CN112337609A - Be used for rubbish pyrolysis purification treatment equipment - Google Patents
Be used for rubbish pyrolysis purification treatment equipment Download PDFInfo
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- CN112337609A CN112337609A CN202011238623.4A CN202011238623A CN112337609A CN 112337609 A CN112337609 A CN 112337609A CN 202011238623 A CN202011238623 A CN 202011238623A CN 112337609 A CN112337609 A CN 112337609A
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- rotating shaft
- feeding
- box body
- liquid
- shaft
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- 239000010813 municipal solid waste Substances 0.000 title claims abstract description 67
- 238000000197 pyrolysis Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 28
- 238000000746 purification Methods 0.000 title claims abstract description 17
- 239000007788 liquid Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 83
- 239000002699 waste material Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 39
- 238000003756 stirring Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 30
- 238000000926 separation method Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 28
- 239000002912 waste gas Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 20
- 238000002955 isolation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 17
- 230000003647 oxidation Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 238000007254 oxidation reaction Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 16
- 230000009970 fire resistant effect Effects 0.000 claims abstract description 14
- 229920000742 Cotton Polymers 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000009413 insulation Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 13
- 238000005192 partition Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 9
- 239000007921 spray Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 7
- 239000011449 brick Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000002184 metal Substances 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 229910052751 metal Inorganic materials 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 238000003466 welding Methods 0.000 claims abstract description 4
- 239000002893 slag Substances 0.000 claims description 55
- 238000007599 discharging Methods 0.000 claims description 34
- 239000000463 material Substances 0.000 claims description 26
- QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N atomic oxygen Chemical compound [O] QVGXLLKOCUKJST-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 claims description 15
- 239000001301 oxygen Substances 0.000 claims description 15
- 229910052760 oxygen Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 15
- 230000000903 blocking effect Effects 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000002485 combustion reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 13
- 238000000605 extraction Methods 0.000 claims description 11
- 230000005540 biological transmission Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 230000000149 penetrating effect Effects 0.000 claims description 9
- 238000003860 storage Methods 0.000 claims description 4
- 230000008878 coupling Effects 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000010168 coupling process Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 238000005859 coupling reaction Methods 0.000 claims description 3
- 229910001220 stainless steel Inorganic materials 0.000 claims description 3
- 239000010935 stainless steel Substances 0.000 claims description 3
- 230000000712 assembly Effects 0.000 claims 1
- 238000000429 assembly Methods 0.000 claims 1
- XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N Iron Chemical compound [Fe] XEEYBQQBJWHFJM-UHFFFAOYSA-N 0.000 abstract description 24
- 229910052742 iron Inorganic materials 0.000 abstract description 12
- 239000012535 impurity Substances 0.000 abstract description 10
- 238000012840 feeding operation Methods 0.000 abstract description 3
- 238000000034 method Methods 0.000 description 12
- 230000008569 process Effects 0.000 description 8
- 239000000706 filtrate Substances 0.000 description 7
- 238000005457 optimization Methods 0.000 description 7
- 230000000694 effects Effects 0.000 description 5
- 230000002349 favourable effect Effects 0.000 description 5
- 238000004519 manufacturing process Methods 0.000 description 5
- 239000013049 sediment Substances 0.000 description 4
- 239000007789 gas Substances 0.000 description 3
- 238000012986 modification Methods 0.000 description 2
- 230000004048 modification Effects 0.000 description 2
- 230000009467 reduction Effects 0.000 description 2
- 238000001179 sorption measurement Methods 0.000 description 2
- 239000002351 wastewater Substances 0.000 description 2
- 241000282414 Homo sapiens Species 0.000 description 1
- 230000006978 adaptation Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000005452 bending Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000009286 beneficial effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000003763 carbonization Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000009264 composting Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005034 decoration Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000007613 environmental effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- -1 for example Substances 0.000 description 1
- 230000014509 gene expression Effects 0.000 description 1
- 238000009434 installation Methods 0.000 description 1
- 238000005086 pumping Methods 0.000 description 1
- 230000000717 retained effect Effects 0.000 description 1
- 239000002910 solid waste Substances 0.000 description 1
- 238000004065 wastewater treatment Methods 0.000 description 1
Images
Classifications
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- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/0084—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments specially adapted for disintegrating garbage, waste or sewage
- B02C18/0092—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments specially adapted for disintegrating garbage, waste or sewage for waste water or for garbage
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B01—PHYSICAL OR CHEMICAL PROCESSES OR APPARATUS IN GENERAL
- B01D—SEPARATION
- B01D33/00—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation
- B01D33/01—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation with translationally moving filtering elements, e.g. pistons
- B01D33/03—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation with translationally moving filtering elements, e.g. pistons with vibrating filter elements
- B01D33/0346—Filters with filtering elements which move during the filtering operation with translationally moving filtering elements, e.g. pistons with vibrating filter elements with flat filtering elements
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/14—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers
- B02C18/142—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives within horizontal containers with two or more inter-engaging rotatable cutter assemblies
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
- B02C18/18—Knives; Mountings thereof
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C18/00—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments
- B02C18/06—Disintegrating by knives or other cutting or tearing members which chop material into fragments with rotating knives
- B02C18/16—Details
- B02C18/24—Drives
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C23/00—Auxiliary methods or auxiliary devices or accessories specially adapted for crushing or disintegrating not provided for in preceding groups or not specially adapted to apparatus covered by a single preceding group
- B02C23/08—Separating or sorting of material, associated with crushing or disintegrating
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B03—SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS USING LIQUIDS OR USING PNEUMATIC TABLES OR JIGS; MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C—MAGNETIC OR ELECTROSTATIC SEPARATION OF SOLID MATERIALS FROM SOLID MATERIALS OR FLUIDS; SEPARATION BY HIGH-VOLTAGE ELECTRIC FIELDS
