out sewage treatment through the filter screen, the time is long, the filter screen easily takes place to block up, and the impurity of separating out mostly needs artifical manual clearance, complex operation, work efficiency is lower, for this reason we provide a water pollution control impurity separation equipment and separation method for solving above-mentioned problem.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide impurity separation equipment and a separation method for water pollution treatment, and aims to solve the problems that most of the existing devices in the background art carry out sewage treatment through a filter screen, the time is long, the filter screen is easy to block, most of the separated impurities need to be manually cleaned, the operation is complicated, and the working efficiency is low.
In order to achieve the purpose, the invention provides the following technical scheme: a water pollution treatment impurity separation device and a separation method comprise a treatment box, wherein a positioning plate is fixedly arranged at the top end of the inner side of the treatment box, a filter assembly is arranged on the inner side of the treatment box, and the filter assembly comprises a positioning hole, an outer cylinder, a connecting ring, an inner cylinder, a first drainage hole, a first filter screen, a second drainage hole, a second filter screen, a fixing groove, a gear ring, a driving gear, a first motor, a first latch and a second latch;
the positioning plate is characterized in that a positioning hole is formed in one side of the top end of the positioning plate, an outer barrel is installed on the inner side of the positioning hole, a connecting ring is fixedly installed at the top end of the inner side of the outer barrel, the inner side of the connecting ring is fixedly connected to the top end of the outer side of the inner barrel, first drain holes are uniformly formed in the outer side of the inner barrel, a first filter screen is fixedly installed on the inner side of each first drain hole, second drain holes are uniformly formed in the outer side of the outer barrel, a second filter screen is fixedly installed on the inner side of each second drain hole, a fixing groove is formed in the positioning plate, a gear ring is movably installed at one end of the inner side of the fixing groove, a driving gear is movably installed at the other end of the inner, and second clamping teeth are uniformly arranged at the top end of the outer side of the outer barrel.
Preferably, the middle part of the inner side of the positioning hole is communicated with the fixing groove, the first latch is positioned on the inner side of the positioning hole, and the first latch is meshed with the second latch.
Preferably, the annular groove has all been seted up to fixed slot inner wall top and bottom, the equal fixed mounting in gear ring top and bottom has the spacing ring, two the spacing ring activity card respectively is located two annular groove inboards.
Preferably, locating plate bottom fixed mounting has the arc, it has the division board to handle inboard middle part fixed mounting of case, division board top fixed mounting has the butt joint ring, the butt joint ring external diameter is the same in urceolus internal diameter size, it has the outlet pipe to handle the fixed running through of case side.
Preferably, handle the equal fixed mounting in case top both sides and have articulated piece, two articulated piece rotates respectively to be connected in the movable rod both ends, movable rod outside fixed mounting has the apron, the fixed inlet tube that has run through in apron top, apron bottom fixed mounting has solid fixed ring, the equal fixed mounting in apron both sides middle part has the L-shaped piece, L-shaped piece side bottom has a clamping screw through the screw activity, handle the case both sides and all set up the thread groove that corresponds the position with clamping screw.
Preferably, the outer diameter of the fixing ring is the same as the inner diameter of the positioning hole, and the inner diameter of the fixing ring is the same as the outer diameter of the outer cylinder.
Preferably, the division board top corresponds urceolus position department and has seted up the relief hole, division board bottom fixed mounting has the guide frame, the activity of guide frame one side top is run through and is had L shape shrouding, it has the cylinder to handle fixed the running through of case one side, cylinder piston end and L shape shrouding one end fixed connection.
