CN114904892A

CN114904892A - Quick comprehensive treatment device for household garbage

Info

Publication number: CN114904892A
Application number: CN202210684846.6A
Authority: CN
Inventors: 王杰; 周杨; 尤永庆; 修晓杰; 于俊峰
Original assignee: Lianyungang Xuwei Environmental Sanitation Service Co ltd
Current assignee: Lianyungang Xuwei Environmental Sanitation Service Co ltd
Priority date: 2022-06-16
Filing date: 2022-06-16
Publication date: 2022-08-16

Abstract

The application discloses a rapid comprehensive treatment device for household garbage, which relates to the technical field of garbage treatment and comprises a conveying assembly, a drying assembly and a sorting assembly, wherein the conveying assembly comprises a bottom frame and a conveying belt erected on the bottom frame, is positioned above the conveying belt, and is sequentially provided with a feeding assembly, a drying assembly and a sorting assembly according to a material conveying direction; the feeding assembly comprises a placing groove and a guide groove which are welded with each other, a partition board is assembled in the placing groove in a deflection mode, a driving assembly for driving the partition board to deflect up and down is installed on the underframe, and partition rows are inserted between gaps of the partition board; its technical essential does, uses baffle and the row that separates in the pay-off subassembly, can ensure that the hydrops in the rubbish assembles the hydrops inslot, deflects from top to bottom with the help of drive assembly circulated formula drive baffle, can carry out preliminary breaking up processing to domestic waste on the one hand, and on the other hand makes domestic waste carry out intermittent type formula's discharge, avoids rubbish to take place to block up on the conveyer belt.

Description

Quick comprehensive treatment device for household garbage

Technical Field

The invention belongs to the technical field of garbage treatment, and particularly relates to a rapid comprehensive treatment device for household garbage.

Background

At present, garbage is solid waste generated in daily life and production of human beings, and has the disadvantages of large discharge amount, complex and various components, pollution, resource and social property, and needs harmless, resource, reduction and social treatment, and if the garbage cannot be treated properly, the garbage pollutes the environment, influences the environmental sanitation, wastes resources, destroys the safety of production and life, and destroys social harmony. The garbage disposal is to rapidly remove the garbage, perform harmless treatment and finally reasonably utilize the garbage. The garbage disposal methods widely used today are sanitary landfills, high temperature composting and incineration. The purpose of garbage disposal is harmlessness, resource utilization and reduction.

At present when carrying out classification to domestic waste, can carry out the manual work generally and classify, or with the help of visual system, then use the arm to carry out classification to the rubbish on the conveyer belt, the rubbish of conveying on specific principle is for detecting the conveyer belt through visual system, then sends relevant instruction according to image information, and the corresponding arm of control is collected the rubbish that corresponds to accomplish classification work:

however, during the use of the conventional household garbage sorting and processing device, the above technology has at least the following problems:

1. the traditional classification treatment device is operated by adopting a mechanical arm or a material pushing cylinder, however, most of garbage on a conveyor belt has more accumulated liquid, the accumulated liquid is directly classified without being treated, secondary pollution among the garbage can be caused, and the treatment device needs to be cleaned regularly;

2. the rubbish that is located on the drive belt still can appear the circumstances of piling up when carrying, has influenced categorised accurate nature greatly, also can cause rubbish to appear the problem of jam on the drive belt simultaneously to the influence is to follow-up separation or the collection processing that goes on rubbish.

Disclosure of Invention

The technical problem to be solved is as follows:

aiming at the defects of the prior art, the invention provides a rapid comprehensive treatment device for household garbage, which can ensure that accumulated liquid in the garbage is gathered in a liquid accumulation groove by using a partition plate and partition rows in a feeding assembly, can circularly drive the partition plate to deflect up and down by virtue of a driving assembly, can primarily scatter the household garbage on one hand, and can intermittently discharge the household garbage on the other hand, and the driving assembly can simultaneously drive fan blades at two ends to operate to complete drying treatment, thereby solving the problems mentioned in the background technology.

