CN204982756U - Fallen leaves are collected to handle and are recycled device - Google Patents

Abstract

The utility model discloses a fallen leaves are collected to handle and are recycled device belongs to the environmentally protective facility field. The utility model discloses the front end of well album of leaf ware communicates with each other with the export of air -supply line, filters the baffle and is located between air -supply line and the fan, and the entrance of air -supply line is connected with the horn mouth, the tail end of collection leaf ware communicates with each other with the entry that goes out the tuber pipe, and the dust remover communicates with each other with the export that goes out the tuber pipe, the inside fan that is provided with of collection leaf ware, collection leaf ware lower part be the back taper, and back taper bottom opening is less than upper portion, and collection leaf ware bottom opening communicates with each other with rubbing crusher's entry, and rubbing crusher's export and storage leaf case communicate with each other, storage leaf roof portion opens has the pan feeding mouth, stores up the leaf incasement and is provided with the guide swash plate, and guide swash plate upper portion lies in pan feeding mouth below, guides the swash plate lower part to lie in chu yexiang's middle part. The utility model discloses can release the labour with effectual the concentrating of falling leaves, and will collect - processing - and utilize the integration, the fallen leaves that can will collect further broken fermentation utilize, reduce the wasting of resources.

Description

A device for collecting and reusing fallen leaves

technical field

The utility model relates to the technical field of environmental protection facilities, in particular to a device for collecting, treating and reusing fallen leaves.

Background technique

As cities have higher and higher requirements on the environment, environmental protection issues are becoming more and more important. Among them, the cleaning of autumn leaves is a major problem in environmental sanitation. The amount of fallen leaves in cities is very large. Only a ten-year-old broad-leaved tree For example, about 500 kilograms (dry weight) of fallen leaves every year, about 40 kilograms of dead branches that are pruned, the cleaning of such huge fallen leaves generally still relies on manually to finish with traditional sanitation tool, labor intensity is big, work efficiency is low. Moreover, the usual way to deal with fallen leaves is to burn them on the spot after concentration, which will not only pollute the environment but also waste hidden resources.

In the prior art, a related fallen leaf collection device has been disclosed, Chinese patent number: ZL201420168387.7, application date: April 9, 2014, and the name of the invention is: a collection and post-processing device for fallen leaves, the technical solution includes A box body, the inside of the box body is sequentially provided with a suction pipe, a coarse pulverizer, a fine pulverizer, a filter box, a fan, and an exhaust pipe. The electric brush, the coarse pulverizer, the fine pulverizer and the fan are electrically connected with the storage battery. Another example is Chinese Patent No.: ZL201110119470.6, application date: May 10, 2011, and the name of the invention is: Fallen Leaves Collection Device, which includes: a support mechanism for supporting the windmill mechanism at a set height; the windmill mechanism, and The support mechanism is connected to rotate with the help of wind and beat the fallen leaves; the transmission mechanism is connected to the windmill mechanism and is used to transmit power to the collection mechanism when the windmill mechanism rotates; the collection mechanism passes through the transmission The mechanism is connected with the windmill mechanism for collecting fallen leaves. The above-mentioned prior art collects fallen leaves through the power generated by wind force, which reduces the workload of manual collection of fallen leaves to a certain extent and improves the efficiency of collecting fallen leaves. However, its structure is complicated, and it only stops at collecting and crushing fallen leaves. As we all know, fallen leaves are organic matter with extremely high utilization value. They can not only make high-quality organic fertilizers and fuels, but also make paper, cardboard, feed and plant fungi, etc.

Utility model content

1. The technical problems to be solved by the utility model

The purpose of the utility model is to overcome the deficiencies in the prior art and provide a device for collecting, treating and reusing fallen leaves. By adopting the technical scheme of the utility model, the fallen leaves can be effectively concentrated, the labor force is released, and the collection-processing-utilization is integrated, the collected fallen leaves can be further crushed and fermented, and the waste of resources is reduced, and the structure of the device is simple , easy to maintain.

2. Technical solution

In order to achieve the above object, the technical solution provided by the utility model is:

A fallen leaf collection, treatment and reuse device of the present utility model comprises an air inlet pipe, a fan, an air outlet pipe, a leaf storage box, a pulverizer, a material inlet and a leaf collector, and the front end of the leaf collector is connected to the air inlet The outlet of the pipe is connected, the tail end of the leaf collector is connected with the inlet of the air outlet pipe, and a fan is arranged inside the leaf collector. The lower part of the leaf collector is an inverted cone, and the bottom opening of the inverted cone is smaller than the upper part. The above-mentioned The opening at the bottom of the leaf collector communicates with the inlet of the pulverizer, and the outlet of the pulverizer communicates with the leaf storage box; the top of the leaf storage box has a material inlet, and the bottom of the leaf storage box has a material outlet.

As a further improvement of the utility model, it also includes a filter baffle and a dust remover, the filter baffle is located between the air inlet pipe and the fan, and the dust remover communicates with the outlet of the air outlet pipe.

As a further improvement of the utility model, the inlet of the air inlet pipe is connected with a bell mouth.

As a further improvement of the utility model, the leaf storage box is provided with a guide inclined plate, the upper part of the guide inclined plate is located below the material inlet, and the lower part of the guide inclined plate is located in the middle of the leaf storage box.

3. Beneficial effect

Compared with the prior art, the technical solution provided by the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

(1) A device for collecting, treating and reusing fallen leaves of the present utility model can carry out a coarse screening by controlling the wind speed of the fan, and then carry out a second fine screening of the fine particles in the fallen leaves through a filter baffle and a dust collector, and the two screenings ensure that In order to effectively collect the fallen leaves, in this way, the granular matter will not cause damage to the pulverizer during the crushing process of the fallen leaves, and the fallen leaves with less impurities are also ready for subsequent utilization.

