CN211914605U

CN211914605U - Garbage sorting equipment

Info

Publication number: CN211914605U
Application number: CN202020281863.1U
Authority: CN
Inventors: 赵奕毅; 任超; 黄升雄; 李英; 赵卓力; 潘子申
Original assignee: Beijing Santai Environmental Technology Co ltd
Current assignee: Beijing Santai Environmental Technology Co ltd
Priority date: 2020-03-10
Filing date: 2020-03-10
Publication date: 2020-11-13
Anticipated expiration: 2030-03-10

Abstract

The utility model discloses a rubbish letter sorting equipment, equipment includes rubbish sorting device, rubbish feeding conveyer belt, big rubbish ejection of compact conveyer, frame, little garbage collection device. The garbage sorting device is arranged on the rack, the garbage sorting device is partially arranged in a distance-adjustable and detachable mode, the distance between the garbage sorting device and the garbage feeding conveying belt is adjusted through gear and rack meshing and a limiting device, the purpose of sorting garbage in different sizes is achieved, the gear and rack meshing and limiting device fixing mode is reliable, and the phenomenon that the garbage is not displaced in the garbage sorting operation process is guaranteed. The utility model discloses simple structure makes easy maintenance, and letter sorting is efficient, and the letter sorting volume is big, and the effect is obvious, and regulating power is strong, can adapt to different scale domestic waste's processing requirement, does benefit to popularization and application.

Description

Garbage sorting equipment

Technical Field

The utility model belongs to environmental protection and solid waste handles field, concretely relates to rubbish letter sorting equipment.

Background

In recent years, the production amount of domestic garbage in China is rapidly increased, the domestic garbage is various in types and complex in components, germs and peculiar smell are easily generated when water, oil, organic matters and the like contained in the domestic garbage are mixed together, the domestic garbage is not beneficial to classification treatment and recovery of the garbage, but the existing classification putting of the domestic garbage still does not realize accurate classification. Although the garbage classification treatment is more and more standard, when the daily household garbage is treated, different materials are generally required to be sorted. The component categories and the sizes of the household garbage have close relation, if the sizes of kitchen garbage, paper and the like are small, the sizes of plastic bottles, glass bottles and the like are large, efficient sorting can be carried out through the sizes, and in a centralized garbage classification area, recyclable garbage and other household garbage are sorted by adjusting the size of garbage sorting equipment, so that the reduction, recycling and harmlessness of the household garbage are realized, the resource recycling is promoted, and the urban and rural environment is improved. At present domestic waste's letter sorting mode exists artifical letter sorting and mechanical sorting, and because of domestic waste's output is big, artifical letter sorting wastes time and energy, and efficiency is not high. The existing garbage sorting equipment is small in treatment amount, low in efficiency, single in function of the sorting machine, simple in structure, small in sorting type, unobvious in sorting effect, unadjustable in sorting size, incapable of quickly separating garbage into garbage of different sizes, inconvenient in sorting garbage of different sizes and difficult to meet garbage disposal requirements.

Therefore, a new type of domestic garbage sorting equipment which is efficient, feasible, low in cost and convenient to maintain is needed.

SUMMERY OF THE UTILITY MODEL

An object of the utility model is to provide a domestic waste letter sorting equipment, the utility model provides a domestic waste letter sorting equipment, its through can adjust the distance between rubbish sorting device and the domestic waste feed end conveyer belt and realize sorting the rubbish that size, quality are not of uniform size under the effect of conveyer belt port centrifugal force, the domestic waste after the separation is handled its transportation to next process under the effect of the mechanical device who corresponds.

The utility model aims at providing a domestic waste letter sorting equipment, including rubbish sorting device, rubbish feeding conveyer belt, little rubbish collection device, frame, big rubbish ejection of compact conveyer, rubbish sorting device include turbine, adjustable speed two-way rotation motor and do adjustable speed two-way rotation motor provide the frame of support, the frame on be provided with two pairs of gears, the rack at gear and frame top mesh mutually, the rack on be provided with stop device.

Preferably, the garbage sorting device is provided with a speed-adjustable bidirectional rotating motor for providing power and a turbine for sorting garbage, and the turbine is provided with sorting blades.

The utility model discloses carry domestic waste to rubbish sorting device's one end by rubbish feeding conveyer belt, the turbine can realize falling into the rubbish in the letter sorting blade under the drive of adjustable speed two-way rotation motor from feeding one side operation to ejection of compact one side to shift rubbish to the big rubbish ejection of compact conveyer that rubbish sorting device lower part set up through the action of gravity, when some rubbish card can be through the antiport of control speed governing two-way rotation motor in the letter sorting blade, lift the rubbish of card on the letter sorting blade off simultaneously.