The technical scheme is as follows:

in order to achieve the purpose, the invention is realized by the following technical scheme:

a rapid comprehensive treatment device for household garbage, which comprises a conveying assembly, a conveying device and a conveying device, wherein the conveying assembly comprises a bottom frame and a conveying belt arranged on the bottom frame in a erecting mode,

the feeding component, the drying component and the classifying component are sequentially arranged above the conveyor belt in the material conveying direction;

the feeding assembly comprises a placing groove and a guide groove which are welded with each other, a partition board is assembled in the placing groove in a deflection mode, a driving assembly used for driving the partition board to deflect up and down is installed on the underframe, partition rows are inserted between gaps of the partition board, and the area above the partition board is divided into a cache area and a blanking area; above-mentioned baffle and the row of separating that use among the feeding assembly can ensure that the hydrops in rubbish assembles the hydrops inslot, but with the help of drive assembly circulating drive baffle deflect from top to bottom, can carry out preliminary scattered processing to domestic waste on the one hand, and on the other hand makes domestic waste carry out the discharge of intermittent type formula, avoids rubbish to take place to block up on the conveyer belt

Preferably, the partition plate is composed of a plurality of laths which are distributed at equal intervals and always distributed in an inclined manner, and the partition plate deflects according to an arc-shaped groove track preset at the side of the placing groove; the position department that standing groove below and buffer memory correspond is provided with the hydrops groove, and the hydrops groove communicates through the box that butt joint hose and external world were placed.

Preferably, the driving assembly comprises a rotating rod and a poking sheet which are erected on the surface of the bottom frame;

the rotating rod is connected with the bottom frame through a connecting seat, and a deflection motor for driving the rotating rod to rotate is mounted on the bottom frame; the stirring piece is welded on the outer surface of the rotating rod, and the rotating area of the stirring piece is overlapped with the position of the partition plate.

Preferably, the drying assembly comprises a drainage tube and an air vent plate which are communicated with each other;

one end of the drainage tube is inserted into the rotating rod, and the other end of the drainage tube is connected with the vent plate; the surface of the bottom frame is provided with baffles at two sides of the conveyor belt, the vent plate is fixedly arranged at one side of the opposite sides of the baffles, and the surface of the vent plate is provided with a plurality of air ports; the section of the drainage tube is U-shaped; one end of the rotating rod inserted into the drainage tube is connected with a fan blade, and the rotating rod is connected with the drainage tube through a bearing; the used driving assembly not only can drive the partition plate to deflect, but also can drive the fan blades at two ends to operate when rotating simultaneously, so that the whole drying assembly finishes drying treatment on garbage which is in a falling process or falls on the conveying belt, and avoids attaching accumulated liquid on the surface of the garbage.

Preferably, the classification component comprises a material pushing mechanism and a detection mechanism, the material pushing mechanism is detachably arranged on the front side of the bottom frame, the rear side of the bottom frame is provided with a plurality of classification boxes, and the detection mechanism is arranged in an area above the classification boxes.

The material pushing mechanism comprises a connecting plate and a plurality of material pushing cylinders arranged on the surface of the connecting plate in an arrayed manner; the side, facing the bottom frame, of the surface of the connecting plate is fixedly connected with a sliding block, and the surface of the bottom frame is provided with a sliding groove for the sliding block to insert; one end of a piston rod matched with the material pushing cylinder is connected with a material pushing plate, the moving area of the material pushing plate is located on the upper surface of the conveying belt, and a plurality of bristles are arranged on the bottom side of the material pushing plate.

The detection mechanism comprises a connecting rod and a plurality of visual sensors arranged on the surface of the connecting rod; one end of the connecting rod is welded with the underframe; the detection surface of the single vision sensor corresponds to the single material pushing cylinder.

Has the beneficial effects that:

firstly, in the scheme, the clapboard and the partition row in the feeding assembly are used, so that the accumulated liquid in the garbage can be guaranteed to be gathered in the accumulated liquid groove, the clapboard can be driven to deflect up and down in a circulating manner by virtue of the driving assembly, on one hand, the domestic garbage can be subjected to preliminary scattering treatment, on the other hand, the domestic garbage can be discharged intermittently, and the garbage can be prevented from being blocked on the conveying belt;

secondly, in this scheme, the drive assembly that uses not only can drive the baffle and deflect, still can drive the fan leaf at both ends when rotating simultaneously and carry out the operation for whole stoving subassembly is accomplished and is in the whereabouts in-process or the rubbish that drops on the conveyer belt carries out drying process, avoids the rubbish surface to be stained with and attaches the hydrops.

Drawings

FIG. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the present invention;

FIG. 2 is a schematic view showing a detailed structure of the feeding assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the drying assembly of the present invention;

FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the overall construction of the pusher mechanism of the present invention;

fig. 5 is an enlarged view of the partial structure a of fig. 1 of the present invention.

