CN210876269U

CN210876269U - Green garbage sorting device convenient for garbage classification

Info

Publication number: CN210876269U
Application number: CN201921815981.XU
Authority: CN
Inventors: 刘敏珊; 张燕妮; 刘敏聪
Original assignee: Shenzhen Eagle Cleaning Service Co ltd
Current assignee: Shenzhen Eagle Cleaning Service Co ltd
Priority date: 2019-10-25
Filing date: 2019-10-25
Publication date: 2020-06-30
Anticipated expiration: 2029-10-25

Abstract

The utility model relates to a sorting device of afforestation rubbish convenient to waste classification, it includes the letter sorting case, letter sorting case top is provided with the pan feeding mouth, pan feeding mouth below level is provided with the fan, the fan below is provided with the first discharge gate with external intercommunication, the letter sorting case is kept away from fan one side is provided with the second discharge gate. The utility model discloses a carry out letter sorting preliminary treatment to afforestation rubbish, the follow-up refuse classification of being convenient for is favorable to the integration utilization of resource, can greatly improve the utilization ratio of resource.

Description

Green garbage sorting device convenient for garbage classification

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to the technical field of the rubbish letter sorting technique and specifically relates to a sorting device of afforestation rubbish convenient to waste classification is related to.

Background

The urban greening garbage mainly comprises natural withering of trees, grass and flowers in green belts at two sides of parks, scenic spots and roads or plant residues generated in the maintenance process, wherein the plant residues comprise leaves, branches and the like, and the urban greening garbage is usually subjected to simple incineration treatment at present.

Chinese utility model patent that the grant bulletin number is CN206125979U discloses a special afforestation rubbish recovery unit, aims at solving the problem that makes afforestation rubbish accelerate to decompose, and its technical scheme main points are: the utility model provides a special afforestation rubbish recovery processing device, includes outer container and inner box, the inner box cup joints inside the outer container, the outer wall of outer container is fixed with driving motor, driving motor's pivot is passed the inner box lateral wall is arranged in inside the inner box, driving motor pivot end fixing has smashes the blade, throws afforestation rubbish into the inner box during the use, and when afforestation rubbish in the inner box was collected more, for driving motor circular telegram, the drive is a plurality of smashes the blade and carries out the efficient and smash the processing to afforestation rubbish, and the afforestation rubbish after smashing falls into the collecting box through the through-hole of inner box bottom portion, and the afforestation rubbish after smashing can be with higher speed and decompose for landscape plant's fertilizer reduces environmental pollution.

The above prior art solutions have the following drawbacks: the dead branches and fallen leaves in the greening garbage and the tree branches can be suitable for different situations, and the dead branches and fallen leaves and the tree branches can be only used for plant fertilizer by simultaneously crushing the dead branches and fallen leaves and the tree branches, so that the maximum utilization of resources is not facilitated, and the garbage classification is not facilitated.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

The utility model aims at providing a sorting device of afforestation rubbish convenient to waste classification, through sorting the preliminary treatment to afforestation rubbish, the follow-up waste classification of being convenient for is favorable to the integration utilization of resource, can greatly improve the utilization ratio of resource.

The above object of the present invention is achieved by the following technical solutions:

the utility model provides a sorting device of afforestation rubbish convenient to waste classification, includes the letter sorting case, letter sorting case top is provided with the pan feeding mouth, pan feeding mouth below level is provided with the fan, the fan below is provided with the first discharge gate with external intercommunication, the letter sorting case is kept away from fan one side is provided with the second discharge gate.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, through using the fan, blow to the afforestation rubbish that gets into the letter sorting case from pan feeding mouth position, the blade etc. that the quality is lighter can move to keeping away from the fan position and falling in the letter sorting case under the fan effect, and the great branch of quality etc. can fall under the action of gravity, thereby utilize fan separation blade and branch, discharge it from first discharge gate and second discharge gate position respectively, be convenient for follow-up refuse classification, be favorable to the integration utilization of resource, can greatly improve the utilization ratio of resource.