- B03C1/00—Magnetic separation
- B03C1/02—Magnetic separation acting directly on the substance being separated
- B03C1/30—Combinations with other devices, not otherwise provided for
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B09—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
- B09B—DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
- B09B3/00—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
- B09B3/40—Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless involving thermal treatment, e.g. evaporation
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- C10B53/00—Destructive distillation, specially adapted for particular solid raw materials or solid raw materials in special form
-
- C—CHEMISTRY; METALLURGY
- C10—PETROLEUM, GAS OR COKE INDUSTRIES; TECHNICAL GASES CONTAINING CARBON MONOXIDE; FUELS; LUBRICANTS; PEAT
- C10B—DESTRUCTIVE DISTILLATION OF CARBONACEOUS MATERIALS FOR PRODUCTION OF GAS, COKE, TAR, OR SIMILAR MATERIALS
- C10B57/00—Other carbonising or coking processes; Features of destructive distillation processes in general
-
- B—PERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
- B02—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING; PREPARATORY TREATMENT OF GRAIN FOR MILLING
- B02C—CRUSHING, PULVERISING, OR DISINTEGRATING IN GENERAL; MILLING GRAIN
- B02C2201/00—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials
- B02C2201/06—Codes relating to disintegrating devices adapted for specific materials for garbage, waste or sewage
Landscapes
- Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
- Chemical & Material Sciences (AREA)
- Food Science & Technology (AREA)
- Oil, Petroleum & Natural Gas (AREA)
- Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
- Materials Engineering (AREA)
- Organic Chemistry (AREA)
- Physics & Mathematics (AREA)
- Thermal Sciences (AREA)
- Chemical Kinetics & Catalysis (AREA)
- Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)
Abstract
The invention discloses a garbage pyrolysis purification treatment device, which relates to the technical field of garbage pyrolysis purification treatment and comprises a wall body component and a feeding cylinder, wherein the wall body component comprises an outer isolation layer, a heat insulation cotton layer and a fire-resistant layer, the outer isolation layer is formed by welding metal plates, the heat insulation cotton layer is fixed between the outer isolation layer and the fire-resistant layer through a fixing support column on the side wall of the outer isolation layer, the heat insulation cotton layer is in a bent folding structure shape, the fire-resistant layer is formed by stacking refractory bricks, a spray head and a waste gas oxidation chamber body are arranged inside the wall body component, a stirring rotating shaft is rotatably arranged below the waste gas oxidation chamber body, stirring rods are arranged on the stirring rotating shaft at intervals, a partition plate body is obliquely arranged below the stirring rotating shaft. The invention can realize solid-liquid separation operation of the household garbage, avoid the filter liquor in the household garbage from being brought into subsequent processing operation, realize automatic lifting and feeding operation of the household garbage, realize the operation of removing iron impurities and prevent waste residues after pyrolysis from being condensed into blocks.
Description
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of garbage pyrolysis purification treatment, in particular to a garbage pyrolysis purification treatment device.
Background
The garbage is solid waste generated in daily life and production of human beings, has large discharge amount, complex and various components, pollution, resource and socialization, needs harmless, resource, reduction and socialization treatment, and can pollute the environment, influence the environmental sanitation, waste resources, destroy the safety of production and life and destroy the social harmony if the garbage cannot be properly treated. The garbage disposal is to rapidly remove the garbage, perform harmless treatment and finally reasonably utilize the garbage, and the garbage disposal method widely applied at present is sanitary landfill, high-temperature composting and incineration. The purpose of garbage treatment is harmlessness, resource utilization and reduction.
At present, there are many devices for the pyrolytic treatment of waste on the market, where there are some drawbacks or improvements needed, the present company finds the following technical problems to be solved: 1. A large amount of waste liquid and waste water are often mixed in the household garbage, so that the subsequent pyrolysis treatment process can be greatly influenced in the subsequent pyrolysis treatment process of the waste liquid and the waste water, the household garbage can not be completely pyrolyzed in rainy seasons or in seasons with large rainfall, a large amount of heat loss is caused, the development of garbage pyrolysis treatment work by enterprises is not facilitated, and a solid-liquid separation device for solving the problem does not exist in the market, so that the progress of the enterprises in treating large batches of household garbage can not be met; 2. if some conventional mechanical devices are used for separating the filtrate, the problems of high manufacturing cost and low efficiency of separating the household garbage from the filtrate exist, and in the actual operation process, some garbage filtrate is hidden in the household garbage, for example, waste liquid in a bottle-shaped container and a shell-shaped container cannot be effectively separated; 3. the operation of separating the domestic garbage from the filtrate needs to consider the realization of batch and continuous operation and needs to meet the actual requirement of continuous treatment of the domestic garbage in a large batch; 4. the house refuse solid-liquid separation operation is carried out by the department, the house refuse often contains a plurality of iron impurities, and the iron impurities can be recycled in the process of treating large batches of house refuse, so that the waste of resources can be avoided; 5. the iron impurities are often irregularly mixed in the household garbage, can not be pyrolyzed in the subsequent pyrolysis treatment process, are retained in the pyrolysis treatment device, and form blocks after being cooled and adhere to the pyrolysis treatment device, so that great trouble is brought to enterprise workers; 6. the carbide that produces among the garbage pyrolytic processing process forms the bulk easily after condensing, occupies a large amount of spaces in garbage pyrolytic processing device is inside, and blocks up the waste residue discharge port easily, brings great puzzlement for the large batch garbage pyrolytic processing operation of enterprise. In order to solve the problems, the department develops a series of devices and equipment and carries out patent application, and hopes that the technical scheme of the department can be protected more comprehensively.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to solve the problems, provides a garbage pyrolysis purification treatment device, which can meet the actual demand of a department on solid-liquid separation of large-batch household garbage, provides conditions for subsequent household garbage treatment, avoids filtrate in the household garbage from being brought into subsequent processing operation, has good separation effect and high separation efficiency, can realize automatic lifting and feeding operation of the household garbage, can realize operation of removing iron impurities, can conveniently realize centralized adsorption operation of the iron impurities, meets the production demand of iron removal operation of large-batch household garbage, has good removal effect, and can prevent waste residues after pyrolysis from being condensed into blocks.
