CN111701988A - Dry-wet classification treatment device for household garbage - Google Patents

Dry-wet classification treatment device for household garbage Download PDF

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Publication number
CN111701988A
CN111701988A CN202010624187.8A CN202010624187A CN111701988A CN 111701988 A CN111701988 A CN 111701988A CN 202010624187 A CN202010624187 A CN 202010624187A CN 111701988 A CN111701988 A CN 111701988A
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CN
China
Prior art keywords
garbage
dry
wet
belt
motor
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Pending
Application number
CN202010624187.8A
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Chinese (zh)
Inventor
王磊
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Hefei University
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Hefei University
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Publication date
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Priority to CN202010624187.8A priority Critical patent/CN111701988A/en
Publication of CN111701988A publication Critical patent/CN111701988A/en
Pending legal-status Critical Current

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    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09BDISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B09B3/00Destroying solid waste or transforming solid waste into something useful or harmless
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07BSEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B1/00Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
    • B07B1/28Moving screens not otherwise provided for, e.g. swinging, reciprocating, rocking, tilting or wobbling screens
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07BSEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B1/00Sieving, screening, sifting, or sorting solid materials using networks, gratings, grids, or the like
    • B07B1/42Drive mechanisms, regulating or controlling devices, or balancing devices, specially adapted for screens
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07BSEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B13/00Grading or sorting solid materials by dry methods, not otherwise provided for; Sorting articles otherwise than by indirectly controlled devices
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07BSEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B13/00Grading or sorting solid materials by dry methods, not otherwise provided for; Sorting articles otherwise than by indirectly controlled devices
    • B07B13/14Details or accessories
    • B07B13/16Feed or discharge arrangements
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B07SEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS; SORTING
    • B07BSEPARATING SOLIDS FROM SOLIDS BY SIEVING, SCREENING, SIFTING OR BY USING GAS CURRENTS; SEPARATING BY OTHER DRY METHODS APPLICABLE TO BULK MATERIAL, e.g. LOOSE ARTICLES FIT TO BE HANDLED LIKE BULK MATERIAL
    • B07B15/00Combinations of apparatus for separating solids from solids by dry methods applicable to bulk material, e.g. loose articles fit to be handled like bulk material
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B09DISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE; RECLAMATION OF CONTAMINATED SOIL
    • B09BDISPOSAL OF SOLID WASTE NOT OTHERWISE PROVIDED FOR
    • B09B5/00Operations not covered by a single other subclass or by a single other group in this subclass
    • BPERFORMING OPERATIONS; TRANSPORTING
    • B65CONVEYING; PACKING; STORING; HANDLING THIN OR FILAMENTARY MATERIAL
    • B65GTRANSPORT OR STORAGE DEVICES, e.g. CONVEYORS FOR LOADING OR TIPPING, SHOP CONVEYOR SYSTEMS OR PNEUMATIC TUBE CONVEYORS
    • B65G45/00Lubricating, cleaning, or clearing devices
    • B65G45/10Cleaning devices
    • B65G45/18Cleaning devices comprising brushes
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B17/00Machines or apparatus for drying materials in loose, plastic, or fluidised form, e.g. granules, staple fibres, with progressive movement
    • F26B17/001Machines or apparatus for drying materials in loose, plastic, or fluidised form, e.g. granules, staple fibres, with progressive movement the material moving down superimposed floors
    • F26B17/006Machines or apparatus for drying materials in loose, plastic, or fluidised form, e.g. granules, staple fibres, with progressive movement the material moving down superimposed floors the movement being imparted by oscillation or vibration
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B21/00Arrangements or duct systems, e.g. in combination with pallet boxes, for supplying and controlling air or gases for drying solid materials or objects
    • F26B21/004Nozzle assemblies; Air knives; Air distributors; Blow boxes
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B25/00Details of general application not covered by group F26B21/00 or F26B23/00
    • F26B25/06Chambers, containers, or receptacles
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B9/00Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects at rest or with only local agitation; Domestic airing cupboards
    • F26B9/06Machines or apparatus for drying solid materials or objects at rest or with only local agitation; Domestic airing cupboards in stationary drums or chambers
    • FMECHANICAL ENGINEERING; LIGHTING; HEATING; WEAPONS; BLASTING
    • F26DRYING
    • F26BDRYING SOLID MATERIALS OR OBJECTS BY REMOVING LIQUID THEREFROM
    • F26B2200/00Drying processes and machines for solid materials characterised by the specific requirements of the drying good
    • F26B2200/04Garbage

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  • Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Mechanical Engineering (AREA)
  • General Engineering & Computer Science (AREA)
  • Environmental & Geological Engineering (AREA)
  • Processing Of Solid Wastes (AREA)

Abstract

The invention relates to the technical field of dry and wet domestic garbage, and discloses a dry and wet domestic garbage classification treatment device which comprises a garbage feeding part, a garbage transporting part, a dry and wet garbage classification part, a dry garbage transporting and bearing part and a wet garbage transporting and bearing part, the garbage feeding part is arranged above the garbage transporting part, the garbage transporting part is arranged below the garbage feeding part, the dry and wet garbage classification component is arranged below the garbage transportation component, the dry garbage transportation bearing part' is arranged at the side of the dry and wet garbage classification component, the wet garbage transporting and bearing part is arranged below the dry garbage transporting and bearing part, and the wet garbage transporting and bearing part and the dry garbage transporting and bearing part are matched to work, the technical problems that the labor cost is high, time and labor are consumed, and the working efficiency is low are solved by adopting a traditional manual mode to classify the domestic dry and wet garbage generally.