Reference numerals are as follows: 1. a chassis; 2. a conveyor belt; 3. a placement groove; 4. a guide groove; 5. a drainage tube; 6. a deflection motor; 7. a baffle plate; 8. a connecting plate; 9. a connecting rod; 91. a vision sensor; 10. a partition plate; 11. separating; 12. a liquid accumulation tank; 13. an arc-shaped slot; 14. a rotating rod; 15. a toggle sheet; 16. a fan blade; 17. a breather plate; 18. a material pushing cylinder; 19. a material pushing plate; 20. a slider; 21. brushing; 22. and (5) a classification box.

Detailed Description

The embodiment of the application is through providing a quick integrated processing apparatus of domestic waste, use baffle and the row that separates in the pay-off subassembly, can ensure that the hydrops in the rubbish assembles the hydrops inslot, deflect from top to bottom with the help of drive assembly circulated formula drive baffle, can carry out preliminary scattered processing to domestic waste on the one hand, on the other hand makes domestic waste carry out the discharge of intermittent type formula, drive assembly still can drive the fan leaf at both ends simultaneously and carry out the operation, accomplish drying process, the problem among the prior art has been solved.

In order to solve the above problems, the technical solution in the embodiment of the present application has the following general idea:

example 1:

the embodiment shows a specific structure of the whole treatment device, and as shown in fig. 1-5, the rapid comprehensive treatment device for domestic garbage comprises a conveying assembly, which comprises a base frame 1 and a conveying belt 2 arranged on the base frame 1,

the garbage is placed above the conveyor belt 2, a feeding component, a drying component and a classification component are sequentially arranged in the material conveying direction, the garbage placed in the placing groove 3 is conveyed onto the conveyor belt 2 by the feeding component, then enters the drying component to be dried, and finally is separated by the classification component from the conveyor belt 2 and conveyed into the corresponding classification box 22;

wherein, the pay-off subassembly contains mutual welded standing groove 3 and guide way 4, and the formula of deflecting is equipped with baffle 10 in the standing groove 3, installs the drive assembly who is used for driving baffle 10 and deflects about 1 on the chassis to cartridge separates row 11 between the clearance of baffle 10, divides into buffer memory and unloading district with the region of baffle 10 top.

The buffer area is an area for pre-storing the domestic garbage, and the blanking area is an area for sliding the domestic garbage to fall into the guide groove 4.

In some examples, the partition board 10 is composed of a plurality of slats distributed in an equidistant manner, and is always distributed in an inclined manner, and the partition board 10 deflects according to the track of an arc-shaped groove 13 preset at the side of the placing groove 3; the position department that standing groove 3 below and buffer memory correspond is provided with hydrops groove 12, and hydrops groove 12 is through the box intercommunication that butt joint hose and external world were placed.

In the inactive condition, which is the condition shown in fig. 1, refuse is dumped into the buffer of the resting chute 3, this portion of refuse is blocked by the partition 11,

then, under operating condition, the deflection motor 6 drives the bull stick 14 to deflect, and in the contact process of the toggle piece 15 and the partition plate 10, the partition plate 10 can be driven to deflect upwards according to the track of the arc-shaped groove 13 until the upper surface of the partition plate 10 and the upper end face of the partition row 11 are kept flush, and at the moment, garbage in the buffer area can pass through the blanking area and enter the guide groove 4, so that all the garbage can vertically drop onto the conveyor belt 2.

In some examples, the driving assembly comprises a rotating rod 14 and a poking sheet 15 which are mounted on the surface of the chassis 1; wherein, the rotating rod 14 is connected with the bottom frame 1 through a connecting seat, and a deflection motor 16 for driving the rotating rod 14 to rotate is arranged on the bottom frame 1; the poking sheet 15 is welded on the outer surface of the rotating rod 14, and the rotating area of the poking sheet 15 is superposed with the position of the partition board 10; the connecting seat can adopt a bearing seat or a gear box.

In the process of contacting the moving piece 15 with the partition board 10, the upper end surface of the partition row 11 is always positioned below the upper surface of the partition board 10 until the moving piece 15 is separated from the partition board 10, and the state shown in fig. 1 can be recovered.

By adopting the technical scheme:

use baffle 10 among the feeding unit and separate row 11, can ensure that the hydrops in the rubbish assembles in hydrops groove 12, with the help of drive assembly circulated formula drive baffle 10 deflects from top to bottom, can carry out preliminary breaking up processing to domestic waste on the one hand, and on the other hand makes domestic waste carry out the discharge of intermittent type formula, avoids rubbish to take place to block up on the conveyer belt.