In order to realize the purpose, the invention adopts the technical scheme that: a purifying treatment device for garbage pyrolysis comprises a wall body component and a feeding cylinder, wherein the wall body component comprises an outer isolation layer, a heat insulation cotton layer and a fire-resistant layer, the outer isolation layer is formed by welding metal plates, the heat insulation cotton layer is fixed between the outer isolation layer and the fire-resistant layer through a fixing support on the side wall of the outer isolation layer, the heat insulation cotton layer is in a bending and folding structure shape, the fire-resistant layer is formed by stacking refractory bricks, a spray head and a waste gas oxidation chamber body are arranged inside the wall body component, a stirring rotating shaft is rotatably arranged below the waste gas oxidation chamber body, stirring rods are arranged on the stirring rotating shaft at intervals, a partition plate body is obliquely arranged below the stirring rotating shaft, a slag discharging groove is arranged on the side part of the partition plate body, a slag discharging rotating shaft is rotatably arranged below the partition plate, a first air cylinder is arranged on the outer side wall of the feeding cylinder, a material blocking shell is arranged on the feeding shell, a conveying rotating shaft is arranged in the feeding shell in a rotating manner, helical blades are arranged on the conveying rotating shaft, a mounting seat is arranged on the outer wall of the feeding shell, a feeding motor is arranged on the mounting seat, the upper end of the conveying rotating shaft is connected with the output shaft end of the feeding motor, a support frame body is movably arranged above the material blocking shell, the lower end of the support frame body is of a plate-shaped structure and is parallel to the conveying rotating shaft, permanent magnets are arranged on the side surface of the support frame body facing the conveying rotating shaft at intervals, a solid-liquid separation assembly is arranged on the side part of the inclined lower end of the feeding shell, the solid-liquid separation assembly comprises a box body and a feed hopper, a driven crushing shaft and a driving crushing shaft are arranged in the box body in a rotating manner, crushing blades are fixedly and alternately arranged on the, the liquid separation box body is obliquely and movably arranged on a second support on the inner wall of the machine box body, a liquid discharge hole is formed in the bottom of the liquid separation box body, a material guide pipe barrel is arranged on the side wall of the liquid separation box body, the material guide pipe barrel extends out of an outlet position on the side wall of the machine box body and extends into the material blocking shell, and a waste liquid collecting box is arranged below the liquid separation box body and in the machine box body.
As a further optimization of the present invention, the clamp assembly includes a second clamping piece body, the second clamping piece body is fixed with the first clamping piece body through a clamping bolt and clamps and fixes the crushed aggregate blade, and the crushed aggregate blade is made of stainless steel and has a toothed edge.
As a further optimization of the invention, third bearings are arranged between the driven crushing shaft and the driving crushing shaft and between the driving crushing shaft and the case body, the end part of the driven crushing shaft is connected with a driven gear through a first flat key, the driven gear is in meshing transmission with the driving gear, the driving gear is fixedly arranged on the driving crushing shaft through a second flat key, the end part of the driving crushing shaft is connected with the output shaft end of a crushing motor through a coupler, and the crushing motor is arranged on a first bracket.
As a further optimization of the invention, a folding tubular bellows is arranged between the guide shell and the liquid dividing box body, a support boss is arranged on the side wall of the liquid dividing box body, a vibration motor is arranged on the support boss, a rod body arranged on the lower surface of the support boss downwards passes through the second support, a spring is arranged between the second support and the support boss and on the rod body, a third support is arranged on the outer wall of the box body, a waste liquid extraction pump is arranged on the third support, the output end of the waste liquid extraction pump is connected with a liquid discharge pipe, the input end of the waste liquid extraction pump is connected with a liquid suction pipe, the liquid suction pipe passes through the box body and extends into the waste liquid collecting box, and a movable door for the waste liquid collecting box to pass through is hinged on.
As a further optimization of the invention, a first bearing is arranged between the conveying rotating shaft and the feeding shell, a limiting frame is symmetrically arranged on the lower surface of the support frame body, the limiting frame is in an L-shaped structure and is used for suspending and arranging a long-strip-shaped permanent magnet on the lower surface of the support frame body, the upper end of the support frame body is connected with the telescopic shaft end of a hydraulic cylinder, and the hydraulic cylinder is fixedly arranged on the lower surface of the movable platform.