Description

Dry-wet classification treatment device for household garbage
Technical Field
The invention relates to the technical field of dry and wet domestic garbage, in particular to a dry and wet domestic garbage classification treatment device.
Background
With the progress of society, the living standard and the quality of life are improved, domestic garbage generated in cities is increased day by day, however, the treatment of dry and wet classification of the domestic garbage is always a big problem in the industry, at present, the traditional manual classification mode is adopted in most places for the treatment of the dry and wet garbage of the domestic garbage, so that the labor cost is high, the time and the labor are consumed, and the working efficiency is low.
Disclosure of Invention
The invention aims to provide a domestic garbage dry-wet classification treatment device, which aims to solve the technical problems that the manual cost is high, the time and the labor are consumed, and the working efficiency is low because the domestic dry-wet garbage is generally classified in a traditional manual mode.
The invention provides a domestic garbage dry-wet classification treatment device which comprises a garbage feeding part, a garbage transporting part, a dry-wet garbage classification part, a dry garbage transporting bearing part and a wet garbage transporting bearing part, wherein the garbage feeding part is arranged above the garbage transporting part, the garbage transporting part is arranged below the garbage feeding part, the dry-wet garbage classification part is arranged below the garbage transporting part, the output end of the dry-wet garbage classification part corresponds to the output end of the garbage transporting part, the dry garbage transporting bearing part is arranged at the side of the dry-wet garbage classification part, the output end of the dry garbage transporting bearing part corresponds to the output end of the dry-wet garbage classification part, and the wet garbage transporting bearing part is arranged below the dry garbage transporting bearing part.
Further, the garbage feeding part comprises a support, a rectangular box, a Y-shaped feeding hole, an inserting plate, a first speed regulating motor, a second speed regulating motor, gears and a roller shaft, the support is arranged above the garbage transporting part, an opening is formed in the top end of the support, the rectangular box is arranged above the garbage transporting part, the Y-shaped feeding hole is formed in the rectangular box, the inserting plate is arranged between the Y-shaped feeding hole and the rectangular box, the first speed regulating motor is arranged on one side of the rectangular box, the second speed regulating motor is arranged on one side above the first speed regulating motor, the number of the roller shafts is four, the four roller shafts are divided into two groups, each group is divided into two groups, one group is a first roller shaft, the other group is a second roller shaft, the first roller shaft is arranged in the rectangular box, the first roller shaft is connected with an output shaft of the first speed regulating motor, the second roller shaft is arranged above the first roller shaft, and the second roll shaft is connected with an output shaft of a second speed regulating motor, the number of the gears is four, the four gears are divided into two groups, each group is two, one group is a first gear, the other group is a second gear, each first gear is arranged on the first roll shaft, each second gear is arranged on the second roll shaft, and the first gear and the second gear are meshed with each other.
Further, the garbage transporting part comprises six first supporting frames, four short supporting frames and two long supporting frames, the four short supporting frames are symmetrically arranged below the supports in pairs, the two long supporting frames are arranged at the sides of the four short supporting frames, the number of the first baffle plates is two, the lower ends of the two first baffle plates are respectively arranged at the top ends of the four short supporting frames and the two long supporting frames, the first motor is arranged at one side of the first baffle plate, the first conveying belt is arranged between the two first baffle plates, the number of the first belt pulleys is three, the three first belt pulleys are arranged at one side of the first conveying belt, and the first belt is arranged on the first belt pulley, the third roller has threely, and is three the third roller all sets up the inside at first conveyer belt to the third roller is connected with the output shaft of first motor.
Further, wet waste classification part futilely includes second support frame, vibrating motor, vibration board, second baffle, deflector and sewage recovery box, the second support frame sets up the side at first support frame, the vibration board sets up on the second support frame to one of vibration board serves and all is equipped with the circular port, vibrating motor sets up the lower extreme at the vibration board, the second baffle sets up there are two, two the second baffle all sets up on the both sides of vibration board, the deflector sets up the below at the vibration board to all be equipped with the waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall hole on the deflector, sewage recovery box sets up the below at the deflector.
Further, the dry garbage transporting and bearing part comprises a third supporting frame, a third baffle, four second conveying belts, a second belt, two second belt pulleys, two fourth roller shafts and a dry garbage sorting platform, wherein the number of the third supporting frames is four, the four third supporting frames are all arranged on one side of the second supporting frame, the number of the third baffle is two, the two third baffle plates are arranged at the top end of the third supporting frame, the second conveying belts are arranged between the third baffle plates, the output ends of the second conveying belts correspond to the output ends of the dry and wet garbage sorting part, the number of the second belt pulleys is two, the two second belt pulleys are arranged on one side of the second conveying belt, the second belt is arranged on the second belt pulleys, the number of the fourth roller shafts is two, the two fourth roller shafts are respectively arranged at the head end and the tail end of the second conveying belt, the second motor is arranged on one side of the third baffle plates, and the output shaft of the second motor is connected with the fourth roller shaft, and the dry garbage sorting platform is arranged below the second conveying belt.