Example 2:

based on embodiment 1, the present embodiment provides a specific structure of a drying assembly, as shown in fig. 1 and 3, the drying assembly includes a drainage tube 5 and an aeration plate 17 which are communicated with each other;

wherein, one end of the drainage tube 5 is mutually inserted with the rotating rod 14, and the other end is connected with the aeration plate 17; the surface of the bottom frame 1 is provided with baffle plates 7 at two sides of the conveyor belt 2, the vent plate 17 is fixedly arranged at one side of the baffle plates 7 opposite to each other, and a plurality of air ports are arranged on the surface of the vent plate 17.

In some examples, the draft tube 5 is "U" shaped in cross-section.

In some examples, a fan blade 16 is connected to one end of the rotating rod 14 inserted into the draft tube 5, and a bearing is provided between the rotating rod 14 and the draft tube 5.

In addition, a heating net can be arranged in the drainage pipe 5, so that the air generated by the fan blades 16 is heated after passing through the heating net, enters the ventilating plate 17 and is exhausted from each air port to form a convection type airflow surface, and the garbage between the baffles 7 is dried;

the user can install the atomizer additional on drainage tube 5 according to the circumstances, with the back of the antiseptic solution atomizing, with the help of fan blade 16 with the gaseous cover rubbish surface of disinfection atomizing, accomplish the disinfection processing to rubbish.

When the drying component is used specifically, garbage is treated in the embodiment 1 and then vertically falls onto the surface of the conveyor belt 2 from the guide groove 4, then the rotating rod 14 drives the fan blades 16 to rotate in the rotating process, and airflow generated after the fan blades 16 rotate is finally discharged from each air port on the air vent plate 17, so that the garbage is dried.

By adopting the technical scheme:

the used driving assembly can drive the partition plate 10 to deflect, and can drive the fan blades 16 at two ends to operate when rotating simultaneously, so that the whole drying assembly finishes drying treatment on garbage in a falling process or on a conveyor belt, and avoids attaching accumulated liquid to the surface of the garbage.

Example 3:

based on embodiment 1, this embodiment provides a specific structure of a sorting assembly, and as shown in fig. 1, 4, and 5, the sorting assembly includes a pushing mechanism and a detecting mechanism, the pushing mechanism is detachably disposed on the front side of the bottom chassis 1, the rear side of the bottom chassis 1 is provided with a plurality of sorting boxes 22, and the detecting mechanism is disposed in an area above the sorting boxes 22.

In some examples, the pushing mechanism comprises a connecting plate 8 and a plurality of pushing cylinders 18 arranged on the surface of the connecting plate 8; the surface of the connecting plate 8 is fixedly connected with a sliding block 20 on one side facing the bottom frame 1, the surface of the bottom frame 1 is provided with a sliding groove for the sliding block 20 to insert, and the sliding block 20 can be inserted into the sliding groove from the upper part when the pushing mechanism is assembled; one end of a piston rod matched with the material pushing cylinder 18 is connected with a material pushing plate 19, the moving area of the material pushing plate 19 is positioned on the upper surface of the conveyor belt 2, and a plurality of bristles 21 are arranged on the bottom side of the material pushing plate 19.

In some examples, the detection mechanism comprises a connecting rod 9 and a plurality of visual sensors 91 mounted on the surface of the connecting rod 9; wherein, one end of the connecting rod 9 is welded with the underframe 1; the detection surface of the single vision sensor 91 corresponds to the single pusher cylinder 18.

In the context of a particular application, the user may,

the dried garbage is conveyed to the classification assembly by the conveyor belt 2, at the moment, the visual sensor 91 in the detection mechanism starts to work, the monitoring and the processing of the garbage on the conveyor belt 2 are completed, and after the garbage of the corresponding category is detected, the material pushing cylinder 18 pushes the corresponding material pushing plate 19 to complete the pushing and the processing of the garbage of the corresponding category, so that the garbage enters the corresponding classification box 22.

By adopting the technical scheme:

the detection mechanism and the material pushing mechanism are used in a matched mode, detection of garbage of corresponding categories is completed according to the visual sensor 91, then an instruction is sent to the corresponding material pushing cylinder 18, the garbage of corresponding categories is pushed into the corresponding classification box 22, the material pushing plate 19 can drive the plurality of brushes 21 to clean the surface of the conveying belt 2 in the pushing process, on the other hand, garbage fragments on the conveying belt can be pushed into the classification box 22, cleanness of the surface of the conveying belt 2 is guaranteed, and meanwhile, the situation of omission in the garbage conveying process is avoided.