Preferably, a discharging assembly is mounted on the inner side of the material guiding frame, and comprises a first rotating rod, a cutting knife, a U-shaped frame, a material guiding pipe, a second rotating rod, a spiral blade, a second motor, a first transmission shaft, a second transmission shaft and a transmission belt;
the utility model discloses a quick-witted guide box, including guide frame, guide tube, first rotary rod, cutting knife, guide frame inboard top activity is run through and is had first rotary rod, the cutting knife is evenly installed in the first rotary rod outside, guide frame inboard bottom fixed mounting has the U-shaped frame, guide frame one side corresponds that U-shaped frame position department is fixed to be run through there is the passage bar, guide frame opposite side bottom corresponds U-shaped frame position department activity and has run through the second rotary rod, the spiral leaf is evenly installed in the second rotary rod outside, it has the second motor to handle incasement wall bottom one side fixed mounting, the first transmission shaft of second motor output shaft one end fixedly connected with, first transmission shaft one end and second rotary rod one end fixed connection, first rotary rod one end fixedly connected with second transmission shaft, first transmission shaft and second.
Preferably, both sides of the top end of the U-shaped frame are of inclined structures, and the diameter of the inner side of the U-shaped frame is the same as the inner diameter of the material guide pipe.
A water pollution treatment impurity separation device and a separation method thereof comprise the following steps:
s1 installation of filter element
The outer barrel penetrates through a positioning hole in a positioning plate, so that second clamping teeth on the outer side of the outer barrel are meshed with first clamping teeth on a gear ring to be connected, the bottom end of the outer barrel is inserted into the outer side of a butt joint ring, the top end of the outer barrel is flush with the top end of the positioning hole, then a cover plate is turned over under the action of a hinge block and a movable rod to be flatly covered above the positioning plate, a fixing ring at the bottom end of the cover plate is inserted between the positioning hole and the outer wall of the outer barrel, the bottom of a water inlet pipe is positioned on the inner side of the inner barrel, and a fixing screw thread penetrates through a corresponding L-shaped;
s2, separating impurities in sewage
Sewage is led into the inner barrel through the water inlet pipe at the top end of the cover plate, the sewage flows into a position between the outer barrel and the inner barrel through the first filter screen on the inner barrel, then flows out through the second filter screen on the outer barrel, and finally the filtered sewage is discharged from the water outlet pipe;
s3, impurity treatment
Need handle the inboard impurity of urceolus and inner tube after sewage filters the completion, through starting the cylinder, make the start-up drive L shape shrouding to running through one side and remove on guide frame top, thereby the relief hole that corresponds the guide frame on making the division board is opened, thereby make during urceolus and inner tube inboard impurity falls into the guide frame, start the second motor simultaneously, make the second motor drive first transmission shaft and second rotary rod and rotate, thereby make the spiral leaf at U-shaped frame and passage internal rotation, first transmission shaft drives the second transmission shaft through the drive belt and rotates, thereby drive first rotary rod and cutting knife and rotate, thereby when impurity falls into in the guide frame through the cutting knife, impurity is cut and refines, then fall into U-shaped frame and export through the spiral leaf guide tube tip, thereby can effectual clearance sewage separation obtain impurity.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
1. through first filter screen and the setting of second filter screen on urceolus and the inner tube can carry out abundant filtration to the impurity of variation in size in the sewage, drive gear through first motor and rotate to can drive the urceolus through the effect of gear ring, first latch and second latch isotructure and rotate, thereby make urceolus and inner tube rotate simultaneously when sewage filters, can effectually prevent that first filter screen and second filter screen from taking place the phenomenon of jam.
2. The apron is convenient for freely overturn through the effect of articulated piece and movable rod, is convenient for be fixed in the apron directly over the locating plate through the effect of L-shaped piece and clamping screw isotructure to accomplish the spacing fixed of urceolus, simple to operate, thereby the later stage of being convenient for is dismantled the urceolus and is maintained or is changed.
3. Make urceolus and inner tube inboard impurity fall into the guide frame through the L shape shrouding of opening the relief hole bottom, be convenient for cut the impurity that falls into through the rotation of cutting knife and refine, be convenient for derive the impurity after refining through the setting of U-shaped frame, spiral leaf and passage isotructure, reduce workman intensity of labour, improve work efficiency, make the device can clear up impurity automatically.