Further, be equipped with clean part on dry rubbish transportation part one side, clean part includes rectangular block, fifth roller, third motor, the rectangular block has two, two the rectangular block is two bisymmetry settings on the third baffle, the fifth roller sets up between two rectangular blocks to all be equipped with the brush on the fifth roller, the third motor sets up on one side of rectangular block to the output shaft and the fourth roller hub connection of third motor.
Further, be equipped with the stoving part on the dry waste transportation part opposite side, the stoving part includes stoving case, sealing strip, air-blower, the stoving case sets up in third baffle both sides, the sealing strip has a plurality of, a plurality of the sealing strip all sets up the both sides at the stoving case, the air-blower sets up the inside at the stoving case.
Further, the wet garbage transporting and bearing part comprises a fourth supporting frame, a fourth baffle, a third conveying belt, a sixth roller shaft, a third belt pulley, a third belt, a fourth motor and a wet garbage sorting platform, the fourth support frame is arranged below the second conveyor belt, the number of the fourth baffles is two, the two fourth baffles are arranged at the top of the fourth support frame, the third conveyor belt is arranged between the two fourth baffles, and the output end of the third conveyor belt corresponds to the output end of the guide plate, the sixth roller shafts are arranged at two sides of the third conveyor belt, two third belt pulleys are arranged on the sixth roller shaft, the third belt is arranged on the third belt pulley, the fourth motor is arranged on one side of the fourth baffle plate, and the output shaft of the fourth motor is connected with the sixth roller shaft, and the wet garbage sorting platform is arranged below the third conveying belt.
Compared with the prior art, the invention has the beneficial effects that:
firstly, dry and wet mixed garbage is put into a garbage feeding component by an operator, the dry and wet mixed garbage is separated through the garbage feeding component, the dry and wet garbage classification component can be more favorable for classification when classifying the dry and wet mixed garbage, then the dry and wet mixed garbage is conveyed to the dry and wet garbage classification component through a garbage conveying component, the dry and wet mixed garbage is classified through the dry and wet garbage classification component, the classified dry garbage and wet garbage respectively fall onto a dry garbage conveying bearing component and a wet garbage conveying component, and then the separated dry and wet garbage contains a plurality of different sundries which are manually sorted by the operator so as to be conveniently concentrated for recycling and treating the sorted different sundries.
And secondly, dry and wet mixed garbage is poured to the Y-shaped feeding port through an operator, the dry and wet mixed garbage is quantitatively loaded through the plugboard, the plugboard is outwards drawn out by the operator to enable the dry and wet mixed garbage to fall onto the first roller shaft and the second roller shaft, the first speed regulating motor and the second speed regulating motor are started by the operator to drive the first gear and the second gear to rotate, the first roller shaft and the second roller shaft are enabled to rotate, the speed of the rotation frequency of the first speed regulating motor and the second speed regulating motor is adjusted through the operator, the rotation frequency of the first speed regulating motor and the second speed regulating motor is enabled to be different, the dry and wet garbage can be better separated through the first roller shaft and the second roller shaft, the dry and wet mixed garbage falls onto a garbage transportation part, and the classification of the dry and wet mixed garbage classification part is facilitated.
Third, start first motor by operating personnel, make the output shaft of first motor drive the third roller and rotate, drive first belt through first belt pulley and rotate, make the third roller drive first conveyer belt and move forward, fall to dry wet waste classification part by dry wet mixed rubbish on, and need not to carry dry wet mixed rubbish through the operating personnel manual work to operating personnel's the amount of labour has been alleviateed.
It is four, carry the vibration board to dry wet mixed rubbish through the rubbish transportation part on, prevent through the second baffle that the rubbish transportation part from giving the dry wet mixed rubbish and dropping outside the vibration board, rethread vibrating motor vibrates the vibration board, vibrate the deflector that falls to the wet rubbish that is less than circular port on the vibration board, the waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall hole on through the deflector goes up the wet rubbish waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall and carries out the waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall to the sewage recovery box, play a loaded effect to sewage by the sewage recovery box again, thereby need not to classify dry wet rubbish by the operating personnel manual work, artificial cost has been reduced, and dry wet rubbish classification is fast than the effectual of manual handling.
Fifthly, the second motor is started through an operator, the output shaft of the second motor drives the fourth roller shaft to rotate, the second belt is driven through the second belt pulley, the second conveying belt can move, the dry garbage is conveyed to the dry garbage sorting platform through the second conveying belt, and then the dry garbage is sorted through the operator, so that recyclable resources are collected and processed.
Sixth, start the third motor through operating personnel, drive the fifth roller by the output shaft of motor and rotate, make the epaxial brush of fifth roller clean the maintenance to the second conveyer belt.
Seventhly, when the dry and wet garbage classification part classifies dry and wet mixed garbage, dry garbage can not be prevented from being stained with some moisture, the sorting is inconvenient, the dry garbage is conveyed into a drying box through a second conveying belt, the dry garbage is dried through an air blower, then a sealed environment is provided for the drying box when the air blower is dried through a sealing belt, the air blower is enabled to be more rapidly and effectively dried when the air blower is dried, and the dry garbage is sorted more rapidly and efficiently.
Its eight, by wet rubbish from the deflector on to the third conveyer belt, start the fourth motor through operating personnel, the output shaft by the fourth motor drives the sixth roller and rotates to make the third conveyer belt remove, on the rethread third conveyer belt carries wet rubbish letter sorting platform to wet rubbish, thereby can be more quick effectual to wet rubbish transportation, improved operating personnel's work efficiency.