Preferably, the sorting blades are arc-shaped blades, and the number of the arc-shaped blades is 6-10. The shape of the sorting blade can be designed into an arc shape or other shapes that can be thought of in practice by those skilled in the art, and the sorting blade is preferably an arc blade in the present invention.

Preferably, the lower part of the garbage sorting device is provided with a gear, a rack and a limiting device. Set up rack and pinion in rubbish sorting device lower part, thereby can realize adjusting the distance between sorting device and the rubbish feeding conveyer belt at the in-process of rubbish letter sorting and realize sorting the rubbish of not uniform in size, quality difference.

Preferably, a small garbage collecting device and a large garbage discharging and conveying device are respectively arranged below two sides of the garbage sorting device, the small garbage collecting device is composed of a garbage bin and a motor-driven small roller conveyor, the large garbage discharging and conveying device is composed of a base and a conveying belt, the conveying belt is driven by a driving motor, and the running speed of the conveying belt can be controlled by the driving motor in a real-time speed regulation manner according to the material quantity above.

The utility model has the advantages that: the utility model provides a domestic waste letter sorting equipment can be more convenient sort rubbish with not unidimensional, quality size, has improved the complicated problem of domestic waste composition betterly. Because rubbish receives the effect of gravity and centrifugal force at the feeding conveyer belt port, the less rubbish of quality size and the great rubbish of quality jumbo size just can separate, and separation efficiency is higher than existing round roller screening selection technology, can realize rubbish letter sorting function well and solve the actual problem of individual rubbish card in the letter sorting impeller through controlling the two-way operation of adjustable speed two-way rotation motor tow-way. The utility model provides a rubbish letter sorting equipment simple structure, the operation is stable, and it is convenient to overhaul, and the cost is lower.

Drawings

Fig. 1 is the structure schematic diagram of the utility model relates to a rubbish letter sorting equipment.

Description of reference numerals: 1. a garbage sorting device; 11. a turbine; 111. sorting the leaves; 12. a speed-adjustable bidirectional rotating motor; 13. a machine base; 131. a gear; 2. a waste feed conveyor; 3. a small waste collection device; 31. a garbage bin; 32. a motor; 33. a small drum conveyor; 4. a frame; 41. a rack; 5. a large garbage discharging and conveying device; 51. a base; 52. a conveyor belt; 521. a belt; 522. a support; 523. the motor is driven.

Detailed Description

The following examples are further illustrative of the present invention and are not intended to be limiting thereof.

Example (b):

as shown in fig. 1: the household garbage sorting equipment comprises a garbage sorting device 1, a garbage feeding conveyor belt 2, a small garbage collecting device 3, a rack 4 and a large garbage discharging conveyor device 5. The garbage sorting device 1 comprises an impeller 11, a speed-adjustable bidirectional rotating motor 12 and a base 13 for supporting the speed-adjustable bidirectional rotating motor 11, a plurality of component sorting impellers 111 are arranged on the impeller 11, two pairs of gears 131 are arranged on the base 13, the gears 131 are meshed with racks 41 at the top of a rack 4, a garbage feeding conveyor belt 2 is arranged at one end of the garbage sorting device 1, a small garbage collecting device 3 and a large garbage discharging conveyor device 5 are arranged on two sides of the lower portion of the garbage sorting device 1, the small garbage collecting device 3 is composed of a garbage bin 31 and a small roller conveyor 33 driven by a motor 32, the large garbage discharging conveyor device 5 is composed of a base 51 and a conveyor belt 52, and the running speed of the conveyor belt 52 can be controlled by a driving motor 523 in real-time in a speed-adjusting mode according to the size of the.

The utility model can adjust the position of the garbage sorting device 1 on the frame 4 to realize the sorting function of the household garbage with certain size, when the household garbage is conveyed to one side of the garbage sorting device 1 by the garbage feeding conveyor belt 2, the large garbage is thrown to the inside of the sorting impeller 111 on the impeller 11 of the garbage sorting device 1, then the large garbage is dropped on the large garbage discharging conveyor 5 under the action of gravity to be transported to the next process for processing by running towards the opposite direction of the opening direction of the sorting impeller 111, if the garbage is blocked on the sorting impeller 111, the garbage blocked in the sorting impeller 111 can be dropped down by controlling the speed-adjustable bidirectional rotating motor 12 to run reversely, if the size of part of the garbage is smaller, the garbage can drop into the garbage bin 31 of the small garbage collecting device 3 from the gap between the garbage sorting device 1 and the garbage feeding conveyor belt 2, when the garbage in the garbage bin 31 reaches a certain volume, the small roller conveyor 33 can convey the garbage to the next process for subsequent treatment.