The utility model discloses further set up to: pan feeding mouth below is provided with first conveyer belt, first conveyer belt is connected with first motor, first conveyer belt direction of transportation both sides level is provided with the roller, the roller axial is on a parallel with first conveyer belt direction of transportation, the roller periphery is connected with the blade and deviates from the axial cutting blade of roller, the roller is connected with driving motor.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, being provided with of first conveyer belt does benefit to the messenger and gets into the even whereabouts of afforestation rubbish in the letter sorting case from the pan feeding mouth to the reinforcing fan is to the letter sorting effect of afforestation rubbish, the roller that is connected with cutting blade that first conveyer belt direction of transportation both sides set up, it is rotatory under the driving motor effect, thereby make cutting blade cut the branch that is connected with the leaf in to afforestation rubbish, separate branch and leaf, be convenient for follow-up letter sorting it.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the sorting box is characterized in that a through groove is horizontally formed in the side wall of the sorting box, a limiting block is arranged in the through groove, an output shaft of the driving motor penetrates through the limiting block and is fixedly connected with the limiting block, and a clamping part is arranged between the limiting block and the through groove.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, driving motor passes rather than fixed connection's stopper, and the stopper slides in leading to the groove that the level set up, and the stopper passes through the screens piece simultaneously and carries on spacingly, realizes the adjustment to the distance between the roller that has cutting blade to can cut the branch that has the leaf to the equidimension not, adapt to more situations.

The utility model discloses further set up to: a vertically arranged net cover is arranged below the first conveying belt, and a plurality of filtering holes are formed in the net cover.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the screen panel of vertical setting is passed to the wind that the fan blew off, blows off the screen panel with the lighter blade of quality, and the great branch of volume and weight is stayed in the screen panel and falls under the action of gravity, and the screen panel can carry out spacingly to the branch of staying in the screen panel when not influencing the fan and carry out the letter sorting, makes it fall in first discharge gate position, the subsequent collection of being convenient for.

The utility model discloses further set up to: and a second conveyor belt is arranged below the mesh enclosure and connected with a second motor, the discharge position of the second conveyor belt is communicated with the first discharge port, and the first discharge port is provided with a branch collecting box.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the branch in the screen panel falls to the second conveyer belt position under the action of gravity, transports the branch to first discharge gate position through the second conveyer belt, and in the reentrant branch collecting box, the setting of second conveyer belt is convenient for transport the branch after the letter sorting to the branch collecting box in from the letter sorting incasement.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the screen panel with be provided with between the letter sorting case lateral wall and collect and fight.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the design of collecting the fill is convenient for collect the leaf that scatters everywhere that blows off through the fan, makes it neatly collect in the letter sorting case to be favorable to the leaf to handle from the discharge of second discharge gate department.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the collecting hopper with be provided with the third conveyer belt between the second discharge gate, the third conveyer belt is connected with the third motor, second discharge gate position is provided with the leaf collecting box.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the third conveyer belt setting is favorable to transporting the leaf through collecting the fill to second discharge gate position, and then gets into the leaf collecting box in, improves collection efficiency, the follow-up processing to it of being convenient for.

The utility model discloses further set up to: the leaf collecting box outer wall is vertical to be provided with the spout, be provided with the slider in the spout, slider fixedly connected with branch, branch is kept away from slider one end fixedly connected with scraper blade, the slider pass through the bolt with leaf collecting box butt.

Through adopting above-mentioned technical scheme, the leaf is collected from outer wall sliding connection's scraper blade, can scrape down the blade that attaches to third conveyer belt surface, makes in the whole leaf collecting box that gets into of leaf, avoids attaching to the surface of third conveyer belt and being difficult to the clearance because of the leaf rots, and simultaneously because the leaf is lighter, the design of scraper blade can make its and the whole leaf collecting box that gets into of third conveyer belt separation, and then improves collection efficiency.

To sum up, the utility model discloses a beneficial technological effect does:

1. the greening garbage is sorted by a fan according to the weight of the greening garbage, branches and leaves are separated, and the greening garbage is collected in a branch collecting box and a leaf collecting box through a second conveying belt and a third conveying belt respectively;

2. the mesh enclosure vertically arranged between the first conveyor belt and the second conveyor belt below the feeding hole can limit the movement of the position of the branches while not influencing the penetration of the leaves, so that the branches fall onto the second conveyor belt under the action of gravity;

3. leaf collecting box lateral wall sliding connection's scraper blade can fall into the leaf collecting vat with the leaf of third conveyer belt transportation in, improves collection efficiency, and sliding connection is convenient for accomodate the scraper blade when not using simultaneously.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the green garbage sorting device convenient for garbage classification provided by the present invention.