Drawings
In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly described below, and it is obvious that the drawings in the following description are some embodiments of the present invention, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without creative efforts.
FIG. 1 is a schematic perspective view of the present invention;
FIG. 2 is a schematic view of the construction of the waste feeding assembly of the present invention;
FIG. 3 is a schematic view of the connection of the adjustable speed motor and the roll shaft of the present invention;
FIG. 4 is a schematic view of the construction of the waste transport component of the present invention;
FIG. 5 is an enlarged view of the point A in FIG. 4;
FIG. 6 is a schematic view of the wet and dry waste sorting unit according to the present invention;
FIG. 7 is a right side view of the wet and dry waste sorting unit of the present invention;
FIG. 8 is a schematic structural view of a dry waste transport carrier of the present invention;
FIG. 9 is an enlarged view of B in FIG. 8;
FIG. 10 is a schematic structural diagram of a drying unit according to the present invention;
FIG. 11 is a schematic view of the wet refuse transport carrier structure of the present invention;
fig. 12 is an enlarged view of C in fig. 11.
Reference numerals: a garbage feeding part 1, a bracket 11, a rectangular box 12, a Y-shaped feeding hole 13, an inserting plate 14, a first speed regulating motor 15, a second speed regulating motor 16, a gear 17, a first gear 171, a second gear 172, a roller shaft 18, a first roller shaft 181, a second roller shaft 182, a garbage transporting part 2, a first support frame 21, a short support frame 211, a long support frame 212, a first baffle 22, a first motor 23, a first conveyor belt 24, a first belt 25, a first belt pulley 26, a third roller shaft 27, a dry and wet garbage sorting part 3, a second support frame 31, a vibration motor 32, a vibration plate 33, a circular hole 331, a second baffle 34, a guide plate 35, a draining hole 351, a sewage recovery box 36, a dry garbage transporting and bearing part 4, a third support frame 41, a third baffle 42, a second conveyor belt 43, a second belt 431, a second belt pulley 432, a fourth roller shaft 433, a second motor 44, a dry garbage sorting platform 45, the cleaning member 46, the rectangular block 461, the fifth roller shaft 462, the third motor 463, the drying member 47, the drying box 471, the sealing belt 472, the blower 473, the wet garbage transporting and carrying member 5, the fourth supporting frame 51, the fourth baffle 52, the third conveyor belt 53, the sixth roller shaft 54, the third belt pulley 55, the third belt 56, the fourth motor 57 and the wet garbage sorting platform 58.
Detailed Description
The technical solutions of the present invention will be described clearly and completely with reference to the accompanying drawings, and it should be understood that the described embodiments are some, but not all embodiments of the present invention.
The components of embodiments of the present invention generally described and illustrated in the figures herein may be arranged and designed in a wide variety of different configurations. Thus, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention, presented in the figures, is not intended to limit the scope of the invention, as claimed, but is merely representative of selected embodiments of the invention.
All other embodiments, which can be derived by a person skilled in the art from the embodiments given herein without making any creative effort, shall fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc., indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the drawings, and are only for convenience of description and simplicity of description, but do not indicate or imply that the device or element being referred to must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and thus, should not be construed as limiting the present invention. Furthermore, the terms "first," "second," and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only and are not to be construed as indicating or implying relative importance.
In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise explicitly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," and "connected" are to be construed broadly, e.g., as meaning either a fixed connection, a removable connection, or an integral connection; can be mechanically or electrically connected; they may be connected directly or indirectly through intervening media, or they may be interconnected between two elements. The specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood in specific cases to those skilled in the art.
Referring to fig. 1 to 12, the embodiment of the invention provides a household garbage dry-wet classification processing device, which comprises a garbage feeding part 1, a garbage transporting part 2, a dry-wet garbage classification part 3, a dry garbage transporting bearing part 4 and a wet garbage transporting bearing part 5, wherein the garbage feeding part 1 is arranged above the garbage transporting part 2, the garbage transporting part 2 is arranged below the garbage feeding part 1, the dry-wet garbage classification part 3 is arranged below the garbage transporting part 2, the output end of the dry-wet garbage classification part 3 corresponds to the output end of the garbage transporting part 2, the dry garbage transporting bearing part 4 is arranged beside the dry-wet garbage classification part 3, the output end of the dry garbage transporting bearing part 4 corresponds to the output end of the dry-wet garbage classification part 3, the wet garbage transporting bearing part 5 is arranged below the dry garbage transporting bearing part 4, when the garbage sorting device is used, dry and wet mixed garbage is placed on the garbage feeding part 1 by an operator, the dry and wet mixed garbage is separated through the garbage feeding part 1, the dry and wet garbage sorting part 3 can be used for sorting the dry and wet mixed garbage more conveniently, the dry and wet mixed garbage is conveyed to the dry and wet garbage sorting part 3 through the garbage conveying part 2, the dry and wet mixed garbage is sorted through the dry and wet garbage sorting part 3, the classified dry garbage and wet garbage respectively fall on the dry garbage conveying bearing part 4 and the wet garbage conveying part 2, and then a plurality of different sundries are contained in the separated dry and wet garbage, and the dry and wet garbage is manually sorted by the operator so as to conveniently collect and treat the sorted different sundries.