(2) A device for collecting, treating and reusing fallen leaves of the present utility model. The inlet of the air inlet pipe is connected with a bell mouth, which is convenient for collecting fallen leaves. The fallen leaves are sent to the pulverizer in a centralized manner to improve the working efficiency of the pulverizer.

(3) The device for collecting, treating and reusing fallen leaves of the present utility model not only stops the treatment of fallen leaves at the stages of collection and crushing, but also can add leavening agent etc. , further processing and utilization of fallen leaves, integrating collection-processing-utilization, shortening the process, saving resources, and the role of the guiding inclined plate enables the starter to be evenly added to the concentrated position of fallen leaves, making the fermentation of fallen leaves more uniform.

(4) A device for collecting, treating and reusing fallen leaves of the present utility model has reasonable structural design, simple principle, and is convenient for popularization and use.

Description of drawings

Fig. 1 is a structural schematic diagram of a device for collecting, treating and reusing fallen leaves of the present invention.

Explanation of the labels in the schematic diagram:

1. Bell mouth; 2. Air inlet pipe; 3. Filter baffle; 4. Fan; 5. Pulverizer; 6. Leaf storage box; 7. Material inlet; 8. Air outlet pipe; , Leaf collector.

detailed description

In order to further understand the content of the utility model, the utility model is described in detail in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

Example 1

A device for collecting, treating, and reusing fallen leaves in this embodiment includes an air inlet pipe 2, a blower fan 4, an air outlet pipe 8, a leaf storage box 6, a pulverizer 5, a material inlet 7, a leaf collector 10, and a filter baffle 3 And the dust collector 9, the front end of the leaf collector 10 communicates with the outlet of the air inlet pipe 2, the filter baffle 3 is located between the air inlet pipe 2 and the fan 4, and the inlet of the air inlet pipe 2 The bell mouth 1 is connected at the place; the tail end of the leaf collector 10 communicates with the inlet of the air outlet pipe 8 , and the dust collector 9 communicates with the outlet of the air outlet pipe 8 . The inside of the leaf collector 10 is provided with a fan 4, and the lower part of the leaf collector 10 is in the shape of an inverted cone. , the outlet of pulverizer 5 communicates with leaf storage box 6. The top of the leaf storage box 6 has a material inlet 7, and the leaf storage box 6 is provided with a guide inclined plate, the upper part of the guide inclined plate is located below the material inlet 7, and the lower part of the guide inclined plate is located at the storage leaf. In the middle part of the case 6, the bottom of the leaf storage case 6 has a discharge port.

Put the device at the rear of the garbage truck, turn on the power, turn on the switch, the fan 4, the pulverizer 5 and the dust collector 9 work, and the fallen leaves enter from the bell mouth 1, and by controlling the wind speed of the fan 4, larger stones are filtered, and the fallen leaves pass through the air intake The pipe 2 enters the leaf collector 10, and the small particles in the fallen leaves enter the dust collector 9 through the filter baffle 3 and the air outlet pipe 8 together with the wind, and the fallen leaves that have been screened twice are blocked inside the leaf collector 10 by the filter baffle 3 , the inverted conical shape of the lower part of the leaf collector 10 concentrates the fallen leaves into the pulverizer 5 for crushing, falls into the leaf storage box 6, piles up in the middle of the leaf storage box 6, and adds the fallen leaf starter from the feed port 7, and the fallen leaves are fermented. The agent is guided by the guide inclined plate and mixed with the place where the fallen leaves pile up the most, and the fallen leaves start to ferment evenly.

The above schematically describes the utility model and its implementation, which is not restrictive, and what is shown in the accompanying drawings is only one implementation of the utility model, and the actual structure is not limited thereto. Therefore, if a person of ordinary skill in the art is inspired by it, and without departing from the purpose of the invention of the utility model, without creatively designing a structural mode and an embodiment similar to the technical solution, it shall belong to the utility model. protected range.

Claims (4)

1. A fallen leaves collection, processing and reuse device comprises an air inlet pipe (2), a blower fan (4), an air outlet pipe (8) and a leaf storage box (6), and is characterized in that: it also includes a pulverizer (5), Feed inlet (7) and leaf collector (10), the front end of described leaf collector (10) communicates with the outlet of air inlet pipe (2), and the tail end of leaf collector (10) is connected with air outlet pipe ( The inlets of 8) are connected, and a fan (4) is arranged inside the leaf collector (10). The lower part of the leaf collector (10) is an inverted cone, and the bottom opening of the inverted cone is smaller than the upper part. The above leaf collector ( 10) The bottom opening communicates with the inlet of the pulverizer (5), and the outlet of the pulverizer (5) communicates with the leaf storage box (6); the top of the leaf storage box (6) has a feed inlet (7), and the storage A discharge opening is arranged at the bottom of the leaf box (6). 2. A device for collecting, treating and reusing fallen leaves according to claim 1, characterized in that: it also includes a filter baffle (3) and a dust collector (9), and the filter baffle (3) is located in the air inlet pipe (2) and the fan (4), the dust collector (9) communicates with the outlet of the air outlet pipe (8). 3. A device for collecting, treating and reusing fallen leaves according to claim 2, characterized in that: the inlet of the air inlet pipe (2) is connected with a bell mouth (1). 4. A device for collecting, treating and reusing fallen leaves according to claim 3, characterized in that: said leaf storage box (6) is provided with a guide inclined plate, and the upper part of said guide inclined plate is located at the feed inlet ( 7) Below, the lower part of the guide inclined plate is located in the middle of the leaf storage box (6).