Finally, it should be noted that: it should be understood that the above examples are only for clearly illustrating the present invention and are not intended to limit the embodiments. Other variations and modifications will be apparent to persons skilled in the art in light of the above description. And are neither required nor exhaustive of all embodiments. And obvious variations or modifications of the invention may be made without departing from the scope of the invention.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a quick integrated processing apparatus of domestic waste, includes conveying assembly, and it contains chassis (1) and erects conveyer belt (2) on chassis (1), its characterized in that:

the feeding component, the drying component and the classifying component are sequentially arranged above the conveyor belt (2) in the material conveying direction;

wherein, the pay-off subassembly contains mutual welded standing groove (3) and guide way (4), the formula of deflecting is equipped with baffle (10) in standing groove (3), install the drive assembly who is used for driving baffle (10) and deflects from top to bottom on chassis (1) to cartridge separates row (11) between the clearance of baffle (10), will the region of baffle (10) top divide into buffer memory district and unloading district.

2. The rapid comprehensive household garbage disposal device according to claim 1, wherein: the baffle (10) comprise a plurality of laths that are equidistant formula and distribute, are the tilting all the time and distribute, baffle (10) deflect according to arc wall (13) orbit that standing groove (3) avris was predetermine.

3. The rapid comprehensive household garbage disposal device according to claim 1, wherein: and a liquid accumulation tank (12) is arranged at a position below the placing tank (3) corresponding to the cache region, and the liquid accumulation tank (12) is communicated with a box body placed outside through a butt joint hose.

4. The rapid comprehensive household garbage disposal device according to claim 1, wherein: the driving assembly comprises a rotating rod (14) and a poking sheet (15) which are erected on the surface of the bottom frame (1);

the rotating rod (14) is connected with the bottom frame (1) through a connecting seat, and a deflection motor (16) for driving the rotating rod (14) to rotate is mounted on the bottom frame (1);

the poking sheet (15) is welded on the outer surface of the rotating rod (14), and the rotating area of the poking sheet (15) is overlapped with the position of the partition plate (10).

5. The rapid comprehensive household garbage disposal device according to claim 4, wherein: the drying component comprises a drainage tube (5) and an air vent plate (17) which are communicated with each other;

wherein, one end of the drainage tube (5) is inserted with the rotating rod (14), and the other end is connected with the vent plate (17);

the conveyor belt is characterized in that baffle plates (7) are arranged on two sides of the surface of the bottom frame (1) located on the conveyor belt (2), the vent plates (17) are fixedly arranged on one sides of the baffle plates (7) in opposite directions, and a plurality of air ports are formed in the surface of each vent plate (17).

6. The rapid comprehensive household garbage disposal device according to claim 5, wherein: the section of the drainage tube (5) is U-shaped.

7. The rapid comprehensive household garbage disposal device according to claim 5, wherein: one end of the rotating rod (14) inserted into the drainage tube (5) is connected with a fan blade (16), and the rotating rod (14) is connected with the drainage tube (5) through a bearing.

8. The rapid comprehensive household garbage disposal device according to claim 1, wherein: the classification component comprises a material pushing mechanism and a detection mechanism, the material pushing mechanism is detachably arranged on the front side of the bottom frame (1), the rear side of the bottom frame (1) is provided with a plurality of classification boxes (22), and the detection mechanism is arranged in an area above the classification boxes (22).

9. The rapid comprehensive household garbage disposal device according to claim 8, wherein: the material pushing mechanism comprises a connecting plate (8) and a plurality of material pushing cylinders (18) which are arranged on the surface of the connecting plate (8);

a sliding block (20) is fixedly connected to one side, facing the bottom frame (1), of the surface of the connecting plate (8), and a sliding groove is formed in the surface of the bottom frame (1) and used for the sliding block (20) to insert;

one end of a piston rod matched with the material pushing cylinder (18) is connected with a material pushing plate (19), the moving area of the material pushing plate (19) is positioned on the upper surface of the conveyor belt (2), and a plurality of bristles (21) are arranged on the bottom side of the material pushing plate (19).

10. The rapid comprehensive household garbage disposal device according to claim 9, wherein: the detection mechanism comprises a connecting rod (9) and a plurality of visual sensors (91) arranged on the surface of the connecting rod (9);

one end of the connecting rod (9) is welded with the underframe (1);

the detection surface of the single vision sensor (91) corresponds to the single material pushing cylinder (18).