The garbage feeding part 1 comprises a support 11, a rectangular box 12, a Y-shaped feeding hole 13, an inserting plate 14, a first speed regulating motor 15, a second speed regulating motor 16, a gear 17 and a roller shaft 18, wherein the support 11 is arranged above the garbage transporting part 2, an opening is formed in the top end of the support 11, the rectangular box 12 is arranged above the garbage transporting part 2, the Y-shaped feeding hole 13 is arranged on the rectangular box 12, the inserting plate 14 is arranged between the Y-shaped feeding hole 13 and the rectangular box 12, the inserting plate 14 can carry out quantitative bearing on dry and wet mixed garbage, the first speed regulating motor 15 is arranged on one side of the rectangular box 12, the second speed regulating motor 16 is arranged on one side above the first speed regulating motor 15, the roller shafts 18 are four, the roller shafts 18 are divided into two groups, the number of each group is two, one group is the first roller shaft 181, the other group is the second roller shaft 182, the first roll shaft 181 is arranged inside the rectangular box 12, the first roll shaft 181 is connected with an output shaft of a first speed regulating motor 15, the second roll shaft 182 is arranged above the first roll shaft 181, the second roll shaft 182 is connected with an output shaft of a second speed regulating motor 16, the number of the gears 17 is four, the number of the four gears 17 is two, each group is divided into two groups, the number of the four groups is two, one group is a first gear 171, the other group is a second gear 172, each first gear 171 is respectively arranged on the first roll shaft 181, each second gear 172 is arranged on the second roll shaft 182, the first gear 171 and the second gear 172 are mutually meshed, when in use, the dry-wet mixed garbage is poured to the Y-shaped feed inlet 13 by an operator, the dry-wet mixed garbage is subjected to a quantitative bearing by the inserting plate 14, the operator draws the inserting plate 14 outwards to enable the dry-wet mixed garbage to fall to the first roll shaft 181 and the second roll shaft 182, start first buncher 15 and second buncher 16 through operating personnel and drive first gear 171 and second gear 172 and rotate, make first roller 181 and second roller 182 rotate, rethread operating personnel carries out the speed governing to first buncher 15 and second buncher 16 rotational frequency, make first buncher 15 and second buncher 16 pivoted frequency different, thereby make first roller 181 and second roller 182 can be better divide dry and wet rubbish, and fall on 2 parts of refuse transport, thereby be favorable to doing the classification that wet waste classification portion goes on dry mixed rubbish spare more.
The garbage transporting component 2 comprises a first supporting frame 21, a first baffle plate 22, a first motor 23, a first conveying belt 24, a first belt 25, a first belt pulley 26 and a third roller shaft 27, wherein the first supporting frame 21 comprises six supporting frames which are respectively composed of four short supporting frames 211 and two long supporting frames 212, the four short supporting frames 211 are symmetrically arranged below the support 11 in pairs, the two long supporting frames 212 are arranged at the side of the four short supporting frames 211, the number of the first baffle plate 22 is two, the lower ends of the two first baffle plates 22 are respectively arranged at the top ends of the four short supporting frames 211 and the two long supporting frames 212, the first motor 23 is arranged at one side of the first baffle plate 22, the first conveying belt 24 is arranged between the two first baffle plates 22, the number of the first belt pulleys 26 is three, and the three first belt pulleys 26 are all arranged at one side of the first conveying belt 24, first belt 25 sets up on first belt pulley 26, third roller 27 has threely, and is three third roller 27 all sets up in the inside of first conveyer belt 24 to third roller 27 and the output shaft of first motor 23, starts first motor 23 through operating personnel during the use, makes the output shaft of first motor 23 drive third roller 27 and rotates, drives first belt 25 through first belt pulley 26 and rotates, makes third roller 27 drive first conveyer belt 24 and move forward, falls to dry wet rubbish classification part 3 by dry wet mixed rubbish, and need not to carry dry wet mixed rubbish through operating personnel manual work, thereby has alleviateed operating personnel's the amount of labour.
The dry and wet garbage classification part 3 comprises a second support frame 31, a vibration motor 32, a vibration plate 33, a second baffle plate 34, a guide plate 35 and a sewage recovery box 36, wherein the second support frame 31 is arranged at the side of the first support frame 21, the vibration plate 33 is arranged on the second support frame 31, a circular hole 331 is arranged at one end of the vibration plate 33, the vibration motor 32 is arranged at the lower end of the vibration plate 33, the second baffle plates 34 are arranged at two, the two second baffle plates 34 are arranged at two sides of the vibration plate 33, the guide plate 35 is arranged below the vibration plate 33, a water draining hole 351 is arranged on the guide plate 35, the sewage recovery box 36 is arranged below the guide plate 35, when in use, dry and wet mixed garbage is conveyed to the vibration plate 33 through the garbage transportation part 2, the garbage transportation part 2 is prevented from falling to supply the dry and wet mixed garbage to the outside of the vibration plate 33 through the second baffle plate 34, vibrate vibration board 33 through vibrating motor 32 again, shake the wet rubbish that is less than circular port 331 on vibration board 33 and fall to deflector 35 on, waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall hole 351 on through deflector 35 carries out the waterlogging caused by excessive rainfall to the wet rubbish on retrieving box 36, retrieve box 36 by sewage again and play a bearing effect to sewage, thereby need not to classify dry and wet rubbish by the operating personnel is artifical, artificial cost has been reduced, and dry and wet rubbish classification is fast than the effectual speed of manual handling.