As a further optimization of the invention, the movable platform is fixedly connected with the screw rod nut, the screw rod nut is matched with the screw rod, the screw rod is horizontally and rotatably arranged between the fixed supports, one end of the screw rod penetrating through the fixed supports is connected with the output shaft end of the conveying motor, and the conveying motor is arranged on the supporting seat.
The invention is further optimized in that the spray head is arranged on the first conveying pipe and above the waste gas oxidation chamber body, waste gas through holes are arranged on the side wall of the waste gas oxidation chamber body at intervals, a waste gas discharge pipe horizontally penetrating through the wall body assembly is arranged below the first conveying pipe, the first conveying pipe penetrates through the wall body assembly and is connected to the output end of the combustion improver extraction pump in an extending mode, the input end of the combustion improver extraction pump is connected with the second conveying pipe, and the second conveying pipe is connected with the lower end portion of the combustion improver storage tank body.
As a further optimization of the invention, an oxygen pipeline is horizontally arranged on the wall body component in a penetrating way, the oxygen pipeline is connected with the output end of the oxygen delivery fan, a second gear is arranged at the end part of the stirring rotating shaft, the second gear is in meshing transmission with a first gear on the slag discharging rotating shaft, one end of the slag discharging rotating shaft far away from the first gear is in transmission connection with the output shaft end of the slag discharging motor through a chain, the slag discharging motor is driven, the slag discharging rotating shaft and the stirring rotating shaft both do rotary motion, a second bearing is arranged between the slag discharging rotating shaft and the wall body component, and a slag discharging helical blade is.
As a further optimization of the invention, the lower end part of the wall body component is vertically penetrated and provided with a slag discharging pipe, a slag baffle is movably inserted and arranged in the slag discharging pipe, the slag baffle is connected with the telescopic shaft end of a second air cylinder on the side wall of the fixed supporting plate to drive the second air cylinder, and the slag baffle performs horizontal linear motion in the slag discharging pipe and controls the on-off of the slag discharging pipe.
The invention has the beneficial effects that: the invention provides a garbage pyrolysis purification treatment device, which can meet the actual requirement of a department on solid-liquid separation of large-batch household garbage, provide conditions for subsequent household garbage treatment, avoid the introduction of filtrate in the household garbage into subsequent processing operation, has good separation effect and high separation efficiency, can realize automatic lifting and feeding operation of the household garbage, can realize the operation of removing iron impurities, can conveniently realize the centralized adsorption operation of the iron impurities, meet the production requirement of the operation of removing the iron from the large-batch household garbage, has good removal effect, and can prevent waste residues after pyrolysis from being condensed into blocks.
1. The household garbage guide device is provided with a driven crushing shaft, a driving crushing shaft, a crushing motor, a crushing blade and a clamp assembly, the crushing motor is driven, the driven crushing shaft and the driving crushing shaft rotate to drive the crushing blade to rotate, household garbage is crushed, household garbage is prevented from being hidden in a bottle-shaped or shell-shaped container while being crushed into small pieces, and the crushed household garbage enters a liquid separating box body right below the position of the material guide shell.
2. The household garbage separating machine is provided with a liquid separating box body, a liquid discharging hole, a vibrating motor, a supporting boss, a rod body, a spring, a second support and a waste liquid collecting box, the crushed household garbage is subjected to solid-liquid separation operation in the liquid separating box body, the vibrating motor is driven, the liquid separating box body does reciprocating motion in the vertical direction in the machine box body, garbage filtrate contained in the household garbage is discharged from the position of the liquid discharging hole, falls into the waste liquid collecting box body to be collected in a centralized manner, and the household garbage subjected to the solid-liquid separation operation is discharged out of the machine box body through the material guide pipe.
3. The household garbage conveyor is provided with the feeding shell, the conveying rotating shaft, the spiral blade and the feeding motor, the feeding motor is driven, the conveying rotating shaft and the spiral blade rotate to lift and convey household garbage in the feeding shell in an inclined upward mode, the iron impurities in the household garbage are adsorbed by the permanent magnet, and the phenomenon that the iron impurities are buried or clamped by the household garbage and cannot be adsorbed can be prevented along with the lifting and conveying of the household garbage in the inclined upward mode.
4. The slag discharging device is provided with the wall body component, the stirring rotating shaft and the stirring rod, the slag discharging motor is driven, the slag discharging rotating shaft and the stirring rotating shaft both rotate, and the stirring rod can fully break up blocks formed by pyrolysis and carbonization of household garbage on the partition plate body, so that waste slag can be smoothly discharged from the position of the slag discharging groove, and the blockage of the waste slag in the whole device is avoided.
Drawings
Fig. 1 is a schematic front view of the present invention.
FIG. 2 is a schematic front view of a solid-liquid separation module according to the present invention.
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the location of the clamp assembly of the present invention.
Fig. 4 is a schematic sectional view at a-a in fig. 1.
FIG. 5 is a schematic view of the structure of the supporting frame of the present invention.
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the structure of the feeding housing of the present invention.
FIG. 7 is a schematic view of the stirring shaft according to the present invention.
Fig. 8 is a schematic view of the structure of the wall assembly according to the present invention.
FIG. 9 is a schematic cross-sectional view taken at B-B of FIG. 1 according to the present invention.