Fig. 2 is the utility model provides a sorting device internal detail schematic structure of afforestation rubbish convenient to waste classification.

Fig. 3 is a partially enlarged schematic view of a portion a in fig. 2.

Fig. 4 is a specific structure schematic diagram of the leaf collecting box.

In the figure, 1, a sorting box; 2. a feeding port; 3. a fan; 4. a first discharge port; 5. a second discharge port; 6. a first conveyor belt; 61. a first motor; 7. a roll shaft; 8. a cutting blade; 9. a drive motor; 10. a through groove; 11. a limiting block; 12. a clamping piece; 13. a mesh enclosure; 14. a filtration pore; 15. a second conveyor belt; 151. a second motor; 16. a branch collecting box; 17. a collecting hopper; 18. a third conveyor belt; 181. a third motor; 19. a leaf collecting box; 20. a chute; 21. a slider; 22. a strut; 23. a squeegee; 24. and (4) bolts.

Detailed Description

The present invention will be described in further detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

Referring to fig. 1, do the utility model discloses a sorting device convenient to waste classification's afforestation rubbish, including letter sorting case 1, letter sorting case 1 top is provided with pan feeding mouth 2, and letter sorting case 1 lateral wall is provided with fan 3, and the bottom of letter sorting case 1 is close to fan 3 one side and is provided with first discharge gate 4, keeps away from fan 3 one side and is provided with second discharge gate 5. As shown in FIG. 2, a first conveyor belt 6 driven by a first motor 61 to rotate is arranged below the material inlet 2, and the arrangement of the first conveyor belt 6 is beneficial to enabling the greening garbage entering the sorting box 1 from the material inlet 2 to fall uniformly. First conveyer belt 6 is provided with the roller 7 that the axial is on a parallel with its direction of transportation along its direction of transportation both sides level, and 7 peripheries of roller are connected with the blade and deviate from 7 axial cutting blade 8 of roller, and roller 7 rotates under driving motor 9 effects, cuts the branch that is connected with the leaf in the afforestation rubbish, separates branch and leaf, is convenient for follow-up letter sorting to afforestation rubbish.

As shown in fig. 3, in order to adjust the distance between cutting blade 8 to adapt to the branch that has the leaf of equidimension not and cut it, be provided with horizontally logical groove 10 at letter sorting case 1 lateral wall, the bucket inslot is provided with stopper 11, roller 7 passes this stopper 11 and is connected with driving motor 9, adjust the distance between roller 7 through the slip of stopper 11 in leading to groove 10, carry out the position of fixed stopper 11 in leading to groove 10 through the screens piece 12 that sets up to the butt pole after the position adjustment.

As shown in fig. 2, a mesh enclosure 13 with a plurality of filter holes 14 is vertically arranged below the first conveyor belt 6, the filter holes 14 can be blown by the fan 3 to accommodate the passing of common leaves, a second conveyor belt 15 driven by a second motor 151 is arranged below the mesh enclosure 13, in this embodiment, the second conveyor belt 15 is horizontally arranged, the discharge position of the second conveyor belt 15 is communicated to the position of the first discharge port 4, and a branch collecting box 16 is arranged below the first discharge port 4. A collecting hopper 17 is arranged between the mesh enclosure 13 and the side wall of the sorting box 1, a third conveyor belt 18 driven by a third motor 181 is arranged between the collecting hopper 17 and the second discharge port 5, and a leaf collecting box 19 is arranged below the second discharge port 5, so that scattered leaves blown out by the fan 3 are collected by the collecting hopper 17 and are neatly collected on the third conveyor belt 18 and transported to the leaf collecting box 19. As shown in fig. 4, in order to make the leaf all get into in the leaf collecting box 19, avoid being attached to the difficult clearance in third conveyer belt 18 surface because of the leaf rot, the vertical spout 20 that is provided with of leaf collecting box 19 outer wall, be provided with slider 21 in the spout 20, slider 21 is connected with branch 22, branch 22 is connected with scraper blade 23, the leaf collecting box is provided with the holding tank that can hold scraper blade 23, thereby be convenient for accomodating of scraper blade 23, thereby carry out the fixed of position through bolt 24 with

slider

21 and 19 lateral wall butts of leaf collecting box, thereby adjust its position through the removal of slider 21 in spout 20, thereby make scraper blade 23 and third conveyer belt 18 butt, realize the collection to the leaf on third conveyer belt 18 surface, and improve the collection efficiency, and the reinforcing collection effect.