The dry waste transportation bearing part 4 comprises a third supporting frame 41, a third baffle 42, a second conveyor belt 43, a second belt 431, a second belt pulley 432, a fourth roller 433, a second motor 44 and a dry waste sorting platform 45, wherein the number of the third supporting frame 41 is four, the number of the third baffle 42 is two, the third baffle 42 is arranged at the top end of the third supporting frame 41, the second conveyor belt 43 is arranged between the third baffle 42, the output end of the second conveyor belt 43 corresponds to the output end of the dry and wet waste sorting part 3, the number of the second belt pulley 432 is two, the second belt pulley 432 is arranged at one side of the second conveyor belt 43, the second belt 431 is arranged on the second belt pulley 432, the number of the fourth roller 433 is two, the number of the fourth roller 433 is respectively arranged at the head end and the tail end of the second conveyor belt 43, the second motor 44 is arranged on one side of the third baffle 42, an output shaft of the second motor 44 is connected with the fourth roller 433, the dry garbage sorting platform 45 is arranged below the second conveying belt 43, the second motor 44 is started by an operator during use, the output shaft of the second motor 44 drives the fourth roller 433 to rotate, the second belt 431 is driven by the second belt pulley 432, the second conveying belt 43 can move, the dry garbage is conveyed to the dry garbage sorting platform 45 through the second conveying belt 43, and then the dry garbage is sorted by the operator, so that recyclable resources are recycled and treated in a centralized manner.
Be equipped with cleaning member 46 on dry rubbish transportation load-bearing member 4 one side, cleaning member 46 includes rectangular block 461, fifth roller 462, third motor 463, there are two rectangular blocks 461, two rectangular blocks are two bisymmetry settings on third baffle 42, fifth roller 462 sets up between two rectangular blocks 461 to all be equipped with the brush on the fifth roller 462, third motor 463 sets up on one side of rectangular block 461, and the output shaft and the fourth roller 433 of third motor 463 are connected, start third motor 463 through operating personnel during the use, drive fifth roller 462 by the output shaft of third motor 463 and rotate, make the brush on the fifth roller 462 can clean maintenance to second conveyer belt 43.
The other side of the dry garbage transportation bearing part 4 is provided with a drying part 47, the drying part 47 comprises a drying box 471, a plurality of sealing belts 472 and a blower 473, the drying box 471 is arranged at two sides of the third baffle 42, the plurality of sealing belts 472 are arranged at two sides of the drying box 471, the blower 473 is arranged inside the drying box 471, when the dry and wet garbage classification part 3 classifies dry and wet mixed garbage, the dry garbage can not be stained with some moisture, which causes inconvenience for sorting, the dry garbage is conveyed into the drying box 471 by the second conveying belt 43, the dry garbage is dried by the blower 473, then the sealing belts 472 provides a closed environment for the drying box 471 when the blower 473 is used for drying, so that the blower 473 can dry more quickly and effectively during drying, thereby sorting the dry garbage more quickly and efficiently.
The wet garbage transport carrying member 5 includes a fourth supporting frame 51, a fourth barrier 52, a third belt 53, a sixth roller 54, a third pulley 55, a third belt 56, a fourth motor 57 and a wet garbage sorting platform 58, the fourth supporting frame 51 is disposed under the second conveying belt 43, there are two fourth barriers 52, two fourth barriers 52 are disposed on the top of the fourth supporting frame 51, the third conveying belt 53 is disposed in the middle of the two fourth barriers 52, and the output end of the third conveying belt 53 corresponds to the output end of the guide plate 35, the sixth roller 54 is disposed on both sides of the third conveying belt 53, there are two third pulleys 56, two third pulleys 55 are disposed on the sixth roller 54, the third belt 56 is disposed on the third pulley 55, the fourth motor 57 is disposed on one side of the fourth barriers 52, and the output shaft of fourth motor 57 is connected with sixth roller 54, wet rubbish letter sorting platform 58 sets up in third conveyer belt 53 below, during the use by wet rubbish from deflector 35 on to third conveyer belt 53, starting fourth motor 57 through operating personnel, drive sixth roller 54 by the output shaft of fourth motor 57 and rotate to make third conveyer belt 53 remove, rethread third conveyer belt 53 carries wet rubbish on wet rubbish letter sorting platform 58, thereby can be more quick effectual to wet rubbish transportation, operating personnel's work efficiency has been improved.
The working principle is as follows: when the dry and wet mixed garbage sorting device is used, an operator puts the dry and wet mixed garbage on the garbage feeding part 1, the gear 17 and the roll shaft in the garbage feeding part 1 separate the dry and wet mixed garbage, so that the dry and wet mixed garbage can be more conveniently sorted when the dry and wet garbage sorting part 3 sorts the dry and wet mixed garbage, the dry and wet mixed garbage is conveyed to the dry and wet garbage sorting part 3 by the garbage conveying part 2, the vibration plate 33 is vibrated by the vibration motor 32, the wet garbage smaller than the circular hole 331 on the vibration plate 33 is vibrated to fall on the guide plate 35, then the sewage on the wet garbage is drained to the sewage recovery box 36 by the drainage holes 351 on the guide plate 35, the wet garbage is conveyed to the wet garbage sorting platform 58 by the third conveyor belt 53, and the dry garbage larger than the circular hole 331 on the vibration plate 33 falls on the second conveyor belt 43, the dry garbage is dried and conveyed to the dry garbage sorting platform 45 through the second conveying belt 43, after a certain amount of dry garbage is cleaned by the second conveying belt 43, the second conveying belt 43 can be cleaned through the cleaning component 46, and the separated dry and wet garbage contains a plurality of different sundries and is manually sorted by an operator, so that the different sundries separated by the sorting are conveniently and intensively recovered and processed, and the classification of the dry and wet mixed garbage is completed.
Finally, it should be noted that: the above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solution of the present invention, and not to limit the same; while the invention has been described in detail and with reference to the foregoing embodiments, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that: the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments may still be modified, or some or all of the technical features may be equivalently replaced; and the modifications or the substitutions do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions depart from the scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present invention.