The utility model discloses in, letter sorting impeller 111 is 6 ~ 10 groups, and letter sorting impeller 111's shape can set to the arc or other shapes that can think in the reality to the shape that letter sorting impeller 111 selects how many groups can be confirmed according to actual need, and it is the arc impeller that the preferred letter sorting impeller 111 of this embodiment is, and its quantity is 8 groups.

The utility model discloses domestic waste letter sorting equipment's work flow is:

adjust the position of rubbish sorting device 1 in frame 4 according to actual conditions, control the distance between rubbish sorting device 1 and the rubbish feeding conveyer belt 2, sort the domestic waste that the size is not of uniform size, quality are uneven pertinence ground. The household garbage with complex components is conveyed to one side of the garbage sorting device 1 by the garbage feeding conveyor belt 2, the garbage is acted by gravity, centrifugal force and inertia on a roller at the port of the garbage feeding conveyor belt 2, large-size heavy garbage directly flies into the sorting blades 111 on the impeller 11, then the large-size heavy garbage is driven by the impeller 11 of the speed-adjustable bidirectional rotating motor 12 to rotate towards the opposite direction of the opening of the sorting blades 111, when the sorting blade 111 with the garbage rotates through the vertical center line of the impeller 11, the garbage falls onto the conveyor belt 52 of the large garbage discharging and conveying device 5 under the action of gravity, then the garbage drives the upper surface of the conveyor belt 52 to move away from the garbage sorting device 1 under the action of the driving motor 523, so that the garbage is conveyed to the next process for subsequent treatment, meanwhile, the running speed of the conveyor belt 52 is realized by adjusting the running speed of the driving motor 523 in real time according to the material amount of the garbage sorting device 1; when the size of rubbish is less than the distance between rubbish sorting device 1 and the rubbish feeding conveyer belt 2, then directly fall into inside the garbage bin 31 of little rubbish collection device 3 under the effect of gravity, then can be by the operation of motor 32 drive small-size drum conveyer 33 when garbage bin 31 is close full storehouse, transport garbage bin 31 to next process and carry out subsequent processing.

The utility model provides a domestic waste letter sorting equipment, can adjust the position of rubbish sorting device 1 in frame 4 according to actual conditions, control the distance between rubbish sorting device 1 and the rubbish feeding conveyer belt 2, sort the size differently with pertinence, the uneven domestic waste of quality, its separation efficiency is higher than current round roller sieve sorting process, adjustable speed two-way rotation motor 12 can work and sort blade 111 with the design of arc molding under different functioning speed, can realize rubbish letter sorting function and solve the realistic problem of partial rubbish card in sorting blade 111 well through controlling two-way rotation motor 12 of adjustable speed two-way operation just anti-round.

It is to above that the utility model provides a domestic waste letter sorting equipment has carried out detailed introduction, and the description of above embodiment is only used for helping understanding the utility model discloses a technical scheme and core thought thereof should point out, to technical personnel in this technical field, under the prerequisite that does not deviate from the utility model discloses the principle, can also be right the utility model discloses carry out a plurality of improvements and embellishment, these improve and embellishment and also fall into the protection scope of the utility model claims.

Claims

1. A rubbish letter sorting equipment which characterized in that: including rubbish sorting device, rubbish feeding conveyer belt, little rubbish collection device, frame, big rubbish ejection of compact conveyer, rubbish sorting device include turbine, adjustable speed two-way rotation motor and do adjustable speed two-way rotation motor provide the frame that supports, little rubbish collection device include garbage storehouse, motor and small-size cylinder conveyer and constitute, big rubbish ejection of compact conveyer comprises base and conveyer belt.

2. The waste sorting apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the turbine is provided with arc sorting blades.

3. The waste sorting apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the machine base is provided with two pairs of gears, the gears are meshed with racks arranged at the top of the machine frame and are mainly used for adjusting the distance between the garbage sorting device and the garbage feeding conveyor belt.

4. The waste sorting apparatus of claim 1, wherein: the conveyer belt be provided with belt, support and driving motor.

5. The waste sorting apparatus of claim 2, wherein: the arc sorting blades are 6-10 groups.