Drawings
FIG. 1 is a schematic structural view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the outer tub mounting structure according to the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of a second latch mounting structure of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of a filter assembly according to the present invention;
FIG. 5 is a schematic sectional view of the treatment tank of the present invention;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the driving gear mounting structure of the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the installation structure of the water inlet pipe according to the present invention;
FIG. 8 is an enlarged view of the structure of FIG. 5A.
In the figure: 1. a treatment tank; 2. positioning a plate; 3. a filter assembly; 301. positioning holes; 302. an outer cylinder; 303. a connecting ring; 304. an inner barrel; 305. a first drain hole; 306. a first filter screen; 307. a second drain hole; 308. a second filter screen; 309. fixing grooves; 310. a gear ring; 311. a drive gear; 312. a first motor; 313. a first latch; 314. a second latch; 4. an annular groove; 5. a limiting ring; 6. an arc-shaped plate; 7. a partition plate; 8. a docking ring; 9. a water outlet pipe; 10. a hinged block; 11. a movable rod; 12. a cover plate; 13. a water inlet pipe; 14. a fixing ring; 15. an L-shaped block; 16. fixing the screw rod; 17. a thread groove; 18. a discharge hole; 19. a material guiding frame; 20. an L-shaped sealing plate; 21. a cylinder; 22. a discharge assembly; 2201. a first rotating rod; 2202. a cutting knife; 2203. a U-shaped frame; 2204. a material guide pipe; 2205. a second rotating rod; 2206. helical leaves; 2207. a second motor; 2208. a first drive shaft; 2209. a second drive shaft; 2210. a transmission belt.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention, and it is obvious that the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of the present invention, and not all of the embodiments. All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Referring to fig. 1-8, the present invention provides a technical solution: a water pollution treatment impurity separation device and a separation method thereof comprise a treatment box 1, wherein the top end of the inner side of the treatment box 1 is fixedly provided with a positioning plate 2, the inner side of the treatment box 1 is provided with a filter component 3, and the filter component 3 comprises a positioning hole 301, an outer cylinder 302, a connecting ring 303, an inner cylinder 304, a first drain hole 305, a first filter screen 306, a second drain hole 307, a second filter screen 308, a fixing groove 309, a gear ring 310, a driving gear 311, a first motor 312, a first latch 313 and a second latch 314;
one side of the top end of the positioning plate 2 is provided with a positioning hole 301, an outer cylinder 302 is arranged on the inner side of the positioning hole 301, a connecting ring 303 is fixedly arranged on the top end of the inner side of the outer cylinder 302, the inner side of the connecting ring 303 is fixedly connected to the top end of the outer side of the inner cylinder 304, the outer side of the inner cylinder 304 is uniformly provided with a first water drainage hole 305, the inner side of the first water drainage hole 305 is fixedly provided with a first filter screen 306, the outer side of the outer cylinder 302 is uniformly provided with a second water drainage hole 307, the inner side of the second water drainage hole 307 is fixedly provided with a second filter screen 308, the positioning plate 2 is internally provided with a fixing groove 309, one end of the inner side of the fixing groove 309 is movably provided with a gear ring 310, the other end of the inner side of, the top end of the outer side of the outer cylinder 302 is uniformly provided with a second latch 314.
The inboard middle part of locating hole 301 is linked together with fixed slot 309, and first latch 313 is located locating hole 301 inboard, and first latch 313 meshes with second latch 314 mutually, and when being convenient for first motor 312 drove drive gear 311 and rotates, it rotates to drive gear ring 310 through drive gear 311 meshing gear ring 310 to the effect through first latch 313 meshing second latch 314 will drive urceolus 302 and rotate.
Annular groove 4 has all been seted up to fixed slot 309 inner wall top and bottom, and the equal fixed mounting in ring gear 310 top and bottom has spacing ring 5, and two spacing rings 5 activity card respectively locate two annular grooves 4 inboardly, restrict the mounted position of ring gear 310 in fixed slot 309.