Claims (8)

1. The household garbage dry and wet classification treatment device is characterized by comprising a garbage feeding part (1), a garbage transporting part (2), a dry and wet garbage classification part (3), a dry and wet garbage transporting bearing part (4) and a wet garbage transporting bearing part (5), wherein the garbage feeding part (1) is arranged above the garbage transporting part (2), the garbage transporting part (2) is arranged below the garbage feeding part (1), the dry and wet garbage classification part (3) is arranged below the garbage transporting part (2), the output end of the dry and wet garbage classification part (3) corresponds to the output end of the garbage transporting part (2), the dry and wet garbage transporting bearing part (4) is arranged beside the dry and wet garbage classification part (3), and the output end of the dry and wet garbage transporting bearing part (4) corresponds to the output end of the dry and wet garbage classification part (3), the wet waste transport carrier (5) is arranged below the dry waste transport carrier (4).
2. The household garbage dry-wet classification processing device according to claim 1, wherein the garbage feeding part (1) comprises a bracket (11), a rectangular box (12), a Y-shaped feeding hole (13), an inserting plate (14), a first speed regulating motor (15), a second speed regulating motor (16), a gear (17) and a roll shaft (18), the bracket (11) is arranged above the garbage transporting part (2), an opening is arranged on the top end of the bracket (11), the rectangular box (12) is arranged above the garbage transporting part (2), the Y-shaped feeding hole (13) is arranged on the rectangular box (12), the inserting plate (14) is arranged between the Y-shaped feeding hole (13) and the rectangular box (12), the first speed regulating motor (15) is arranged on one side of the rectangular box (12), the second speed regulating motor (16) is arranged on one side above the first speed regulating motor (15), the number of the roll shafts (18) is four, the four roll shafts (18) are divided into two groups, each group is two, one group is a first roll shaft (181), the other group is a second roll shaft (182), the first roll shaft (181) is arranged in the rectangular box (12), the first roll shaft (181) is connected with an output shaft of the first speed regulating motor (15), the second roll shaft (182) is arranged above the first roll shaft (181), the second roll shaft (182) is connected with an output shaft of the second speed regulating motor (16), the number of the gears (17) is four, the four gears (17) are divided into two groups, each group is two, one group is a first gear (171), the other group is a second gear (172), each first gear (171) is respectively arranged on the first roll shaft (181), each second gear (172) is arranged on the second roll shaft (182), and the first gear (171) and the second gear (172) are meshed with each other.
3. The household garbage dry-wet classification treatment device according to claim 1, wherein the garbage transportation component (2) comprises six first support frames (21), six first baffle plates (22), a first motor (23), a first conveyor belt (24), a first belt (25), a first belt pulley (26) and a third roller shaft (27), the four short support frames (211) are respectively composed of four short support frames (211) and two long support frames (212), the four short support frames (211) are symmetrically arranged below the bracket (11) in pairs, the two long support frames (212) are arranged beside the four short support frames (211), the number of the first baffle plates (22) is two, the lower ends of the two first baffle plates (22) are arranged at the top ends of the four short support frames (211) and the two long support frames (212), the first motor (23) is arranged at one side of the first baffle plate (22), the first conveying belt (24) is arranged between the two first baffle plates (22), the number of the first belt pulleys (26) is three, the first belt pulleys (26) are arranged at one side of the first conveying belt (24), the first belt (25) is arranged on the first belt pulleys (26), the number of the third roller shafts (27) is three, the third roller shafts (27) are arranged inside the first conveying belt (24), and the third roller shafts (27) are connected with an output shaft of the first motor (23).
4. The dry-wet classification treatment device for the household garbage according to claim 1, wherein the dry-wet classification part (3) comprises a second support frame (31), a vibration motor (32), a vibration plate (33), a second baffle plate (34), a guide plate (35) and a sewage recovery box (36), the second support frame (31) is arranged at the side of the first support frame (21), the vibration plate (33) is arranged on the second support frame (31), a circular hole (331) is arranged at one end of the vibration plate (33), the vibration motor (32) is arranged at the lower end of the vibration plate (33), the second baffle plate (34) is arranged at two, the two second baffle plates (34) are arranged at two sides of the vibration plate (33), the guide plate (35) is arranged below the vibration plate (33), and a draining hole (351) is arranged on the guide plate (35), the sewage recovery box (36) is arranged below the guide plate (35).
5. The household garbage dry-wet classification processing device as claimed in claim 4, wherein the dry garbage transporting and carrying part (4) comprises a third supporting frame (41), four third baffles (42), a second conveyor belt (43), a second belt (431), a second belt pulley (432), a fourth roller (433), a second motor (44) and a dry garbage sorting platform (45), the number of the third supporting frames (41) is four, the four third supporting frames (41) are all arranged at one side of the second supporting frame (31), the number of the third baffles (42) is two, the two third baffles (42) are arranged at the top end of the third supporting frame (41), the second conveyor belt (43) is arranged between the third baffles (42), and the output end of the second conveyor belt (43) corresponds to the output end of the dry-wet garbage classification part (3), and the number of the second belt pulley (432) is two, two second belt pulley (432) set up in second conveyer belt (43) one side, second belt (431) set up on second belt pulley (432), fourth roller (433) have two, two fourth roller (433) set up respectively at second conveyer belt (43) head end and end, second motor (44) set up on one side of third baffle (42) to the output shaft and the fourth roller (433) of second motor (44) are connected, dry rubbish letter sorting platform (45) set up in second conveyer belt (43) below.
6. The dry-wet classification processing device for household garbage according to claim 5, characterized in that the dry garbage carrying part (4) is provided with two cleaning parts (46) on one side, the cleaning parts (46) comprise rectangular blocks (461), a fifth roller (462) and a third motor (463), the two rectangular blocks (461) are arranged on the third baffle (42) in a pairwise symmetry manner, the fourth roller (433) is arranged between the two rectangular blocks (461), the fifth roller (462) is provided with a hairbrush, the third motor (463) is arranged on one side of the rectangular blocks (461), and the output shaft of the third motor (44) is connected with the fifth roller (462).
7. The household garbage dry-wet classification processing device is characterized in that a drying component (47) is arranged on the other side of the dry garbage transportation bearing component (4), the drying component (47) comprises a drying box (471), a sealing belt (472) and a blower (473), the drying box (471) is arranged on two sides of the third baffle plate (42), the sealing belt (472) is provided in a plurality, the sealing belt (472) is arranged on two sides of the drying box (471), and the blower (473) is arranged inside the drying box (471).
8. The dry-wet classification processing device for household garbage according to claim 5, characterized in that the wet garbage transporting and carrying part (5) comprises a fourth supporting frame (51), a fourth baffle (52), a third conveyor belt (53), a sixth roller (54), a third belt pulley (55), a third belt (56), a fourth motor (57) and a wet garbage sorting platform (58), the fourth supporting frame (51) is arranged below the second conveyor belt (43), the fourth baffle (52) has two, two fourth baffles (52) are arranged on the top of the fourth supporting frame (51), the third conveyor belt (53) is arranged in the middle of the two fourth baffles (52), the output end of the third conveyor belt (53) corresponds to the output end of the guide plate (35), and the sixth roller (54) is arranged on both sides of the third conveyor belt (53), the number of the third belt pulleys (56) is two, the third belt pulleys (55) are arranged on a sixth roller shaft (54), the third belt (56) is arranged on the third belt pulley (55), the fourth motor (57) is arranged on one side of the fourth baffle plate (52), an output shaft of the fourth motor (57) is connected with the sixth roller shaft (54), and the wet garbage sorting platform (58) is arranged below the third conveying belt (53).
CN202010624187.8A 2020-07-01 2020-07-01 Dry-wet classification treatment device for household garbage Pending CN111701988A (en)