The implementation principle of the embodiment is as follows: during the use, the greening garbage is added into the sorting box 1 from the feeding port 2, the greening garbage is conveyed to the upper end position of the mesh enclosure 13 under the action of the first conveying belt 6, in the conveying process of the first conveying belt 6, the greening garbage is cut by the cutting blade 8 rotating along with the roller shaft 7, branches and leaves are separated, the branches subjected to pretreatment enter the mesh enclosure 13 and are sorted under the blowing of the motor, the smaller-quality leaves pass through the filtering holes 14 in the mesh enclosure 13 and fall above the third conveying belt 18, and then are conveyed to enter the leaf collecting box 19 through the second discharging port 5, the scraping plate 23 is abutted against the third conveying belt 18 in the conveying process, and the leaves on the surface of the third conveying belt 18 all enter the leaf collecting box 19. The great branch of quality falls on second conveyer belt 15 under the effect of blockking of screen panel 13 and self gravity, transports it again and makes it get into branch collecting box 16 through first discharge gate 4 in, accomplishes the letter sorting and the collection to afforestation rubbish, the waste classification of being convenient for.

The embodiment of this specific implementation mode is the preferred embodiment of the present invention, not limit according to this the utility model discloses a protection scope, so: all equivalent changes made according to the structure, shape and principle of the utility model are covered within the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. The utility model provides a sorting device of afforestation rubbish convenient to waste classification, includes letter sorting case (1), letter sorting case (1) top is provided with pan feeding mouth (2), its characterized in that: pan feeding mouth (2) below level is provided with fan (3), fan (3) below is provided with first discharge gate (4) with external intercommunication, letter sorting case (1) is kept away from fan (3) one side is provided with second discharge gate (5).

2. The green waste sorting apparatus for facilitating the sorting of waste according to claim 1, wherein: pan feeding mouth (2) below is provided with first conveyer belt (6), first conveyer belt (6) are connected with first motor (61), first conveyer belt (6) direction of transportation both sides level is provided with roller (7), roller (7) axial direction is on a parallel with first conveyer belt (6) direction of transportation, roller (7) periphery is connected with the blade and deviates from axial cutting blade (8) of roller (7), roller (7) are connected with driving motor (9).

3. The green waste sorting apparatus for facilitating sorting of waste according to claim 2, wherein: sorting case (1) lateral wall level is provided with logical groove (10), be provided with stopper (11) in leading to groove (10), the output shaft of driving motor (9) passes stopper (11) and rather than fixed connection, stopper (11) with it is provided with screens piece (12) to lead to between groove (10).

4. The green waste sorting apparatus for facilitating sorting of waste according to claim 2, wherein: a vertically arranged mesh enclosure (13) is arranged below the first conveyor belt (6), and a plurality of filtering holes (14) are formed in the mesh enclosure (13).

5. The green waste sorting apparatus facilitating waste sorting according to claim 4, wherein: the tree branch collecting device is characterized in that a second conveying belt (15) is arranged below the mesh enclosure (13), the second conveying belt (15) is connected with a second motor (151), the discharging position of the second conveying belt (15) is communicated with the first discharging hole (4), and a tree branch collecting box (16) is arranged at the first discharging hole (4).

6. The green waste sorting apparatus facilitating waste sorting according to claim 4, wherein: a collecting hopper (17) is arranged between the mesh enclosure (13) and the side wall of the sorting box (1).

7. The green waste sorting apparatus for facilitating the sorting of waste according to claim 6, wherein: collect fill (17) with be provided with third conveyer belt (18) between second discharge gate (5), third conveyer belt (18) are connected with third motor (181), second discharge gate (5) position is provided with leaf collecting box (19).

8. The green waste sorting apparatus for facilitating the sorting of waste according to claim 7, wherein: leaf collecting box (19) outer wall is vertical to be provided with spout (20), be provided with slider (21) in spout (20), slider (21) fixedly connected with branch (22), branch (22) are kept away from slider (21) one end fixedly connected with scraper blade (23), slider (21) pass through bolt (24) with leaf collecting box (19) butt.