2 bottom fixed mounting of locating plate has arc 6, handles 1 inboard middle part fixed mounting of case have division board 7, and 7 top fixed mounting of division board have a butt joint ring 8, and 8 external diameters of butt joint ring are the same in urceolus 302 internal diameter size, handle 1 side of case and fix and run through there is outlet pipe 9, go into the inboard bottom of urceolus 302 through 8 cards of butt joint ring to strengthen the stability of urceolus 302 motion, be convenient for the sewage discharge after filtering through outlet pipe 9.
Handle 1 top both sides of case equal fixed mounting and have articulated piece 10, two articulated pieces 10 rotate respectively and connect in 11 both ends of movable rod, 11 outside fixed mounting of movable rod has apron 12, apron 12 top is fixed to run through has inlet tube 13, 12 bottom fixed mounting of apron has solid fixed ring 14, 12 both sides middle part equal fixed mounting of apron has L-shaped piece 15, 15 side bottoms of L-shaped piece have run through fixing screw 16 through the screw activity, handle 1 both sides of case and all set up the thread groove 17 that corresponds the position with fixing screw 16, the apron 12 is convenient for overturn through the effect of articulated piece 10 and movable rod 11, make apron 12 laminate in locating plate 2 surfaces, then accomplish the fixed of apron 12 positions through the effect of L-shaped piece 15 and fixing screw 16, thereby accomplish the rigidity of urceolus 302, the high durability and convenient installation, and be convenient for the dismantlement maintenance work of later stage urceol.
The outer diameter of the fixing ring 14 is the same as the inner diameter of the positioning hole 301, the inner diameter of the fixing ring 14 is the same as the outer diameter of the outer cylinder 302, and the fixing ring 14 can be conveniently clamped between the outer cylinder 302 and the positioning hole 301, so that the fitting degree of the cover plate 12 and the outer cylinder 302 is enhanced, and the sealing performance is enhanced.
The discharge hole 18 has been seted up to division board 7 top correspondence urceolus 302 position department, division board 7 bottom fixed mounting has guide frame 19, the activity of guide frame 19 one side top has run through L shape shrouding 20, it has cylinder 21 to handle the fixed cylinder that has run through in case 1 one side, cylinder 21 piston end and the 20 one end fixed connection of L shape shrouding, it moves to drive L shape shrouding 20 through cylinder 21, thereby make L shape shrouding 20 open the 18 bottom of discharge hole, thereby be convenient for during impurity in urceolus 302 and the inner tube 304 falls into guide frame 19.
A discharging assembly 22 is arranged on the inner side of the material guiding frame 19, and the discharging assembly 22 comprises a first rotating rod 2201, a cutting knife 2202, a U-shaped frame 2203, a material guiding pipe 2204, a second rotating rod 2205, a spiral blade 2206, a second motor 2207, a first transmission shaft 2208, a second transmission shaft 2209 and a transmission belt 2210;
a first rotating rod 2201 movably penetrates through the top end of the inner side of the material guide frame 19, cutting knives 2202 are uniformly installed on the outer side of the first rotating rod 2201, a U-shaped frame 2203 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the inner side of the material guide frame 19, a material guide pipe 2204 is fixedly penetrated through the position, corresponding to the U-shaped frame 2203, of one side of the material guide frame 19, a second rotating rod 2205 is movably penetrated through the position, corresponding to the U-shaped frame 2203, of the bottom end of the other side of the material guide frame 19, spiral blades 2206 are uniformly installed on the outer side of the second rotating rod 2205, a second motor 2207 is fixedly installed on one side of the bottom end of the inner wall of the treatment tank 1, a first transmission shaft 2208 is fixedly connected to one end of an output shaft of the second motor 2207, one end of the first transmission shaft 2208 is fixedly connected to one end of the second rotating rod 2205, one end of the first rotating rod 2201 is fixedly connected to a second transmission shaft 220, the cut impurities can be conveniently led out through the action of the spiral blade 2206 and the guide pipe 2204.