Fig. 10 is a schematic bottom view of the support frame of the present invention.
The text labels in the figures are represented as: 1. a feeding housing; 2. a conveying rotating shaft; 3. a helical blade; 4. A discharge chute; 5. a first bearing; 6. a mounting seat; 7. a feeding motor; 8. a material blocking shell; 9. a support frame body; 10. a permanent magnet; 11. a limiting frame; 12. a hydraulic cylinder; 13. a movable platform; 14. a feed screw nut; 15. a screw rod; 16. a fixed support; 17. a conveyance motor; 18. a supporting seat; 19. a feeding cylinder; 20. a feed baffle; 21. a first cylinder; 22. a wall assembly; 23. a spray head; 24. a first delivery pipe; 25. an exhaust gas discharge pipe; 26. a stirring rod; 27. a second bearing; 28. a separator body; 29. A slag notch; 30. deslagging helical blades; 31. a slag discharge pipe; 32. a slag trap; 33. a second cylinder; 34. fixing the support plate; 35. a slag discharge motor; 36. a chain; 37. a slag discharge rotating shaft; 38. a first gear; 39. a stirring rotating shaft; 40. a second gear; 41. an oxygen delivery pipeline; 42. an oxygen delivery fan; 43. An exhaust gas through hole; 44. an exhaust gas oxidation chamber body; 45. a combustion improver extraction pump; 46. a second delivery pipe; 47. A combustion improver storage tank body; 48. a solid-liquid separation assembly; 2201. an outer isolation layer; 2202. fixing a strut; 2203. a heat insulation cotton layer; 2204. a refractory layer; 4801. a feed hopper; 4802. a case body; 4803. A chip breaking blade; 4804. a clamp assembly; 4805. a driven crushing shaft; 4806. an active crushing shaft; 4807. a material crushing motor; 4808. a liquid separating box body; 4809. a vibration motor; 4810. a waste liquid extraction pump; 48201. a third bearing; 48202. a first bracket; 48203. a material guiding shell; 48204. a bellows; 48205. a second bracket; 48206. a third support; 48207. an outlet; 48208. a movable door; 48209. a waste liquid collection box; 48401. a first clip body; 48402. a second clip body; 48403. clamping the bolt; 48501. a first flat key; 48502. a driven gear; 48601. a second flat key; 48602. a driving gear; 48701. a coupling; 48801. supporting the boss; 48802. a drain hole; 48803. a rod body; 48804. a spring; 48805. a material guide pipe barrel; 481001, drain pipe; 481002 and a liquid extracting tube.
Detailed Description
The following detailed description of the present invention is given for the purpose of better understanding technical solutions of the present invention by those skilled in the art, and the present description is only exemplary and explanatory and should not be construed as limiting the scope of the present invention in any way.
As shown in fig. 1 to 10, the specific structure of the present invention is: a purification treatment device for garbage pyrolysis comprises a wall body component 22 and a feeding cylinder 19, wherein the wall body component 22 comprises an outer isolation layer 2201, an insulation cotton layer 2203 and a fire-resistant layer 2204, the outer isolation layer 2201 is formed by welding metal plates, the insulation cotton layer 2203 is fixed between the outer isolation layer 2201 and the fire-resistant layer 2204 through a fixing support 2202 on the side wall of the outer isolation layer 2201, the insulation cotton layer 2203 is in a bent and folded structure, the fire-resistant layer 2204 is formed by stacking fire-resistant bricks, a spray head 23 and a waste gas oxidation chamber body 44 are arranged in the wall body component 22, a stirring rotating shaft 39 is rotatably arranged below the waste gas oxidation chamber body 44, stirring rods 26 are arranged on the stirring rotating shaft 39 at intervals, a partition plate body 28 is obliquely arranged below the stirring rotating shaft 39, a slag discharging groove 29 is arranged on the side part of the partition plate body 28, a slag discharging rotating shaft 37 is rotatably arranged at the lower shaft end of the partition plate 28, a feeding shell 1 is fixedly arranged above a feeding barrel 19, the feeding barrel 19 is positioned under a discharge chute 4, a material blocking shell 8 is arranged on the feeding shell 1, a conveying rotating shaft 2 is arranged in the feeding shell 1 in a rotating mode, a spiral blade 3 is arranged on the conveying rotating shaft 2, a mounting seat 6 is arranged on the outer wall of the feeding shell 1, a feeding motor 7 is mounted on the mounting seat 6, the upper end of the conveying rotating shaft 2 is connected with the output shaft end of the feeding motor 7, a supporting frame body 9 is movably arranged above the material blocking shell 8, the lower end of the supporting frame body 9 is of a plate-shaped structure and is parallel to the conveying rotating shaft 2, permanent magnets 10 are arranged on the side surface, facing the conveying rotating shaft 2, of the supporting frame body 9 at intervals, a solid-liquid separation component 48 is arranged on the side part of the inclined lower end of the feeding shell 1, the solid-liquid separation component 48 comprises a box body 4802 and a feed hopper 4801, a driven crushing shaft 4805 and a driving crushing shaft 4806 are, a material guide shell 48203 is fixedly arranged below the active crushing shaft 4806, a liquid separation box 4808 is arranged right below an opening in the middle of the material guide shell 48203, the liquid separation box 4808 is obliquely and movably arranged on a second support 48205 on the inner wall of the machine box 4802, a liquid discharge hole 48802 is arranged at the bottom of the liquid separation box 4808, a material guide pipe barrel 48805 is arranged on the side wall of the liquid separation box 4808, the material guide pipe barrel 48805 extends out of an outlet 48207 on the side wall of the machine box 4802 and extends into the material blocking shell 8, and a waste liquid collecting box 48209 is arranged below the liquid separation box 4808 and in the machine box 4802.