Priority Applications (1)

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CN202010624187.8A CN111701988A (en) 2020-07-01 2020-07-01 Dry-wet classification treatment device for household garbage

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Application Number Priority Date Filing Date Title
CN202010624187.8A CN111701988A (en) 2020-07-01 2020-07-01 Dry-wet classification treatment device for household garbage

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Cited By (1)

* Cited by examiner, † Cited by third party
Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
CN114904892A (en) * 2022-06-16 2022-08-16 连云港徐圩环卫服务有限公司 Quick comprehensive treatment device for household garbage

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CN206959521U (en) * 2017-04-20 2018-02-02 深圳市宏远达环境发展有限公司 House refuse drying equipment
CN207143134U (en) * 2017-07-28 2018-03-27 上海同蔚环境工程有限公司 A kind of kitchen garbage subregion packing apparatus
CN210339396U (en) * 2019-06-30 2020-04-17 上海申迪园林投资建设有限公司 High-efficient conveyor of meal kitchen discarded object

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Publication number Priority date Publication date Assignee Title
WO2011067659A1 (en) * 2009-12-03 2011-06-09 Guy-Jacques Franssen Device for separating containers from the contents thereof, by means of deformation, in order to allow the respective recycling of same and to reduce volume
CN203508408U (en) * 2013-10-09 2014-04-02 吉首大学 Separating device for peels and seeds of camphor tree
CN203648982U (en) * 2014-01-13 2014-06-18 上海净绿环卫设备有限公司 Household garbage dry and wet classifying and processing device
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