The two sides of the top end of the U-shaped frame 2203 are of inclined structures, the diameter of the inner side of the U-shaped frame 2203 is the same as the inner diameter of the material guide pipe 2204, so that impurities can fall into the inner side of the U-shaped frame 2203 fully and then are led out through the material guide pipe 2204.
A water pollution treatment impurity separation device and a separation method thereof comprise the following steps:
s1 installation of filter element
The outer cylinder 302 penetrates through a positioning hole 301 on the positioning plate 2, so that a second latch 314 on the outer side of the outer cylinder 302 is meshed with a first latch 313 on the gear ring 310, the bottom end of the outer cylinder 302 is inserted into the outer side of the butting ring 8, the top end of the outer cylinder 302 is flush with the top end of the positioning hole 301, then the cover plate 12 is turned over under the action of the hinge block 10 and the movable rod 11, so that the cover plate 12 is flatly covered above the positioning plate 2, the fixing ring 14 on the bottom end of the cover plate 12 is inserted between the positioning hole 301 and the outer wall of the outer cylinder 302, the bottom of the water inlet pipe 13 is positioned inside the inner cylinder 304, and a fixing screw 16 penetrates through a corresponding L-shaped block 15 on the cover plate 12 in a threaded;
s2, separating impurities in sewage
Sewage is introduced into the inner cylinder 304 through the water inlet pipe 13 at the top end of the cover plate 12, flows into a space between the outer cylinder 302 and the inner cylinder 304 through the first filter screen 306 on the inner cylinder 304, then flows out through a second filter screen 308 on the outer cylinder 302, finally the filtered sewage is discharged from a water outlet pipe 9, the first sieve 306 and the second sieve 308 are arranged to filter impurities with different sizes and different particles in the sewage, at the same time, the first motor 312 is started, so that the first motor 312 drives the driving gear 311 to rotate in the fixing groove 309 in the positioning plate 2, since the driving gear 311 is engaged with the gear ring 310 in the fixing groove 309, so as to drive the gear ring 310 to rotate correspondingly, when the gear ring 310 rotates, the outer cylinder 302 and the inner cylinder 304 are driven to rotate simultaneously by the engagement of the first latch 313 and the second latch 314, so that the first sieve 306 and the second sieve 308 can be effectively prevented from being blocked by rotating the outer cylinder 302 and the inner cylinder 304 during sewage filtration;
s3, impurity treatment
After the sewage is filtered, impurities on the inner sides of the outer cylinder 302 and the inner cylinder 304 need to be treated, the air cylinder 21 is started, the L-shaped sealing plate 20 is driven to move to the penetrating side at the top end of the material guiding frame 19 by starting, so that the discharge holes 18 of the partition plate 7 corresponding to the guide frame 19 are opened, thereby allowing the foreign materials inside the outer cylinder 302 and the inner cylinder 304 to fall into the guide frame 19, simultaneously, the second motor 2207 is started, so that the second motor 2207 drives the first transmission shaft 2208 and the second rotating rod 2205 to rotate, so that the spiral blade 2206 rotates in the U-shaped frame 2203 and the material guiding pipe 2204, the first transmission shaft 2208 drives the second transmission shaft 2209 to rotate through the transmission belt 2210, thereby driving the first rotating rod 2201 and the cutting knife 2202 to rotate, so that when the impurities fall into the material guiding frame 19 and pass through the cutting knife 2202, the impurities are cut and refined, then falls into the U-shaped frame 2203 and passes through the spiral blades 2206 so that the end part of the material guiding pipe 2204 is led out, thereby effectively cleaning the sewage and separating impurities.