Preferably, to facilitate clamping and securing debris blade 4803, clamp assembly 4804 includes a second jaw body 48402, second jaw body 48402 being secured to first jaw body 48401 by clamp bolt 48403 and clamping and securing debris blade 4803, debris blade 4803 being formed of stainless steel and having a toothed edge.
Preferably, in order to be favorable to realizing that driven broken axle 4805 and initiative broken axle 4806 are rotary motion, all be provided with third bearing 48201 between driven broken axle 4805 and initiative broken axle 4806 and the quick-witted box 4802, driven broken axle 4805 tip passes through first parallel key 48501 and connects driven gear 48502, driven gear 48502 and driving gear 48602 meshing transmission, driving gear 48602 passes through second parallel key 48601 fixed mounting on initiative broken axle 4806, initiative broken axle 4806 tip passes through shaft coupling 48701 and is connected with crushed aggregates motor 4807 output shaft end, crushed aggregates motor 4807 installation sets up on first support 48202.
Preferably, in order to facilitate the smooth feeding of the domestic garbage into the liquid separating box 4808 and avoid the domestic garbage from falling out of the liquid separating box 4808, a corrugated tube 48204 in a folded tube shape is disposed between the material guiding shell 48203 and the liquid separating box 4808, a supporting boss 48801 is disposed on a side wall of the liquid separating box 4808, a vibration motor 4809 is mounted on the supporting boss 48801, a rod 48803 disposed on a lower surface of the supporting boss 48801 downwardly passes through the second bracket 48205, a spring 48804 is disposed between the second bracket 48205 and the supporting boss 48801 and on the rod 48803, a third bracket 48206 is disposed on an outer wall of the box 4802, a waste liquid extracting pump 4810 is mounted on the third bracket 48206, an output end of the waste liquid extracting pump 4810 is connected with a liquid discharging pipe 481001, a liquid discharging pipe 481001 is externally connected with a waste liquid treatment device, the waste liquid treatment device is a conventional choice in the field of waste water treatment technology, no excrescence is required, the liquid pumping pipe 481002 passes through the tank 4802 and extends into the waste liquid collecting tank 48209, and a movable door 48208 for passing the waste liquid collecting tank 48209 is hinged on the outer wall of the tank 4802.
Preferably, in order to be favorable to improving the rotational stability of carrying pivot 2, be provided with first bearing 5 between carrying pivot 2 and the pay-off casing 1, support frame body 9 lower surface symmetry and be provided with spacing 11, spacing 11 is L type structure form and hangs long banding permanent magnet 10 and set up in supporting frame body 9 lower surface, support frame body 9 upper end and the flexible axle head of pneumatic cylinder 12 are connected, pneumatic cylinder 12 fixed mounting sets up in movable platform 13 lower surface, be favorable to realizing will supporting frame body 9 and promote and the horizontal transport operation.
Preferably, in order to facilitate the lifting and horizontal conveying operation of the support frame body 9, the movable platform 13 is fixedly connected with a screw nut 14, the screw nut 14 is matched with a screw rod 15, the screw rod 15 is horizontally and rotatably arranged between fixed supports 16, one end of the screw rod 15 penetrating through the fixed supports 16 is connected with the output shaft end of a conveying motor 17, and the conveying motor 17 is arranged on a support seat 18.
Preferably, in order to be favorable to realizing providing the combustion improver for the pyrolysis oxidation of the household garbage, the nozzle 23 is arranged on the first delivery pipe 24 and above the waste gas oxidation chamber 44, the waste gas through holes 43 are arranged on the side wall of the waste gas oxidation chamber 44 at intervals, the waste gas discharge pipe 25 horizontally penetrating through the wall body assembly 22 is arranged below the first delivery pipe 24, the first delivery pipe 24 penetrates through the wall body assembly 22 and extends to be connected to the output end of the combustion improver extraction pump 45, the input end of the combustion improver extraction pump 45 is connected with the second delivery pipe 46, the second delivery pipe 46 is connected with the lower end part of the combustion improver storage tank body 47 through a pipeline, and the combustion improver is stored inside the.
Preferably, in order to facilitate the realization of providing oxygen for the domestic garbage, an oxygen delivery pipeline 41 is horizontally arranged on the wall body component 22 in a penetrating manner, the oxygen delivery pipeline 41 is connected with the output end of an oxygen delivery fan 42, the oxygen delivery fan 42 is driven to deliver oxygen from the position of the oxygen delivery pipeline 41, in order to facilitate the realization of the rotary motion of the slag discharge rotating shaft 37 and the stirring rotating shaft 39, a second gear 40 is arranged at the end part of the stirring rotating shaft 39, the second gear 40 is in meshing transmission with a first gear 38 on the slag discharge rotating shaft 37, one end of the slag discharge rotating shaft 37, which is far away from the first gear 38, is in transmission connection with the output shaft end of the slag discharge motor 35 through a chain 36, the slag discharge motor 35 is driven, the slag discharge rotating shaft 37 and the stirring rotating shaft 39 are in rotary motion, a second bearing 27 is arranged.
Preferably, in order to be favorable to realizing that the waste residue is discharged to go, the lower tip of wall body subassembly 22 is vertical to run through and sets up row sediment pipe 31, and the activity interlude sets up slag trap 32 in row sediment pipe 31, and the flexible axle head of second cylinder 33 on slag trap 32 and the fixed stay board 34 lateral wall is connected, drives second cylinder 33, and slag trap 32 is horizontal linear motion and controls the break-make of row sediment pipe 31 in row sediment pipe 31.
It should be noted that, in this document, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variation thereof, are intended to cover a non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements does not include only those elements but may include other elements not expressly listed or inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.
The principles and embodiments of the present invention are explained herein using specific examples, which are presented only to assist in understanding the method and its core concepts of the present invention. The foregoing is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention, and it should be noted that there are objectively infinite specific structures due to the limited character expressions, and it will be apparent to those skilled in the art that a plurality of modifications, decorations or changes may be made without departing from the principle of the present invention, and the technical features described above may be combined in a suitable manner; such modifications, variations, combinations, or adaptations of the invention using its spirit and scope, as defined by the claims, may be directed to other uses and embodiments.
Claims (9)
1. A purification treatment device for garbage pyrolysis is characterized by comprising a wall body component (22) and a feeding cylinder (19), wherein the wall body component (22) comprises an outer isolation layer (2201), a heat insulation cotton layer (2203) and a fire-resistant layer (2204), the outer isolation layer (2201) is formed by welding metal plates, the heat insulation cotton layer (2203) is fixed between the outer isolation layer (2201) and the fire-resistant layer (2204) through a fixing support column (2202) on the side wall of the outer isolation layer (2201), the heat insulation cotton layer (2203) is in a bent folding structure, the fire-resistant layer (2204) is formed by stacking fire-resistant bricks, a spray head (23) and a waste gas oxidation chamber body (44) are arranged in the wall body (22), a stirring rotating shaft (39) is rotatably arranged below the waste gas oxidation chamber body (44), stirring rods (26) are arranged on the stirring rotating shaft (39) at intervals, a partition plate body (28) is obliquely arranged below the stirring rotating, a slag discharging groove (29) is arranged at the side part of the clapboard body (28), a slag discharging rotating shaft (37) is rotatably arranged below the clapboard body (28), a first air cylinder (21) is arranged on the outer side wall of a feeding cylinder (19), a feeding baffle plate (20) is arranged at the telescopic shaft end of the first air cylinder (21), a feeding shell (1) is fixedly arranged above the feeding cylinder (19), the feeding cylinder (19) is positioned under a discharging groove (4), a material blocking shell (8) is arranged on the feeding shell (1), a conveying rotating shaft (2) is rotatably arranged in the feeding shell (1), a spiral blade (3) is arranged on the conveying rotating shaft (2), a mounting seat (6) is arranged on the outer wall of the feeding shell (1), a feeding motor (7) is arranged on the mounting seat (6), the upper end part of the conveying rotating shaft (2) is connected with the output shaft end of the feeding motor (7), a supporting frame body (9) is movably arranged above the material blocking shell (8), the lower end part of the, permanent magnets (10) are arranged on the side face, facing the conveying rotating shaft (2), of the supporting frame body (9) at intervals, a solid-liquid separation assembly (48) is arranged on the side portion of the inclined lower end of the feeding shell (1), the solid-liquid separation assembly (48) comprises a machine box body (4802) and a feeding hopper (4801), a driven crushing shaft (4805) and a driving crushing shaft (4806) are arranged in the machine box body (4802) in a rotating mode, crushing blades (4803) are fixedly arranged on the driven crushing shaft (4805) and the driving crushing shaft (4806) in a staggered mode through clamp assemblies (4804), a material guide shell (48203) is fixedly arranged below the driving crushing shaft (4806), a liquid distribution box body (4808) is arranged right below a middle opening of the material guide shell (48203), the liquid distribution box body (4808) is obliquely and movably arranged on a second support (48205) on the inner wall of the machine box body (4802), a liquid discharge hole (48802) is arranged at the bottom of the liquid distribution box body (, the material guide pipe barrel (48805) extends out of the position of an outlet (48207) on the side wall of the machine box body (4802) and extends into the material blocking shell (8), and a waste liquid collecting box (48209) is arranged below the liquid separating box body (4808) and in the machine box body (4802).
2. The apparatus of claim 1, wherein the clamping assembly (4804) comprises a second clamping piece body (48402), the second clamping piece body (48402) is fixed to the first clamping piece body (48401) through a clamping bolt (48403) and clamps and fixes the crushing blade (4803), and the crushing blade (4803) is made of stainless steel and has a toothed edge.
3. The pyrolysis and purification treatment equipment for the garbage according to claim 1, wherein a third bearing (48201) is arranged between each of the driven crushing shaft (4805) and the driving crushing shaft (4806) and the machine box body (4802), the end of each of the driven crushing shaft (4805) is connected with the driven gear (48502) through a first flat key (48501), the driven gear (48502) is in meshing transmission with the driving gear (48602), the driving gear (48602) is fixedly installed on the driving crushing shaft (4806) through a second flat key (48601), the end of the driving crushing shaft (4806) is connected with the output shaft end of the crushing motor (4807) through a coupling (48701), and the crushing motor (4807) is installed and arranged on the first support (48202).