The working principle is as follows: before the device is used, the outer cylinder 302 needs to be installed and fixed, the outer cylinder 302 passes through a positioning hole 301 on a positioning plate 2, a second latch 314 on the outer side of the outer cylinder 302 is meshed and connected with a first latch 313 on a gear ring 310 on the inner side of the positioning plate 2, the bottom end of the outer cylinder 302 is inserted into the outer side of a butting ring 8, the top end of the outer cylinder 302 is flush with the top end of the positioning hole 301, then the cover plate 12 is turned over under the action of a hinge block 10 and a movable rod 11, the cover plate 12 is flatly covered above the positioning plate 2, a fixing ring 14 on the bottom end of the cover plate 12 is inserted between the positioning hole 301 and the outer wall of the outer cylinder 302, the bottom of the water inlet pipe 13 is positioned inside the inner cylinder 304, at the moment, the inner sides of L-shaped blocks 15 on both sides of the cover plate 12 are attached to the outer wall of the treatment box 1, when sewage and impurities are separated, sewage is introduced into the inner barrel 304 through the water inlet pipe 13 at the top end of the cover plate 12, the sewage flows into the space between the outer barrel 302 and the inner barrel 304 through the first filter screen 306 on the inner barrel 304, then flows out through the second filter screen 308 on the outer barrel 302, and finally is guided into the water outlet pipe 9 through the partition plate 7 to be discharged, impurities with different large and small particles in the sewage can be conveniently filtered through the arrangement of the first filter screen 306 and the second filter screen 308, the first motor 312 is started at the same time, so that the first motor 312 drives the driving gear 311 to rotate in the fixing groove 309 in the positioning plate 2, because the driving gear 311 is meshed with the gear ring 310 in the fixing groove 309, the gear ring 310 can be driven to rotate correspondingly, the outer barrel 302 and the inner barrel 304 are driven to rotate simultaneously through the meshing effect of the first latch 313 and the second latch 314 when the gear ring 310 rotates, and the outer barrel 302 and the inner barrel 304 rotate when the sewage is filtered, so that the first filter When the sewage is blocked, impurities on the inner sides of the outer cylinder 302 and the inner cylinder 304 need to be treated after the sewage is filtered, the air cylinder 21 is started to drive the L-shaped sealing plate 20 to move towards the penetrating side at the top end of the material guide frame 19 until one end of the L-shaped sealing plate 20 abuts against one side of the inner wall of the treatment tank 1, so that the bottom end of the discharge hole 18 corresponding to the material guide frame 19 on the partition plate 7 is communicated with the material guide frame 19, the impurities on the inner sides of the outer cylinder 302 and the inner cylinder 304 fall into the material guide frame 19, the second motor 2207 is started at the same time, the second motor 2207 drives the first transmission shaft 2208 and the second rotating rod 2205 to rotate, the spiral 2206 rotates in the U-shaped frame 2203 and the material guide pipe 2204, the first transmission shaft 2208 drives the second transmission shaft 2209 to rotate through the transmission belt 2210, so as to drive the first rotating rod 2201 and the cutting knife 2202 to rotate, and the impurities are cut and refined when the, then fall into U-shaped frame 2203 and derive through helical blade 2206 thereby passage 2204 tip to can effectual clearance sewage separation get impurity, realize automatic clearance impurity, improve work efficiency.
Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made in these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the invention, the scope of which is defined in the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims (10)
1. The utility model provides a water pollution administers impurity separation equipment, is including handling case (1), its characterized in that: the top end of the inner side of the treatment box (1) is fixedly provided with a positioning plate (2), the inner side of the treatment box (1) is provided with a filtering component (3), and the filtering component (3) comprises a positioning hole (301), an outer cylinder (302), a connecting ring (303), an inner cylinder (304), a first drainage hole (305), a first filter screen (306), a second drainage hole (307), a second filter screen (308), a fixing groove (309), a gear ring (310), a driving gear (311), a first motor (312), a first latch (313) and a second latch (314);
the positioning plate is characterized in that a positioning hole (301) is formed in one side of the top end of the positioning plate (2), an outer barrel (302) is installed on the inner side of the positioning hole (301), a connecting ring (303) is fixedly installed at the top end of the inner side of the outer barrel (302), the inner side of the connecting ring (303) is fixedly connected to the top end of the outer side of the inner barrel (304), a first water drainage hole (305) is uniformly formed in the outer side of the inner barrel (304), a first filter screen (306) is fixedly installed on the inner side of the first water drainage hole (305), a second water drainage hole (307) is uniformly formed in the outer side of the outer barrel (302), a second filter screen (308) is fixedly installed on the inner side of the second water drainage hole (307), a fixing groove (309) is formed in the positioning plate (2), a gear ring (310) is movably installed, locating plate (2) bottom fixed mounting has first motor (312), first motor (312) output shaft one end and drive gear (311) one end middle part fixed connection, first latch (313) are evenly installed to gear ring (310) inboard, second latch (314) are evenly installed on urceolus (302) outside top.
2. The water pollution abatement impurity separation device of claim 1, wherein: the middle part of the inner side of the positioning hole (301) is communicated with the fixing groove (309), the first latch (313) is positioned on the inner side of the positioning hole (301), and the first latch (313) is meshed with the second latch (314).
3. The water pollution abatement impurity separation device of claim 1, wherein: annular groove (4) have all been seted up to fixed slot (309) inner wall top and bottom, the equal fixed mounting in gear ring (310) top and bottom has spacing ring (5), two spacing ring (5) activity card respectively is located two annular grooves (4) inboards.
4. The water pollution abatement impurity separation device of claim 1, wherein: locating plate (2) bottom fixed mounting has arc (6), it has division board (7) to handle case (1) inboard middle part fixed mounting, division board (7) top fixed mounting has butt joint ring (8), butt joint ring (8) external diameter is the same in urceolus (302) internal diameter size, it has outlet pipe (9) to handle case (1) side fixed running through.
5. The water pollution abatement impurity separation device of claim 1, wherein: handle equal fixed mounting in case (1) top both sides and have articulated piece (10), two articulated piece (10) rotate respectively and connect in movable rod (11) both ends, movable rod (11) outside fixed mounting has apron (12), apron (12) top is fixed to be run through has inlet tube (13), apron (12) bottom fixed mounting has solid fixed ring (14), the equal fixed mounting in apron (12) both sides middle part has L shape piece (15), L shape piece (15) side bottom has lead through set screw (16) through the screw thread activity, handle case (1) both sides and all set up thread groove (17) that correspond the position with set screw (16).
6. The water pollution abatement impurity separation device of claim 5, wherein: the outer diameter of the fixing ring (14) is the same as the inner diameter of the positioning hole (301), and the inner diameter of the fixing ring (14) is the same as the outer diameter of the outer cylinder (302).
7. The water pollution abatement impurity separation device of claim 4, wherein: discharge hole (18) have been seted up to division board (7) top corresponding urceolus (302) position department, division board (7) bottom fixed mounting has guide frame (19), guide frame (19) one side top activity runs through there is L shape shrouding (20), it has cylinder (21) to handle fixed the running through in case (1) one side, cylinder (21) piston end and L shape shrouding (20) one end fixed connection.
8. The water pollution abatement impurity separation device of claim 7, wherein: a discharging assembly (22) is installed on the inner side of the material guiding frame (19), and the discharging assembly (22) comprises a first rotating rod (2201), a cutting knife (2202), a U-shaped frame (2203), a material guiding pipe (2204), a second rotating rod (2205), a spiral blade (2206), a second motor (2207), a first transmission shaft (2208), a second transmission shaft (2209) and a transmission belt (2210);
a first rotating rod (2201) penetrates through the top end of the inner side of the material guide frame (19) movably, a cutting knife (2202) is uniformly installed on the outer side of the first rotating rod (2201), a U-shaped frame (2203) is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the inner side of the material guide frame (19), a material guide pipe (2204) penetrates through the position, corresponding to the U-shaped frame (2203), of one side of the material guide frame (19), a second rotating rod (2205) penetrates through the position, corresponding to the U-shaped frame (2203), of the bottom end of the other side of the material guide frame (19) movably, spiral blades (2206) are uniformly installed on the outer side of the second rotating rod (2205), a second motor (2207) is fixedly installed on one side of the bottom end of the inner wall of the processing box (1), a first transmission shaft (2208) is fixedly connected with one end of an output shaft of the second motor (2207), one end of the first transmission shaft (2208) is fixedly connected with one end of the second rotating rod (2205, the first transmission shaft (2208) and the second transmission shaft (2209) are respectively installed at two ends of the inner side of the transmission belt (2210).