4. The device for the pyrolytic purification treatment of garbage according to claim 1, wherein a corrugated pipe (48204) in a folded pipe shape is arranged between the material guiding shell (48203) and the liquid separating box body (4808), a supporting boss (48801) is arranged on the side wall of the liquid separating box body (4808), a vibration motor (4809) is arranged on the supporting boss (48801), a rod body (48803) arranged on the lower surface of the supporting boss (48801) downwards passes through the second bracket (48205), a spring (48804) is arranged between the second bracket (48205) and the supporting boss (48801) and on the rod body (48803), a third bracket (48206) is arranged on the outer wall of the liquid separating box body (4802), a waste liquid extracting pump (4810) is arranged on the third bracket (48206), the output end of the waste liquid extracting pump (4810) is connected with a liquid discharge pipe (481001), the input end of the waste liquid extracting pump (4810) is connected with a liquid suction pipe (481002), and the liquid suction pipe (481002) passes through the liquid separating box body (4802) and extends into the, the outer wall of the machine box body (4802) is hinged with a movable door (48208) for the waste liquid collecting box (48209) to pass through.
5. The waste pyrolysis purification treatment device according to claim 1, wherein a first bearing (5) is arranged between the conveying rotating shaft (2) and the feeding shell (1), a limiting frame (11) is symmetrically arranged on the lower surface of the support frame body (9), the limiting frame (11) is in an L-shaped structure and is used for suspending the long permanent magnet (10) on the lower surface of the support frame body (9), the upper end of the support frame body (9) is connected with the telescopic shaft end of the hydraulic cylinder (12), and the hydraulic cylinder (12) is fixedly arranged on the lower surface of the movable platform (13).
6. The waste pyrolysis purification treatment device of claim 5, wherein the movable platform (13) is fixedly connected with a screw nut (14), the screw nut (14) is matched with a screw rod (15), the screw rod (15) is horizontally and rotatably arranged between fixed supports (16), one end of the screw rod (15) penetrating through the fixed supports (16) is connected with the output shaft end of the conveying motor (17), and the conveying motor (17) is arranged on the support base (18).
7. The waste pyrolysis purification treatment equipment for the waste according to claim 1, wherein the spray head (23) is arranged on the first delivery pipe (24) and above the waste gas oxidation chamber body (44), waste gas through holes (43) are arranged on the side wall of the waste gas oxidation chamber body (44) at intervals, a waste gas discharge pipe (25) horizontally penetrating through the wall body assembly (22) is arranged below the first delivery pipe (24), the first delivery pipe (24) penetrates through the wall body assembly (22) and is connected to the output end of the combustion improver extraction pump (45) in an extending mode, the input end of the combustion improver extraction pump (45) is connected with the second delivery pipe (46), and the second delivery pipe (46) is connected with the lower end of the combustion improver storage tank body (47) in a pipeline mode.
8. The garbage pyrolysis purification treatment equipment as claimed in claim 1, wherein an oxygen pipeline (41) is horizontally arranged on the wall body component (22) in a penetrating manner, the oxygen pipeline (41) is connected with the output end of an oxygen blower (42), a second gear (40) is arranged at the end part of the stirring rotating shaft (39), the second gear (40) is in meshing transmission with a first gear (38) on the slag discharging rotating shaft (37), one end of the slag discharging rotating shaft (37) far away from the first gear (38) is in transmission connection with the output shaft end of the slag discharging motor (35) through a chain (36), the slag discharging motor (35) is driven, the slag discharging rotating shaft (37) and the stirring rotating shaft (39) both perform rotary motion, a second bearing (27) is arranged between the slag discharging rotating shaft (37) and the wall body component (22), and a slag discharging spiral blade (30) is arranged on the slag discharging rotating shaft (37).
9. The garbage pyrolysis purification treatment equipment is characterized in that a slag discharge pipe (31) vertically penetrates through the lower end of the wall body assembly (22), a slag blocking plate (32) is movably inserted into the slag discharge pipe (31), the slag blocking plate (32) is connected with the telescopic shaft end of a second cylinder (33) on the side wall of a fixed supporting plate (34) and drives the second cylinder (33), and the slag blocking plate (32) horizontally moves in a straight line in the slag discharge pipe (31) and controls the on-off of the slag discharge pipe (31).
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| CN202011238623.4A CN112337609A (en) | 2020-11-09 | 2020-11-09 | Be used for rubbish pyrolysis purification treatment equipment |
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| CN202011238623.4A CN112337609A (en) | 2020-11-09 | 2020-11-09 | Be used for rubbish pyrolysis purification treatment equipment |
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| CN202011238623.4A Pending CN112337609A (en) | 2020-11-09 | 2020-11-09 | Be used for rubbish pyrolysis purification treatment equipment |
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| CN113171839A (en) * | 2021-04-22 | 2021-07-27 | 杭州琪炜园林工程有限公司 | Rapid blending and preparation integrated system based on asphalt concrete and blending method thereof |
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Effective date of registration: 20231220 Address after: Room 708, Office Building 3, Zone C, Kaifu Wanda Plaza, No. 589 Zhongshan Road, Kaifu District, Changsha City, Hunan Province, 410000 Applicant after: Guohong Environmental Protection Co.,Ltd. Address before: Room 3011, office building 2, area C, Kaifu Wanda Plaza, 589 Zhongshan Road, Kaifu District, Changsha City, Hunan Province, 410005 Applicant before: Zhonghai Guohong Energy Technology Co.,Ltd. |