9. The water pollution abatement impurity separation device of claim 8, wherein: both sides of the top end of the U-shaped frame (2203) are of inclined structures, and the diameter of the inner side of the U-shaped frame (2203) is the same as the inner diameter of the material guide pipe (2204).
10. A separation method of water pollution treatment impurity separation equipment is characterized by comprising the following steps:
s1 installation of filter element
The outer cylinder 302 penetrates through a positioning hole 301 on the positioning plate 2, so that a second latch 314 on the outer side of the outer cylinder 302 is meshed with a first latch 313 on the gear ring 310, the bottom end of the outer cylinder 302 is inserted into the outer side of the butting ring 8, the top end of the outer cylinder 302 is flush with the top end of the positioning hole 301, then the cover plate 12 is turned over under the action of the hinge block 10 and the movable rod 11, so that the cover plate 12 is flatly covered above the positioning plate 2, the fixing ring 14 on the bottom end of the cover plate 12 is inserted between the positioning hole 301 and the outer wall of the outer cylinder 302, the bottom of the water inlet pipe 13 is positioned inside the inner cylinder 304, and a fixing screw 16 penetrates through a corresponding L-shaped block 15 on the cover plate 12 in a threaded;
s2, separating impurities in sewage
Sewage is introduced into the inner cylinder 304 through the water inlet pipe 13 at the top end of the cover plate 12, flows into a space between the outer cylinder 302 and the inner cylinder 304 through the first filter screen 306 on the inner cylinder 304, then flows out through a second filter screen 308 on the outer cylinder 302, finally the filtered sewage is discharged from a water outlet pipe 9, the first sieve 306 and the second sieve 308 are arranged to filter impurities with different sizes and different particles in the sewage, at the same time, the first motor 312 is started, so that the first motor 312 drives the driving gear 311 to rotate in the fixing groove 309 in the positioning plate 2, since the driving gear 311 is engaged with the gear ring 310 in the fixing groove 309, so as to drive the gear ring 310 to rotate correspondingly, when the gear ring 310 rotates, the outer cylinder 302 and the inner cylinder 304 are driven to rotate simultaneously by the engagement of the first latch 313 and the second latch 314, so that the first sieve 306 and the second sieve 308 can be effectively prevented from being blocked by rotating the outer cylinder 302 and the inner cylinder 304 during sewage filtration;
s3, impurity treatment
After the sewage is filtered, impurities on the inner sides of the outer cylinder 302 and the inner cylinder 304 need to be treated, the air cylinder 21 is started, the L-shaped sealing plate 20 is driven to move to the penetrating side at the top end of the material guiding frame 19 by starting, so that the discharge holes 18 of the partition plate 7 corresponding to the guide frame 19 are opened, thereby allowing the foreign materials inside the outer cylinder 302 and the inner cylinder 304 to fall into the guide frame 19, simultaneously, the second motor 2207 is started, so that the second motor 2207 drives the first transmission shaft 2208 and the second rotating rod 2205 to rotate, so that the spiral blade 2206 rotates in the U-shaped frame 2203 and the material guiding pipe 2204, the first transmission shaft 2208 drives the second transmission shaft 2209 to rotate through the transmission belt 2210, thereby driving the first rotating rod 2201 and the cutting knife 2202 to rotate, so that when the impurities fall into the material guiding frame 19 and pass through the cutting knife 2202, the impurities are cut and refined, then falls into the U-shaped frame 2203 and passes through the spiral blades 2206 so that the end part of the material guiding pipe 2204 is led out, thereby effectively cleaning the sewage and separating impurities.
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CN113069848A (en) * | 2021-05-14 | 2021-07-06 | 许岳香 | VOC organic waste gas treatment device and treatment method |
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Application publication date: 20201204 |